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<document id="B7947B80E5664AB17CA90D7690830A30" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca74a7d5-33df-45e0-a606-3cae2c905de1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174512" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459783491839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus &amp; Kus, Arūnas Di Š" docDate="2006" docId="03F98787FFFDFFD8EB75C10718D9387B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01350p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Elachista deficiens Meyrick" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFC0FFFFFFF9FFDCEA7DC30B1A3A3F12" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698218211469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="247D4A291EFB98385C012E34BA9E2DA9">Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E5A30CFCAE8B3D6A290E02436DB8680">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2967D63871A7DFA62A6A1DECFBD29691">Kus, Arūnas Di Š</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D6747EDDCBDDD0E6C0222ED1C5CFE1FC">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="332A01ED441FDC34EB0F6D0A6EABCE9D">1350</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F98787FFFDFFD8EB75C10718D9387B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263597" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98787FFFDFFD8EB75C10718D9387B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98787FFFDFFD8EB75C10718D9387B" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB75C1071BB23D5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB75C10718643D37" blockId="4.[264,606,523,585]" box="[264,606,523,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0A781FDFFFDFFD8EB75C10718643D37" bold="true" box="[264,606,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8EB75C10718643D37" ID-CoL="38WS8" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[264,606,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB75C10718643D37" bold="true" box="[264,606,523,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB75C1071BD63D34" bold="true" box="[264,492,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Elachista deficiens</emphasis>
Meyrick
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB75C1241BB23D5B" blockId="4.[264,606,523,585]" box="[264,392,559,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFDFFD8EB6CC1241BBA3D5B" box="[273,384,559,585]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId-0="3.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,382,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1309,877,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1216,318,1153]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[280,1309,844,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[264,1322,309,1173]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Map of collecting sites of Elachista antipetra (), E. deficiens (), E. quadrata (), E. spiculifera (), E. stichospora ()." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 7. Elachista deficiens, male. 5, general view (aedeagus removed); 6, aedeagus; 7, pregenital abdomen: VII, segment VII; VIII, segment VIII; a, c, sclerotized patches on tergites VII and VIII; b, d, sclerotized rods on sternites VII and VIII. Genitalia slide No. 29575 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB75C17418963D87" box="[264,684,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB75C17418963D87" blockId="4.[264,684,638,662]" box="[264,684,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011BFFFFDFFD8EB75C17418963D87" box="[264,684,638,662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8EB75C17418963D87" ID-CoL="38WS8" authority="Meyrick, 1922: 508" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1922" box="[264,684,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB75C1741BE83D84" box="[264,466,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Elachista deficiens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11080FFFDFFD8EBA4C17518963D87" author="Meyrick" box="[473,684,638,661]" page="508" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B60FFFDFFD8EBA4C17518403D87" author="Meyrick" box="[473,634,638,661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Meyrick, E. (1922) Exotic Microlepidoptera. II (16), 481 - 512." type="journal article" year="1922">Meyrick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 508
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB75C1CD1B523C4B" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB75C1CD1B523C4B" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB75C1CD18393DF2" bold="true" box="[264,515,710,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Material examined:</emphasis>
ɗ, labelled: rounded white label with red margin “Holo- |
<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFDFFD8EE9EC1CC1F213DF3" box="[1251,1307,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
”; white rectangle “Maskeliya |
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFDFFD8E818C1E418803C1B" box="[613,698,751,777]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFDFFD8E8AFC1E419303C1B" box="[722,778,751,777]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pole</collectingCountry>
. 4. 03;
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8E91EC1E419F43C1B" box="[867,974,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachista</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8E99BC1E41E6A3C1B" box="[998,1104,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">deficiens</taxonomicName>
| 1/1 Meyrick | E. Meyrick det. | in Meyrick Coll.;
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8E8F9C01C19043C23" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyr." box="[644,830,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">deficiens Meyr.</taxonomicName>
; B. M. ɗ | Genitalia slide | No. 29575”. In
<collectionCode id="ED41AE54FFFDFFD8EB75C0341B5E3C4B" box="[264,356,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB45C06D1EE73943" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C06D19BE3B63" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C06D1B443C92" bold="true" box="[312,382,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="4CA89B74FFFDFFD8E831C06C18933C93" box="[588,681,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="4CA89B74FFFDFFD8E956C06C19B23C93" box="[811,904,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
. Head: Vertex and neck tuft mottled due to brown tips of greyish scales; frons white with some metallic lustre; labial palpus whitish above, fuscous below, apices dark brown; flagellum brownish, not clearly ringed. Thorax: Forewing pale, greyish brown, mottled by dark brown tipped scales. Dark brown scales beyond the middle of wing forming two irregular spots near the costal and tornal margins. Same scales present in apical part, where they form an irregular spot. Irregular tornal and costal spots whitish. Hindwing dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C77518273B8B" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" box="[312,541,1150,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C7751BA03B8A" bold="true" box="[312,410,1150,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C7AD1F103BFB" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C7AD180F3BD2" bold="true" box="[312,565,1190,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFDFFD8E83BC7AC18AA3BD3" box="[582,656,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[264,1216,318,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1322,309,1173]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Elachista deficiens, male. 5, general view (aedeagus removed); 6, aedeagus; 7, pregenital abdomen: VII, segment VII; VIII, segment VIII; a, c, sclerotized patches on tergites VII and VIII; b, d, sclerotized rods on sternites VII and VIII. Genitalia slide No. 29575 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Tergites VII and VIII with weakly sclerotized patches (
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFDFFD8EB6CC7C41B6C3BFB" box="[273,342,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[264,1216,318,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1322,309,1173]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Elachista deficiens, male. 5, general view (aedeagus removed); 6, aedeagus; 7, pregenital abdomen: VII, segment VII; VIII, segment VIII; a, c, sclerotized patches on tergites VII and VIII; b, d, sclerotized rods on sternites VII and VIII. Genitalia slide No. 29575 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a, c); sternites VII and VIII with pair of curved, heavily sclerotized rods (
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFDFFD8EED4C7C41ED43BFB" box="[1193,1262,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[264,1216,318,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1322,309,1173]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Elachista deficiens, male. 5, general view (aedeagus removed); 6, aedeagus; 7, pregenital abdomen: VII, segment VII; VIII, segment VIII; a, c, sclerotized patches on tergites VII and VIII; b, d, sclerotized rods on sternites VII and VIII. Genitalia slide No. 29575 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b, d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C7FD1EE73943" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C7FD1BC93A02" bold="true" box="[312,499,1270,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFDFFD8E870C7FC18AB3A03" box="[525,657,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 7" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[264,1216,318,1153]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1322,309,1173]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5 7. Elachista deficiens, male. 5, general view (aedeagus removed); 6, aedeagus; 7, pregenital abdomen: VII, segment VII; VIII, segment VIII; a, c, sclerotized patches on tergites VII and VIII; b, d, sclerotized rods on sternites VII and VIII. Genitalia slide No. 29575 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Uncus lobes unmodified, curved, basally bulbous, narrowed towards tip; ventral surface covered with short and thick, and rather long and slender setae. Basal arms of gnathos reinforced, spinose knob large and oval. Valva about 5 times longer than wide; sacculus basally slightly expanded, medially almost straight, distally with stout spine; cucullus rounded; hump of costa not large. Digitate process long and narrow, distally only slightly dilated, with few thin setae. Median margin of juxta lobes strongly sclerotized; lobes rounded, with few short setae. Vinculum produced into long tapering saccus. Aedeagus almost as long as valva, with a large pointed extension and strongly curved at 2/3; basal part broadened, with prominent dorsal lobe of caecum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB45C5551882396B" box="[312,696,1630,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C5551882396B" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" box="[312,696,1630,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C5551BEB396A" bold="true" box="[312,465,1630,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFDFFD8EBA2C5541868396B" box="[479,594,1631,1657]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFDFFD8E81FC5541891396B" box="[610,683,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[300,1309,877,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[280,1309,844,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of collecting sites of Elachista antipetra (), E. deficiens (), E. quadrata (), E. spiculifera (), E. stichospora ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB45C58D1EC539B3" box="[312,1279,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C58D1EC539B3" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" box="[312,1279,1670,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C58D1BA639B2" bold="true" box="[312,412,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Biology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFDFFD8EBA5C58C180439B3" box="[472,574,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was captured in early April; no other information available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB45C5A51843380B" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C5A51843380B" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C5A51B8A39DA" bold="true" box="[312,432,1710,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8EBBDC5A4187139DA" box="[448,587,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EBBDC5A4187139DA" box="[448,587,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. deficiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished most easily from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFDFFD8EF6CC5A41B4239E2" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EF6CC5A41B4239E2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">E. freyerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by the shape of the aedeagus, particularly the pointed extension at approximately 2/3 of its length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFDFFD8EB45C42D18D9387B" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFDFFD8EB45C42D18D9387B" blockId="4.[264,1323,710,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFDFFD8EB45C42D1B8B3852" bold="true" box="[312,433,1830,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFDFFD8EB8EC42C18633853" box="[499,601,1831,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in a poor condition; the forewings are rather rubbed and therefore the description is approximate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>