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<document id="DC5BBA29C892C07DB32BEFB6857F8BA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703706" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725581577151" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Campos-Rocha, Antonio, Meerow, Alan William &amp; Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette" docDate="2018" docId="03F98781F55C16258EFE0F39FD2EF85C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.360.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 360 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hippeastrum mauroi Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFC0FFF9F55916228E760D77FFFFFF8A" masterDocTitle="Two new critically endangered species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1725593594728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3F8892711B06A17CF2F4A14B5D245E07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="046252ADB0E83F9C5B255749098B9556">
<mods:title id="53B88738E9BC770BCAD555DC46BC90A8">Two new critically endangered species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1401E528E570210BF57600B1971F78B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="92940CF683FBA91A19B44577A15D4A63">
<mods:roleTerm id="B90CC53238C7CCBF9A23669477DCB54D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A89BAEFD87C1E38FD7F335987707ECC">Campos-Rocha, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1ADF2EBC07FFFD67F6B068252F42A9CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CAE0B65B4E5EB0E75423FC6957693B7F">Meerow, Alan William</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EB0AEECA47DEAF3E0A300F9D756C230">USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL 33158, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="C09F4978908C6176C861F7F9C3F2DBC0">
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<mods:namePart id="641D5F2E00DF8DF477B50C7C11D3E461">Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6338A983BFDD39DC880C4C45673F74C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6505887671DFC63CDB47281D166DBF6F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B545C1E4D78933C398CF9975AA9F2D2">
<mods:date id="128215CCC2B5E4ECACEBBE8E20F4AEF7">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D44F8C1A7B3D8A0A7E8CCE2528431680" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B7B94657891478CF1F1AA8258F44093C">2018-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="53ECF248D7A209FA2B0C7E41D07B62E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0DF3BF8743679B4FE1DDDB93C1544F1E">360</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4F3F59348B62BC7EE6AFD3D5CFD5DA43">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D21804F4A7B99E825EF4DF60DA040D9C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="121495658A26783A704B0B34D9882419" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="191B73AA17F3659294470192AE10F47F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="638FA8B37ECF409C467F5504C501A35E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13703706</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F98781F55C16258EFE0F39FD2EF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781F55C16258EFE0F39FD2EF85C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F98781F55C16258EFE0F39FD2EF85C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C34A651CF55C16278EFE0F39FC6AFDE3" box="[136,917,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278EFE0F39FC6AFDE3" blockId="5.[136,917,590,617]" box="[136,917,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0A781FBF55C16278EFE0F39FC6AFDE3" box="[136,917,590,617]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278EFE0F39FD64FDE3" ID-CoL="8WWHL" authority="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,667,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278EFE0F39FE85FDE2" bold="true" box="[136,378,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21757FEF55C16278CD10F27FD02FDE3" box="[679,765,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278CD10F27FD09FDE3" box="[679,758,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A12F55C16278D7B0F27FCA5FDE3" box="[781,858,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[225,1393,244,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,187,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hippeastrum mauroi. A. Inflorescence, frontal view. B. Inflorescence, lateral view. C. Lamina. D. Spathe bracts. E. Flower with perigone removed, showing stamens and style. F. Tepals: shape and apices. F1. Upper sepal. F2. Lateral petal. F3. Lateral sepal. F4. Lower petal. G. Longitudinal section of the ovary. H. Stigma. Drawn by Klei Sousa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="136B2A12F55C16278D080F27FC73FDE3" box="[894,908,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1191,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,187,1163]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hippeastrum mauroi. A. Plants flowering ex situ. B. Flower, lateral view. C. Flower, frontal view. A: A. Campos-Rocha &amp; G. Bellozi 1215. Photos A: A. Campos-Rocha. B, C: M. Peixoto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CF55C16278EFE0F01FADDFD59" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278EFE0F01FADDFD59" blockId="5.[136,1453,630,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278EFE0F01FEAEFD01" ID-CoL="8WWHL" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,337,630,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278EFE0F01FEAEFD01" box="[136,337,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278FA20F01FDAFFD01" ID-CoL="3LZ7R" authorityName="Voss (1895:" authorityYear="1033" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[468,592,630,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278FA20F01FDAFFD01" box="[468,592,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278CF40F01FB7FFD01" ID-CoL="3LZ7T" authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 977) Herbert (1821: 31)" authorityName="Herbert" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="977" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[642,1152,630,651]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278CF40F01FD16FD01" box="[642,745,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">H. reginae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55C16278C810F01FC44FD01" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[759,955,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" refId="ref5997" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae. Editio Decima (2). Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 559 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1759">Linnaeus 1759: 977</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55C16278DBC0F01FB7FFD01" author="Herbert, W." box="[970,1152,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" refId="ref5676" refString="Herbert, W. (1821) An Appendix: [General index to the Botanical magazine, vol. 43 - 48 containing a treatise on bulbous roots]. James Ridgway &amp; Sons, London, 52 pp." type="book" year="1821">Herbert (1821: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from both by its uniflorous inflorescence (vs. 2–4, except rarely one in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278D4E0FEDFC4DFD25" ID-CoL="3LZ7R" authorityName="Voss (1895:" authorityYear="1033" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[824,946,666,687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278D4E0FEDFC4DFD25" box="[824,946,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), different color pattern at the base of the tepals, the paraperigone devoid of fimbrae (vs. fimbrae present), and the style up to 1/2 of the perigone length (vs. 2/3 or more).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CF55C16278EFE0F95FB13FA67" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278EFE0F95FA65FC91" blockId="5.[136,1453,630,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278EFE0F95FF3DFD7D" bold="true" box="[136,194,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAF55C16278EAD0F95FA57FD7D" box="[219,1448,738,759]" collectorName="Chapada dos Guimaraes &amp; de Cerrado &amp; Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimaraes" country="Brazil" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="F3477607F55C16278EAD0F95FECBFD7D" box="[219,308,738,759]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4994F875F55C16278F4B0F95FE41FD7D" box="[317,446,738,759]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26A55341F55C16278FB10F95FD4BFD7D" box="[455,692,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Chapada dos Guimarães</collectorName>
, área
<collectorName id="26A55341F55C16278C9D0F95FCAAFD7D" box="[747,853,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">de Cerrado</collectorName>
ralo próxima ao
<collectorName id="26A55341F55C16278D8F0F95FA57FD7D" box="[1017,1448,738,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<location id="8E8F604CF55C16278D8F0F95FAEFFD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F98781F55C16258EFE0F39FD2EF85C:8E8F604CF55C16278D8F0F95FAEFFD7D" box="[1017,1296,738,759]" country="Brazil" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Parque Nacional da Chapada</location>
dos Guimarães
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B383CCAF55C16278ECB0E71FA69FC91" box="[189,1430,774,795]" collectingDate="2013-08-21" collectionCode="A, G, UEC" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
florescimento em cultivo no Jardim Botânico Plantarum,
<date id="FFEE1057F55C16278C920E71FC81FC91" box="[740,894,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" value="2013-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9BFF55C16278C920E71FC81FC91" box="[740,894,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" value="2013-08-21">21 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278DFE0E71FB14FC91" box="[904,1259,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<collectionCode id="ED41AE52F55C16278DFE0E71FC65FC91" box="[904,922,774,795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Campos-Rocha &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED41AE52F55C16278A230E71FB96FC91" box="[1109,1129,774,795]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Bellozi 1215
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EB8835F55C16278A8E0E71FAB1FC91" box="[1272,1358,774,795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED41AE52F55C16278B250E71FA74FC91" box="[1363,1419,774,795]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278EFE0E3BFB13FA67" blockId="5.[136,1453,844,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
Geophytic perennial herb up to
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278F8E0E3BFDC0FCEF" box="[504,575,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
tall at flowering. Bulb ca.
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278D0C0E3BFC1BFCEF" box="[890,996,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.7" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.0">4–5.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278A460E3BFB64FCEF" box="[1072,1179,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.0">4–5.2 cm</quantity>
diameter, subterranean, oval to round. Leaves 1–4, up to
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278F890E07FDBAFC03" box="[511,581,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
long at flowering,
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278D680E07FC63FC03" box="[798,924,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 cm</quantity>
wide, lorate, tapered proximally, flat, suberect to prostate, apex obtuse or rounded, margins flat, midrib inconspicuous adaxially, somewhat prominent at the base abaxially, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially. Inflorescence one flowered; scape up to
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278A970ECFFAD4FC5B" box="[1249,1323,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
tall, erect, cylindrical, laterally compressed, hollow, greenish, sometimes with vinaceous pigmentation near the base; spathe bracts 2, 3.1–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278F110977FE16FB93" box="[359,489,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
, free or fused proximally, apex acute, greenish, marcescent; bracteole 1,
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278B5A0977FA54FB93" box="[1324,1451,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 cm</quantity>
long, subulate. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278FFC0953FE0EFBB7" box="[394,497,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis, greenish. Perigone
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278DF30953FBF0FBB7" box="[901,1039,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="9.95" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.4">9.4–10.5 cm</quantity>
long, campanulate; hypanthium tube
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278EFE093FFF0EFBEB" box="[136,241,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">2–2.6 cm</quantity>
long, reddish, greenish at the very base, often with vinaceous pigmentation; paraperigone of a callose ring without fimbrae. Tepals in free portion reddish, internally greenish to yellowish-green at the base, together forming a circular design extending into the center of the tepals for up to 1/2 of their length with whitish pigmentation distally, occasionally with central greenish stripe abaxially for up to 1/2 of their length; outer whorl (sepals) wider than the inner (petals), obovate, apex acute with apicule sub-apical
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278D5E09AFFC64FB7B" box="[808,923,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
long; upper 7.2–8 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278AF809AFFAEEFB7B" box="[1166,1297,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
; lateral 7.2–8 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278ED6098BFEDEFA9F" box="[160,289,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.8 cm</quantity>
; petals obovate to oblanceolate, apex acute with apicule inconspicuous or absent; lateral 7–7.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278B1B098BFF52FAB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
, lower 7–7.7 ×
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278F2D0857FE39FAB3" box="[347,454,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 cm</quantity>
. Stamens 6, of four different lengths, inserted at the mouth of the hypanthium tube, much shorter than limb segments; filaments declinate-ascending, free portion greenish proximally, reddish distally, upper episepalous
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278F67081FFE87FA0B" box="[273,376,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.0">3–3.8 cm</quantity>
long, lateral episepalous
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278CE4081FFCF1FA0B" box="[658,782,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
long, lateral epipetalous
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278A53081FFB5EFA0B" box="[1061,1185,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.8 cm</quantity>
long, lower epipetalous
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278EFE08FBFF10FA2F" box="[136,239,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.0">4–4.6 cm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278FFB08FBFE01FA2F" box="[397,510,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
long after anthesis, oblong to oblong-reniform, pollen yellow. Ovary
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278B7308FBFA93FA2F" box="[1285,1388,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
long, trilocular, oblong to obovoid, greenish. Style
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278CE008C7FD13FA43" box="[662,748,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
long, much shorter than limb segments, declinate to slightly ascending, greenish proximally, reddish distally; stigma trilobed, vinaceous. Fruit and seed not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CF55C16278ECB088FFA8CF9D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278ECB088FFA8CF9D3" blockId="5.[136,1453,844,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278ECB088FFEB7F99B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is in honor of our friend Mauro Peixoto, who collected and introduced us to this and so many other plants new to science. Mauro has a unique knowledge about Brazilian native plants, a result of decades of study and observation in the field, having collaborated actively with various scientists over the years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A651CF55C16258ECB0B13FD2EF85C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278ECB0B13FE41F8BB" blockId="5.[136,1453,844,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278ECB0B13FE14F9F7" bold="true" box="[189,491,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278C710B13FD0DF9F7" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[519,754,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278C710B13FD0DF9F7" box="[519,754,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is, as so far known, restricted to the municipality of Chapada dos Guimarães,
<collectingRegion id="4994F875F55C16278F480BFFFDF6F92B" box="[318,521,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136B2A12F55C16278C6F0BFFFDA2F92B" box="[537,605,1672,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1396,1417]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,471,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-155@4.[151,1436,458,1367]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map showing records of Hippeastrum lunaris (diamonds; the white-filled diamond represents the remaining population. The type locality of H. lunaris was destroyed by flooding), and H. mauroi (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703714/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It was collected among rocky outcrops in pockets of accumulated organic material, in an area of
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278FFE0BDBFDE8F94F" box="[392,535,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">cerrado ralo</emphasis>
, near the boundaries of the National Park of Chapada dos Guimarães (PNCG). A second population was later found about
<quantity id="4CA89B72F55C16278C380BA7FD6BF963" box="[590,660,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
distant in a similar environment, however no records were made of this population. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278F3B0B83FC83F887" authority="(Sprengel 1815: 59) Moore (1963: 16)" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityPageNumber="59" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[333,892,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278F3B0B83FE39F887" box="[333,454,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">H. elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55C16278FA20B83FD5BF887" author="Sprengel, K." box="[468,676,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" refId="ref7320" refString="Sprengel, K. (1815) Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2. Kummelium, 98 pp." type="book" year="1815">Sprengel 1815: 59</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55C16278CC20B83FC83F887" author="Moore, H. E." box="[692,892,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref6490" refString="Moore, H. E. (1963) Amaryllis and Hippeastrum. Baileya 11: 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1963">Moore (1963: 16)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
had been previously collected in the municipality of Chapada dos Guimarães.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278ECB0A4BFF44F86F" blockId="5.[136,1453,844,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278ECB0A4BFE44F8DF" bold="true" box="[189,443,1852,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278FA10A4BFD38F8DF" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[471,711,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278FA10A4BFD38F8DF" box="[471,711,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is categorized as Critically Endangered based on the criteria B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii), due to the number of known locations (two) and decline in quality of the habitat, also based in criterion D, because the populations contain less than 50 mature individuals. Despite having been collected near the boundaries of the National Park of Chapada dos Guimarães, the species has not yet been located within the conservation unit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55C16278ECB0A87FEDCF7A7" blockId="5.[136,1453,844,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278ECB0A87FEBCF783" bold="true" box="[189,323,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55C16278F290A87FDB6F783" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[351,585,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55C16278F290A87FDB6F783" box="[351,585,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="96">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed in flower in habitat in July. In cultivation, it flowers from July to September.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F661FF55F16248EFE0A39FC4BF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" startId="6.[136,229,1870,1891]" targetBox="[225,1393,244,1804]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55F16248EFE0A39FC4BF821" blockId="6.[136,1452,1870,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248EFE0A39FF01F8E9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55F16248F720A39FE33F8E9" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,460,1870,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248F720A39FE33F8E9" box="[260,460,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248FAF0A39FE0EF8E9" bold="true" box="[473,497,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248D730A39FCE4F8E9" bold="true" box="[773,795,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248A5A0A39FBBCF8E9" bold="true" box="[1068,1091,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">C.</emphasis>
Lamina.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248AE90A39FB48F8E9" bold="true" box="[1183,1207,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">D.</emphasis>
Spathe bracts.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248B3D0A39FA9EF8E9" bold="true" box="[1355,1377,1870,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">E.</emphasis>
Flower with perigone removed, showing stamens and style.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248C080A05FD6FF80D" bold="true" box="[638,656,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">F.</emphasis>
Tepals: shape and apices.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248DFB0A05FC57F80D" bold="true" box="[909,936,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">F1</emphasis>
. Upper sepal.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248A450A05FBABF80D" bold="true" box="[1075,1108,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">F2.</emphasis>
Lateral petal.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248AAB0A05FB01F80D" bold="true" box="[1245,1278,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">F3.</emphasis>
Lateral sepal.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248BFD0A05FA53F80D" bold="true" box="[1419,1452,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">F4.</emphasis>
Lower petal.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248F710AE1FEDFF821" bold="true" box="[263,288,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">G.</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of the ovary.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55F16248C060AE1FD76F821" bold="true" box="[624,649,1942,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">H.</emphasis>
Stigma. Drawn by Klei Sousa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2F661FF55E16258EFE09D0FD21FB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13703720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13703720/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" startId="7.[136,229,1191,1212]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1163]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55E16258EFE09D0FD21FB6A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1191,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258EFE09D0FF02FB36" bold="true" box="[136,253,1191,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258F7409D0FE36FB36" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,457,1191,1212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F7409D0FE36FB36" box="[258,457,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258FA309D0FE13FB36" bold="true" box="[469,492,1191,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
Plants flowering
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CE209D0FD2DFB36" box="[660,722,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">ex situ</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CAB09D0FD0CFB36" bold="true" box="[733,755,1191,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
Flower, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258DB709D0FC27FB36" bold="true" box="[961,984,1191,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
Flower, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258ADC09D0FB3CFB36" bold="true" box="[1194,1219,1191,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">A:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258ABE09D0FEF7FB6A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">A. Campos-Rocha &amp; G. Bellozi 1215.</emphasis>
Photos
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F2209BCFE92FB6A" bold="true" box="[340,365,1227,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">A:</emphasis>
A. Campos-Rocha.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258C4709BCFD99FB6A" bold="true" box="[561,614,1227,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">B, C:</emphasis>
M. Peixoto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55E16258ECB0866FCD3F9C0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1297,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258ECB0866FEF6FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,265,1297,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258F500866FDF0FAA0" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,527,1297,1322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F500866FDF0FAA0" box="[294,527,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258CF80866FCFAFAA0" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[654,773,1297,1322]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reginae">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CF80866FCFAFAA0" box="[654,773,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially by the greenish-white color pattern at the throat, but can be distinguished by its uniflorous inflorescence, the paraperigone free of fimbrae, and the short style. The new species can also be considered similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258C3A082EFD25FAF8" authorityName="Voss (1895:" authorityYear="1033" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[588,730,1369,1394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258C3A082EFD25FAF8" box="[588,730,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species of broad distribution on the South American continent, occurring in many different
<typeStatus id="54EB8835F55E16258FB7080AFE03FA1C" box="[449,508,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">types</typeStatus>
of environments.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258CB3080AFC34FA1C" authorityName="Voss (1895:" authorityYear="1033" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[709,971,1405,1430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CB3080AFC34FA1C" box="[709,971,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, with single exception, bears 2–4 flowers, a perigone tube that is abruptly declinate proximally, a circular pattern of yellowish to green at the throat, and a fimbriate paraperigone (only a single collection from
<collectingRegion id="4994F875F55E16258D5108B2FBFEFA54" box="[807,1025,1477,1502]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
has fimbrae occasionally absent from the paraperigone).
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258F2A089EFC3AF988" authority="(Ravenna 1969: 69) Meerow" authorityName="Meerow" baseAuthorityName="Ravenna" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[348,965,1513,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monanthum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F2A089EFD85F988" box="[348,634,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum monanthum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258CFF089EFCA7F988" author="Ravenna, P. F." box="[649,856,1513,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="55 - 76" refId="ref6882" refString="Ravenna, P. F. (1969) Contributions to South American Amaryllidaceae III. Plant Life 25: 55 - 76." type="journal article" year="1969">Ravenna 1969: 69</bibRefCitation>
) Meerow
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258D9C089EFAF9F988" author="Meerow, A. W. &amp; Van Scheepen, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A." box="[1002,1286,1513,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref6278" refString="Meerow, A. W., Van Scheepen, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A. (1997) Transfers from Amaryllis to Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae). Taxon 46: 15 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1224287" type="journal article" year="1997">
Meerow
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258A39089EFB77F988" box="[1103,1160,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(1997: 18)
</bibRefCitation>
was described with a uniflorous inflorescence and was later reduced to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258DA10B7AFB96F9AC" authorityName="Voss (1895:" authorityYear="1033" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[983,1129,1549,1574]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puniceum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258DA10B7AFB96F9AC" box="[983,1129,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. puniceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258A0F0B7AFADDF9AC" author="Ravenna, P. F." box="[1145,1314,1549,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="57 - 83" refId="ref6978" refString="Ravenna, P. F. (1981) Contributions to South American Amaryllidaceae VIII [&quot; VII &quot;]. Plant Life 37: 57 - 83." type="journal article" year="1981">Ravenna 1981</bibRefCitation>
, but treated erroneously as
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258F440B46FCDEF9C0" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 293)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1753" box="[306,801,1585,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Amaryllis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belladonna">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F440B46FDDCF9C0" box="[306,547,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Amaryllis belladonna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258C5C0B46FCDEF9C0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[554,801,1585,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" refId="ref5964" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 293)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF3697F55E16258ECB0B22FD2EF85C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1297,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
Several other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258FA50B22FD9AF9E4" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" box="[467,613,1621,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258FA50B22FD9AF9E4" box="[467,613,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Brazilian Cerrado can bear only a single flower at times. Three of the four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258FA80B0EFD8FF918" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" box="[478,624,1657,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258FA80B0EFD8FF918" box="[478,624,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to the
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258D430B0EFC18F918" box="[821,999,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">campo rupestre</emphasis>
of the Serra da Canastra and recently described are characterized as mainly uniflorous:
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258CCE0BEAFB98F93C" authority="Dutilh &amp; R. S. Oliveira" authorityName="Dutilh &amp; R. S. Oliveira" box="[696,1127,1693,1718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canastrense">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CCE0BEAFD33F93C" box="[696,716,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CAC0BEAFCA0F93C" box="[730,863,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">canastrense</emphasis>
Dutilh &amp; R.S. Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258AFD0BEAFA58F93C" author="Oliveira, R. S. &amp; Semir, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A." box="[1163,1447,1693,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref6721" refString="Oliveira, R. S., Semir, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A. (2013) Four new endemic species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa 145: 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 145.1.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258A980BEAFADFF93C" box="[1262,1312,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 39)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258EFE0BB6FDC3F950" authority="R. S. Oliveira &amp; Dutilh" authorityName="R. S. Oliveira &amp; Dutilh" box="[136,572,1729,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoalbum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258EFE0BB6FF63F950" box="[136,156,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258EDA0BB6FED0F950" box="[172,303,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">roseoalbum</emphasis>
R.S. Oliveira &amp; Dutilh
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258C150BB6FC7EF950" author="Oliveira, R. S. &amp; Semir, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A." box="[611,897,1729,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref6721" refString="Oliveira, R. S., Semir, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A. (2013) Four new endemic species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa 145: 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 145.1.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258CBE0BB6FD04F950" box="[712,763,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 41)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258DCD0BB6FA53F950" authority="Dutilh &amp; R. S. Oliveira" authorityName="Dutilh &amp; R. S. Oliveira" box="[955,1452,1729,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanfranciscanum">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258DCD0BB6FC30F950" box="[955,975,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258D960BB6FB60F950" box="[992,1183,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">sanfranciscanum</emphasis>
Dutilh &amp; R.S. Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258ED30B92FE3DF974" author="Oliveira, R. S. &amp; Semir, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A." box="[165,450,1765,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref6721" refString="Oliveira, R. S., Semir, J. &amp; Dutilh, J. H. A. (2013) Four new endemic species of Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) from Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Phytotaxa 145: 38 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 145.1.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F7F0B92FEC4F974" box="[265,315,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 43)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, all have linear leaves, which distinguishes them vegetatively from
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258B440B92FA5BF974" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[1330,1444,1765,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258B440B92FA5BF974" box="[1330,1444,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258EFE0A7EFE57F8A8" baseAuthorityName="Dutilh &amp; Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[136,424,1801,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258EFE0A7EFE57F8A8" box="[136,424,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum glaucescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in the Cerrado Biome, may occasionally carry only one flower, but the perigone is much more strongly zygomorphic, and the upper sepal is much wider than the other two. The paraperigone of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258F310A26FE0BF8E0" baseAuthorityName="Dutilh &amp; Oliveira" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[327,500,1873,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258F310A26FE0BF8E0" box="[327,500,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. glaucescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consist of a ring of partially connate fimbrae. All four species from the Serra da Canastra have trifid stigma (vs. tri-lobed in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258C030A02FD17F804" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[629,744,1909,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258C030A02FD17F804" box="[629,744,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The spathe bracts of
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258D9C0A02FBA2F804" authorityName="Campos-Rocha &amp; Dutilh" authorityYear="2018" box="[1002,1117,1909,1934]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauroi">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258D9C0A02FBA2F804" box="[1002,1117,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">H. mauroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be fused for up to half of their length, a rare feature in
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258FA50AEEFD9AF838" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="1821" box="[467,613,1945,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hippeastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924EA85F55E16258FA50AEEFD9AF838" box="[467,613,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Hippeastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but frequent in other genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C504D14F55E16258A4A0AEEFB31F838" box="[1084,1230,1945,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hippeastreae">Hippeastreae</taxonomicName>
which have singleflowered inflorescences (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B66F55E16258FD70ACAFD3AF85C" author="Meerow, A. W. &amp; Snijman, D. A." box="[417,709,1981,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" pagination="83 - 110" refId="ref6138" refString="Meerow, A. W. &amp; Snijman, D. A. (1998) Amaryllidaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.). The families and genera of vascular plants III. Flowering plants. Monocotyledons. Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer, Berlin, pp. 83 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 03533 - 7 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="1998">Meerow &amp; Snijman 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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