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<mods:title id="FC161819EAAE794E438533718F686760">A Revised Subgeneric Classification of Short-tailed Opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C23883332B2ACED99480AEBA70DAE9">Pavan, Silvia E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FEA3A3FB38A5935EBC1CD3A6B6EED79">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3510DAA2727FF96FE45FA7E9828FA68" box="[508,836,1417,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212727FF96FE45FA7E9828FA68" blockId="21.[508,836,1417,1444]" box="[508,836,1417,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0BCE94D2727FF96FE45FA7E9828FA68" box="[508,836,1417,1444]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22727FF96FE45FA7E99FCFA6F" authority="Pavan &amp; Voss, 2016" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[508,656,1417,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332727FF96FE45FA7E99FCFA6F" bold="true" box="[508,656,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C3F482727FF96FD26FA7D9828FA68" box="[671,836,1417,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3510DAA2727FF96FF11FA359950F9CA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212727FF96FF11FA359867FA10" blockId="21.[120,1225,1473,1724]" box="[168,779,1473,1500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B23547C2727FF96FF11FA35986BFA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312965301" box="[168,775,1473,1500]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F0E0832727FF96FF11FA359B8FFA17" box="[168,227,1474,1500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22727FF96FEEDFA36986BFA10" authority="(Thomas, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[340,775,1473,1499]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B93F82332727FF96FEEDFA36992EFA10" box="[340,578,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA23D02727FF96FDEDFA369993FA10" author="Thomas, O." box="[596,767,1473,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref17619" refString="Thomas, O. 1912. On small mammals from the lower Amazon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 8) 9: 84 - 90." type="journal article" year="1912">Thomas, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF45E212727FF96FF11FA109950F9CA" blockId="21.[120,1225,1473,1724]" box="[168,572,1511,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
CONTENTS:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22727FF96FE8CFA10995BF9CA" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[309,567,1511,1537]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B93F82332727FF96FE8CFA109AE4F9CA" box="[309,392,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">emiliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA23D02727FF96FE29FA10995BF9CA" author="Thomas, O." box="[400,567,1511,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref17619" refString="Thomas, O. 1912. On small mammals from the lower Amazon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 8) 9: 84 - 90." type="journal article" year="1912">Thomas, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3510DAA2727FF94FF11F9FB9A2FFC9A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212727FF94FF11F9FB98FEFD5D" blockId="21.[120,1225,1473,1724]" lastBlockId="23.[120,1225,224,1633]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
DIAGNOSIS: Dorsal body pelage with grayish midbody contrasting with reddish head and rump (
<figureCitation id="137042A42727FF96FEB8F9C69A0BF980" box="[257,359,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[696,737,977,998]" captionTargetBox="[696,1219,225,939]" captionTargetId="figure-436@26.[696,1224,225,942]" captionText="FIG. 14. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of a freshly killed specimen of Monodelphis (Pyrodelphys) emil- iae, illustrating the diagnostically flame-colored ventral pelage (photo courtesy of M. Hoogmoed). Whereas the dorsal coloration of this species is faithfully preserved even in decades-old museum skins, the ventral coloration quickly fades aπer death." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); ventral pelage uniformly colored (without self-whitish median markings), yellowish or orangish on museum skins, but much brighter in life (
<figureCitation id="137042A42727FF96FBBBF9A09F04F9BA" box="[1026,1128,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[696,737,977,998]" captionTargetBox="[696,1219,225,939]" captionTargetId="figure-436@26.[696,1224,225,942]" captionText="FIG. 14. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of a freshly killed specimen of Monodelphis (Pyrodelphys) emil- iae, illustrating the diagnostically flame-colored ventral pelage (photo courtesy of M. Hoogmoed). Whereas the dorsal coloration of this species is faithfully preserved even in decades-old museum skins, the ventral coloration quickly fades aπer death." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056329/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). Mammae 212 = 5 (MZUSP 35064), 313 = 7 (MPEG JUR 79), or 414 = 9 (MPEG 39106, 39182, 42955), all abdominal-inguinal. Thenar and first interdigital pad of pes usually fused or in contact; hypothenar pad of pes usually present.
<superScript id="7C3EF3692725FF94FCF5FF179839FF3A" attach="left" box="[844,853,224,241]" fontSize="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">8</superScript>
Body pelage extends onto tail farther dorsally than ventrally, or to about the same extent dorsally and ventrally; tail scales arranged in annular series. Infraorbital foramen dorsal to M1; frontal process of jugal present but rounded, not distinctly angular; parietal usually (ca. 80% of examined specimens) in contact with mastoid; incisive foramina usually short; maxillopalatine fenestrae short; sphenorbital fissure large, exposing basisphenoid in lateral view; infratemporal crest of alisphenoid distinct; secondary foramen ovale present or absent; tympanic wing of alisphenoid large; tip of anterior process of malleus not exposed on external bullar surface; rostral tympanic process of petrosal broad and rounded, concealing fenestra cochleae in ventral view; stapes columelliform, imperforate or microperforate; subsquamosal foramen small. Anterior cingulids of m2 and m3 broad; entoconids of m1m3 distinct; dp3 small, with incomplete trigonid and indistinct anterior cingulid.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF340EA92724FF95FFC1FF179896FF33" ID-Table-UUID="DF340EA92724FF95FFC1FF179896FF33" box="[120,1018,224,248]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF340EA92724FF95FFC1FF179896FF33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[120,194,224,248]" targetBox="[128,1213,273,1682]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212724FF95FFC1FF179896FF33" blockId="22.[120,1018,224,248]" box="[120,1018,224,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
TABLE 2. Diagnostic Characters of Subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22724FF95FDCBFF179801FF33" authority="Recognized" authorityName="Recognized" box="[626,877,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FDCBFF17999DFF33" box="[626,753,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monodelphis</emphasis>
Recognized
</taxonomicName>
in this Study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF45E212724FF95FEF7FEE69F2FF959" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<table id="F94BAC812724007CFF39FEE69FD1F959" box="[128,1213,273,1682]" gridcols="6" gridrows="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FEE69FD1FEED" box="[128,1213,273,294]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FEE69A8DFEED" box="[334,481,273,294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22724FF95FEF7FEE69ABCFEED" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[334,464,273,294]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mygalodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FEF7FEE69ABCFEED" box="[334,464,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mygalodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FEE699E7FEED" box="[504,651,273,294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22724FF95FE41FEE6990FFEED" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[504,611,273,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FE41FEE6990FFEED" box="[504,611,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FEE6985DFEED" box="[672,817,273,294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22724FF95FD19FEE6987EFEED" box="[672,786,273,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FD19FEE6987EFEED" box="[672,786,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFEE69F6EFEED" box="[850,1026,273,294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22724FF95FCEBFEE698ABFEED" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" box="[850,967,273,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Microdelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FCEBFEE698ABFEED" box="[850,967,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microdelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFEE69FD1FEED" box="[1046,1213,273,294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22724FF95FBAFFEE69FF1FEED" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[1046,1181,273,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FBAFFEE69FF1FEED" box="[1046,1181,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Monodelphiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FEC69FD1FEB7" box="[128,1213,305,380]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FEC69A56FEB7" box="[128,314,305,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FEC69A5BFE8D" bold="true" box="[128,311,305,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsal body pelage</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FEC69A8DFEB7" box="[334,481,305,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">unpatterned</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FEC699E7FEB7" box="[504,651,305,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">reddish head &amp; rump</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FEC6985DFEB7" box="[672,817,305,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">reddish sides or unpatterned</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFEC69F6EFEB7" box="[850,1026,305,380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">stripes, reddish head &amp; rump, or unpatterned</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFEC69FD1FEB7" box="[1046,1213,305,380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">reddish sides with or without mid- dorsal stripe</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FE729FD1FE7C" box="[128,1213,389,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FE729A56FE7C" box="[128,314,389,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FE709A76FE7C" bold="true" box="[128,282,391,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Self-whitish ventral marking</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FE729A8DFE7C" box="[334,481,389,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea,b</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FE7299E7FE7C" box="[504,651,389,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FE72985DFE7C" box="[672,817,389,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFE729F6EFE7C" box="[850,1026,389,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFE729FD1FE7C" box="[1046,1213,389,439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FE359FD1FE38" box="[128,1213,450,499]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FE359A40FE1C" bold="true" box="[128,300,450,471]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pectoral mammae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FE359A8DFE38" box="[334,481,450,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FE3599E7FE38" box="[504,651,450,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FE35985DFE38" box="[672,817,450,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFE359F6EFE38" box="[850,1026,450,499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present or absenta, b</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFE359FD1FE38" box="[1046,1213,450,499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FE0A9FD1FD83" box="[128,1213,509,584]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FE0A9A56FD83" box="[128,314,509,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FE0A9BB6FD83" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thenar &amp; 1st interdigital pads of hind foot</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FE0A9A8DFD83" box="[334,481,509,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">separate</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FE0A99E7FD83" box="[504,651,509,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fused or in con- tact</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FE0A985DFD83" box="[672,817,509,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">separate</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFE0A9F6EFD83" box="[850,1026,509,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">separate</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFE0A9FD1FD83" box="[1046,1213,509,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">separate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FDA59FD1FD48" box="[128,1213,594,643]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FDA59A56FD48" box="[128,314,594,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FDA49BB6FD48" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hypothenar pad of hind foot</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FDA59A8DFD48" box="[334,481,594,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FDA599E7FD48" box="[504,651,594,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">usually present</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FDA5985DFD48" box="[672,817,594,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">usually absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFDA59F6EFD48" box="[850,1026,594,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFDA59FD1FD48" box="[1046,1213,594,643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FD799FD1FD12" box="[128,1213,654,729]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FD799A56FD12" box="[128,314,654,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FD799A78FD74" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Extension of body pelage onto tail</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FD799A8DFD12" box="[334,481,654,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">farther ventrally than dorsally</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FD7999E7FD12" box="[504,651,654,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">farther dorsally or to about the same extent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FD79985DFD12" box="[672,817,654,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">farther dorsally or to about the same extent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFD799F6EFD12" box="[850,1026,654,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">to about the same extent dorsally and ventrally</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFD799FD1FD12" box="[1046,1213,654,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">to about the same extent dorsally and ventrally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FD149FD1FCDF" box="[128,1213,739,788]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FD149A56FCDF" box="[128,314,739,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FD139B96FCDF" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tail scale arrangement</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FD149A8DFCDF" box="[334,481,739,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea,b</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FD1499E7FCDF" box="[504,651,739,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">annular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FD14985DFCDF" box="[672,817,739,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">annular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFD149F6EFCDF" box="[850,1026,739,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">annular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFD149FD1FCDF" box="[1046,1213,739,788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">spiral</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FCE89FD1FC84" box="[128,1213,799,847]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FCE89A56FC84" box="[128,314,799,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FCE89BBCFC84" bold="true" box="[128,241,799,847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Infraorbital foramen</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FCE89A8DFC84" box="[334,481,799,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dorsal to M1</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FCE899E7FC84" box="[504,651,799,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dorsal to M1</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FCE8985DFC84" box="[672,817,799,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dorsal to P3 or P3/M1</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFCE89F6EFC84" box="[850,1026,799,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">usually dorsal to M1</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFCE89FD1FC84" box="[1046,1213,799,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">dorsal to P3 or M1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FCAD9FD1FC40" box="[128,1213,858,907]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FCAD9A56FC40" box="[128,314,858,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FCAD9BB8FC40" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Frontal process of the jugal</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FCAD9A8DFC40" box="[334,481,858,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent/ indistinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FCAD99E7FC40" box="[504,651,858,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rounded</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FCAD985DFC40" box="[672,817,858,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rounded</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFCAD9F6EFC40" box="[850,1026,858,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinctly angular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFCAD9FD1FC40" box="[1046,1213,858,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FC629FD1FC0E" box="[128,1213,917,965]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FC629A56FC0E" box="[128,314,917,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FC629BAAFC0E" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parietal/mastoid contact</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FC629A8DFC0E" box="[334,481,917,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FC6299E7FC0E" box="[504,651,917,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FC62985DFC0E" box="[672,817,917,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFC629F6EFC0E" box="[850,1026,917,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFC629FD1FC0E" box="[1046,1213,917,965]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FC389FD1FC2D" box="[128,1213,975,998]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FC389A56FC2D" box="[128,314,975,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FC279A4BFC2D" bold="true" box="[128,295,976,998]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Incisive foramina</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FC389A8DFC2D" box="[334,481,975,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FC3899E7FC2D" box="[504,651,975,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">usually short</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FC38985DFC2D" box="[672,817,975,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">long</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFC389F6EFC2D" box="[850,1026,975,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">long</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFC389FD1FC2D" box="[1046,1213,975,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FC079FD1FBEA" box="[128,1213,1008,1057]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FC079A56FBEA" box="[128,314,1008,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FC069BA0FBEA" bold="true" box="[128,278,1009,1057]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maxillopalatine fenestra</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FC079A8DFBEA" box="[334,481,1008,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FC0799E7FBEA" box="[504,651,1008,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">short</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FC07985DFBEA" box="[672,817,1008,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">usually long</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFC079F6EFBEA" box="[850,1026,1008,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">long</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFC079FD1FBEA" box="[1046,1213,1008,1057]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FBDB9FD1FB96" box="[128,1213,1068,1117]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FBDB9A56FB96" box="[128,314,1068,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FBDB9BD2FB96" bold="true" box="[128,251,1068,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sphenorbital fissure</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FBDB9A8DFB96" box="[334,481,1068,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">narrow</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FBDB99E7FB96" box="[504,651,1068,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FBDB985DFB96" box="[672,817,1068,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFBDB9F6EFB96" box="[850,1026,1068,1117]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFBDB9FD1FB96" box="[1046,1213,1068,1117]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FB919FD1FB53" box="[128,1213,1126,1176]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FB919A56FB53" box="[128,314,1126,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FB909A65FB53" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Infratemporal crest of alisphenoid</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FB919A8DFB53" box="[334,481,1126,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FB9199E7FB53" box="[504,651,1126,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FB91985DFB53" box="[672,817,1126,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFB919F6EFB53" box="[850,1026,1126,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">indistinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFB919FD1FB53" box="[1046,1213,1126,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinct</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FB569FD1FB18" box="[128,1213,1185,1235]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FB569A56FB18" box="[128,314,1185,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FB559A6BFB19" bold="true" box="[128,263,1186,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Secondary foramen ovale</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FB569A8DFB18" box="[334,481,1185,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FB5699E7FB18" box="[504,651,1185,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variableb</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FB56985DFB18" box="[672,817,1185,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFB569F6EFB18" box="[850,1026,1185,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFB569FD1FB18" box="[1046,1213,1185,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FB2B9FD1FAC5" box="[128,1213,1244,1294]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FB2B9A56FAC5" box="[128,314,1244,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FB2A9A61FAC5" bold="true" box="[128,269,1245,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alisphenoid tympanic wing</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FB2B9A8DFAC5" box="[334,481,1244,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">small</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FB2B99E7FAC5" box="[504,651,1244,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FB2B985DFAC5" box="[672,817,1244,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">small</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFB2B9F6EFAC5" box="[850,1026,1244,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFB2B9FD1FAC5" box="[1046,1213,1244,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variableb</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FAE09FD1FA83" box="[128,1213,1303,1352]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FAE09A56FA83" box="[128,314,1303,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FAEF9BA7FA83" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anterior process of malleus</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FAE09A8DFA83" box="[334,481,1303,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">exposed</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FAE099E7FA83" box="[504,651,1303,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">concealed</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FAE0985DFA83" box="[672,817,1303,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">exposed</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFAE09F6EFA83" box="[850,1026,1303,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">concealed</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFAE09FD1FA83" box="[1046,1213,1303,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variableb</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FAA39FD1FA4F" box="[128,1213,1364,1412]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FAA39A56FA4F" box="[128,314,1364,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FAA39A5FFA4F" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rostral tympanic process of petrosal</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FAA39A8DFA4F" box="[334,481,1364,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">triangular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FAA399E7FA4F" box="[504,651,1364,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad and rounded</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FAA3985DFA4F" box="[672,817,1364,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">triangular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFAA39F6EFA4F" box="[850,1026,1364,1412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad and rounded</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFAA39FD1FA4F" box="[1046,1213,1364,1412]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">roughly triangular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FA789FD1FA6E" box="[128,1213,1423,1445]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FA789A56FA6E" box="[128,314,1423,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FA789BD0FA6E" bold="true" box="[128,188,1423,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stapes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FA789A8DFA6E" box="[334,481,1423,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">columelliform</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FA7899E7FA6E" box="[504,651,1423,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">columelliform</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FA78985DFA6E" box="[672,817,1423,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">triangular</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFA789F6EFA6E" box="[850,1026,1423,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">columelliform</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFA789FD1FA6E" box="[1046,1213,1423,1445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">columelliform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FA589FD1FA2B" box="[128,1213,1455,1504]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FA589A56FA2B" box="[128,314,1455,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FA589BBCFA2B" bold="true" box="[128,264,1455,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Subsquamosal foramen</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FA589A8DFA2B" box="[334,481,1455,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FA5899E7FA2B" box="[504,651,1455,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">small</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FA58985DFA2B" box="[672,817,1455,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFA589F6EFA2B" box="[850,1026,1455,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFA589FD1FA2B" box="[1046,1213,1455,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39FA1D9FD1F9CA" box="[128,1213,1514,1537]" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39FA1D9A56F9CA" box="[128,314,1514,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39FA1D9A43F9CB" bold="true" box="[128,303,1514,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anterior cingulids</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7FA1D9A8DF9CA" box="[334,481,1514,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">narrow</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41FA1D99E7F9CA" box="[504,651,1514,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19FA1D985DF9CA" box="[672,817,1514,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBFA1D9F6EF9CA" box="[850,1026,1514,1537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFFA1D9FD1F9CA" box="[1046,1213,1514,1537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">broad</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39F9FC9FD1F9F0" box="[128,1213,1547,1595]" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39F9FC9A56F9F0" box="[128,314,1547,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39F9FC9BAAF9F0" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Entoconids of m1-m3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7F9FC9A8DF9F0" box="[334,481,1547,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">indistinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41F9FC99E7F9F0" box="[504,651,1547,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19F9FC985DF9F0" box="[672,817,1547,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">usually distinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBF9FC9F6EF9F0" box="[850,1026,1547,1595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinct</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFF9FC9FD1F9F0" box="[1046,1213,1547,1595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distinct</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357B5C632724007CFF39F9B29FD1F959" box="[128,1213,1605,1682]" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="76AA351F2724007CFF39F9B29A56F959" box="[128,314,1605,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93F82332724FF95FF39F9B19BC5F990" bold="true" box="[128,169,1606,1627]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dp3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFEF7F9B29A8DF959" box="[334,481,1605,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">variablea</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFE41F9B299E7F959" box="[504,651,1605,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">small &amp; incom- pletely molari- form</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFD19F9B2985DF959" box="[672,817,1605,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">large &amp; molari- form</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFCEBF9B29F6EF959" box="[850,1026,1605,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">small &amp; incom- pletely molariform</td>
<td id="76AA351F2724007CFBAFF9B29FD1F959" box="[1046,1213,1605,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">small &amp; incompletely molari- form</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76AD5FAF2724FF95FFC1F9649A38F90E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[128,1213,273,1682]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212724FF95FFC1F9649AC9F961" blockId="22.[120,421,1683,1733]" box="[120,421,1683,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<superScript id="7C3EF3692724FF95FFC1F9649B13F96A" attach="left" box="[120,127,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">a</superScript>
Differs among member species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF45E212724FF95FFC1F9599A38F90E" blockId="22.[120,421,1683,1733]" box="[120,340,1710,1733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<superScript id="7C3EF3692724FF95FFC1F9599BECF977" attach="left" box="[120,128,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">b</superScript>
Intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="8BF45E212725FF94FF11FD569A2FFC9A" blockId="23.[120,1225,224,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
COMPARISONS:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FEDBFD569A83FD70" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,495,673,699]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FEDBFD569A83FD70" box="[354,495,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniquely distinguished from other subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FBE1FD569BC4FD2A" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FBE1FD569BC4FD2A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by fusion or contact between the thenar and first interdigital pads of the hind foot (the thenar and first interdigital are separate in members of other subgenera) and by having a small subsquamosal foramen (the subsquamosal foramen is distinctly larger in members of other subgenera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3510DAA2725FF94FF11FCAB9AA8FAD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212725FF94FF11FCAB9AA8FAD9" blockId="23.[120,1225,224,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Among other diagnostic comparisons (
<tableCitation id="C6C96B9A2725FF94FD27FCAB9996FCBD" box="[670,762,860,886]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="22.[120,194,224,248]" captionTargetBox="[128,1213,273,1682]" captionTargetId="graphics-24@22.[120,1222,383,1598]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic Characters of Subgenera of Monodelphis Recognized in this Study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF340EA92724FF95FFC1FF179896FF33" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF340EA92724FF95FFC1FF179896FF33">table 2</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FCAFFCAB98C4FCBD" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[790,936,860,886]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FCAFFCAB98C4FCBD" box="[790,936,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is additionally distinguished from the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FE76FC769904FC50" box="[463,616,897,923]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FE76FC769904FC50" box="[463,616,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a reddish head and rump separated by a grayish midbody, an infraorbital foramen dorsal to M1, large alisphenoid tympanic wing, unexposed tip of the anterior process of the malleus, broadly rounded rostral tympanic process of the petrosal, columelliform stapes, and smaller dp3.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FC3AFC069F7FFBC0" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[899,1043,1009,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FC3AFC069F7FFBC0" box="[899,1043,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is additionally distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FED2FBE09965FBFA" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" box="[363,521,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Microdelphys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FED2FBE09965FBFA" box="[363,521,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Microdelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking dorsal stripes in all age-sex classes, by lacking a distinctly angular frontal process of the jugal, and by having a distinct infratemporal crest of the alisphenoid.
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FE1BFB96995DFBB0" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[418,561,1121,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FE1BFB96995DFBB0" box="[418,561,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FCC3FB969F42FBB0" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1916" box="[890,1070,1121,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FCC3FB969F42FBB0" box="[890,1070,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monodelphiops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its dorsal pelage pattern, by lacking pectoral mammae, and by having tail scales in annular series, a large alisphenoid tympanic wing, and a broadly rounded rostral tympanic process of the petrosal. Diagnostic comparisons between
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FD20FB269846FB20" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[665,810,1233,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FD20FB269846FB20" box="[665,810,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FCD7FB269F73FB20" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[878,1055,1233,1259]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="36" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mygalodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FCD7FB269F73FB20" box="[878,1055,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mygalodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have already been provided (see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3510DAA2725FF94FF11FAEB9812FA90" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212725FF94FF11FAEB9812FA90" blockId="23.[120,1225,224,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
ETYMOLOGY: From
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FE2CFAEA9AD5FAFD" box="[405,441,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">pyr</emphasis>
, ancient Greek for “fire,” in reference to the flame-colored underparts of living and freshly dead specimens of this clade (
<figureCitation id="137042A42725FF94FCA8FAB6981DFA90" box="[785,881,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[696,737,977,998]" captionTargetBox="[696,1219,225,939]" captionTargetId="figure-436@26.[696,1224,225,942]" captionText="FIG. 14. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of a freshly killed specimen of Monodelphis (Pyrodelphys) emil- iae, illustrating the diagnostically flame-colored ventral pelage (photo courtesy of M. Hoogmoed). Whereas the dorsal coloration of this species is faithfully preserved even in decades-old museum skins, the ventral coloration quickly fades aπer death." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5056329/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">fig. 14B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3510DAA2725FF94FF10FA909A65FA07" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF45E212725FF94FF10FA909A65FA07" blockId="23.[120,1225,224,1633]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
REMARKS: This taxon is widely divergent from other clades in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FBBBFA909FF9FA4A" box="[1026,1173,1383,1409]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FBBBFA909FF9FA4A" box="[1026,1173,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and appears to represent an ancient lineage with no close extant relatives (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA23D02725FF94FC11FA7B9F14FA6D" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[936,1144,1420,1447]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref16622" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): Taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA23D02725FF94FB3AFA7A9B91FA07" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1299 - 1309" refId="ref16673" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2016. Spatiotemporal diversification of a low-vagility Neotropical vertebrate clade (short-tailed opossums, Didelphidae: Monodelphis). Journal of Biogeography 43: 1299 - 1309." type="journal article" year="2016">Pavan et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BF45E212725FF9BFF11FA209832FEE9" blockId="23.[120,1225,224,1633]" lastBlockId="24.[120,1224,225,290]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
NOTES ON DISTRIBUTION AND SYMPATRY:
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A22725FF94FD35FA209F74FA3A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[652,1048,1495,1521]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F82332725FF94FD35FA209F74FA3A" box="[652,1048,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Monodelphis (Pyrodelphys) emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from southwestern and southeastern Amazonia (
<tableCitation id="C6C96B9A2725FF94FDCEFA0B99A5F9DD" box="[631,713,1532,1558]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[120,194,224,248]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 3. Geographic Distribution of the Subgenera of Monodelphis.a" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF340EA9272BFF9AFFC1FF179851FF25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF340EA9272BFF9AFFC1FF179851FF25">table 3</tableCitation>
), where it ranges from near the base of the Andes in
<collectingCountry id="F35C1EB12725FF94FF4BF9D59A45F9F7" box="[242,297,1570,1596]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35C1EB12725FF94FED2F9D69AD2F9F0" box="[363,446,1569,1595]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
to eastern Pará,
<collectingCountry id="F35C1EB12725FF94FD28F9D699B5F9F0" box="[657,729,1569,1595]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Based on geographic range overlap and published reports of cooccurring species (e.g., in the lower Urubamba region of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35C1EB12725FF94FB32F9B09FA8F9AA" box="[1163,1220,1607,1633]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<subSubSection id="C3510DAA272AFF9BFFC1FF169832FEE9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA23D0272AFF9BFFC1FF169A24FF30" author="Solari, S." box="[120,328,225,252]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="171 - 181" refId="ref17280" refString="Solari, S., et al. 2001. The small mammal community of the lower Urubamba region, Peru. In A. Alonso, F. Dallmeier, and P. Campbell (editors), Urubamba: the biodiversity of a Peruvian rainforest: 171 - 181. SI / MAB Series 7. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution." type="book chapter" year="2001">Solari et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A2272AFF9BFEE6FF169A85FF30" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" box="[351,489,225,251]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F8233272AFF9BFEE6FF169A85FF30" box="[351,489,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occur sympatrically with species of the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A2272AFF9BFB39FF159B8DFEE9" authorityName="Pavan &amp; Voss" authorityYear="2016" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="36" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mygalodelphys">
<emphasis id="B93F8233272AFF9BFB39FF159B8DFEE9" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mygalodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="4C4B25A2272AFF9BFEFBFEFF9AB9FEE9" box="[322,469,264,290]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F8233272AFF9BFEFBFEFF9AB9FEE9" box="[322,469,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
throughout its geographic range.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>