311 lines
40 KiB
XML
311 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C8BBA3FA19BF0811DC8AA1EF9C480946">On the blue butterfly taxa established by L. G. Courvoisier with the type locality “ Narün ” (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21695482BA781FE8081A42A43C166987">Korb, Stanislav K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADB57CC30B754F83FA221E67CD54DAC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E0C9EE7136A14FAF42AC807638B909A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCB1631F0FD9EF55C3B9D6D289407F13">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDC164876433B175D00D101819B86E4D">4429</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F987C3A64D8A0FFF63433D7875FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987C3A64D8A0FFF63433D7875FAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987C3A64D8A0FFF63433D7875FAAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<subSubSection id="C34A655EA64D8A09FF63433D7EEDFA80" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF63433D7974FAA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" box="[151,1313,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<heading id="D0A781B9A64D8A09FF63433D7974FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,1313,1330,1357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FF63433D7974FAA1" bold="true" box="[151,1313,1330,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FF55433C7D53FAA0" ID-CoL="9CJ2Q" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[161,262,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FF55433C7D53FAA0" bold="true" box="[161,262,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Lycaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FEE3433C7E8EFAA1" authority="Schiff. (Argyrognomon Bgstr.)" authorityName="Schiff. (Argyrognomon Bgstr." box="[279,731,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Argus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FEE3433C7D35FAA0" bold="true" box="[279,352,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Argus</emphasis>
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Schiff. (
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FE3D433C7ED4FAA0" bold="true" box="[457,641,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Argyrognomon</emphasis>
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Bgstr.)
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FD0F433C7811FAA1" authority="Courvoisier, 1913" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" box="[763,1092,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanecula" subSpecies="naruena">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FD0F433C7F34FAA0" bold="true" box="[763,865,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">naruena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64D8A09FC9D433D7811FAA1" box="[873,1092,1331,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3624" refString="Courvoisier, L. G. (1913) Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaenen-Formen (Lep.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 2, 289 - 297." type="journal article">Courvoisier, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64D8A09FBA7433D788DFAA1" box="[1107,1240,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64D8A09FB12433D794CFAA1" box="[1254,1305,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="4.[151,244,988,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,967]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 16. The designated lecotype labels. A: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911); B: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911); C: Phengaris cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911); D: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">16D</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF63435B7EEDFA80" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" box="[151,696,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64D8A09FF63435B7D0FFA80" box="[151,346,1365,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3624" refString="Courvoisier, L. G. (1913) Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaenen-Formen (Lep.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 2, 289 - 297." type="journal article">Courvoisier, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 289, type locality: “aus Narün”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A655EA64D8A0FFF3343767875FAAF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF33437678B1FA63" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" box="[199,1252,1399,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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At present this taxon is considered to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FD37437978B5FA63" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761) (Forster, 1936: 86)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[707,1248,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FD3743797F04FA63" box="[707,849,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">Plebejus idas</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1761) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64D8A09FBE943767882FA63" box="[1053,1239,1400,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3674" refString="Forster, W. (1936) Beitrag zur Systematik des Tribus Lycaenini unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der argyrognomon - und der argus - Gruppe. Mitteilungen der Munchener entomologischen Gesellschaft, 26 (2), 41 - 150." type="journal article">Forster, 1936: 86</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF33439478DCFA1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FF0343947D70FA5D" box="[247,293,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
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series contain
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<specimenCount id="9D56FD5CA64D8A09FE3043947E6FFA5D" box="[452,570,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
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. To preserve the nomenclatural stability, it is necessary to designate the
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FACE439479C9FA5D" box="[1338,1436,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of this taxon. I designate this
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FE2F43B37E68FA38" box="[475,573,1469,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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here, the male specimen (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64D8A09FCA843B37F8CFA38" box="[860,985,1469,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
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), labelled: pink paper, printed “
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FAC643B379D8FA38" box="[1330,1421,1469,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">TYPUS</typeStatus>
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”; pink paper, handwritten “Narün | 1909 Wisk.”; white paper, handwritten “F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC3043EE784DFA1B" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" box="[964,1048,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanecula" subSpecies="naruena">naruena</taxonomicName>
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m. 1913”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF33400C7FECF9F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" box="[199,953,1538,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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The other
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FEC0400C7DD2F9F5" box="[308,391,1538,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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specimen, female, I designate here as
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FCD6400C7FE0F9F5" box="[802,949,1538,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF33402B7E28F905" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
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There are a lot of pictures of European
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FD06402B7F13F9D0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[754,838,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FD06402B7F13F9D0" box="[754,838,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see, for example, websites www.lepiforum.de, www.eurobutterflies.com etc.). I figure the Central
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FD4B40467F02F9B3" authorityName="idas (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[703,855,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="idas">
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Asiatic
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FCE740467F02F9B3" box="[787,855,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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here (
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<figureCitation id="136B2A50A64D8A09FC6B40467FBCF9B3" box="[927,1001,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Polyommatus, Plebejus, Phengaris and Lycaena specimens. 1, 2: Polyommatus venus (Staudinger, 1886), lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5: Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6: Phengaris cyanecula (Eversmann, 1848), male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12: P. cyanecula naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11: Plebejus idas naruena (Courvoisier, 1913), lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13: P. idas (Linnaeus, 1761), male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15: Lycaena phlaeas naruena (Courvoisier, 1911), lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). If we compare the
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FB3D404678A2F9B3" box="[1225,1271,1608,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FA7C40467D77F96D" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
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<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FA7C40467D77F96D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas naruena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to European representatives of this species and to Central Asian samples, we can see that the
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<typeStatus id="54EB8877A64D8A09FAF740647964F96D" box="[1283,1329,1642,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">type</typeStatus>
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specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FF4340837D45F948" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" box="[183,272,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FF4340837D45F948" box="[183,272,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">naruena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
doubtlessly belongs to the European populations of this species. It has thin marginal band on the wings upperside, very prominent black spots on the hindwing upperside between veins in marginal part, and wings underside not that bright as in Central Asian specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64D8A09FF3340FB7DA2F855" blockId="2.[151,1437,1330,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
Thus the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FE9F40FB7D91F8E0" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" box="[363,452,1781,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FE9F40FB7D91F8E0" box="[363,452,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">naruena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be considered as a synonym of the nominate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC1740FB7870F8E0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[995,1061,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FC1740FB7870F8E0" box="[995,1061,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FBC340FB7938F8E0" authority="idas (Linnaeus, 1761)" authorityName="idas (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[1079,1389,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="idas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FBC340FB78E5F8E0" box="[1079,1200,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas idas</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1761)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FA7C40FB7DABF8C3" authority="Courvoisier, 1913" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FA7C40FB7D71F8C3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64D8A09FEC641167DA3F8C3" box="[306,502,1816,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" refId="ref3624" refString="Courvoisier, L. G. (1913) Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Lycaenen-Formen (Lep.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 2, 289 - 297." type="journal article">Courvoisier, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757BCA64D8A09FDFE41197E13F8C3" box="[522,582,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FDFE41197E13F8C3" bold="true" box="[522,582,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">syn.n</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(type locality by the lectotype designation: Narün NE from Astrakhan between rivers Volga and Ural). By the same logic, the taxon, described from the nearly located “Sarepta” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FB2741347D11F898" authority="Chapman, 1917" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="sareptensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FB27413479C9F8BD" box="[1235,1436,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas sareptensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chapman, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) must be also considered as synonym of the nominate one:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FC1D4153797BF898" authority="idas (Linnaeus, 1761)" authorityName="idas (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[1001,1326,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="idas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FC1D4153783CF898" box="[1001,1129,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas idas</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1761)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64D8A09FAA641537D96F87B" authority="Chapman, 1917" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="sareptensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FAA641537D5BF87B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">P. idas sareptensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chapman, 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757BCA64D8A09FE3B41717E47F87B" box="[463,530,1919,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64D8A09FE3B41717E59F87B" bold="true" box="[463,524,1919,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="591">syn.n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; if the status of this taxon will be raised to the “real” subspecies rank, the name of L.G. Courvoisier has the priority.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F665DA64C8A08FF6340547E02F8B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" startId="3.[151,258,1626,1648]" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1602]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64C8A08FF6340547E02F8B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1626,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FF6340547D6BF99C" bold="true" box="[151,318,1626,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FEB040547EC3F983" box="[324,662,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FEB040547D9CF983" box="[324,457,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyommatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FE2740547E7DF983" box="[467,552,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plebejus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FDC740547EC3F983" baseAuthorityName="Korb" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[563,662,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phengaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FD3140547F43F983" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1807" box="[709,790,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FD3140547F43F983" box="[709,790,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Lycaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. 1, 2:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FC4A4054796FF983" authority="(Staudinger, 1886)" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[958,1338,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FC4A40547828F983" box="[958,1149,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Polyommatus venus</emphasis>
|
||
(Staudinger, 1886)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male, upperside (1), underside (2). 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FDD740767FEBF961" authority="(Eversmann, 1848)" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[547,958,1656,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FDD740767EA1F961" box="[547,756,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Phengaris cyanecula</emphasis>
|
||
(Eversmann, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Russia, Bashkortostan, Yantysh village, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 4, 5:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FD62409B7824F946" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[662,1137,1685,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FD62409B7FF8F946" box="[662,941,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Polyommatus icarus wiskotti</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male, upperside (4), underside (5). 6:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FEB540BC7E84F92B" authority="(Eversmann, 1848)" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[321,721,1714,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanecula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FEB540BC7E58F92B" box="[321,525,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Phengaris cyanecula</emphasis>
|
||
(Eversmann, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Kyrgyzstan, Suusamyr valley, Sary-Kaiky gorge, upperside (right side) and underside (left side). 7, 8:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FE0540DE7FD6F909" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Korb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[497,899,1744,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanecula" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FE0540DE7E95F909" box="[497,704,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. cyanecula naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paralectotype male, upperside (7), underside (8). 9, 12:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FF6340E37E72F8EE" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Korb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,551,1773,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanecula" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FF6340E37D30F8EE" box="[151,357,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. cyanecula naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype female, upperside (9), underside (12). 10, 11:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FBB740E37C84F8F3" authority="(Courvoisier, 1913)" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FBB740E37896F8EE" box="[1091,1219,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Plebejus idas</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FB3C40E3794DF8EE" box="[1224,1304,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male, upperside (10), underside (11). 13:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FD3D41047FE0F8F3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[713,949,1802,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FD3D41047F53F8F3" box="[713,774,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">P. idas</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1761)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Kyrgyzstan, South shore of Issyk-Kul lake, Kichi-Dzhargylchak environs, upperside (left side), underside (right side). 14, 15:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64C8A08FC3B412679CDF8D1" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[975,1432,1832,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phlaeas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FC3B41267820F8D1" box="[975,1141,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">Lycaena phlaeas</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64C8A08FB8A4126789BF8D1" box="[1150,1230,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="592">naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lectotype male, upperside (14), underside (15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F665DA64B8A0FFF6345D27973FBE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" startId="4.[151,244,988,1010]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,967]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64B8A0FFF6345D27973FBE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,988,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFF6345D27D49FC1E" bold="true" box="[151,284,988,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
The designated lecotype labels. A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFD7C45D27804FC1D" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[648,1105,988,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lycaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phlaeas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFD7C45D27FD2FC1D" box="[648,903,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Lycaena phlaeas naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFB7445D27D01FBE3" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Polyommatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="wiskotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFB7445D279C9FC1D" box="[1152,1436,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Polyommatus icarus wiskotti</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFE8F45F47F0BFBE3" authority="(Courvoisier, 1911)" authorityName="Korb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[379,862,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Phengaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyanecula" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFE8F45F47ECEFBE3" box="[379,667,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Phengaris cyanecula naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFC7345F47974FBE3" authority="(Courvoisier, 1913)" authorityName="Courvoisier" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[903,1313,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFC7345F47808FBE3" box="[903,1117,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">Plebejus idas naruena</emphasis>
|
||
(Courvoisier, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF36D5A64B8A0FFF3342347875FAAF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1082,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">
|
||
Then, the last thing which must be clarified after removing taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFC6842347FA0FBBD" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[924,1013,1082,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFC6842347FA0FBBD" box="[924,1013,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">naruena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Central Asia, is the status of Central Asian subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFE3A42537E46FB98" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[462,531,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFE3A42537E46FB98" box="[462,531,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">P. idas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are two names available to replace the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFB9342537895FB98" baseAuthorityName="Courvoisier" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1127,1216,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="naruena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFB9342537895FB98" box="[1127,1216,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">naruena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFB2842537D6FFB7A" authority="(Forster, 1936)" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="tshimgana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFB28425379C9FB98" box="[1244,1436,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">P. idas tshimgana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B24A64B8A0FFF6A42717D66FB7A" box="[158,307,1151,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" refId="ref3674" refString="Forster, W. (1936) Beitrag zur Systematik des Tribus Lycaenini unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der argyrognomon - und der argus - Gruppe. Mitteilungen der Munchener entomologischen Gesellschaft, 26 (2), 41 - 150." type="journal article">Forster, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from “mts. Bolshoi Tshimgan
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B30A64B8A0FFCF542717FCCFB7A" box="[769,921,1151,1174]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFC2E428E797CFB7A" authority="Zhdanko, 2000" authorityName="Zhdanko" authorityYear="2000" box="[986,1321,1150,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="nushibi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFC2E428E782FFB7A" box="[986,1146,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">P. idas nushibi</emphasis>
|
||
Zhdanko, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from “Kazachstan, Zailiisky Alatau Mts., Kaskelen Gorge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B30A64B8A0FFCEC42AC7F20FB55" box="[792,885,1186,1209]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
”. Thus, two opinions can be applied: both taxa are the separate subspecies and inhabit West Tian-Shan and North and Inner Tian-Shan respectively, or the area of this species within the Tian-Shan mountains is solid, no different subspecies are present so the name for all the populations within these mountains is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D56A64B8A0FFE4743077E77FACD" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[435,546,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Plebejus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="idas" subSpecies="tshimgana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EAC7A64B8A0FFE4743077E77FACD" box="[435,546,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="593">tshimgana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the Principle of Priority. To make the final decision the comparative study of these populations is needed, which is out of boundaries of the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |