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<mods:title id="474467A45C8BA04BEDCF856B0DE346D8">Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Arcofacies Muir (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C504D29FFC4FFE2FF1DFF5DFE77ADD9" ID-CoL="62D5J" ID-ENA="871407" authority="Muir, 1915" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[238,511,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Arcofacies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FF1DFF5DFEE7ADD9" bold="true" box="[238,367,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Arcofacies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FE85FF5DFE77ADD9" author="Muir, F." box="[374,511,225,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref4568" refString="Muir, F. (1915) A contribution towards the taxonomy of the Delphacidae. Canadian Entomologist, 47, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 47317 - 10" type="journal article" year="1915">Muir, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="136B2A2FFFC4FFE2FF6CFEB9FE99AC3D" box="[159,273,261,287]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 112" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1324" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1748,1773]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,187,1718]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1408,187,1702]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[167,1421,179,1720]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[173,1414,181,1706]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 112. Arcofacies longispinus sp. nov. 1. Male habitus, dorsal view; 2. Same, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Face; 5. Frons, lateral view; 6. Forewing; 7. Male genitalia, ventral view; 8. Same, lateral view; 9. Aedeagus, left lateral view; 10. Same, right lateral view; 11. Genital style, ventral view; 12. Same, left lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1, 2, 6); 0.2 mm (35, 712)." captionText-1="FIGURES 1324. Arcofacies varius sp. nov. 13. Male habitus, dorsal view; 14. Same, lateral view; 15. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 16. Face; 17. Frons, lateral view; 18. Forewing; 19. Male genitalia, ventral view; 20. Same, lateral view; 21.Anal segment, right lateral view; 22. Aedeagus, left lateral view; 23. Genital style, ventral view; 24. Same, left lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (13, 14, 18); 0.2 mm (1517, 1924)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567320" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3567322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3567320/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3567322/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Figs 124</figureCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="54EB8808FFC4FFE2FF64FEF2FF5CAC4A" box="[151,212,334,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D29FFC4FFE2FEB2FEF2FD34AC4A" ID-CoL="5W28S" authority="Muir, 1915" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1915" box="[321,700,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Arcofacies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullawayi">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FEB2FEF2FDBAAC45" box="[321,562,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Arcofacies fullawayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FDCAFEF1FD34AC4A" author="Muir, F." box="[569,700,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref4568" refString="Muir, F. (1915) A contribution towards the taxonomy of the Delphacidae. Canadian Entomologist, 47, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 47317 - 10" type="journal article" year="1915">Muir, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D29FFC4FFE2FF64FE2EFE3BAC88" ID-CoL="62D5J" authority="Muir, 1915: 319" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,435,401,426]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Arcofacies" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FF64FE2EFE8AAC88" box="[151,258,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Arcofacies</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110BBFFC4FFE2FEF9FE2DFE3BAC88" author="Muir, F." box="[266,435,401,426]" page="319" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FEF9FE2DFE3BAC88" author="Muir, F." box="[266,435,401,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="317 - 320" refId="ref4568" refString="Muir, F. (1915) A contribution towards the taxonomy of the Delphacidae. Canadian Entomologist, 47, 317 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 47317 - 10" type="journal article" year="1915">Muir, 1915: 319</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FE4CFE2DFD1EAC88" author="Kuoh, C. - L. &amp; Ding, J. - H. &amp; Tian, L. - X. &amp; Huang, C. - L." box="[447,662,401,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" refId="ref4431" refString="Kuoh, C. - L., Ding, J. - H., Tian, L. - X. &amp; Huang, C. - L. (1983) Economic insect fauna of China fasc. 27 Homoptera Delphacidae. Science Press, Beijing, xx + 166 pp." type="book" year="1983">
Kuoh
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FE0DFE2EFDBBAC88" box="[510,563,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
1983: 45
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110BBFFC4FFE2FD52FE2EFC18AC88" author="Yang, J. - T. &amp; Yang, C. - T." box="[673,912,401,426]" page="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FD52FE2EFC18AC88" author="Yang, J. - T. &amp; Yang, C. - T." box="[673,912,401,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref4678" refString="Yang, J. - T. &amp; Yang, C. - T. (1986) Delphacidae of Taiwan (I) Asiracinae and the tribe Tropidocephalini (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 6, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1986">Yang &amp; Yang 1986: 34</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FC68FE2DFBBAAC88" author="Ding, J. - H." box="[923,1074,401,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref4138" refString="Ding, J. - H. (1990) Notes on the genus Arcofacies in China (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Journal of Bamboo Research, 9 (1), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">Ding 1990: 74</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FBCDFE2DFA95AC88" author="Ding, J. - H. &amp; Huang, B. - K. &amp; Zhou, W. - X." box="[1086,1309,401,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="432 - 464" refId="ref4206" refString="Ding, J. - H., Huang, B. - K. &amp; Zhou, W. - X. (1999) Delphacidae of Fujian (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). In: Huang, B. - K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujiang Province of China. Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fuzhou, pp. 432 - 464." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Ding
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FB8BFE2EFB24AC88" box="[1144,1196,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 442
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110BBFFC4FFE2FADAFE2DFF67ACEB" author="Ding, J. - H." page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FADAFE2DFF67ACEB" author="Ding, J. - H." pageId="1" pageNumber="385" refId="ref4175" refString="Ding, J. - H. (2006) Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 45. Homoptera Delphacidae. Science Press, Beijing, xx + 775 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ding 2006: 115</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FF09FE0CFE5FACEB" author="Chen, X. - S. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Tsai, H. J." box="[250,471,432,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="683 - 689" refId="ref4020" refString="Chen, X. - S., Yang, L. &amp; Tsai, H. J. (2007) Review of the Bamboo delphacid genus Arcofacies (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from China, with description of one new species. Florida Entomologist, 90 (4), 683 - 689. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 00154040 (2007) 90 [683: ROTBDG] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
Chen
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FEC6FE0DFEE1ACEA" box="[309,361,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 684
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FE11FE0DFD4EACEB" author="Hou, X. - H. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[482,710,432,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="52 - 56" refId="ref4376" refString="Hou, X. - H. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2010) Description of one new species of oriental bamboo planthopper genus Arcofacies Muir (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (1), 52 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Hou &amp; Chen 2010: 52</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6521FFC4FFE2FF64FE4AFB30A99F" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF36AAFFC4FFE2FF64FE4AFB30A99F" blockId="1.[151,1437,502,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FF64FE4AFE9AAF33" bold="true" box="[151,274,502,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
General color yellowish green to yellowish brown. Frons, vertex, pronotum and mesonotum with median carina white bordered with dark brown or black. Lateral parts of pronotum each with oblique white band bordered with brown or dark brown. Forewings with light brown in basal third, apical portion hyaline, speckled with dark brown markings, in dark portion veins with white spots. Wings hyaline with brown veins. Head including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex trapeziform, with margins more or less well defined, wider at base than long submedially (1.701.88: 1), apical margin distinctly emarginate at both sides of median point, lateral carinae concave, submedian carinae transverse. Y-shaped carina without stalk, with very short arms, connecting submedian carinae which forms a small cell, in lateral view vertex and frons at right angle. Frons in middle line longer than wide at widest point (1.752.17: 1), widest at level of ocelli or at apex, lateral carinae convex at base, nearly straight below level of ocelli, median carina not well developed throughout, forked at extreme base. Postclypeus slightly wider at base than frons at apex, at right angle to frons, tricarinate. Rostrum almost extending to mesotrochanters. Eyes in dorsal view with lateral margin emarginated medially. Lateral ocelli present. Antennae cylindrical, scape distinctly longer than wide (1.602.00: 1), shorter than pedicel (0.520.59: 1). Pronotum with lateral carinae extending to hind margin, converging apically, median carina weak. Forewings tectiform at rest. M and Sc
<subScript id="17D434EFFFC4FFE2FB43FC60FB30AEC8" attach="left" box="[1200,1208,988,1002]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">1</subScript>
of wing with a long common stalk, Cu
<subScript id="17D434EFFFC4FFE2FE97FBBCFEE4A92C" attach="left" box="[356,364,1024,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">2</subScript>
arising from tip of cross vein or basad. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4. Anal segment of male collar-shaped, lateroapical angles produced into spinous processes or not. Pygofer in posterior view with opening longer than wide (1.291.6: 1), lateral margins strongly produced caudad medially or not, with a small medioventral process or not. Aedeagus tubular or flat, with spinous process or not, orifice subapical. Diaphragn armature sclerotized and pigmented, V-shaped. Diaphragm wide, membraneous. Genital styles long, simple, broad at base, narrowing apically, basal angle intumescent, apex twisting outward more or less (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FC2BFB1FFB24A99F" author="Hou, X. - H. &amp; Chen, X. - S." box="[984,1196,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="52 - 56" refId="ref4376" refString="Hou, X. - H. &amp; Chen, X. - S. (2010) Description of one new species of oriental bamboo planthopper genus Arcofacies Muir (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (1), 52 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Hou &amp; Chen 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEF36AAFFC4FFE2FF34FB7BFAD2A827" blockId="1.[151,1437,502,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FF34FB7BFEB3A9C3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1223,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D29FFC4FFE2FDA5FB7BFCB3A9C3" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1853" box="[598,827,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Tropidocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FDA5FB7BFC8EA9C3" box="[598,774,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Tropidocephala</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D29FFC4FFE2FC80FB7BFBDFA9C3" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1956" box="[883,1111,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Arcofaciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FC80FB7BFC74A9C3" box="[883,1020,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Arcofaciella</emphasis>
Fennah
</taxonomicName>
but differs from them in the shape of the frons, vertex and forewings and in the relative size of the antennae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B5BFFC4FFE2FBEEFB57FA88A827" author="Liang, A. - P. &amp; Jiang, G. - M." box="[1053,1280,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref4486" refString="Liang, A. - P. &amp; Jiang, G. - M. (2005 [2004]) Discovery of the genus Arcofaciella Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from the mainland China. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 112 (4), 221 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2004) 112 [0221: DOTGAF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Liang &amp; Jiang 2005</bibRefCitation>
(2004)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A6521FFC4FFE2FF34FAB2FC7CA86F" pageId="1" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36AAFFC4FFE2FF34FAB2FC7CA86F" blockId="1.[151,1437,502,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B924EAB8FFC4FFE2FF34FAB2FEE9A80B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1294,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FE9BFAB3FE23A80B" box="[360,427,1295,1321]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994F848FFC4FFE2FE49FAB3FD8EA80B" box="[442,518,1295,1321]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FDE2FAB3FDEEA80B" box="[529,614,1295,1321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Chongqing,
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FD0FFAB3FC0BA80B" box="[764,899,1295,1321]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan),
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FB3AFAB3FA95A80B" box="[1225,1309,1295,1321]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FADBFAB3FA10A80B" box="[1320,1432,1295,1321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FF64FA8FFF5FA86F" box="[151,215,1331,1357]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands),
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FE5FFA8FFD9BA86F" box="[428,531,1331,1357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994F848FFC4FFE2FDD1FA8FFDF2A86F" box="[546,634,1331,1357]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Penang</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FD7EFA8FFC83A86F" box="[653,779,1331,1357]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon),
<collectingCountry id="F347763AFFC4FFE2FC89FA8FFC67A86F" box="[890,1007,1331,1357]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="385">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>