308 lines
32 KiB
XML
308 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="50F3EA89C6CF6AEF240DF3DBB8E6AD45">Taxonomy, host-plant associations and phylogeny of African Crotalaria - feeding seed beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae): the Conicobruchus strangulatus (Fåhraeus) species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="643D0EA5AE751B3021BBBCDAABF2B4CC">Delobel, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1758598DB1D82DEBE03E5F54D4D52715">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C3983252779FFAAFF04FBFEFF19FDCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3983252779FFAAFF04FBFEFF19FDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3983252779FFAAFF04FBFEFF19FDCA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82779FFABFF04FBFEFD3FFBC1" box="[151,704,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E42F32332779FFABFF04FBFEFD3FFBC1" blockId="6.[151,704,1052,1078]" box="[151,704,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="BF67855F2779FFABFF04FBFEFD3FFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,704,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFF04FBFEFD3FFBC1" authority="Fahraeus, 1839" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,704,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFF04FBFEFD3FFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,704,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFF04FBFEFE18FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,487,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Conicobruchus cicatricosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22779FFABFE65FBFEFD47FBC1" author="Fahraeus" box="[502,696,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) In: Schonherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus, familiae. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 495." type="book chapter" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82779FFABFF04FB80FD4AFB41" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E42F32332779FFABFF04FB80FDCBFB8F" blockId="6.[151,772,1122,1206]" box="[151,564,1122,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C480151D2779FFABFF04FB80FDCBFB8F" box="[151,564,1122,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFF04FB80FDCFFB8F" authority="Fahraeus, 1839:39" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,560,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFF04FB80FE93FB8F" box="[151,364,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Bruchus cicatricosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="653114222779FFABFEE1FB80FDCFFB8F" author="Fahraeus" box="[370,560,1122,1144]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" year="1839">
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<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22779FFABFEE1FB80FDEEFB8F" author="Fahraeus" box="[370,529,1122,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) In: Schonherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus, familiae. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 495." type="book chapter" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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:39
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E42F32332779FFABFF04FB63FD4AFB41" blockId="6.[151,772,1122,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C480151D2779FFABFF04FB63FD4AFB41" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFF04FB63FD62FB60" authority="Pic, 1941:12" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,669,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cicatricosus" subSpecies="pallidioripennis">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFF04FB63FDEBFB60" box="[151,532,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Bruchus cicatricosus pallidioripennis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="653114222779FFABFD89FB63FD62FB60" author="Pic" box="[538,669,1153,1175]" page="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22779FFABFD89FB63FD81FB60" author="Pic" box="[538,638,1153,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Pic, M. (1941) Coleopteres du globe. L'echange, 57, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="1941">Pic, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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:12
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD7535A2779FFABFD34FB63FCFBFB60" box="[679,772,1153,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFD34FB63FD01FB61" bold="true" box="[679,766,1153,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">syn. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFF04FB42FD4AFB41" authority="Kergoat et al., 2011:756" authorityName="Kergoat et al." authorityPageNumber="756" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,693,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFF04FB42FE4DFB41" box="[151,434,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Conicobruchus cicatricosus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="653114222779FFABFE2CFB43FD4AFB41" author="Kergoat" box="[447,693,1184,1206]" page="756" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22779FFABFE2CFB43FD75FB41" author="Kergoat" box="[447,650,1184,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" refString="Kergoat, G. J., Le Ru, B. P., Genson, G., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. & Delobel, A. (2011) Phylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59, 746 - 760. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.03.014" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Kergoat
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFD84FB43FDBCFB41" box="[535,579,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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:756
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFF04FB00FE79FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,390,1250,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32779FFABFE01FB01FE1FFB0C" box="[402,480,1251,1275]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFE7CFB01FDEAFB0C" box="[495,533,1251,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, Josa Wundanyi, 03°
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<geoCoordinate id="81A454F42779FFABFC9DFB00FC91FB0C" box="[782,878,1250,1275]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" precision="55" value="-25.863">25.863S</geoCoordinate>
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31°
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<geoCoordinate id="81A454F42779FFABFC0EFB01FBFDFB0C" box="[925,1026,1251,1275]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" precision="55" value="21.314">21.314E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="23689FD62779FFABFB80FB01FB9BFB0C" box="[1043,1124,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1378.0">1378m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="902E14F32779FFABFBE7FB00FB12FB0C" box="[1140,1261,1250,1275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="2012-04-13">13.iv.2012</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFAB6FB01FE63FAE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="laburnifolia" subSpecies="tenuicarpa">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFAB6FB01FE63FAE9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Crotalaria laburnifolia tenuicarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFE3FFAE5FE2FFAE8" box="[428,464,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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0 2212, specimen GK448 used for
|
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<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFCC7FAE5FC6EFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[852,913,1287,1311]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
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<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFB0FFAE5FB11FAE8" box="[1180,1262,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">CBGP</collectionCode>
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].
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<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32779FFABFB6CFAE4FA97FAE8" box="[1279,1384,1286,1311]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFAE1FAE5FA69FAE8" box="[1394,1430,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, Kidevu, 03°
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<geoCoordinate id="81A454F42779FFABFEB6FAC9FE7AFAB4" box="[293,389,1323,1347]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" precision="55" value="-9.402">09.402S</geoCoordinate>
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36°
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<geoCoordinate id="81A454F42779FFABFE29FAC8FDE2FAB4" box="[442,541,1322,1347]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" precision="55" value="41.058">41.058E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="23689FD62779FFABFDA1FAC9FD7CFAB4" box="[562,643,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.818" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1818.0">1818m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="902E14F32779FFABFD04FAC8FCF4FAB4" box="[663,779,1322,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="2008-02-25">25.ii.2008</date>
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, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFCDFFAC9FC3CFAB4" box="[844,963,1323,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFCDFFAC9FC3CFAB4" box="[844,963,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Crotalaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. [specimen GK195 used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFACCFAC9FA63FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1375,1436,1323,1347]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
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||
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFE31FAADFE0BFA90" box="[418,500,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">CBGP</collectionCode>
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].
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<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32779FFABFD95FAACFCD7FA90" box="[518,808,1358,1383]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFCA7FAADFCA7FA90" box="[820,856,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 1♀, Port Elisabeth [
|
||
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFBDBFAADFB93FA90" box="[1096,1132,1359,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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04908]; 1♀, East London,
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||
<date id="902E14F32779FFABFF04FA90FF13FA7C" box="[151,236,1394,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="1915-09">ix.1915</date>
|
||
(R. Ellenberger) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFE2AFA91FDE8FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[441,535,1395,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32779FFABFDBAFA90FD6DFA7C" box="[553,658,1394,1419]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFD0DFA91FD3DFA7C" box="[670,706,1395,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="902E14F32779FFABFD43FA90FCFCFA7D" box="[720,771,1394,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">xii 7</date>
|
||
n fv, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02779FFABFCF3FA91FC28FA7C" box="[864,983,1395,1419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFCF3FA91FC28FA7C" box="[864,983,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Crotalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. [
|
||
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFB83FA91FBCBFA7C" box="[1040,1076,1395,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
00508] (C. Conrads) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFAA0FA91FA6EFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1331,1425,1395,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32779FFABFF04FA74FEECFA58" box="[151,275,1430,1455]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFEB2FA75FEBAFA58" box="[289,325,1431,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Masvingo,
|
||
<date id="902E14F32779FFABFD99FA74FD8BFA58" box="[522,628,1430,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" value="1998-01-22">22.i.1998</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2779FFABFD14FA75FD54FA58" box="[647,683,1431,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
19007, specimen GK171 used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFBD5FA75FB7CFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1094,1155,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction] (M. Halada) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62779FFABFF0EFA58FF07FA24" box="[157,248,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42F32332779FFABFF54FA3CFD3FF9C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Body entirely black, or black with elytra and legs more or less light reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62779FFABFB1DFA3CFB2EFA00" box="[1166,1233,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,593,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,577,1987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of specimens belonging the to six species of the Conicobruchus strangulatus species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226174/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The black form corresponds to variety A of Fåhraeus, the paler form to his variety B, as well as to Pic’s variety
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212779FFABFB71F9E1FA6AF9EC" box="[1250,1429,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">pallidioripennis</emphasis>
|
||
. These are mere colour forms of the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42F32332779FFABFF54F9A8FCD5F904" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Other important morphological traits are as follows: pronotum 1.2 times wider at base than long, its sides straight basally, strongly convergent anteriorly, then constricted into a distinct neck; lack of white hair spots on pronotum (setation uniformly yellowish); elytral striae thin and narrow, interstriae alternating greyish setose spots with bare areas surrounding large ocellate punctures, elytral disc thus showing a checkered pattern, less visible laterally and posteriorly. Male antennae strongly pectinate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E42F32332779FFAAFF54F91CFE98FF22" blockId="6.[151,1437,1250,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Male genitalia. Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62779FFABFD8BF91CFDA2F8E0" box="[536,605,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2026]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,625,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[362,1224,609,1981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Conicobruchus cicatricosus: 3 — median lobe; 4 — basal strut and lateral lobes (specimen 0 2212, Kenya)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate length, stout (maximum width excluding basal hood / total length = 0.20), slightly widened apically, basal hood moderately widened, concave posteriorly; ventral valve large, subtriangular, bearing apically numerous sensillae and basally two lateral groups of 6 to 9 setae; no hinge sclerite; internal sac densely lined anteriorly with minute spinules and ctenoid scales, followed by strands of hyaline spicules and tubercles, progressively transformed laterally into a pair of groups of very dense setae; posteriorly numerous strong teeth, associated or not in two to four dented sticks or masses; apical ampoule devoid of any ornamentation, gonopore not sclerotized; basal strut (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62779FFABFD63F834FCCBF818" box="[752,820,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,2003,2026]" captionTargetBox="[370,1216,625,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[362,1224,609,1981]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Conicobruchus cicatricosus: 3 — median lobe; 4 — basal strut and lateral lobes (specimen 0 2212, Kenya)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, without keel; lateral lobes cleft to about 90% their length; apex modified, with two lips, the dorsal one bearing 15-20 long setae, the ventral one densely lined with long setation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82778FFAAFF54FF3DFBA7FE92" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E42F32332778FFAAFF54FF3DFBA7FE92" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFF54FF3DFED8FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,295,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B2B8C912778FFAAFEF5FF02FE69FF0F" box="[358,406,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFD21FF02FC6BFF0F" box="[690,916,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFD21FF02FC6BFF0F" box="[690,916,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Crotalaria volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds in ‘Caffraria’ (now
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFB59FF3DFF1BFEEA" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFEE4FEE6FD8CFEEA" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[375,627,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFEE4FEE6FE02FEEB" box="[375,509,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22778FFAAFC86FEE6FC5AFEEB" author="ILDIS" box="[789,933,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refString="ILDIS (2014) International Legume Database and Information Service. Legume Web. Available from: http: // www. ildis. org (accessed 26 Nov 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">ILDIS 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22778FFAAFC27FEE6FB7DFEEB" author="TROPICOS" box="[948,1154,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refString="TROPICOS (2014) Tropicos. org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org (accessed 18 Aug. 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">TROPICOS 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so that the actual host remains unknown (but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFE36FECAFDD5FEC8" box="[421,554,296,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFE36FECAFDD5FEC8" box="[421,554,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22778FFAAFD43FECAFC7DFEB7" author="De" box="[720,898,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" refString="De Luca, Y. (1965) Catalogue de metazoaires parasites et predateurs de Bruchides (Coleopteres). Journal of Stored Products Research, 1, 51 - 98. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 474 X (65) 90007 - X" type="journal article" year="1965">De Luca, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Examined material was reared from pods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFF04FEAEFE65FE93" box="[151,410,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laburnifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFF04FEAEFE65FE93" box="[151,410,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Crotalaria laburnifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFE7CFEAFFD96FE93" box="[495,617,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">tenuicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFD1FFEAFFD2AFE92" box="[652,725,333,357]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFCB9FEAEFC5EFE93" box="[810,929,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFCB9FEAEFC5EFE93" box="[810,929,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Crotalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFC7FFEAEFBABFE92" box="[1004,1108,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82778FFAAFF54FE8DFBFEFE7F" box="[199,1025,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E42F32332778FFAAFF54FE8DFBFEFE7F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1025,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFF54FE8DFEA6FE7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFEF4FE92FE4CFE7F" box="[359,435,368,392]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFE2DFE8DFD24FE7F" box="[446,731,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFD75FE8DFCB5FE7F" box="[742,842,367,392]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32778FFAAFC12FE8DFC02FE7F" box="[897,1021,367,392]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82778FFAAFF54FE76FF19FDCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E42F32332778FFAAFF54FE76FF19FDCA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFF54FE76FEB3FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,332,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFEC7FE76FD70FE5B" box="[340,655,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFEC7FE76FD70FE5B" box="[340,655,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Conicobruchus cicatricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other members of the group by its elytral setation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62778FFAAFF6CFE55FEBCFE27" box="[255,323,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,593,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,577,1987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of specimens belonging the to six species of the Conicobruchus strangulatus species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), in which bare spots alternate with densely setose patches (in other species elytra are uniformly covered with setae). Contrary to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFD91FE3EFD6FFE03" box="[514,656,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFD91FE3EFD6FFE03" box="[514,656,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFD55FE3EFCA3FE03" box="[710,860,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFD55FE3EFCA3FE03" box="[710,860,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. rubricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFBC0FE3EFB05FE03" box="[1107,1274,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFBC0FE3EFB05FE03" box="[1107,1274,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. cicatricosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes large sclerites. However, in contrast with
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFDA0FDE2FC52FDEF" box="[563,941,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFDA0FDE2FD17FDEF" box="[563,744,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosuturalis">C. atrosuturalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFD65FDE2FC52FDEF" box="[758,941,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellicornis">C. flabellicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="239049B02778FFAAFC7BFDE2FB68FDEF" box="[1000,1175,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212778FFAAFC7BFDE2FB68FDEF" box="[1000,1175,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="245">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proximal sclerites are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |