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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FF776228FDCF7074" ID-CoL="7XHH" authority="Forster, 1869: 177" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,536,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF776228FEFE7074" box="[189,297,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Tolmerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FEFF6228FDCF7074" author="Forster, A." box="[309,536,1051,1075]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref56071" refString="Forster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 177</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FDBF6228FEF5701D" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Phygadeuon sodalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FEE66271FE28701E" author="Taschenberg, E. L." box="[300,511,1089,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref58420" refString="Taschenberg, E. L., 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 25 (1 / 2): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1865">Taschenberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FD796271FE4370C7" author="Townes, H. &amp; M. Townes" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref58843" refString="Townes, H. &amp; M. Townes, 1966. A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8: 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes (1966)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF7762BCFEE870E0" box="[189,319,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Ethelurgus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FE8162A3FDE570EF" author="Forster, A." box="[331,562,1167,1192]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref56071" refString="Forster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 180</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FD5A62BCFCD070E0" box="[656,775,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Hemiteles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF146285FE837089" box="[222,340,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Ethelurgus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FEAD6285FE1A7089" box="[359,461,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">lonicerae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FE1C6285FDA77088" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[470,624,1206,1231]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" refId="ref59323" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin No. 22 (1916). Hartford, 824 pp." type="book" year="1917">Viereck, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FD516285FE3470B2" authority="Ashmead, 1890" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FD516285FEE970B2" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Hemiteles syrphicola</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1890
</taxonomicName>
). Included by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FDA662EEFCD370B2" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[620,772,1245,1269]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" refId="ref59323" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin No. 22 (1916). Hartford, 824 pp." type="book" year="1917">Viereck (1917)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FF776337FD337104" blockId="36.[189,776,1051,1581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B61A730FF776337FE39715B" box="[189,494,1284,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B61A730FF776337FE3D715B" author="Forster, A." box="[189,490,1284,1308]" page="186" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FF776337FE3D715B" authority="Forster, 1869: 186" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,490,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nuneches" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF776337FEF4715B" box="[189,291,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Nuneches</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FEE36336FE3D715B" author="Forster, A." box="[297,490,1284,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref56071" refString="Forster, A., 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 186</bibRefCitation>
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.
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FDFE6337FE4A7104" authority="Taschenberg, 1865" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FDFE6337FCD0715B" box="[564,775,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Phygadeuon sodalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FF1F6318FE4A7104" author="Taschenberg, E. L." box="[213,413,1323,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref58420" refString="Taschenberg, E. L., 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 25 (1 / 2): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1865">Taschenberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FD886318FD377104" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[578,736,1323,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="385 - 483" refId="ref57520" refString="Perkins, J. F., 1962. On the type species of Forster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 11: 385 - 483." type="journal article" year="1962">Perkins (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FF776361FE6A71FF" blockId="36.[189,776,1051,1581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011AB1B61A730FF776361FD62712D" box="[189,693,1362,1386]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF110941B61A730FF776361FD66712D" author="Kriechbaumer, J." box="[189,689,1362,1386]" page="150" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FF776361FD66712D" ID-CoL="6RS4" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1893: 150" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,689,1362,1386]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Platycryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF776361FE8C712D" box="[189,347,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Platycryptus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FEA36361FD66712D" author="Kriechbaumer, J." box="[361,689,1362,1386]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref57080" refString="Kriechbaumer, J., 1893. Cryptiden-Studien. Entomologische Nachrichten, 19 (10): 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1893">Kriechbaumer, 1893: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EB88271B61A730FD086360FCD6712D" box="[706,769,1363,1386]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FF1F634AFD5471D6" authority="Taschenberg, 1865" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1865" box="[213,643,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF1F634AFE7A71D6" box="[213,429,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Phygadeuon sodalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FE7C634AFD5471D6" author="Taschenberg, E. L." box="[438,643,1401,1425]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref58420" refString="Taschenberg, E. L., 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 25 (1 / 2): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1865">Taschenberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FF3C6393FE6E71FF" author="Horstmann, K." box="[246,441,1440,1464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="229 - 254" refId="ref56549" refString="Horstmann, K., 1992. Revision einiger Gattungen und Arten der Phygadeuontini. Mitteilungen Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 81 (1991): 229 - 254." type="journal article" year="1992">Horstmann (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FF7763F4FD3B726A" blockId="36.[189,776,1051,1581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF7763F4FEB07198" box="[189,359,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Zamicrotoridea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FEA563F4FD907198" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[367,583,1479,1503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" refId="ref59323" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin No. 22 (1916). Hartford, 824 pp." type="book" year="1917">Viereck, 1917: 340</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B61A730FD9963F4FD5A7198" box="[595,653,1479,1503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FD5063F4FD357241" authority="Viereck, 1917" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiformis" subGenus="Zamicrotoridea">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FD5063F4FCD07198" box="[666,775,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Hemiteles</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF2A63DDFE4E7241" box="[224,409,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Zamicrotoridea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FE6563DDFDFA7241" box="[431,557,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">orbiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FDF263DDFD357241" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[568,738,1518,1542]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" refId="ref59323" refString="Viereck, H. L., 1917. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Ichneumonoidea. State of Connecticut. State Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin No. 22 (1916). Hartford, 824 pp." type="book" year="1917">Viereck, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FF1F6026FD89726A" authority="Ashmead, 1890" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[213,606,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF1F6026FE65726A" box="[213,434,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Hemiteles syrphicola</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1890
</taxonomicName>
). Monobasic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B61A730FF1F6050FB2275DA" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FF1F6050FB2275DA" blockId="36.[189,775,1635,2087]" lastBlockId="36.[850,1437,155,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
Four species,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FEA16050FD34723C" authority="Kusigemati, 1983" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[363,739,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episyrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FEA16050FDCC723C" box="[363,539,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. episyrphicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FDE96050FD34723C" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[547,739,1635,1659]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FD3A6050FE0072E5" authority="Kusigemati, 1983" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FD3A6050FEC672E5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. kumatai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FED360B9FE0072E5" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[281,471,1674,1698]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FE2960B9FF24728E" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FE2960B9FD7F72E5" box="[483,680,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. sodalis fuscipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FD7A60B9FF24728E" author="Townes, H." pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FEE76082FDF9728E" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[301,558,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FEE76082FE46728F" box="[301,401,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. politus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FE506082FDF9728E" author="Townes, H." box="[410,558,1713,1737]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, have been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B61A730FF3760EBFE9772A8" box="[253,320,1752,1775]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FE8760E4FDF572B7" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[333,546,1751,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FD9760EBFCD172B7" author="Townes, H." box="[605,774,1752,1776]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes (1983)</bibRefCitation>
individually revised Japanese species. I compared the
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B61A730FF776115FF217379" box="[189,246,1830,1854]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">types</typeStatus>
of these species deposited in AEIC and SEHU and conclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FE4E617EFDE47323" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[388,563,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episyrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FE4E617EFDE47323" box="[388,563,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. episyrphicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FDA0617EFD057323" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[618,722,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FDA0617EFD057323" box="[618,722,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FF776147FEE273CC" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,309,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FF776147FEE273CC" box="[189,309,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. kumatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FEA56147FDEA73CC" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[367,573,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FEA56147FDEA73CC" box="[367,573,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. sodalis fuscipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are same species, respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FE8961A8FE0973F5" author="Townes, H." box="[323,478,1946,1970]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes (1983)</bibRefCitation>
was published in December and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FF2061F2FE7A739E" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[234,429,1985,2009]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati (1983)</bibRefCitation>
was published in March. Thus, I newly synonymize
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FEB461DAFE0B7C47" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[382,476,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FEB461DAFE0B7C47" box="[382,476,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FDEA61DAFD157C47" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[544,706,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episyrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FDEA61DAFD157C47" box="[544,706,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. episyrphicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FD3B61DAFE8A7C60" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FD3B61DAFE8A7C60" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. sodalis fuscipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FE6D6E23FDC17C60" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[423,534,2063,2087]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FE6D6E23FDC17C60" box="[423,534,2063,2087]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. kumatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FCA466AFFBFC74F4" author="Horstmann, K." box="[878,1067,155,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="65 - 76" refId="ref56578" refString="Horstmann, K., 2000. Die westpalaarktischen Arten von Ethelurgus Forster, 1869 und Rhembobius Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae). Entomofauna, 21 (8): 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="2000">Horstmann (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, the taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FAE766AFFA4A74F4" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[1325,1437,155,179]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FAE766AFFA4A74F4" box="[1325,1437,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. kumatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FB6266F0FC447546" authority="(Taschenberg, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Taschenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FB6266F0FADC749D" box="[1192,1291,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. sodalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FADD66F1FC5C7546" author="Taschenberg, E. L." pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref58420" refString="Taschenberg, E. L., 1865. Die Schlupfwespenfamilie Cryptides (Gen. V. Cryptus Gr.) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der deutschen Arten. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 25 (1 / 2): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1865">Taschenberg, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, I treat that
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FB9166D9FB077546" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[1115,1232,233,257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatai">E. kumatai</taxonomicName>
is as the subgenus of this species (
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FC326723FBA7756F" bold="true" box="[1016,1136,272,296]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">comb. nov.</emphasis>
). In addition, I recognize an undetermined species from
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B61A730FBA66704FB7F7509" box="[1132,1192,311,334]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
, while the identification of this species requires more materials. Japanese species can be distinguished by the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B61A730FC6167E1FAC57655" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FC6167E1FAC57655" blockId="36.[939,1348,466,530]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FC6167E1FB317656" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
Preliminary key to Japanese species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FBA167CAFB317656" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1131,1254,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FBA167CAFB317656" bold="true" box="[1131,1254,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Ethelurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D56FD0C1B61A730FB3D67C9FADF7655" box="[1271,1288,506,530]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B61A730FC98647BFA4A715B" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" type="key">
<key id="FFC161B41B61A730FC98647BFA4A715B" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<keyStep id="30A42E201B61A730FC98647BFA4C77F9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FC98647BFA4B7765" blockId="36.[850,1437,583,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B61A730FC98647BFA4B7765" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
1. Mesoscutum polished (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FBA06474FB197627" box="[1130,1230,583,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[151,184,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,1328,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-464@37.[151,1401,1328,1993]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig.30. Ethelurgus episyrphicola Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81913 (B, C) and 81924 (A, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus;B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774703/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
). A smooth area of mesopleuron distinctly larger than speculum (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FABA645DFC4A76EA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[151,184,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,1328,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-464@37.[151,1401,1328,1993]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig.30. Ethelurgus episyrphicola Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81913 (B, C) and 81924 (A, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus;B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774703/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
). Coxae and femora more or less tinged with reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FBC5648FFBA77693" box="[1039,1136,700,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[151,184,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,1328,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-464@37.[151,1401,1328,1993]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig.30. Ethelurgus episyrphicola Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81913 (B, C) and 81924 (A, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus;B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774703/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
). ....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FB8964D7FA4B76BC" authority="Kusigemati, 1983" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[1091,1436,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ethelurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episyrphicola">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FB8964D7FB3276BC" box="[1091,1253,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. episyrphicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FB2164D0FA4B76BC" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[1259,1436,739,763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FB886538FAE47765" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[1090,1331,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FB886538FB757765" box="[1090,1186,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. politus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FB6C6538FAE47765" author="Townes, H." box="[1190,1331,778,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FAF26539FA447765" bold="true" box="[1336,1427,778,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B61A730FAF26539FA447765" box="[1336,1427,778,802]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FC986501FA4C77F9" blockId="36.[850,1437,583,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B61A730FC986501FA4C77F9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
-. Mesoscutum matt (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FB856502FB6D770E" box="[1103,1210,817,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[190,223,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-440@38.[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 31. Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81947 (C) and 81950 (A, B, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774705/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
). A smooth area of mesopleuron larger than or as size as speculum (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FAB8656BFC4C77D0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[190,223,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-440@38.[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 31. Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81947 (C) and 81950 (A, B, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774705/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
). Coxae and femora black (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FB73654CFACC77D0" box="[1209,1307,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[190,223,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-440@38.[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 31. Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81947 (C) and 81950 (A, B, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774705/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
). ............................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A42E201B61A730FC9865FEFA4A715B" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FC9865FEFA4B70C6" blockId="36.[850,1437,583,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B61A730FC9865FEFA4B70C6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
2. Mesopleuron covered with longitudinal striae except for speculum (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FB9665C7FB13704B" box="[1116,1220,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[190,223,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-440@38.[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 31. Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81947 (C) and 81950 (A, B, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774705/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
). T II covered with longitudinal striae basally (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B61A730FB4F6228FB327074" box="[1157,1253,1051,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[190,223,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-440@38.[189,1436,1388,1992]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 31. Ethelurgus sodalis kumatai Kusigemati, 1983, KPM-NK 81947 (C) and 81950 (A, B, D), females from Japan ―A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774705/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
). .................................
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FBFA6271FA4B701D" authority="Kusigemati, 1983" authorityName="Kusigemati" authorityYear="1983" box="[1072,1436,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" subSpecies="kumatai">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FBFA6271FB30701D" box="[1072,1255,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. sodalis kumatai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FB216271FA4B701D" author="Kusigemati, K." box="[1259,1436,1090,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref57132" refString="Kusigemati, K., 1983. Two new species of Ethelurgus Forster from Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 19: 109 - 114." type="journal article" year="1983">Kusigemati, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B61A730FC1E625AFAFA70C6" authority="Townes, 1983" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1983" box="[980,1325,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phygadeuon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sodalis" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FC1E625AFB4270C6" box="[980,1173,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E. sodalis fuscipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B741B61A730FB51625AFAFA70C6" author="Townes, H." box="[1179,1325,1129,1153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref58813" refString="Townes, H., 1983. Revisions of twenty genera of Gelini (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 35: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="1983">Townes, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FAF9625AFA4370C6" bold="true" box="[1331,1428,1129,1153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B61A730FAF9625AFA4370C6" box="[1331,1428,1129,1153]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B61A730FC9862A3FA4A715B" blockId="36.[850,1437,583,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<keyLead id="30A195B01B61A730FC9862A3FA4A715B" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
-. Mesopleuron punctate and smooth dorsally, longitudinally striae ventrally. T II without longitudinal striae. .....................................................................................
<emphasis id="B924EA971B61A730FAAE6336FAA4715B" box="[1380,1395,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
. sp.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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