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<document id="62A326B3557D086ABAAB81A298B97590" ID-CLB-Dataset="300009" ID-DOI="10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70224806-ca38-47ca-bd8a-63da3ac532f9" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774639" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721260925551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2021" docId="03F987931B5EA709FED56027FE1874F4" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.50.55-136.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 50" docSource="https://doi.org/10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paraphylax elegans Watanabe, 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D7CF6CA-91D2-4578-82EA-1987BCF301FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFC0FFEB1B45A714FFCA6633FFD77447" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1721329445643" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="62111EEC78A119367E5AF8ED65B9EDFB">Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Study of the Japanese Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 17 New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0695D8DC74A74F6FA0606525DA933B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D99F8EDEF1615DA2A8167057727606EF">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D7B52E2F70FEC65CB643963832430A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE671FC148803521336702C0E444ACA">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C45EE8312826E4A36DECE8775BD2DDB3">Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 – 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5205D2228BE791BEB03216D47BF41624" type="email">watanabe-k@nh‛kanagawa-museum‛jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="85A9A3621636DBE60974DC7229E46BF6">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA83EE0C0A650CDD63F31A1A8EAD45A2">
<mods:date id="CAEC69C489B600703EAC71D11EF7ADA8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3D9B1255725C0B8773AFB5AF638B456">2021-03-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F0122B3354FC8C437C60EC9F8799D1D0">50</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="883D2BAC0BBC25C4D9BC7752C49F7CE8">https://doi.org/10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D8EC45F79BF900BEF4C46A95E11E8022">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C8A4F703CBF6C6A85114CA4435FC7503" type="CLB-Dataset">300009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4619E5C37DD755C7B2E7BAE5BD7FC4C" type="DOI">10.32225/bkpmnh.2021.50_55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E667BF2C0D45FF722C54935B5D345D4" type="ISSN">2189-6720</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F987931B5EA709FED56027FE1874F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12773492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235610846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12773492" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D7CF6CA-91D2-4578-82EA-1987BCF301FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F987931B5EA709FED56027FE1874F4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B5EA70FFED56027FD8D726A" box="[287,602,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFED56027FD8D726A" blockId="27.[215,673,1556,1659]" box="[287,602,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0A781E91B5EA70FFED56027FD8D726A" box="[287,602,1556,1581]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B5EA70FFED56027FD8D726A" bold="true" box="[287,602,1556,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B5EA70FFED56027FE2B726B" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,508,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B5EA70FFED56027FE2B726B" bold="true" box="[287,508,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Paraphylax elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B5EA70FFDC96026FD8D726A" box="[515,602,1557,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B5EA70FFF1D600FFD767213" box="[215,673,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFF1D600FFD767213" blockId="27.[215,673,1556,1659]" box="[215,673,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">(New SJN: Ishigaki-suji-togari-himebachi)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B5EA70FFEF06050FDE9723C" box="[314,574,1635,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFEF06050FDE9723C" blockId="27.[215,673,1556,1659]" box="[314,574,1635,1659]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFE886050FE11723C" box="[322,454,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Figs 22A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFE1A6050FE28723C" box="[464,511,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[151,185,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,1211,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-109@73.[151,1398,1199,1899]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 64. Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 55021, holotype), H. maculipterus sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 55026, paratype), Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) (E, KPM-NK 81963), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), Uchidella okamotoi (Uchida, 1936) (G, KPM-NK 82073), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A–H, propodeum,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">64B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFDC06050FDE0723C" box="[522,567,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[151,184,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[161,1381,163,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-5@75.[151,1398,151,1553]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 66. Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Pa. politus sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa.yakushimensis sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55021, holotype),H. kuro sp. nov. (K, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H.maculipterus sp. nov. (L, KPM-NK 55025, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55032, holotype), Brachypimpla latipetiolator (Uchida, 1935) (N, O, KPM-NK 81973), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (S, KPM-NK 81835), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (T, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (U, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A-N, P-U, apical part of ovipositor, lateral view (A, C-G, I-K, N, Q-U, left side; B, H, L, M, P, right side); O, apex of ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774789/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">66E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B5EA70FFF656082FEE872A8" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFF656082FEE872A8" blockId="27.[151,737,1712,2087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B5EA70FFF656082FEFC728E" bold="true" box="[175,299,1713,1737]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the elegant body coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B5EA70FFF6560CCFE217323" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFF6560CCFE217323" blockId="27.[151,737,1712,2087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B5EA70FFF6560CCFEFB7351" bold="true" box="[175,300,1790,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Type series</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B383CD81B5EA70FFEF160CCFE217323" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906826519" collectingDate="2010-03-24" collectorName="Ishigakijima Is. &amp; H. Sawada" country="Japan" location="Takedarindo" municipality="Mt. Omoto-dake" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="KPM-NK 55078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B5EA70FFEF160CCFE777350" bold="true" box="[315,416,1791,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<typeStatus id="54EB88271B5EA70FFEF160CCFE777350" box="[315,416,1791,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF69EFE1B5EA70FFE7A60CCFDB37351" box="[432,612,1790,1814]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">KPM-NK 55078</specimenCode>
, F,
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B5EA70FFD4160CCFD0B7350" box="[651,732,1791,1815]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4994F8671B5EA70FFF5D6116FEFB737A" box="[151,300,1829,1853]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A553531B5EA70FFEFF6116FE06737A" box="[309,465,1829,1853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Ishigakijima Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BACFF1B5EA70FFE166115FD50737A" box="[476,647,1829,1853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Mt. Omoto-dake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8F605E1B5EA70FFD5A6116FF197323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987931B5EA709FED56027FE1874F4:8E8F605E1B5EA70FFD5A6116FF197323" country="Japan" municipality="Mt. Omoto-dake" name="Takedarindo" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Okinawa">Takedarindo</location>
,
<date id="FFEE10451B5EA70FFF1D617FFE827323" box="[215,341,1868,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" value="2010-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9AD1B5EA70FFF1D617FFE827323" box="[215,341,1868,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" value="2010-03-24">24. III. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A553531B5EA70FFE94617EFE1C7323" box="[350,459,1868,1892]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">H. Sawada</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B5EA708FF656140FBC273CC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFF656140FE2473F5" blockId="27.[151,737,1712,2087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B5EA70FFF656140FEFD73CC" bold="true" box="[175,298,1907,1931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Description</emphasis>
. Female (n=1). Body length
<quantity id="4CA89B601B5EA70FFD856140FD7773CC" box="[591,672,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Body polished, covered with silver setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFF6561F2FADC7583" blockId="27.[151,737,1712,2087]" lastBlockId="27.[813,1400,155,2087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
Head. Clypeus 1.9 times as wide as maximum length, its anterior margin rounded. Face densely granulate, with a median weak convexity (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFE796E3CFDC47C60" box="[435,531,2063,2087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). MSL 1.0 times as long as BWM. Frons covered with minute transverse striae and dense punctures. Gena and vertex finely and sparsely punctate. OOL as long as POL. OOL and POL longer than OD. Occipital carina complete, its lower end joined with hypostomal carina distant from mandibular base. Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth. Base of mandible flat. Antenna with 21 flagellomeres. FL III 4.4 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFC8F67E0FA93712D" blockId="27.[813,1400,155,2087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
Mesosoma. Upper side of collar without a median carina. Lateral part of pronotum densely and finely punctate except for a dorsal smooth area. Epomia long (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFA856413FC8B7627" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum coriaceous, obliquely striae posteriorly, with a shallow median longitudinal groove on the median lobe (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFCA264A6FC1D76EA" box="[872,970,661,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
). Notaulus long, its posterior ends joined with each other posteriorly. Scutellum largely smooth, with a lateral longitudinal carina except for base. Mesopleuron longitudinally and minutely striate except for smooth speculum. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum complete. Metapleuron minutely rugose-punctate, with a complete juxtacoxal carina. Anterior and posterior transverse carinae of propodeum complete (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFACD6595FABD77F9" box="[1287,1386,934,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[151,185,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,1211,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-109@73.[151,1398,1199,1899]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 64. Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 55021, holotype), H. maculipterus sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 55026, paratype), Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) (E, KPM-NK 81963), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), Uchidella okamotoi (Uchida, 1936) (G, KPM-NK 82073), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A–H, propodeum,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
). Pleural carina complete (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFBFE65FEFB4277A2" box="[1076,1173,973,997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[151,185,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,1211,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-109@73.[151,1398,1199,1899]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 64. Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 55021, holotype), H. maculipterus sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 55026, paratype), Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) (E, KPM-NK 81963), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), Uchidella okamotoi (Uchida, 1936) (G, KPM-NK 82073), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A–H, propodeum,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
). Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum present (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFBB265C7FB0A704B" box="[1144,1245,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[151,185,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,1211,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-109@73.[151,1398,1199,1899]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 64. Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 55021, holotype), H. maculipterus sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 55026, paratype), Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) (E, KPM-NK 81963), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), Uchidella okamotoi (Uchida, 1936) (G, KPM-NK 82073), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A–H, propodeum,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
). Area basalis distinct (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFC486228FC0B7074" box="[898,988,1051,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[151,185,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,1211,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-109@73.[151,1398,1199,1899]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 64. Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 55021, holotype), H. maculipterus sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 55026, paratype), Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) (E, KPM-NK 81963), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), Uchidella okamotoi (Uchida, 1936) (G, KPM-NK 82073), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A–H, propodeum,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
). Area superomedia present and its lateral margins weak (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFC056271FBE6701E" box="[975,1073,1089,1114]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="73.[151,185,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[162,1384,1211,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-109@73.[151,1398,1199,1899]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Fig. 64. Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 55021, holotype), H. maculipterus sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 55026, paratype), Charitopes gastricus (Holmgren, 1868) (E, KPM-NK 81963), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), Uchidella okamotoi (Uchida, 1936) (G, KPM-NK 82073), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A–H, propodeum,dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774785/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
). Anterior and median parts of propodeum largely and shallowly punctate. Posterior parts of propodeum largely transversely rugose-punctate. Length of fore wing
<quantity id="4CA89B601B5EA70FFC7B6285FBD47089" box="[945,1027,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
. Areolet absent (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFB616285FAD07088" box="[1195,1287,1206,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
). Vein 2m-cu of fore wing with two bullae. Nervellus inclivous, intercepted slightly behind middle. Hind femur 4.7 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS I: II: III: IV: V = 2.0: 0.9: 0.6: 0.4: 0.5. Tarsal claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA70FFC8F6349FC4D737A" blockId="27.[813,1400,155,2087]" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
Metasoma. T I 1.5 times as long as maximum width, densely and finely punctate except for smooth posterior margin. Median dorsal carina of T I absent. Dorsolateral carina of T I complete. T II and T III covered with minute longitudinal striae except for smooth posterior area on posterior 0.4 (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFC01600FFBE77213" box="[971,1072,1596,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
), interspace of striae densely punctate. T IV covered with minute longitudinal striae except for smooth posterior area on posterior 0.6. T V to T VII smooth with a few, fine, and sparse punctures. Ovipositor sheath 0.75 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor straight, with a pointed nodus and ventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFCFE6116FC59737A" box="[820,910,1829,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[151,184,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[161,1381,163,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-5@75.[151,1398,151,1553]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 66. Acrolyta japonica sp. nov. (A, KPM-NK 54996, holotype), Micraris ryukyuensis sp. nov. (B, KPM-NK 81873, holotype), Surculus japonicus sp. nov. (C, KPM-NK 81861, holotype), Bentyra ryukyuana sp. nov. (D, KPM-NK 81887, holotype), Paraphylax elegans sp. nov. (E, KPM-NK 55078, holotype), Pa. politus sp. nov. (F, KPM-NK 55079, holotype), Pa. transstriatus sp. nov. (G, KPM-NK 55080, holotype), Pa.yakushimensis sp. nov. (H, KPM-NK 55081, holotype), Pa. yambarensis sp. nov. (I, KPM-NK 55085, holotype), Hemiteles japonicus sp. nov. (J, KPM-NK 55021, holotype),H. kuro sp. nov. (K, KPM-NK 55024, holotype), H.maculipterus sp. nov. (L, KPM-NK 55025, holotype), H. yamatonis sp. nov. (M, KPM-NK 55032, holotype), Brachypimpla latipetiolator (Uchida, 1935) (N, O, KPM-NK 81973), Isadelphus nigrus sp. nov. (P, KPM-NK 82003, holotype), Lochetica japonica sp. nov. (Q, KPM-NK 81989, holotype), Mastrus molestae (Uchida, 1933) (R, KPM-NK 81987), Megacara similis Sheng, 1999 (S, KPM-NK 81835), Tropistes shimizui sp. nov. (T, KPM-NK 81833, holotype), and Uchidella toichii sp. nov. (U, KPM-NK 82011, holotype), females from Japan ― A-N, P-U, apical part of ovipositor, lateral view (A, C-G, I-K, N, Q-U, left side; B, H, L, M, P, right side); O, apex of ovipositor sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774789/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Fig. 66E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B5EA708FC8F617FFB507323" blockId="27.[813,1400,155,2087]" lastBlockId="28.[850,1436,1829,2087]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="136B2A001B5EA70FFC07617FFB8F7323" box="[973,1112,1868,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-187@28.[189,1436,758,1697]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 22. Paraphylax elegans sp. nov., KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head,mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F,T II and T III, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="82">Figs 22A–E</figureCitation>
). Body (excluding wings and legs) black to blackish brown. Basal part of antenna reddish brown. Mandible yellow except for darkened apex. Palpi yellowish brown. Tegula reddish brown. Posterior part of T I tinged with reddish yellow. Basal 0.6 of T II reddish yellow. Membranous part of metasomal sternites whitish yellow. Ovipositor reddish brown. Wings hyaline, with a longitudinal clouded band just behind pterostigma and a small, clouded area subbasally. Veins yellowish brown to blackish brown. Pterostigma blackish brown. Fore and mid legs reddish brown to yellowish brown. Hind coxa, femur, tibia except for base, and tarsus except for base of TS I, blackish brown to black. Hind trochanter and trochantellus reddish brown. Base of hind tibia and TS I and tibial spurs whitish yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F660D1B59A708FF7764AEFDC37695" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774685/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" startId="28.[189,223,669,691]" targetBox="[189,1436,151,649]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B59A708FF7764AEFDC37695" blockId="28.[189,1436,669,722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
Fig. 21.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B59A708FEC464AEFDA676F4" authority="(Momoi, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Momoi" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[270,625,669,691]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenae">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FEC464AEFE0176F5" box="[270,470,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Paraphylax agelenae</emphasis>
(Momoi, 1966)
</taxonomicName>
, KPM-NK 81816, female from Japan ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, metasoma, dorsal view; D, wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F660D1B59A708FF75608AFAF572A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12774687/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" startId="28.[191,224,1721,1743]" targetBox="[189,1436,758,1697]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B59A708FF75608AFAF572A8" blockId="28.[191,1439,1721,1775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
Fig. 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B59A708FEC0608AFE687289" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,447,1721,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FEC0608AFE687289" box="[266,447,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Paraphylax elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FE0E608AFDDA7289" bold="true" box="[452,525,1721,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B59A708FE0E608AFDDA7289" box="[452,525,1721,1742]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, KPM-NK 55078, holotype, female ― A, lateral habitus; B, head, frontal view; C, head, mesosoma, and metasoma, dorsal view; D, head, mesoscutum, and scutellum, dorsal view; E, fore wing; F, T II and T III, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B59A708FCA16140FBC273CC" blockId="28.[850,1436,1829,2087]" box="[875,1045,1907,1931]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B59A708FCA161A9FB3073F5" box="[875,1255,1946,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B59A708FCA161A9FB3073F5" blockId="28.[850,1436,1829,2087]" box="[875,1255,1946,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FCA161A9FC3A73F5" bold="true" box="[875,1005,1946,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34776151B59A708FC3261A8FBE573F5" box="[1016,1074,1947,1970]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ishigakijima Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B59A708FCA161F2FB86739E" box="[875,1105,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B59A708FCA161F2FB86739E" blockId="28.[850,1436,1829,2087]" box="[875,1105,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FCA161F2FC0D739E" bold="true" box="[875,986,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A650E1B59A709FCA161DBFE1874F4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF36851B59A709FCA161DBFE1874F4" blockId="28.[850,1436,1829,2087]" lastBlockId="29.[151,463,155,179]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FCA161DBFC197C47" bold="true" box="[875,974,2024,2048]" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C504D061B59A708FB0761DAFAA17C47" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2021" box="[1229,1398,2024,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Paraphylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yambarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FB0761DAFAA17C47" box="[1229,1398,2024,2048]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">Pa. yambarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B924EA971B59A708FAB461DBFC567C60" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757EC1B59A708FAB461DBFC567C60" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the T I without longitudinal striae but it can be distinguished by the above key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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