270 lines
37 KiB
XML
270 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="2A9919EA2559A30EE85DC3FD6C019209" ID-CLB-Dataset="4714" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2611.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7ffbefc-5135-49b3-bb63-851725c56959" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629699593255" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leduc, D. & Wharton, D. A." docDate="2010" docId="571F87C2AB70FF98BACFF9A0F3D25885" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02611p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2611 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2611.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudochromadora reathae Leduc & Wharton 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="AB26FFBAAB71FF9FBA58FF9DF74A5A39" masterDocTitle="New free-living marine nematode species (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) from the coast of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699134801971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="AF1E1EA519E8F839352F8474F4EFAC9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B68A6BF4C69D888E3A357B7B87F42CD8">
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<mods:title id="C12211AE910A3B137E2BBF7313C06F1E">New free-living marine nematode species (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) from the coast of New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="978B9AA355E3E7816DF408D27C93DA97" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FBD9D49179BE697C4354E09ED244F4E8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A3D511099658C0FCCFB65AA9138C615">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D96FBF97E1C59C5D6E7B4AF11E0BFABA">Leduc, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="620D473340E482F11A11DBB528D30730">Portobello Marine Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, 185 Hatchery Rd, Portobello, Dunedin 9014, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="137C94AEB2671B2E997804488A47AA23" type="email">daniel.leduc@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A41D681BE39820B8361E98967A3F91B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F543F51A07C9ECEA15457363C21D231">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B93DE2CA39F1978C234A3EB4F9E58AE4">Wharton, D. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06ACBE5B9DE04745DDD33F77516481EC">Department of Zoology, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0670B03FDD87283EF68D22D02F6A2B96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF294A08592988F9BE9C504295E693F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="328841F0D2A9FE1CF01CD019EDA6D9F4">
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<mods:date id="FA100F46BF7E967160A91448449BD15B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0ECA2EE88291E575C6340C7E07F6068A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="889E719121B905B18EF0050DF29A6D24">2010-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9B0E978901D50D326673C769EA271F20" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A79C260AFB7F1FB54D547C9C9D6285D2">2611</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="40424F415F009A1A0C5FB4690A0A4F9F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0BE95BDAF752F2F307E5AE6DDDAB7945">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="282EC6B6357BA284ABA99FD503E435B1">45</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="9CC889805A440C07C8DA5EDB9D5209A6">
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<mods:url id="3DBAB20FE98AD85A78AEC8954EE56DDD">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2611.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B6E65210E085FD59039DD872AEB7BC15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D7B749D9E2486CA9A9720B12D27866E" type="CLB-Dataset">4714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33DD371D6D8B73015823EF163193F55E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2611.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4381368085AD675C2EC89645CA24F31" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7ffbefc-5135-49b3-bb63-851725c56959</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDAE295423489869F74BB2CAA0F7425A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15997B5E1AB1572D57DEA830C7AD983F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5302290</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="571F87C2AB70FF98BACFF9A0F3D25885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185156962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5309553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F87C2AB70FF98BACFF9A0F3D25885" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/571F87C2AB70FF98BACFF9A0F3D25885" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="97AC655FAB70FF9EBACFF9A0F5655C6E" box="[151,559,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB70FF9EBACFF9A0F5655C6E" blockId="1.[151,559,1597,1660]" box="[151,559,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="844181B8AB70FF9EBACFF9A0F5655C6E" bold="true" box="[151,559,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBACFF9A0F5655C6E" bold="true" box="[151,559,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB70FF9EBACFF9A0F6AF5C6E" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,485,1597,1623]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBACFF9A0F6AF5C6E" bold="true" box="[151,485,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Pseudochromadora reathae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB70FF9EBBB4F9A0F5655C6E" box="[492,559,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97AC655FAB70FF9EBACFF9FFF63B5C45" box="[151,369,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB70FF9EBACFF9FFF63B5C45" blockId="1.[151,559,1597,1660]" box="[151,369,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB70FF9EBAC7F9FFF64E5C45" box="[159,260,1634,1660]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,256,1684,1708]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,256,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox-0="[234,1382,183,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1436,200,1645]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1425,188,1925]" captionTargetBox-3="[466,1121,202,1200]" captionTargetId-0="figure-72@2.[214,1383,173,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure-155@3.[151,1436,194,1823]" captionTargetId-2="figure-77@4.[165,1430,162,2004]" captionTargetId-3="figure-305@6.[462,1124,194,1210]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pseudochromadora reathae n. sp. Male. A. Lateral view of neck region. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Posterior body region showing detail of cuticle in surface view. D. Lateral view of copulatory apparatus. E. Entire male. Scale bar: A, B, C, D = 20 µm; E = 27 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pseudochromadora reathae n. sp. Female. A. Entire female. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Lateral surface view of head. Scale bar: A = 24 µm; B, C = 20 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pseudochromadora. reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Male anterior body region. B. Lateral view of male head. C. Face view of female head. D. Sub-ventral view of pre-cloacal supplements. E. Detail of cuticle in mid-region of body. (Arrows in D indicate openings of glands) Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 µm; D = 5 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pseudochromadora reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Lateral view of female head. B. Lateral view of female neck region showing spines and ecto-symbiotic bacteria. Scale bars: A, B = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302292" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302294" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302296" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302298" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5302292/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5302294/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5302296/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5302298/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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, Table 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97AC655FAB70FF9EBACFF930F4315D9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB70FF9EBACFF930F6005D0E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1709,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBACFF930F6C15CFE" bold="true" box="[151,395,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6FDE3C89AB70FF9EBBCAF930F6005D0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339775303" collectingDate="2007-01" collectionCode="NNCNZ" collectorName="Adult & D. Leduc" country="New Zealand" county="Unvegetated" latitude="-45.82127" location="Harwood" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.66988" municipality="Harbour" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NNCNZ 265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBBCAF930F54E5CFE" bold="true" box="[402,516,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="000D8876AB70FF9EBBCAF930F54E5CFE" box="[402,516,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="72435302AB70FF9EB853F930F5075CFE" box="[523,589,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Adult</collectorName>
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male, collected by
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<collectorName id="72435302AB70FF9EB96AF930F4E85CFE" box="[818,930,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">D. Leduc</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="AB081014AB70FF9EB9F6F930F3075CFE" box="[942,1101,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2007-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="BB4CE9FCAB70FF9EB9F6F930F3075CFE" box="[942,1101,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" value="2007-01">January 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<location id="DA69600FAB70FF9EBE01F930F38C5CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:571F87C2AB70FF98BACFF9A0F3D25885:DA69600FAB70FF9EBE01F930F38C5CFE" box="[1113,1222,1709,1735]" country="New Zealand" county="Unvegetated" latitude="-45.82127" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.66988" municipality="Harbour" name="Harwood" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Otago">Harwood</location>
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(upper intertidal),
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<collectingRegion id="1D72F836AB70FF9EBACFF94FF7955CD5" box="[151,223,1746,1772]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Otago</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="3F6DACAEAB70FF9EBABFF94FF6015CD5" box="[231,331,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Harbour</collectingMunicipality>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="A7A17644AB70FF9EBB9DF94FF52E5CD5" box="[453,612,1746,1772]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="BA825013AB70FF9EB834F94FF46B5CD5" box="[620,801,1746,1772]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="16.57" value="-45.82127">45º49’16.57’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BA825013AB70FF9EB976F94FF4B95CD5" box="[814,1011,1746,1772]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="11.53" value="170.66988">170º40’11.53’’E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="36684E58AB70FF9EB9A7F94FF3DE5CD5" box="[1023,1172,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Unvegetated</collectingCounty>
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sandy sediment (85% fine sand, mean grain size = 2.4 phi, sorting coefficient = 0.4 phi) with <1% mud content near stream (
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<specimenCode id="8F109EAFAB70FF9EBAC6F880F6775D0E" box="[158,317,1821,1847]" collectionCode="NNCNZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">NNCNZ 265</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB70FF9EBA9DF8DFF4E85D65" blockId="1.[151,1436,1709,2034]" box="[197,930,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="6FDE3C89AB70FF9EBA9DF8DFF4E85D65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339775301" box="[197,930,1858,1884]" collectingDate="2007-01" collectionCode="NNCNZ" collectorName="Adult & D. Leduc" country="New Zealand" county="Unvegetated" latitude="-45.82127" location="Harwood" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.66988" municipality="Harbour" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NNCNZ 2575" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="allotype">
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||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBA9DF8DFF6655D65" bold="true" box="[197,303,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="000D8876AB70FF9EBA9DF8DFF6655D65" box="[197,303,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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Adult female, same data as holotype (
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<specimenCode id="8F109EAFAB70FF9EB8B7F8DFF4D05D65" box="[751,922,1858,1884]" collectionCode="NNCNZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">NNCNZ 2575</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB70FF9EBA9DF8FAF4315D9E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1709,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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||
<materialsCitation id="6FDE3C89AB70FF9EBA9DF8FAF43D5D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3339775304" collectingDate="2007-01" collectionCode="NNCNZ, NIWA" collectorName="Adult & D. Leduc" country="New Zealand" county="Unvegetated" latitude="-45.82127" location="Harwood" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="170.66988" municipality="Harbour" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="NNCNZ 2573-4, 2576-9, NIWA 48774" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBA9DF8FAF6095DB8" bold="true" box="[197,323,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="000D8876AB70FF9EBA9DF8FAF6095DB8" box="[197,323,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Two males,
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<specimenCount id="C9B0FD5DAB70FF9EBB84F8F5F5255DBB" box="[476,623,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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||
, two J
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<specimenCount id="C9B0FD5DAB70FF9EB8E4F8F5F40B5DBB" box="[700,833,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype (
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<specimenCode id="8F109EAFAB70FF9EBE3BF8F5F2635DBB" box="[1123,1321,1896,1922]" collectionCode="NNCNZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">NNCNZ 2573-4</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="8F109EAFAB70FF9EBF6EF8F5F2C45DBB" box="[1334,1422,1896,1922]" collectionCode="NNCNZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">2576-9</specimenCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="C9B0FD5DAB70FF9EBACFF810F65B5D9E" box="[151,273,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="C9B0FD5DAB70FF9EBB45F810F6E45D9E" box="[285,430,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
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<typeStatus id="000D8876AB70FF9EB80DF810F5F15D9E" box="[597,699,1933,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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<specimenCode id="8F109EAFAB70FF9EB893F810F4255D9E" box="[715,879,1933,1959]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 48774</specimenCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97AC655FAB70FF98BA9EF82FF2C75AC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB70FF9CBA9EF82FF4F75DF7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1709,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,1786,1998]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBA9EF82FF6145DF5" bold="true" box="[198,350,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB70FF9EBB30F82EF6E55DF5" box="[360,431,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Males</emphasis>
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Short (550–665 µm) cylindrical body, golden colour, widest at level of pharyngeal bulb, tapering towards both extremities. Most specimens covered in thick mucus with adhering particles, difficult to remove. Ecto-symbiotic bacteria, 3–5 µm long, observed in most specimens, usually attached to neck region, but also in other parts of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB72FF9CB8FFF882F4615D00" box="[679,811,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,256,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,202,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-305@6.[462,1124,194,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudochromadora reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Lateral view of female head. B. Lateral view of female neck region showing spines and ecto-symbiotic bacteria. Scale bars: A, B = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Figure 4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuticle annulated posterior to head capsule; lateral alae present from posterior to pharyngeal bulb to level of cloaca, extending to tail region in some specimens. Body annuli do not interdigitate at level of lateral alae. Minute, filiform, irregularly spaced spines (not visible under LM) in pharyngeal region, becoming sparser (except on lateral alae) and triangular in shape in main part of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB72FF9CBB59F829F6825DF7" box="[257,456,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,188,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[165,1430,162,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochromadora. reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Male anterior body region. B. Lateral view of male head. C. Face view of female head. D. Sub-ventral view of pre-cloacal supplements. E. Detail of cuticle in mid-region of body. (Arrows in D indicate openings of glands) Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 µm; D = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302296/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3 A and 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eight longitudinal rows of somatic setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BC9665CAB73FF9DBACFF800F5285DCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" startId="2.[151,255,1949,1973]" targetBox="[234,1382,183,1926]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB73FF9DBACFF800F5285DCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1949,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB73FF9DBACFF800F6535D8C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB73FF9DBB47F803F50D5D8C" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[287,583,1950,1973]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB73FF9DBB47F803F50D5D8C" box="[287,583,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Pseudochromadora reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB73FF9DB816F800F5C05D8C" bold="true" box="[590,650,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB73FF9DB816F800F5C05D8C" box="[590,650,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male. A. Lateral view of neck region. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Posterior body region showing detail of cuticle in surface view. D. Lateral view of copulatory apparatus. E. Entire male. Scale bar: A, B, C, D = 20 µm; E = 27 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8BC9665CAB72FF9CBACFF909F4455CF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" startId="3.[151,256,1684,1708]" targetBox="[153,1436,200,1645]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB72FF9CBACFF909F4455CF2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1684,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB72FF9CBACFF909F6515C95" bold="true" box="[151,283,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB72FF9CBB7CF908F5195C95" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[292,595,1685,1708]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB72FF9CBB7CF908F5195C95" box="[292,595,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Pseudochromadora reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB72FF9CB803F909F5D35C95" bold="true" box="[603,665,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB72FF9CB803F909F5D35C95" box="[603,665,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female. A. Entire female. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Lateral surface view of head. Scale bar: A = 24 µm; B, C = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8BC9665CAB75FF9BBACFF808F3625DD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302296/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" startId="4.[151,255,1941,1965]" targetBox="[173,1425,188,1925]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB75FF9BBACFF808F3625DD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1941,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB75FF9BBACFF808F6515D94" bold="true" box="[151,283,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB75FF9BBB7BF80BF51C5D94" box="[291,598,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB75FF9BBB7BF80BF6B15D94" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" box="[291,507,1942,1965]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Pseudochromadora</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB75FF9BB85DF80BF51C5D94" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[517,598,1942,1965]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">reathae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB75FF9BB806F808F5D65D94" bold="true" box="[606,668,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB75FF9BB806F808F5D65D94" box="[606,668,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SEM. A. Male anterior body region. B. Lateral view of male head. C. Face view of female head. D. Sub-ventral view of pre-cloacal supplements. E. Detail of cuticle in mid-region of body. (Arrows in D indicate openings of glands) Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 µm; D = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8BC9665CAB77FF99BACFFB52F49C5F3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5302298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302298/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[151,256,1231,1255]" targetBox="[466,1121,202,1200]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB77FF99BACFFB52F49C5F3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1231,1287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB77FF99BACFFB52F6515EDE" bold="true" box="[151,283,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB77FF99BB7BFB4DF51B5EDE" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[291,593,1232,1255]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB77FF99BB7BFB4DF51B5EDE" box="[291,593,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Pseudochromadora reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB77FF99B801FB52F5DD5EDE" bold="true" box="[601,663,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB77FF99B801FB52F5DD5EDE" box="[601,663,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SEM. A. Lateral view of female head. B. Lateral view of female neck region showing spines and ecto-symbiotic bacteria. Scale bars: A, B = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB77FF99BA9DFAA8F6BB5C30" blockId="6.[151,1436,1333,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Blunt, rounded head, slightly offset in most specimens. Cephalic capsule with very fine groove (sutura) in the cuticle separating lip region from main head region. Main head region usually wider than lip region. Lips often folded inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB77FF99BBFFFAE2F55A5FA0" box="[423,528,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[234,1382,183,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-72@2.[214,1383,173,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudochromadora reathae n. sp. Male. A. Lateral view of neck region. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Posterior body region showing detail of cuticle in surface view. D. Lateral view of copulatory apparatus. E. Entire male. Scale bar: A, B, C, D = 20 µm; E = 27 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 1 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes extended (
|
||
<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB77FF99B96AFAE2F4D15FA0" box="[818,923,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,188,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[165,1430,162,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochromadora. reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Male anterior body region. B. Lateral view of male head. C. Face view of female head. D. Sub-ventral view of pre-cloacal supplements. E. Detail of cuticle in mid-region of body. (Arrows in D indicate openings of glands) Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 µm; D = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six setiform internal labial papillae, six smaller external labial papillae, and four cephalic setae located on labial region of cephalic capsule. Internal labial papillae inconspicuous unless lips extended. Loop-shaped fovea amphidialis and apertura amphidialis situated on main head region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB77FF99BA9DF988F4685C40" blockId="6.[151,1436,1333,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Buccal cavity strongly cuticularised with one large dorsal tooth and two small ventrosublateral teeth. Muscular pharynx, always bent. Large oval bipartite oesophageal bulb with strongly cuticularised lumen. Nerve ring inconspicuous, excretory pore not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB77FF99BA9EF918F6A35D9D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1333,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Reproductive system monorchic with one anterior outstretched testis located on the right or left of intestine. Mature sperm cells globular, 6–7 µm diam. Spicules arcuate with large capitulum, gubernaculum with dorsally directed apophyses. Conspicuous pre-cloacal supplements, consisting of 8–9 cone-shaped structures with a central projection flanked by two cuticularised pieces (in lateral view). Central portion of pre-cloacal supplements consists of a star-shaped structure with six minute pointed projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB77FF99BF7CF887F2C45D0D" box="[1316,1422,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,188,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[165,1430,162,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochromadora. reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Male anterior body region. B. Lateral view of male head. C. Face view of female head. D. Sub-ventral view of pre-cloacal supplements. E. Detail of cuticle in mid-region of body. (Arrows in D indicate openings of glands) Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 µm; D = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conspicuous paired gland cells connect with each supplement, gland openings apparently situated between supplements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="478D2A51AB77FF99BB63F8F8F6E95D46" box="[315,419,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,188,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[165,1430,162,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudochromadora. reathae n. sp. SEM. A. Male anterior body region. B. Lateral view of male head. C. Face view of female head. D. Sub-ventral view of pre-cloacal supplements. E. Detail of cuticle in mid-region of body. (Arrows in D indicate openings of glands) Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 µm; D = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5302296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5302296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail conical with clear spinneret and three caudal glands. Amorphous material often seen protruding from tail tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB77FF98BA9EF82DF4615AEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1333,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,700]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB77FF99BA9EF82DF6635DF0" box="[198,297,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Females</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to males, but with unispiral apertura amphidialis and loop-shaped fovea amphidialis. Reproductive system with two reflexed genital branches located on right side of intestine. Vulva located approx. two thirds of body length from anterior. Cuticular vagina vera and vagina uterina surrounded by constrictor muscle. Tail with sparse, short somatic setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB76FF98BA9EFF7FF2C75AC5" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,700]" box="[198,1421,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BA9EFF7FF6865AC2" box="[198,460,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Fourth stage juveniles</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to adults but smaller. Unispiral apertura amphidialis. Lateral alae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97AC655FAB76FF98BA9EFE9AF35358AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB76FF98BA9EFE9AF6CF5BE5" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BA9EFE9AF5625B18" bold="true" box="[198,552,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB76FF98B869FE95F4325B18" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[561,888,264,289]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98B869FE95F4325B18" box="[561,888,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pseudochromadora reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98B9D9FE9AF48F5B18" bold="true" box="[897,965,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB76FF98B9D9FE9AF48F5B18" box="[897,965,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterised the combination of the following characters: a cephalic capsule separated into lip and main head regions by a fine sutura, sexual dimorphism in the shape of the apertura amphidialis (loop-shaped in males, unispiral in females), presence of spines on the cuticle, no interdigitation of body annuli at level of lateral alae, eight rows of somatic setae, and conspicuous pre-cloacal supplements consisting of central star-shaped projections flanked by two cuticularised pieces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB76FF98BA9EFE75F35358AE" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB76FF98BA9EFE75F60B5838" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[198,321,488,513]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BA9EFE75F60B5838" box="[198,321,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BB16FE7AF6DC5838" bold="true" box="[334,406,487,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB76FF98BB16FE7AF6DC5838" box="[334,406,487,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by the presence of eight longitudinal rows of somatice setae (compared to six in the other species) and by the presence of 8–9 conspicuous pre-cloacal supplements consisting of star-shaped projections flanked by two cuticularised pieces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB76FF98BAA8FDC5F62D5848" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[240,359,600,625]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BAA8FDC5F62D5848" box="[240,359,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BB37FDCAF6F85848" bold="true" box="[367,434,599,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB76FF98BB37FDCAF6F85848" box="[367,434,599,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can also be distinguished from most other species (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB76FF98BE28FDC5F79958AE" authority="Daday 1899" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1899" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadripapillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BE28FDC5F20D5848" box="[1136,1351,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">P. quadripapillata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB274B25AB76FF98BF17FDC5F79958AE" author="Daday, E. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="52" pagination="557 - 572" refId="ref3490" refString="Daday, E. V. (1899) Uj-guineai szabadon elo nematodok. Mathematikai es termeszettudo- manyi Ertesito, 17, 557 - 572." type="journal article" year="1899">Daday 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the absence of interdigitation of body annuli at level of lateral alae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97AC655FAB76FF98BA9EFD3FF3D25885" box="[198,1176,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF0936D4AB76FF98BA9EFD3FF3D25885" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,700]" box="[198,1176,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BA9EFD3FF6195885" bold="true" box="[198,339,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B64D57AB76FF98BB02FD3FF5EA5882" authority="Leduc & Wharton, 2010" authorityName="Leduc & Wharton" authorityYear="2010" box="[346,672,674,699]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Pseudochromadora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reathae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98BB02FD3FF5EA5882" box="[346,672,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Pseudochromadora reathae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDC2EAC6AB76FF98B8FFFD3FF5A05885" bold="true" box="[679,746,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6F157BDAB76FF98B8FFFD3FF5A05885" box="[679,746,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is named after Reatha Adele Kenny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |