171 lines
18 KiB
XML
171 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6820583913E709BCEA0652543BE40213" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca74a7d5-33df-45e0-a606-3cae2c905de1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174512" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459783491839" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Kus, Arūnas Di Š" docDate="2006" docId="03F98787FFFCFFDBEB75C67D1E063D34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01350p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Elachista quadrata Meyrick" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFC0FFFFFFF9FFDCEA7DC30B1A3A3F12" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698218211469" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CE3EA8587691581124FCED8BB8098131" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="26B2F1095E5BCB6BEF3860F35A981CF0">
|
||
<mods:title id="AB28DD3BA6889F7F99FA9AEC66B00122">Redescription of the type specimens of the Elachista freyerella species-group (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae: Elachistinae) from India and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F63FF1EA64B2A4F069E1F2079A94F86E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C0E0C1436813D7FA7616A825C64B1466">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4F872DD9FA87F8ACDBC123F090F83EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="00B11738D8D5F63E2664EA0757CA2D7D">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DE7F2CC7138048D3338002E42E30112F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B7A375199BC0E7F90C0497DA33426C3F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5FF4B8EE3492C5A4B0C5AC77293D1694">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2B12625BE23C583FDB3586D4B85098B2">Kus, Arūnas Di Š</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C455E4354E4B2862B9871D3E828406CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C416BE6C5248BFEB227B6E1376C5C40C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B62D8F1EF1A90BA6182F1CE987F8EF4E">
|
||
<mods:title id="26BD0872EE8882D826D95C19C47860CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="13A1D3943024B25449391E2A4982CE70">
|
||
<mods:date id="D222615A654A1B08821FC6CEB552E2FE">2006</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="11C46972A80EAE0B476C175D8A06D213" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="264B611E6B8592AA304BDF086A8939B0">1350</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2C4A82D4A7674D0015A60B2F3A16F003" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ECE6185A08BFCE05F9001091EE16B26B">33</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9E8B9927EA1F703A933D4A47516788F6">43</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C1D4D721F8F26646620DD7B60F5A17F0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62D7E404B8DCAB3567F0B6F81BE9072A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174512</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F88D9211896016359810555BF5F81D0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca74a7d5-33df-45e0-a606-3cae2c905de1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F52472C56D1DCDE8147093F64FA1A9AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB50FEB69560F9CAFA224A8A5FE36481" type="Zenodo-Dep">174512</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F98787FFFCFFDBEB75C67D1E063D34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119348599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98787FFFCFFDBEB75C67D1E063D34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98787FFFCFFDBEB75C67D1E063D34" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFCFFD9EB75C67D1B9F3AA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFCFFD9EB75C67D18653A82" blockId="5.[264,607,1398,1459]" box="[264,607,1398,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0A781FDFFFCFFD9EB75C67D18653A82" bold="true" box="[264,607,1398,1424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFCFFD9EB75C67D18653A82" ID-CoL="38WY8" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[264,607,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFCFFD9EB75C67D18653A82" bold="true" box="[264,607,1398,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFCFFD9EB75C67D1BD43A82" bold="true" box="[264,494,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Elachista quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFCFFD9EB75C6921B9F3AA1" blockId="5.[264,607,1398,1459]" box="[264,421,1433,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFCFFD9EB6CC6921B5E3AA1" box="[273,356,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[300,1309,877,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[280,1309,844,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of collecting sites of Elachista antipetra (), E. deficiens (), E. quadrata (), E. spiculifera (), E. stichospora ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFCFFD9EB0DC6921BA63AA1" box="[368,412,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[458,1183,797,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[307,1292,759,1874]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Elachista quadrata, female genitalia. 8, general view; 9, signum. Genitalia slide No. 29578 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174516/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFCFFD9EB75C6E218E33911" box="[264,729,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFCFFD9EB75C6E218E33911" blockId="5.[264,729,1513,1539]" box="[264,729,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4011BFFFFCFFD9EB75C6E218E33911" box="[264,729,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFCFFD9EB75C6E218E33911" ID-CoL="38WY8" authority="Meyrick, 1932: 217" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1932" box="[264,729,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFCFFD9EB75C6E21BD03910" box="[264,490,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Elachista quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF11080FFFCFFD9EB8CC6E218E33911" author="Meyrick" box="[497,729,1513,1539]" page="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B60FFFCFFD9EB8CC6E218983911" author="Meyrick" box="[497,674,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Meyrick, E. (1932) Exotic Microlepidoptera. IV (7), 193 - 224." type="journal article" year="1932">Meyrick, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFCFFD9EB75C5331B5239D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFCFFD9EB75C5331B5239D9" blockId="5.[264,1323,1592,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFCFFD9EB75C53318393940" bold="true" box="[264,515,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
&, labelled: rounded white label with red margin “Holo- |
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFCFFD9EE9EC5321F213941" box="[1251,1307,1593,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”; white rectangle “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFCFFD9EBAFC56A18293969" box="[466,531,1633,1659]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFCFFD9E850C56A18AA3969" box="[557,656,1633,1659]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
| RM.
|
||
<date id="FFEE1051FFFCFFD9E894C56A19693969" box="[745,851,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="28-12-17">17.12.28</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFCFFD9E91CC56A19F63969" box="[865,972,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elachista</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFCFFD9E99BC56A1E713969" box="[998,1099,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
| 1/1 Meyrick | E. Meyrick det. | in Meyrick Coll.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFCFFD9E8FBC582190139B1" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyr." box="[646,827,1673,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">quadrata Meyr.</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B. M. & | Genitalia slide | No. 29578”. In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE54FFFCFFD9EB75C5BA1B5E39D9" box="[264,356,1713,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFCFFDAEB45C5D31B733DE3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFCFFD9EB45C5D3183B39E1" blockId="5.[264,1323,1592,1899]" box="[312,513,1752,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFCFFD9EB45C5D31B4439E0" bold="true" box="[312,382,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFCFFD9EB45C40B1F103879" blockId="5.[264,1323,1592,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFCFFD9EB45C40B1BA03808" bold="true" box="[312,410,1792,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B74FFFCFFD9E80BC40A18E23809" box="[630,728,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CA89B74FFFCFFD9E919C40A19FF3809" box="[868,965,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: Neck tuft, vertex and frons mottled due to grey-brown tips of whitish grey scales; clypeus white; labial palpus white above, fuscous below; flagellum distinctly ringed by whitish and dark brown scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFFFFDAEB75C21719BE3EBC" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Thorax: Forewing dark brown; proximal part of wing lighter and mottled by sparse brown scales on greyish ground; wing distinctly darker beyond middle. Narrow, transverse, antemedial fascia white and slightly oblique. Costal and tornal spots white; costal spot slightly closer to apex of wing. Hindwing dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFFFFDAEB45C2B01B733DE3" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFFFFDAEB45C2B018363EC7" bold="true" box="[312,524,443,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFFFFDAE85CC2B718A43EC4" box="[545,670,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[458,1183,797,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[307,1292,759,1874]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Elachista quadrata, female genitalia. 8, general view; 9, signum. Genitalia slide No. 29578 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales triangular, with short, sparse setae. Apophyses posteriores conspicuously longer than apophyses anteriores. Abdominal segment VIII narrow. Ostium bursae with deep U-shaped incision. Antrum rather short, approximately as long as apophyses posteriores, with few longitudinal folds. Inner side of antrum and dorsal wall with minute spines. Anterior margin of sternite VII reinforced. Colliculum wide and long, more sclerotized on one side. Corpus bursae without internal spines. Signum strongly bent at almost 100o, with two strong thorns and a few smaller teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F6619FFFFFFDAEB75C43F188A387C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[458,1183,797,1813]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFFFFDAEB75C43F188A387C" blockId="6.[264,1323,1844,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFFFFDAEB75C43F1B8C385E" bold="true" box="[264,438,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFFFFDAEBC2C43F18AF3859" box="[447,661,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFFFFDAEBC2C43F18AB3859" box="[447,657,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">Elachista quadrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female genitalia. 8, general view; 9, signum. Genitalia slide No. 29578 (BMNH). Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C21018B83E24" box="[312,642,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C21018B83E24" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,550]" box="[312,642,283,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C2101BEB3E27" bold="true" box="[312,465,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFEFFDBEBA2C21718213E24" box="[479,539,284,310]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B2A14FFFEFFDBE851C217184E3E24" box="[556,628,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[300,1309,877,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[280,1309,844,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of collecting sites of Elachista antipetra (), E. deficiens (), E. quadrata (), E. spiculifera (), E. stichospora ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174514/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C2481F103E4C" box="[312,1322,323,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C2481F103E4C" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,550]" box="[312,1322,323,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C2481BA63E4F" bold="true" box="[312,412,323,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB8833FFFEFFDBEBA5C24F18043E4C" box="[472,574,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was captured in late December; no other information available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C26018963EC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C26018963EC4" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C2601B8A3E97" bold="true" box="[312,432,363,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBEBB8C26718623E97" box="[453,600,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEBB8C26718623E97" box="[453,600,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other known species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBEEE9C2671F113E97" box="[1172,1323,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEEE9C2671F113E97" box="[1172,1323,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. freyerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group by the short antrum, the peculiar shape of the signum, and by absence of internal spines in the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A651AFFFEFFDBEB45C2E81E063D34" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF3691FFFEFFDBEB45C2E81E063D34" blockId="7.[264,1323,283,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBEB45C2E81B8B3EEF" bold="true" box="[312,433,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In BMNH there is a second specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3477601FFFEFFDBEE40C2EF1E433EEC" box="[1085,1145,484,510]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mysore) and identified by E. Meyrick as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D12FFFEFFDBE832C10718E13D37" box="[591,731,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924EA83FFFEFFDBE832C10718E13D37" box="[591,731,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">E. quadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we have not examined it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |