135 lines
12 KiB
XML
135 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb8d0204-611a-422a-aa48-8df83b866c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4086051" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-414-67" ID-PubMed="25009417" ID-ZBK="59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-414-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 414" ModsDocTitle="Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" checkinTime="1451245810054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Le, Daniel Minh-Tu & Loria, Stephanie F." docDate="2014" docId="32841971198378AFBA16508E4987599E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 414: 67-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 414" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730" docTitle="Sphaeromimus ivohibe Wesener, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E8220C56-2B68-414F-8949-27E207D3B0C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="EC57FFBDFF96FFC30820FFD0FFBE376C" masterDocTitle="Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668158604182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative revision of the giant pill-millipede genus Sphaeromimus from Madagascar, with the description of seven new species (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Le, Daniel Minh-Tu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loria, Stephanie F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>414</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7730</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-414-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">59FA288634C24AEF97833347E5EBC702</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053386" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E8220C56-2B68-414F-8949-27E207D3B0C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32841971198378AFBA16508E4987599E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E8220C56-2B68-414F-8949-27E207D3B0C2" authority="Wesener" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus ivohibe" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivohibe">Sphaeromimus ivohibe Wesener</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 15, 16A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="85" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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Type material. Holotype. 1 ♂, FMNH-INS 8184, Madagascar, Province Fianarantsoa, extreme northern limit of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
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Speciale de Ivohibe, along Hefitany Riv., ca. 7.5 km ENE Ivohibe,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.47">22.4700°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.96">46.9600°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1200 m, coll. S. M. Goodman, 03.-09.ix.1997.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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Small shining black pill millipede with orange-reddish appendages. Of all currently known
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaeromimus</taxonomicName>
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with highest number of stridulation ribs, 6, on male harp. Posterior telopods unique, with two large membranous lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Measurements: male holotype: 20.6 long, 8.6 (2nd), 9.05 (8th = widest) wide, 5.2 (2nd), 6.1 (8th = highest) height.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Colouration of tergites shining black. Paratergite impressions and groove of thoracic shield dark greenish. Legs, antennae and pleurites orange-red, eyes green.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Head: Eyes with>60 ocelli. Antennae very short, protruding to coxa 5. Antennomeres 1-4 with few longer setae, 5 and 6 densely pubescent. Antennomere 6 towards disc with single row of sensilla basiconica. Male with 34/35 apical cones. Mouthparts not dissected.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Collum glabrous except few setae at margins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Thoracic shield smooth and glabrous, few setae in grooves. Grooves deep. Tergites 3-12 smooth, except for paratergite depressions. Paratergite tips of midbody tergites weakly projecting posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Anal shield well-rounded, lacking pubescent area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Endotergum inner section with numerous short triangular spines and long setae (Fig. 16A). Between ridge and inner area two rows of weakly impressed, circular cuticular impressions. Externally single, sparse row of marginal bristles (Fig. 16A). Bristles short, not protruding up to tergite margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">First stigma-carrying plate with a well-rounded projecting apex (Fig. 15A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Leg 1 with 2, 2 with 3, 3 with 8 ventral spines. Leg pairs 4-21 with 12 ventral spines. Coxa process visible, but not as well developed as those of anterior legs (Fig. 15B). Femur 1.6, tarsus 2.9 times longer than wide (Fig. 15B).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus ivohibe" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivohibe">Sphaeromimus ivohibe</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype. A coxae and prefemora 1 with stigmatic plates B left leg 9 C coxae and prefemora 2 with gonopore and stigmatic plate D right anterior telopod, anterior view E right anterior telopod, posterior view ♀ right anterior telopod, lateral view G left posterior telopod, anterior view H left posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; Pre = prefemur; St = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 16. SEM, Endoterga of mid-body tergite. A
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus ivohibe" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivohibe">Sphaeromimus ivohibe</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype B
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus saintelucei" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintelucei">Sphaeromimus saintelucei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype from Isaka-Ivondro C
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus andrahomana" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrahomana">Sphaeromimus andrahomana</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype D
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Sphaeromimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaeromimus andrahomana" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="18" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrahomana">Sphaeromimus andrahomana</taxonomicName>
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cave specimen. Abbreviations: (1) = inner area with large spines and long setae; (2) = area with cuticular patterns; (3) = outer area with row(s) of marginal bristles and tergite margin.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="85">Male gonopore typical for the genus (Fig. 15C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="18" pageNumber="85">
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Anterior telopod (Fig. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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): Harp carrying six stridulation ribs (Fig. 15D). Shape usual for the genus, telopoditomere 4 longer than 2 and 3 combined, with one
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="86" start="start">large</pageBreakToken>
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triangular spine and 2 or 3 smaller ones (Fig. 15E, F), laterally with a field of sensory hair (Fig. 15E). Podomere 3 with several small spines juxtaposed to process of telopoditomere 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="19" pageNumber="86">
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Posterior telopod (Fig. 15G, H): Podomere 3 straight, 4.4 times longer than wide, slightly longer than immovable finger (Fig. 15G). Hollowed-out inner margin with
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="87" start="start">two</pageBreakToken>
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lobes and four sclerotized spines, posterior aspect with ca. 36 small crenulated teeth (Fig. 15H). Immovable finger apically only weakly tapering, only its apex curved towards podomere 3. Podomere 1-3 glabrous except for a few marginal hair with few setae (Fig. 15G, H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="87">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="87">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ivohibe’">'ivohibe'</normalizedToken>
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, noun in apposition, after the type locality, the national park Ivohibe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="87">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |