treatments-xml/data/03/F9/87/03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C.xml
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<document id="283D2E8033A523072D5B7081DD9C9A58" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2012n3a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165570" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628215629773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SALAzAR-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2012" docId="03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.34.3.453-519.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 34 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n3a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trophoniella indica SALAzAR-Vallejo 2012, n. comb., n. stat." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFC0FFA0FF80AE1ED26C0659FFD7FF9A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Trophoniella Hartman, 1959 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="519" masterPageNumber="453" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1699036000062" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D5CEF5717AE5F5D6F9FEBEB0D36411EB">Revision of Trophoniella Hartman, 1959 (Polychaeta, Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E76960695CDA18F3F9540CE6F491B7A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C53FBBBE2078E8EA636931C601F04059">
<mods:roleTerm id="50A50BF1F32C415EA197C499CD5A4083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B540C332D24DE6FA7E5129739CE1B28">SALAzAR-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DD18B32A3445CCFBB7676A039AD6374">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento de Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77000 (Mexico) savs 551216 @ hotmail. com, ssalazar @ ecosur. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7477786C09516601CBC775E37FFB0852">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D8F5B50F8639F224E7EAB26FD6F1604F">
<mods:date id="066A332CD950FC65485A29A5D5EEBF59">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43A99580AE57B992031A43B4D37FF797">2012-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3B783F510E0F907355AF642E035D16F">34</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A990A86E1132A1C0103488C90B6FC814">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="44172344DA12369D374A3D5EDE051410">453</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BA70E8FAE15507506870F8AA9FD1A1ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n3a1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="802A5D99E0D865949FFDB6D2497AF0FF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1F74C2B28390447A2A0EBCCA910508CE" type="DOI">10.5252/z2012n3a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3193FE5D4C03575F1E947260EDBA4281" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5172435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5172435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C" lastPageId="44" pageId="41">
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFA9AE37D12F05B6FB8AFBB0" pageId="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFA9AE37D12F05B6FB8AFBB0" blockId="41.[769,1117,1007,1097]" pageId="41">
<heading id="D0A781A2FFA9AE37D12F05B6FB8AFBB0" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFA9AE37D12F05B6FC49FBB0" authority="(Fauvel, 1928)" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFA9AE37D12F05B6FBCCFB90" bold="true" box="[835,1051,1007,1034]" italics="true" pageId="41">Trophoniella indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFA9AE37D1640256FC41FBB0" author="FAUVEL P." box="[776,918,1039,1066]" pageId="41" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref44954" refString="FAUVEL P. 1928. - Annelides polychetes nouvelles de l'Inde, 1. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 34: 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFA9AE37D1C90249FB8AFBB0" box="[933,1117,1039,1066]" pageId="41">n. comb., n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFA9AE37D1EC0276FC09FBD3" box="[896,990,1071,1097]" pageId="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFA9AE37D1EC0276FC09FBD3" blockId="41.[769,1117,1007,1097]" box="[896,990,1071,1097]" pageId="41">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFA9AE37D1E40276FC02FBD3" box="[904,981,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="41">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFA9AE37D0C90230FB8EFB2C" pageId="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFA9AE37D0C90230FB8EFB2C" blockId="41.[677,1210,1129,1206]" pageId="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011E0FFA9AE37D0C90230FB8EFB2C" pageId="41">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110DFFFA9AE37D0C90230FBE9FB1B" author="FAUVEL P." box="[677,1086,1129,1153]" page="95" pageId="41" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFA9AE37D0C90230FBE9FB1B" ID-CoL="857PH" authority="Fauvel, 1928: 95" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1928" box="[677,1086,1129,1153]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eruca" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFA9AE37D0C90230FC5BFB1B" box="[677,908,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="41">Stylarioides eruca indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFA9AE37D1FF0230FBE9FB1B" author="FAUVEL P." box="[915,1086,1129,1153]" pageId="41" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref44954" refString="FAUVEL P. 1928. - Annelides polychetes nouvelles de l'Inde, 1. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 34: 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 96, fig. 3hk; 1930: 42, 43, fig. 10h-l; 1932: 180; 1953: 347, fig. 170h-l. — Al-Hakim &amp; Glasy 2004: 38.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFA9AE37D0C90297FC1CFA2F" pageId="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFA9AE37D0C90297FC00FAAF" blockId="41.[675,1209,1230,1333]" pageId="41">
<typeStatus id="54EB886CFFA9AE37D0C90297FD02FB7E" box="[677,725,1230,1253]" pageId="41">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL. —
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFA9AE37D1310296FC34FB7D" bold="true" box="[861,995,1231,1255]" pageId="41">Indian Ocean</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFA9AE37D1810297FBAEFB7C" bold="true" box="[1005,1145,1230,1255]" pageId="41">Bay of Bengal.</emphasis>
1 slide (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE0BFFA9AE37D0C502B1FD08FA9A" box="[681,735,1256,1280]" pageId="41">IRFA</collectionCode>
M-33) with cephalic cage chaetae and neurohooks from anterior chaetigers, in poor shape, from
<typeStatus id="54EB886CFFA9AE37D657035AFBB4FA81" box="[1083,1123,1283,1307]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
material, Krusadai Island, Madras,
<collectingCountry id="F347765EFFA9AE37D1F10344FC03FAAF" box="[925,980,1309,1333]" name="India" pageId="41">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFA9AE37D0C90316FC1CFA2F" blockId="41.[675,1212,1358,1699]" pageId="41">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. —
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFA9AE37D1D60316FD1BFA1B" bold="true" pageId="41">Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea.</emphasis>
1 slide (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE0BFFA9AE37D1710331FC83FA1A" box="[797,852,1384,1408]" pageId="41">IRFA</collectionCode>
R-29) with neurohooks from several chaetigers, including posterior ones, Vancauri, Nancowry Island,
<collectingCountry id="F347765EFFA9AE37D08603C4FC51FA2F" box="[746,902,1437,1461]" name="India" pageId="41">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347765EFFA9AE37D1FC03C4FC10FA2F" box="[912,967,1437,1461]" name="India" pageId="41">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFA9AE34D0C903EEFE5BFADD" lastPageId="42" pageId="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFA9AE37D0C903EEFC5FF939" blockId="41.[675,1212,1358,1699]" pageId="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B383C93FFA9AE37D0C903EEFC53F939" collectingDate="1964-03-18" collectorName="H. Sanders" county="International Indian Ocean" elevation="15" location="Madras" municipality="northern Indian Ocean" pageId="41" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 2493" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Bay">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFA9AE37D0C903EEFC97FA55" bold="true" box="[677,832,1463,1489]" pageId="41">
<collectingRegion id="4994F82CFFA9AE37D0C903EEFD1BFA55" box="[677,716,1463,1487]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="41">Bay</collectingRegion>
of Bengal.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D56FD47FFA9AE37D12503EEFC02FA55" box="[841,981,1463,1487]" pageId="41" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF69EB5FFA9AE37D18903EEFB7AFA55" box="[997,1197,1463,1487]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="41">LACM-AHF 2493</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCounty id="628E4E42FFA9AE37D0CB038BFC7BFA70" box="[679,940,1490,1514]" pageId="41">International Indian Ocean</collectingCounty>
expedition,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACB4FFA9AE37D64D038BFD3EF99E" pageId="41">northern Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
, stn RH 30,
<location id="8E8F6015FFA9AE37D11903B5FC13F99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C:8E8F6015FFA9AE37D11903B5FC13F99E" box="[885,964,1516,1540]" county="International Indian Ocean" municipality="northern Indian Ocean" name="Madras" pageId="41" stateProvince="Bay">Madras</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFA9AE37D1BD03B5FBCBF99E" box="[977,1052,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
SE off harbor, directly E of the
<location id="8E8F6015FFA9AE37D122005EFC64F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987D8FFA9AE32D12F05B6FE71FA1C:8E8F6015FFA9AE37D122005EFC64F985" box="[846,947,1543,1567]" county="International Indian Ocean" municipality="northern Indian Ocean" name="University" pageId="41" stateProvince="Bay">University</location>
building,
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFA9AE37D677005EFB86F984" box="[1051,1105,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="007DD1FDFFA9AE37D677005EFB86F984" box="[1051,1105,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, gray mud with little sand,
<date id="FFEE100EFFA9AE37D12D0078FC62F9A3" box="[833,949,1569,1593]" pageId="41" value="1964-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9E6FFA9AE37D12D0078FC62F9A3" box="[833,949,1569,1593]" pageId="41" value="1964-03-18">18.III.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A55318FFA9AE37D1D3007BFBFDF9A3" box="[959,1066,1569,1593]" pageId="41">H. Sanders</collectorName>
(2.0-15.0 mm long, 11-50 chaetigers; smaller specimens having 16- 20 chaetigers, with sediment particles restricted to the anterior and median regions and anchylosed neurochaete from chaetigers 11-13)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F6646FFAAAE34D21D052EFDDAFC2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165606/files/figure.png" pageId="42" startId="42.[113,124,887,904]" targetBox="[111,1202,217,839]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFAAAE34D21D052EFDDAFC2F" blockId="42.[113,1210,887,949]" pageId="42">
FIG. 17.—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFAAAE34D2A4052EFE3BFC12" authority="(Augener, 1918)" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[200,492,887,904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D2A4052EFEBFFC12" box="[200,360,887,904]" italics="true" pageId="42">Trophoniella incerta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFAAAE34D31C052EFE3FFC12" author="AUGENER H." box="[368,488,887,904]" pageId="42" pagination="67 - 625" refId="ref44363" refString="AUGENER H. 1918. - Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Z. L. Friedrerichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg 2: 67 - 625, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener,1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFAAAE34D39C052EFDEAFC12" box="[496,573,887,904]" pageId="42" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFAAAE34D0DF052EFCFFFC12" author="AUGENER H." box="[691,808,887,904]" pageId="42" pagination="67 - 625" refId="ref44363" refString="AUGENER H. 1918. - Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Z. L. Friedrerichsen &amp; Co., Hamburg 2: 67 - 625, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener 1918</bibRefCitation>
:
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D143052EFCEBFC12" bold="true" box="[815,828,887,904]" pageId="42">A</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D1C6052EFC60FC12" bold="true" box="[938,951,887,904]" pageId="42">B</emphasis>
, anterior end,lateral view,most branchiae lost;
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D29F05D4FED6FC04" bold="true" box="[243,257,909,926]" pageId="42">C</emphasis>
, median notopodium;
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D3AC05D4FE19FC04" bold="true" box="[448,462,909,926]" pageId="42">D</emphasis>
, median neuropodium;
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D0FB05D4FD74FC04" bold="true" box="[663,675,909,926]" pageId="42">E</emphasis>
, notochaeta from median chaetiger;
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D1B705D4FC31FC04" bold="true" box="[987,998,909,926]" pageId="42">F</emphasis>
, neurohook from median chaetiger;
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D2A505FDFF00FC2F" bold="true" box="[201,215,932,949]" pageId="42">G</emphasis>
, neurohook from posterior chaetiger.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFAAAE34D21D05AAFE5BFADD" blockId="42.[111,648,1009,1351]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFAAAE34D21D05AAFE5AFB91" bold="true" box="[113,397,1011,1035]" pageId="42">
Gulf of Carpentaria,
<collectingCountry id="F347765EFFAAAE34D35E05AAFE5EFB91" box="[306,393,1011,1035]" name="Australia" pageId="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
1 anterior fragment (NTM 18914), damaged, stn T6a (
<geoCoordinate id="EE645009FFAAAE34D3ED0255FE27FBBE" box="[385,496,1036,1060]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="21.77" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="9" value="-15.362833">15°21.77S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645009FFAAAE34D3960255FDAEFBBE" box="[506,633,1036,1060]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="30.70" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="9" value="136.51167">136°30.70E</geoCoordinate>
), Bing Bong, McArthur River, no depth data,
<date id="FFEE100EFFAAAE34D07C027FFD55FBA4" box="[528,642,1062,1086]" pageId="42" value="1993-03-17">17.III.1993</date>
, Marine Ecology Unit (
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D3510218FE57FBC2" box="[317,384,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D3DB0218FDD7FBC2" box="[439,512,1089,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, cephalic cage
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D2F70202FF32FBE9" box="[155,229,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, 32 chaetigers). — 1 complete specimen (NTM 18915), broken in 2 pieces, stn T9a (
<geoCoordinate id="EE645009FFAAAE34D07F022CFD56FB17" box="[531,641,1141,1165]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="22.58" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="9" value="-15.376333">15°22.58S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645009FFAAAE34D21C02C9FF38FB32" box="[112,239,1168,1192]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="31.72" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="9" value="136.52867">136°31.72E</geoCoordinate>
), Bing Bong, McArthur River, no depth data,
<date id="FFEE100EFFAAAE34D2C502F2FEC9FB59" box="[169,286,1195,1219]" pageId="42" value="1993-03-17">17.III.1993</date>
, Marine Ecology Unit. — 1 anterior fragment (NTM 18916), without sediment in the posterior region, stn T4d (
<geoCoordinate id="EE645009FFAAAE34D37C0286FE57FB6D" box="[272,384,1247,1271]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="22.65" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" precision="9" value="-15.3775">15°22.65S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE645009FFAAAE34D3E40286FDD0FB6D" box="[392,519,1247,1271]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="30.30" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" precision="9" value="136.505">136°30.30E</geoCoordinate>
), Bing Bong, McArthur River, no depth data,
<date id="FFEE100EFFAAAE34D3D602A3FDE7FA88" box="[442,560,1274,1298]" pageId="42" value="1993-03-17">17.III.1993</date>
, Marine Ecology Unit (
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D368034DFE9BFAB6" box="[260,332,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D3E7034DFE10FAB6" box="[395,455,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, cephalic cage
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D21D0376FF68FADC" box="[113,191,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, 29 chaetigers).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFAAAE34D21D0306FD5EFA0A" pageId="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFAAAE34D21D0306FD5EFA0A" blockId="42.[113,649,1374,1425]" pageId="42">
DISTRIBUTION. — Indian Ocean, from the Krusadai Island,
<collectingCountry id="F347765EFFAAAE34D2D40320FF3AFA0B" box="[184,237,1401,1425]" name="India" pageId="42">India</collectingCountry>
, to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F347765EFFAAAE34D3E70320FE35FA0B" box="[395,482,1401,1425]" name="Australia" pageId="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFAAAE35D21D0395FDD8FA7F" lastPageId="43" pageId="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFAAAE34D21D0395FED5FA7E" blockId="42.[112,648,1484,1699]" box="[113,258,1484,1510]" pageId="42">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFAAAE34D21D03B2FC63FB7D" blockId="42.[112,648,1484,1699]" lastBlockId="42.[674,1212,1008,1699]" pageId="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B383C93FFAAAE34D21D03B2FD95F9BE" accessionNumber="NTM 18915" collectionCode="NTM" pageId="42" specimenCount="1">
Complete specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED41AE0BFFAAAE34D30903B2FE7DF99F" box="[357,426,1515,1541]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="42">NTM</collectionCode>
18915), broken in two pieces (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFAAAE34D2910053FEB1F9BF" box="[253,358,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), slightly damaged
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383C93FFAAAE34D03C0053FC67FB7D" accessionNumber="NTM 18916" pageId="42" specimenCount="1">
body with first three chaetigers reddish, posterior end pale, in regeneration (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFAAAE34D3320013FE17F9FE" box="[350,448,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="42">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Tunic papillated, dorsally and ventrally with large sediment particles (sand, shell fragments, forams and other large particles; NTM 18916 without sediment cover in the posterior region). Body cylindrical, slightly swollen medially, 19.5 (16 + 3.5) mm long,
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D6150276FB6EFBD0" box="[1145,1209,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, cephalic cage
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFAAAE34D11D0216FC67FBF3" box="[881,944,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (chaetiger 1 chaetae lost), 38 (26 + 12) chaetigers. Body papillae long, capitate, sparse, arranged in longitudinal rows, five dorsally, four ventrally, difficult to detect because of the sediment particles
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFAAAE35D0D702B4FEABFE8B" blockId="42.[674,1212,1008,1699]" lastBlockId="43.[111,649,216,1510]" lastPageId="43" pageId="42">Anterior end observed in another specimen (NTM 18916). Cephalic hood tube long, made of two articles, basal ring pigmented, papillated (mostly eroded), distal ring smooth, transparent, margin smooth. Anterior end distorted by eversion of the anterior gut. Prostomium low, no eyes. Caruncle well developed, reaching the end of the branchial tongue-like plate. Palps cylindrical, long, medially and distally eroded; palp keels low, reduced. Lips not detectable due to the anterior gut eversion.Branchiae cirriform, sessile on tongue-like branchial plate, basally narrowed, arranged in two lateral groups, each with about 18 filaments. Branchial filaments longer basally, shorter distally, all shorter than palps. Nephridial lobes basal, cirriform, elongate, separate from the branchial plate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D2E4074EFED8FC97" blockId="43.[111,649,216,1510]" pageId="43">
Cephalic cage (damaged) chaetae 1.5 times longer than body width. Chaetigers 1-3 involved in the cephalic cage; chaetae of chaetiger 1 arranged in short dorsal and ventral series; others in short ventrolateral series. Chaetiger 1 with two chaetae per bundle, one neurochaeta broken; chaetiger 2 with 2-3 chaetae per bundle; chaetiger 3 with five chaetae per bundle. Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger papillated, with a median projection with 1(-2) distal papillae. Anterior chaetigers with conical notopodial lobes anteriorly directed, without especially long papillae (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFABAE35D319042DFE0FFD14" box="[373,472,628,654]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Chaetigers 1-3 progressively larger. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae gradual; anchylosed, bidentate neurohooks start by chaetiger 14. Gonopodial lobes not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D2E4054BFE34FC31" blockId="43.[111,649,216,1510]" pageId="43">Parapodia poorly developed; chaetae emerge from the body wall. Parapodia lateral; median neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia as short lobes with 4-6 papillae per bundle, being reduced to 2-3 per bundle in posterior chaetigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D2E405E9FF32FA1C" blockId="43.[111,649,216,1510]" pageId="43">
Median notochaetae arranged in short longitudinal series, 5-6 per bundle, as long as 1₃ body width; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, each with articles short basally and medially, distally long (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFABAE35D2170276FF09FBD3" box="[123,222,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
, inserts). Neurochaetae multiarticulated capillaries in chaetigers 1-3, replaced by similar bidentate hooks from chaetiger 4, each with a distal swelling, tips bidentate (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFABAE35D3D702D7FDCCFB32" box="[443,539,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
); replaced completely by chaetiger 14 with smaller, anchylosed hooks. These neurohooks curved distally, darker, neurohooks arranged in transverse series, 4-5 per bundle, each with short rings present to the subdistal, slightly expanded region, blade hyaline, tip bidentate, accessory tooth foliose, passing the fang (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFABAE35D2150335FF0EFA1C" box="[121,217,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D2E403D5FDD8FA7F" blockId="43.[111,649,216,1510]" pageId="43">
Posterior end tapering to a blunt cone (
<figureCitation id="136B2A4BFFABAE35D07003D5FDAEFA3C" box="[540,633,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="44.[113,124,1076,1093]" captionTargetBox="[113,1204,215,1033]" captionTargetId="figure-275@44.[113,1209,215,1033]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIG. 18. — Trophoniella indica (Fauvel, 1928) n. comb., n. stat., complete specimen (NTM 18915): A, lateral view; B, posterior region, lateral view; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, chaetiger 10, notochaetae (inserts:basal and distal notochaetal regions); E, chaetiger 18, neurochaetae (longest multiarticulate hook separated in two pieces); F, chaetiger 32, neurochaetae (inserts: tips of neurochaetae). Scale bars: A, 1.25 mm; B, 0.6 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, F, 90 µm; E, 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5165608/files/figure.png" pageId="43">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
), pygidum without sediment, probably in regeneration, with anus terminal; no anal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6545FFABAE32D21D0052FE71FA1C" lastPageId="44" pageId="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D21D0052FF02F9B9" blockId="43.[112,647,1547,1699]" box="[113,213,1547,1573]" pageId="43">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D21D0073FBF7FE4A" blockId="43.[112,647,1547,1699]" lastBlockId="43.[674,1212,216,1699]" pageId="43">
The
<typeStatus id="54EB886CFFABAE35D2F30072FF1AF9DF" box="[159,205,1579,1605]" pageId="43">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D3260073FDE8F9DE" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1928" box="[330,575,1578,1604]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eruca" subSpecies="indica">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D3260073FDE8F9DE" box="[330,575,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="43">Stylarioides eruca indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally deposited in Calcutta, was not available. This combination was originally published as a variety, which would make it unavailable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFABAE35D39A00D0FD55F939" author="ICZN &amp; INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE" box="[502,642,1673,1699]" pageId="43" refId="ref46112" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE) 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 45.6.3), but it became available because
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFABAE35D6130681FCB6FE88" author="HARTMAN O." pageId="43" pagination="355 - 628" refId="ref45707" refString="HARTMAN O. - 1959. Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World, 2. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Papers 23 (2): 355 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman (1959: 421)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as a subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFABAE35D61806A1FD35FEAB" author="ICZN &amp; INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE" pageId="43" refId="ref46112" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE) 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
: art. 45.6.4.1). This species, however, does not belong in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D12C0761FC58FECB" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[832,911,312,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D12C0761FC58FECB" box="[832,911,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="43">Piromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but rather fits
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D65B076EFB6EFECB" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1959" box="[1079,1209,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D65B076EFB6EFECB" box="[1079,1209,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="43">Trophoniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because its median and posterior neurochaetae are anchylosed, and it differs from other species in the same genus to such a degree that it deserves a new status as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D16807EFFCB6FE55" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[772,865,437,463]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="n. comb., n. stat.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D16807EFFCB6FE55" box="[772,865,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="43">T. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D10407EFFBF7FE4A" box="[872,1056,437,464]" pageId="43">n. comb., n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D0D7078CFB6BFCF6" blockId="43.[674,1212,216,1699]" pageId="43">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B3FFFABAE35D0D7078CFCBDFE6A" author="FAUVEL P." box="[699,874,469,496]" pageId="43" pagination="90 - 96" refId="ref44954" refString="FAUVEL P. 1928. - Annelides polychetes nouvelles de l'Inde, 1. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris 34: 90 - 96." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel (1928: 7)</bibRefCitation>
provided very short description and few illustrations for
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D1F707ACFBE3FD95" box="[923,1076,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D1F707ACFBE7FD95" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1928" box="[923,1072,501,527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eruca" subSpecies="indica">S. eruca indica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
He regarded his new variety as closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D64B044CFBAFFDB4" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[1063,1144,533,558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D64B044CFBAFFDB4" box="[1063,1144,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="43">Piromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D6E6044CFCCFFDD4" italics="true" pageId="43">
olim
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0C9046DFCCFFDD4" baseAuthorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[677,792,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Stylarioides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D14A046CFBC6FDD4" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[806,1041,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D14A046CFC8AFDD4" box="[806,861,565,590]" italics="true" pageId="43">eruca</emphasis>
Claparède, 1868
</taxonomicName>
but differing by having longer and thinner neurochaetae. In fact, their neurochaetae are markedly different because in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0CE04CAFCF3FD37" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1959" box="[674,804,659,685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D0CE04CAFCF3FD37" box="[674,804,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="43">Trophoniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are anchylosed, or provided with very short anchylosed articles or rings, reaching the medial or subdistal chaetal regions, and the hooks can be subdistally expanded, hyaline, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0CA054AFD2FFCB6" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[678,760,787,812]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D0CA054AFD2FFCB6" box="[678,760,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="43">Piromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
neurohooks have longer articles, which are actually articulated, rarely distally expanded, and articles continue to the subdistal chaetal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE35D0D70528FCA2FB72" blockId="43.[674,1212,216,1699]" pageId="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0D70528FC44FC11" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[699,915,881,907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D0D70528FC44FC11" box="[699,915,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="43">Trophoniella indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D1F1052BFBB2FC16" box="[925,1125,881,908]" pageId="43">n. comb., n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0BA05CBFCB2FC31" authority="SALAzAR-Vallejo, 2012" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" box="[726,869,914,939]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D0BA05CBFCB2FC31" box="[726,869,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="43">T. enigmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D10205C8FC7DFC31" box="[878,938,913,939]" pageId="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic because both have dorsal tubercles. They differ, however, besides the branchial features, in the relative start of the anchylosed neurohooks, and about the size of the accessory tooth; thus, in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0920269FC8CFBD3" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[766,859,1071,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="n. comb, n. stat.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D0920269FC8CFBD3" box="[766,859,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="43">T. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D10E0269FBC4FBD0" box="[866,1043,1071,1098]" pageId="43">n. comb, n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the anchylosed neurohooks start by chaetiger 14, whereas they start by chaetiger
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFABAE35D1070236FC71FB12" box="[875,934,1134,1161]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="43" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D1C30236FBE9FB12" authority="SALAzAR-Vallejo, 2012" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" box="[943,1086,1135,1160]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D1C30236FBE9FB12" box="[943,1086,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="43">T. enigmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D6290236FB53FB13" box="[1093,1156,1135,1161]" pageId="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the distal tooth is longer than the fang in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D63102D6FB6DFB32" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1117,1210,1166,1192]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica" status="n. comb, n. stat.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D63102D6FB6DFB32" box="[1117,1210,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="43">T. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D0C902F7FC8AFB52" box="[677,861,1198,1224]" pageId="43">n. comb, n. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, whereas it is as long as fang in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D4DFFABAE35D0CA0297FCE3FB7D" authority="SALAzAR-Vallejo, 2012" authorityName="SALAzAR-Vallejo" authorityYear="2012" box="[678,820,1230,1255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EADCFFABAE35D0CA0297FCE3FB7D" box="[678,820,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="43">T. enigmatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757A7FFABAE35D1560297FCA2FB72" box="[826,885,1230,1256]" pageId="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36CEFFABAE32D0D702B7FE71FA1C" blockId="43.[674,1212,216,1699]" lastBlockId="44.[111,648,1229,1415]" lastPageId="44" pageId="43">
Many juveniles or recently recruited specimens (LACM-AHF),
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFABAE35D13A0354FC04FABD" box="[854,979,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="43" unit="mm" value="7.95" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9-15 mm</quantity>
in length, show that the sediment cover pattern is fixed early during ontogeny. Thus, most specimens have sediment particles throughout the body, but the relative sediment particles density is size-dependent. This might imply that particles are fixed depending on the size, abundance and relative exposure of the body papillae and, at the same time, dorsal tubercles might be size-dependent and consequently, trying to identify some juveniles with the key above which is based on adults, might be misleading. On the contrary, the start of anchylosed neurohooks changes throughout the juvenile development because their start is apparently displaced posteriorly during ontogeny; thus, a
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFACAE32D31502B4FE19FA92" box="[377,462,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long juvenile has them from chaetiger 5, a
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFACAE32D3E50354FE37FABD" box="[393,480,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long has them from chaetiger 7, a
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFACAE32D3210375FE73FADD" box="[333,420,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long has them from chaetiger 9, and a
<quantity id="4CA89B2BFFACAE32D3250315FE4BFAFD" box="[329,412,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="44" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long has them from chaetiger 14, as in the adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>