155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="2ECECD352C994626F97B0095415D6A2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="35571" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ab8de6-a733-447c-9df9-1beae435e08a" ID-PMC="PMC3234444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-150-347" ID-PubMed="22346562" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-150-347" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 150" ModsDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" checkinTime="1451249537038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Akihiko, Shinohara & Soon, Villu" docDate="2011" docId="C34C02DCFB86C2104C830478FA38FE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 150: 347-380" docOrigin="ZooKeys 150" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" docTitle="Empria honshuana Prous & Heidemaa, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="3A02C15FFF82E208D85D7951FF93C01A" masterDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1732741133919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D711E3AAFDF79BEFF327DA39ED55938D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9BE43071AD7FBC1CBF49D53B2CEB2F8">
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<mods:title id="428D9F7C97E0CED6C97EF2F24B15EA64">Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="56AC9A5B527E37A976E66B483426DA67" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E34683FEB691B538E6FB7B911FF7D8B8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25B4E57BBF808FC216A10580EA97C8A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="228694706A35A36275BCC523E2C9D58B">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B4E4525E3BAE8E135546F55842FC948D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FD2FFE115DB2E5855FE04A7CB4BD3C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="75B00D94B16111918EF2FB4C42F8515E">Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB30C8ADEEA72A6D287DACE097F052D4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="820458AB4B43C0E87A9E5D7789BE670D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C56BD8D39BF1728C5DC8C81EF6116269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D12784F6C9E92E6A39C1A71E75FEEE4C">Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D54A231F03E26E599738E92C6BAC26A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF8F0B1B20A8E3CF28CDFF7F46A0956C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1B52AEDF570413D6896B5CE811204D9">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ACA1D8C59DCFA0EE27BC2C223B971103">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0A740CDF5BA57E842041EA10552AC7C5" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1737CAFEC03F45537E41EC95D5D8CB70">
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<mods:title id="3444CAA9A581E43A193F5342592705D5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AD07DDAC89DDC891DDBC00A7B8F6602D">
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<mods:date id="D6F4B1A18D0D7302E9D58D55D504C64B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2A7B988749D39A67A80BB03DF56C50D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FF51BBB44F497A08C37E2A3DF0D36F99">150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EA667BAB0A7979CF292C5610F11151F1" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5841C6A58745D8526A0DB90D6B889916">347</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E2C2DECD8DE25FD0BA1D545BA47F94C0">380</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0D5E60844861786678970182DF2DE83E">
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<mods:url id="876E582ECA101B39A60DD8872E507B37">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D01ADE5988B14347ED1978FFB3730688">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1BF4004115C87A1FEAC112BCFD4862FC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A863B2022C8707BF33E836041FB0FCD8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C34C02DCFB86C2104C830478FA38FE5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032430" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF95BFA0-C12F-46AB-B50B-8A8CA18B34CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34C02DCFB86C2104C830478FA38FE5C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" scope_family="Tenthredinidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="44EF8DB409F6B8580D6BB4B19B28B2D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2066441A314A779C88260A81CF8F7067" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="9CA152621AB4AF0B1C29EB21FCF4EA85" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF95BFA0-C12F-46AB-B50B-8A8CA18B34CF" authority="Prous & Heidemaa" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria honshuana" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana Prous & Heidemaa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0763E82372A0DEDEBC0D9B0E8951E8B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AB19F0E8F880541DA5ECBB7A4064FA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="type-locality">
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<paragraph id="240204EA9C03D548485A2F944695286F" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Type-locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F17C044A35C371ED57F4A2B0E9C7DAB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Japan, Honshu, Tochigi Prefecture, Bicchuzawa, Bato, Nakagawa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56836DFA8254DF05B30EC7ED08E7BE4F" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="963EB526FE60C43AF6DD529C15879856" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B10A4998EB291B551CB01CA11BF299F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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1 female, NSMT. Labelled: "[JAPAN: Honshu] Bicchuzawa, Bato, Nakagawa, Tochigi 13. IV. 2006 S. Ibuki", "NSMT110", "Holotypus ♀
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<taxonomicName id="39E73D0B4F3946DBF5365632AD56FE16" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria honshuana" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana</taxonomicName>
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spec. nov. design.: M. Prous & M. Heidemaa 2011", "
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<taxonomicName id="98D0208FBF434E053B3A5C25E49CA2DB" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria honshuana" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana</taxonomicName>
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sp.n. Prous & Heidemaa det. 2011".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF11470464393B0002C601D49AFE3BF2" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="928BD9A9F399D88D89CA5B952148FAB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14EB6BBA8EE74BEDAF2B56C612D1C92D" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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"[JAPAN:Honshu] Hikagezawa Mt. Takao-san Tokyo 21. IV. 1996 A. Shinohara", 1 female, NSMT073 (NSMT); "[JAPAN: Honshu] Bicchuzawa, Bato Tochigi Pref. 9. IV. 2005 A. Shinohara" 24 males, NSMT109, NSMT115, NSMT121-137, NSMT166-170 (NSMT), 1 male TUZ615362 (TUZ); "[JAPAN: Honshu] Bicchuzawa, Bato Tochigi Pref. 23. IV. 2005 A. Shinohara" 1 male, NSMT171 (NSMT); "[JAPAN: Honshu] Bicchuzawa, Bato Tochigi Pref. 29. IV. 2005 A. Shinohara" 1 female, TUZ615361 (TUZ); "[JAPAN:Honshu] Annaigawa, nr Mt. Takao-san Tokyo 17. IV. 1994 A.&T.Shinohara" 1 female, NSMT198, 2 males, NSMT120, NSMT200 (NSMT); "[JAPAN:Honshu] Akigase-koen Saitama Pref. 14. IV. 1996 A. Ta., N. & To. Shinohara" 1 female, NSMT204 (NSMT); "[JAPAN: Honshu] Bicchuzawa, Bato Nakagawa, Tochigi 13. IV. 2006 S. Ibuki" 1 male, NSMT106 (NSMT); "[JAPAN:Honshu] Bicchuzawa Bato, Tochigi 1. V. 2010 S. Ibuki" 1 female, NSMT-Hym2011-2-3-4 (NSMT); "JAPAN: Chiba Pref. Okusa-cho, Wakaba-shi
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<geoCoordinate id="95B1D19FA767AA27F964BAACF1727504" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.608334">35°36.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 140°
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<geoCoordinate id="90E7213FF5938F18E031EF6E5ED77912" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="11.6">11.6E</geoCoordinate>
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' 23 March 1997 O. S. Flint, Jr." 1 female, USNM2051678_016 (USNM); "JAPAN: Honshu Himuro-machi Utsunomyia-shi Tochiji-ken [Utsunomiya-shi Tochigi-ken], Mal. 2-15.IV.2009, Mal. trap Takeyuki Nakamura leg." 1 male, USNM2057434_04 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F21846902ECD79A3503FB68A76D6626" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="genetype accessions in genbank">
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<paragraph id="21B4AB489F21F8ECE617173F2C78C24F" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Genetype accessions in GenBank.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AC602E3AFA48C452216D8740A8C1335" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">NSMT106: JN029870 (paragenetype COI), JN029890 (paragenetype ITS1), JN029854 (paragenetype ITS2); NSMT-Hym2011-2-3-4: JN029891 (paragenetype ITS1); USNM2051678_016: JN029871 (paragenetype COI), JN029892 (paragenetype ITS1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63C404ABA4A94DE906AFFB796FE0D3B3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" type="female">
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<paragraph id="F041CE80A6A1DB145C80DB33FACB7C85" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94E21BDF942DFE3E275614128CA9EF0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Body length. 6.0-6.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E23226218F39BFA704DD5CBBDE735AEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
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Colour. Black; following parts unpigmented, pale: apical maxillary palpomeres; posterodorsal margin of pronotum in lateral parts; tegulae (except lateroproximal part); median band or patch of pro-, meso-, and metatrochantellus; profemur apically; protibia in anterior and partly posterior aspects; mesotibia partly in anterior and posterior aspects; metatibia basally; tarsomere 1 of hind leg basally; paired patches
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<pageBreakToken id="687458D44E4AF737DEC8214BAC0FFB71" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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abdominal terga 2-5; at least partially posterior margins of terga (tergum 10 dorsally more widely) and sterna; and cenchri. Labrum from yellowish-brown to blackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9610722A70E5CB8B56FAE278B4849CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Head. Head behind eyes in dorsal view subparallel sided; postocellar area trapeziform, its length equal to or longer than 2 times diameter of lateral ocellus; distinct and diverging lateral postocellar furrows going from ocelli towards occiput at least to the distance of ocellus diameter; area between frontal crests clearly exceeding the level of crests in dorsal view; postocellar area with indistinct punctures and interspaces, more or less glossy; punctures more regular on temples and postocular area, face with more irregular punctures; wrinkled interspaces more prominent on frontal area; clypeus with rough irregular punctures, more or less fused; ocellar and postocellar area convex, slightly raised; clypeus tridentate with median keel distinct mostly in anterior part of clypeus only, median tooth smaller than lateral teeth; malar space about equal to or shorter than distance between antennal sockets; frontal ridge V-shaped; pit in central part of frontal field present; median ocellus surrounded by groove, with short distinct longitudinal furrow anteriorly, and with similar but mostly less distinct furrow posteriorly. Maximal length of temple 1.2-1.4 times greater than its minimal length; flagellum 1.9-2.0 times longer than breadth of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CDD8F54070C536287DBF767C38B813F" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Thorax. Mesoscutellum, mesoscutellar appendage, and metapostnotum more or less glossy, almost impuctate or with indistinct shallow punctures; metascutellum with irregular fine punctures; punctures on mesoscutum more evident on lateral and anterior regions of the median lobes, fading towards central regions; mesepisternal punctures variable between specimens, from rather weak with intespaces almost glossy to more distinct with sculptured, interspaces; mesepimeron with setae on posterior part; metepisternum with evenly distributed setae; metepimeron in central part without setae; distance between cenchri 1.1-1.4 times of cenchrus width; wings hyaline, venation brownish, becoming paler near junction to thorax; closed cell M in hindwing present; tarsal claws with conspicuous subbasal tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDA3995CCF9AEDB59E4B49D0BB4A91E4" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Abdomen. Terga on most parts with transverse keel-like sculpticells and with short setae (about half of lateral ocellus diameter), sometimes with shallow punctures at median parts of terga 2-4; posterior parts of terga (6) 7-9 (occasionally terga 3-10) at median line with small more or less triangular pale regions; ventral margin of valvula 3 slightly bending towards apex, slightly longer than valvifer 2; serrulae of valvula 1 as in Fig. 21, number of serrulae 15-16.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2E15D81C9FCE6B0BC2C7265D01CDF88" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">
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<paragraph id="2BC9201728B98D55FE83298AAE8A6929" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02164F4CCB29DF886BCBCEBC7E933665" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">(Mostly the differences compared to female are given).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9887F00AB83051377A4DC1DC79EA27AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Body length. 4.8-5.6 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4B46EE0531FCE511E3E711C0DB8650" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Colour. Unpigmented, whitish or yellowish brown: anterolateral (seldom also posterolateral) margins of tegulae; protibia in anterior aspect, often partly also in posterior aspect; mesotibia partly in anterior aspect; outer margins of harpes; and paired patches on abdominal terga 2-(3)/4/(5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4060EA519E383A79CE33223982EFF167" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
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Head. Area between frontal crests reaching or slightly exceeding the level of crests in dorsal view; malar space less than or equal to distance between antennal sockets;
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<pageBreakToken id="21EDAA67A44FD96F8662D6F4D041847F" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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of postocellar area about 2 times of lateral ocellus diameter; maximal length of temple 1.25-1.45 times greater than its minimal length; flagellum 2.3-2.6 times longer than breadth of head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="448BFC6C570D7B535F34BA3DA8855522" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Thorax. Distance between cenchri variable, up to 2 times width of cenchrus. Tarsal claws with minute subbasal tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="617CD5F2BE5DCB96ECA7829B1CC3A43B" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Abdomen. Tergum 8 with indistinct tergal hollows which form semioval or semicircular depression reaching 1/3-1/2 of tergum length and sometimes possessing indefinite central procidentia. Posterior margin of sternum 9 round; penis valve as in Fig. 31.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14E52533897091B227F943E598CC6043" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="taxonomic affinities">
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<paragraph id="2BEB5384D7E8DAAA3F2B8399A958D542" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06D37ED3E237B6D282F452C8D3E3A7AE" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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Based on the similarities in penis valves, the closest species is
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<taxonomicName id="F40D5742B63248F6F828FA9855377715" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria sulcata" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="sulcata">Empria sulcata</taxonomicName>
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Wei & Nie, 1998 from China (see http://www.morphbank.net/?id=643394). While the penis valves of both species can easily be distinguished, the distinctly concave dorsal margin of valviceps of these species is a unique characteristic within
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<taxonomicName id="A934CDCA7CD523D351930854DBAEC59E" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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. Serrulae of the two species are clearly different (cf. Fig. 21 and http://www.morphbank.net/?id=700325). Externally the species can mainly be distinguished by colouration: in
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<taxonomicName id="3F0300FEFE3F32DC5747C6179225015E" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria sulcata" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="sulcata">Empria sulcata</taxonomicName>
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tegulae are completely pale and legs extensively yellowish, while in
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<taxonomicName id="554214DC58E2AB5C00636D0510A4CC7F" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria honshuana" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana</taxonomicName>
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tegulae are at least partly and legs predominantly black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="439FE2B020E0C2EAC4489E1F07BDE141" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="host plants">
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<paragraph id="7C83AE125CA9282DE841EEA2BB982EC7" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86D54BEF13BC7AF9CEAA9502A3BB0BBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33B268B064AF40BC8C7D8374C4819BD0" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F51FDA6D575A12454A5B7D0F9745C4FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AA62C34E03FFFD23608F281964551B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Japan (Honshu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8ECCF6DCA286886095BB352C1351CC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C13DA0487AF2C2206B9EC0C7AF866422" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E07AA44C88D0E0EB26ACF4A05649FA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">The species name refers to the type locality, Honshu, the main island of Japan.</paragraph>
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<caption id="294959C65339F8D9C6EF437560677842" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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<paragraph id="51FF87CB19EAE0DC34B3B7A510F4BD84" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
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Figures 21-24. Lancets (valvulae 1) of
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<taxonomicName id="05760CA83DEB4152A6C85727355A7582" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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. 21
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<taxonomicName id="9199C6DF2AAA3EBD58729BF90B9964DE" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria honshuana" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="honshuana">Empria honshuana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype (USNM2051678_016) 22
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<taxonomicName id="1535430B96C851963E403C1C8EE7AB7B" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria tridens" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens</taxonomicName>
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(USNM2051678_018) 23
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<taxonomicName id="532F71D913494C61ECA1537EB5E3531C" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria japonica" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="japonica">Empria japonica</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (NSMT USNM2051678_019) 24
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<taxonomicName id="FDA919221E0A3A0380DF1773E67AECC5" genus="Empria" lsidName="Empria loktini" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species" species="loktini">Empria loktini</taxonomicName>
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(TUZ615180).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |