342 lines
60 KiB
XML
342 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="3FEE0640630D8011D65AEDF83510F145" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7993190" ID-ZooBank="454B72E3-2659-4F3D-9C9A-503DBABEE9CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685602563737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molineri, Carlos, Rodríguez, José Sebastián, Leiva, Marta & Márquez, Javier Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Progomphus aberrans Belle 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFDB5758A7622233FF8BF37BFFDBFFEB" masterDocTitle="Diagnoses and key for the larvae of Progomphus Selys, 1854 from Argentina (Anisoptera: Gomphidae), with first larval descriptions for P. aberrans Belle, 1973 and P. kimminsi Belle, 1973" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1685603009843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9BCDB8996A06C6CD8C7FE445121BCDDF">Diagnoses and key for the larvae of Progomphus Selys, 1854 from Argentina (Anisoptera: Gomphidae), with first larval descriptions for P. aberrans Belle, 1973 and P. kimminsi Belle, 1973</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6B004368E05EFBFB1094C9F71E10FC">Molineri, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D969E0001364BE50373B79B5B443B824">Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET-UNT (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto M. Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D200E9A34A0B8BAE5F0353D5820BF52">Rodríguez, José Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B847F3B3E3474EC23EC5947B3CD047D4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8917-2882</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D46F63CB30F1F82C5350879C88A5EFF9">Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical, CONICET-UNT (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de Tucumán), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto M. Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina. & josephum @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8917 - 2882</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="660E00F08A5FABE83B50F71A9D7398AC" type="email">josephum@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD591A911006E725D03F09DD6BFB2F42">Leiva, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B8CF17301C19E98C041254BAE2C98B1">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales (FCF), Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Avenida Belgrano (Sur) 1912, Santiago del Estero, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A432E375F10D584CA5E935A17E2EE9A0">Márquez, Javier Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD242AA61E267097871D750224AA592A">Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente (ICBIA), Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto- CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3F70037320A3773D028F6D389FBF618D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8D46C02E550312208DBCE2D816C01C2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4854F486F5AFAF5D286C3F403F3A0205">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="80B8D41F94930D2D574B55D72950957E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7993192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection id="C351CDBDA7632232FF1CF7B4FB7CFABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7632232FF1CF7B4FD66FB02" blockId="1.[151,701,1231,1258]" box="[151,701,1231,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<heading id="D0BC295AA7632232FF1CF7B4FD66FB02" bold="true" box="[151,701,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F4224A7632232FF1CF7B4FD66FB02" bold="true" box="[151,701,1231,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7632232FF1CF7B4FDEFFB02" ID-CoL="4MR3H" authority="Belle, 1973" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,564,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
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<emphasis id="B93F4224A7632232FF1CF7B4FE7EFB01" bold="true" box="[151,421,1231,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Progomphus aberrans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAE3C7A7632232FE27F7B4FDEFFB02" author="Belle, J." box="[428,564,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" pagination="191 - 308" refId="ref11040" refString="Belle, J. (1973) A revision of the new world genus Progomphus Selys, 1854 (Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Odonatologica, 2 (4), 191 - 308." type="journal article" year="1973">Belle, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FDC8F7B4FD6EFB02" box="[579,693,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7632232FF1CF66CFB7CFABE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation id="3B23946BA7632232FF1CF66CFB7CFABE" collectingDate="2022-11-09" collectorName="C. Molineri & D. Emmerich" country="Argentina" county="San Carlos Minas" latitude="-31.18428" location="Reared" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.10333" municipality="rio Salsacate" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<location id="8E94C8EDA7632232FF1CF66CFF3DFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12:8E94C8EDA7632232FF1CF66CFF3DFADA" box="[151,230,1303,1329]" country="Argentina" county="San Carlos Minas" latitude="-31.18428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.10333" municipality="rio Salsacate" name="Reared" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Reared</location>
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material.
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D55BFA7632232FD8EF66CFDBEFADA" box="[517,613,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
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adults with corresponding larval exuviae from
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<location id="8E94C8EDA7632232FBF8F66CFB0DFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12:8E94C8EDA7632232FBF8F66CFB0DFADA" box="[1139,1238,1303,1329]" country="Argentina" county="San Carlos Minas" latitude="-31.18428" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.10333" municipality="rio Salsacate" name="Cordoba" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Córdoba</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B90044CA7632232FB6BF66CFAABFADA" box="[1248,1392,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">río Salsacate</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93F4224A7632232FAF0F663FA4EFADA" box="[1403,1429,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ca</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="6295E6BAA7632232FF1CF640FEBAFABE" box="[151,353,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">San Carlos Minas</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7FF8F1A7632232FD8EF640FD40FABD" box="[517,667,1339,1366]" degrees="65.10333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-65.10333">65.10333° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF5B8F6A7632232FD2DF640FCF5FABE" box="[678,814,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2022-11-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFB1411EA7632232FD2DF640FCF5FABE" box="[678,814,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2022-11-09">9/Nov/2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BEFBE0A7632232FCB2F640FC67FABE" box="[825,956,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">C. Molineri</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26BEFBE0A7632232FC6BF647FBACFABE" box="[992,1143,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">D. Emmerich</collectorName>
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leg.
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<subSubSection id="C351CDBDA7632236FF4CF624FD1AFF12" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7632232FF4CF624FE16FA0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
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Other material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B23946BA7632232FE0BF624FC1CFA76" collectingDate="2021-11-09" collectorName="C. Molineri & G. Fontanarrosa" country="Argentina" elevation="70" latitude="-27.51318" location="Santa Lucia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.2337" municipality="Ita-Ibate" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Corrientes">
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<collectingCountry id="F35CDEA6A7632232FE0BF624FDF3FA92" box="[384,552,1375,1401]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D55BFA7632232FDB3F624FD53FA92" box="[568,648,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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adult from
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<collectingRegion id="498F50D4A7632232FC90F624FC48FA92" box="[795,915,1375,1401]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B90044CA7632232FC28F624FBDEFA92" box="[931,1029,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Itá-Ibaté</collectingMunicipality>
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, arroyo
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<location id="8E94C8EDA7632232FBE1F624FB23FA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12:8E94C8EDA7632232FBE1F624FB23FA92" box="[1130,1272,1375,1401]" country="Argentina" latitude="-27.51318" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.2337" municipality="Ita-Ibate" name="Santa Lucia" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Corrientes">Santa Lucía</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7FF8F1A7632232FA83F624FA4CFA92" box="[1288,1431,1375,1402]" degrees="27.51318" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-27.51318">27.51318º S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7FF8F1A7632232FF1CF6F8FEF5FA75" box="[151,302,1411,1438]" degrees="57.23370" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-57.2337">57.23370º W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB333D3A7632232FEB6F6F8FEA7FA75" box="[317,380,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="70.0">
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<elevation id="00667905A7632232FEB6F6F8FEA7FA75" box="[317,380,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF5B8F6A7632232FE07F6F8FDCEFA76" box="[396,533,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2021-11-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFB1411EA7632232FE07F6F8FDCEFA76" box="[396,533,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2021-11-09">9/Nov/2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BEFBE0A7632232FDAFF6F8FD70FA76" box="[548,683,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">C. Molineri</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26BEFBE0A7632232FD5CF6F8FC54FA75" box="[727,911,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">G. Fontanarrosa</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B23946BA7632232FC5DF6F8FE16FA0E" collectingDate="2023-01-03" collectorName="J. Marquez" country="Argentina" elevation="865" latitude="-32.894882" location="rio Conlara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.5139" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Luis">
|
||
1 last larval exuvia and 1 teneral male (collected in the same patch of macrophytes) from
|
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<collectingRegion id="498F50D4A7632232FD63F6DCFC8BFA2A" box="[744,848,1447,1473]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">San Luis</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E94C8EDA7632232FCD5F6DCFC38FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E22F20A7632236FF1CF7B4FD1AFF12:8E94C8EDA7632232FCD5F6DCFC38FA2A" box="[862,995,1447,1473]" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.894882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.5139" name="rio Conlara" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="San Luis">río Conlara</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7FF8F1A7632232FC7BF6DCFB50FA2A" box="[1008,1163,1447,1473]" degrees="32.894884" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-32.894882">32.894884º S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7FF8F1A7632232FB11F6DCFAE5FA29" box="[1178,1342,1447,1474]" degrees="65.513902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="-65.5139">65.513902º W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB333D3A7632232FAC7F6DCFA4CFA29" box="[1356,1431,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="865.0">
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<elevation id="00667905A7632232FAC7F6DCFA4CFA29" box="[1356,1431,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF5B8F6A7632232FF1CF6B0FECEFA0E" box="[151,277,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2023-01-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFB1411EA7632232FF1CF6B0FECEFA0E" box="[151,277,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" value="2023-01-03">3/Jan/2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BEFBE0A7632232FEABF6B7FE46FA0D" box="[288,413,1484,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">J. Marquez</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7632231FF4CF68BFA9CFC06" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Larva, female last instar exuvia. General coloration light yellowish with grey marks on abdomen. Head wider than long, narrower than meso- and metathorax but subequal to maximum abdominal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FB11F568FB30F9C6" box="[1178,1259,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), cephalic lobes well developed, bulging, with abundant long, stiff setae on posterior borders, occipital margin slightly concave; genae projected and covered with setae; postclypeus and frons with abundant bristle-like setae directed backwards; interocellar area and occiput granulated. Antennae four-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FC1EF504FC32F972" box="[917,1001,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape and pedicel short and globose; third segment (the longest) conical and with a concave ventral area on basal half, densely covered with bristle-like setae; fourth segment elongate and granulated, cylindrical, with rounded tip; size proportion of antennomeres: 0.16, 0.22, 1.00, 0.34. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FDA9F590FD4BF8EE" box="[546,656,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a molar crest set in a soft, fleshy area (as usual in the genus), with the following formula: L 1 2 3 4 0 a (m 1,2,3, 4) b; R 1 2 3 4 y a (m 1,2,3,4) b; molar crest in right mandible reduced (also usual). Hypopharynx subtriangular. Galeolacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FCE5F448FC65F8A6" box="[878,958,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four ventral teeth, the ventro-apical one the longest and three additional ones decreasing in size basally (the first, shorter one, about ½ the length of the second); the three dorsal teeth slender; palp slightly shorter than galeolacinia, triangular and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FACAF400FA49F87E" box="[1345,1426,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with stiff setae on lateral and ventral surfaces. Labium: Prementum—postmentum articulation reaching posterior margin of procoxae; prementum subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7632232FCACF4B8FCA3F836" box="[807,888,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7632232FCD7F4B8FCA3F836" box="[860,888,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="240" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), ratio length/maximum width 1.5, sides slightly convex, subparallel apically, with a row of thick setae; dorsal surface of prementum with scattered long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FF14F3C0FF29FF3E" box="[159,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7602231FF5EF3C0FF29FF3E" box="[213,242,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FE55F3C0FD93FF3E" box="[478,584,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
), semicircular, fringed with three rows of about 20 flat rounded setae. Palp subrectangular with subtriangular distal projection 1/2 length of movable hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB80F3A4FB81FF12" box="[1035,1114,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7602231FBB5F3A4FB81FF12" box="[1086,1114,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin smooth, outer margin bare; movable hook stout, as long as outer margin of palpal segment. Ventral surface of prementum with a submedian pair of long hair-like setae at base of ligula, and a few setae at base; dorsal surface with scattered setae. Thorax. Pronotum U-shaped, wider than long, with anterior V-shaped furrow, submedian plate slightly elevated, anterolateral corners bulging and covered with thin setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FCBEF214FC52FE62" box="[821,905,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meso- and metathorax granulated with short setae on anterolateral corners. Wing pads strongly divergent, both wing pads almost reaching posterior margin of S4. Legs short and thick; pro- and mesotibiae without burrowing hooks and with a subbasal dorsal swelling densely covered with thick setae, pro- and mesotarsal claws cheliform, metatarsal claws long and acute with a subapical seta; pro- and mesotarsi darkened and subtriangular in transversal section. Abdomen. Slightly widening to its maximum at S4 and S5, thence gradually tapering, setose on lateral margins. Terga granulose and with short setae, with darker marks as follows: median subrectangular grey mark on S5–10, submedian oval mark on S5–10 and sublateral smaller oval mark on S7–10 (on S10 submedian and sublateral marks are fused,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB99F110FBBEFD6E" box="[1042,1125,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). S2–9 with well-developed sharp posterolateral spines increasing in length rearward, those on S6–S7 subequal and longest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB60F1F4FAE3FD42" box="[1259,1336,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal median tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FEE2F1C8FE12FD26" box="[361,457,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1h</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FE5CF1C8FDD4FD26" box="[471,527,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">2d–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, thin and pointed on S1 to S9 (on S1 very small and thin, on S6 almost undistinguishable). Sterna covered with short setae, sternum S9 with a row of long thin setae near anterior margin; sterna S2–9 composed of three plates, S1 and S10 composed of one plate. Ventral sutures (separating the plates) blackish on S4–8. Sterna S6–9 with diffuse grey lateral markings; sternum S10 shaded with grey on central area and distal margin. Proportionate lengths of sterna S8: S9: S10 (n=3): 1.55, 1.10, 1.00. Female gonapophyses small and subtriangular (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FE45F01CFDC7FC6A" box="[462,540,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal appendages pale except paraprocts with a small ventrobasal grey mark, epiproct dorsally with small anterobasal grey marks; acutely pointed and fringed with long stiff setae, epiproct and paraprocts covered with minute setae; cerci triangular. Paraprocts with the ventral inner margin strongly concave on the basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FEB7F0A8FE53FC06" box="[316,392,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
|
||
), the concavities of both paraprocts form a ventro-basal anal hole (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAE3C7A7602231FB37F0A8FAE1FC06" author="Belle, J." box="[1212,1338,979,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref11075" refString="Belle, J. (1991) The ultimate instar larvae of the Central American species of Progomphus Selys, with a description of P. belyshevi spec. nov. from Mexico (Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Odonatologica, 20 (1), 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1991">Belle 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7602231FF4CF08CFC60FBB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">MeasurSements (mm): Total length without caudal appendages, 21.0; abdomen without caudal appendages (ventral), 14.0; maximum width of head, 4.2; hind femur (lateral), 2.5; lateral spine on S8 (ventral, on inner margin), 0.4; epiprocts (dorsal), 2.7; paraprocts (dorsal), 2.7; cerci (dorsal), 0.85.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7602231FF4CF718FE60F9BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Larval diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7602231FE1AF718FD57FB96" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[401,652,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FE1AF718FD57FB96" box="[401,652,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Progomphus aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the larvae of all other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: fourth antennomere relatively long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB39F7FCFADCFB4A" box="[1202,1287,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibular formula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FE8BF7D0FEACFB2E" box="[256,375,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
) L 1 2 3 4 0 a (m 1,2,3, 4) b, R 1 2 3 4 y a (m 1,2,3,4) b; galeolacinia with 4 ventral teeth, the first (basal) one about 1/3 length of the second (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FD27F7B4FD20FB02" box="[684,763,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
), palp apically pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB81F7B4FB80FB02" box="[1034,1115,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
); prementum subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FF14F788FF2FFAE6" box="[159,244,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7602231FF53F788FF2FFAE6" box="[216,244,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), ligula without submedian tubercles, margin with three rows of flat setae, the ventral one formed by small setae, then a central row with oblong setae, and finally a dorsal row of long slender setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB60F66CFA8EFADA" box="[1259,1365,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1e–f</figureCitation>
|
||
), palp with subtriangular distal projection 1/2 length of movable hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FCF9F640FC18FABE" box="[882,963,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7602231FC2CF640FC18FABE" box="[935,963,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), margins smooth; movable hook slender, subequal in length to outer margin of palpal segment. Ventral surface of prementum with a submedian pair of long hair-like setae at base of ligula, and a few setae at base; dorsal surface with scattered setae; fore and mesotarsal claws cheliform; thorax and legs with whitish setae; pro- and mesotibia without distal spurs; hind tarsi darker than or concolorous with the remaining leg segments; posterolateral spines on S2–9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FB94F6B0FBB0FA0E" box="[1055,1131,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
); small dorsal tubercles on terga S1–9 (almost undiscernible on S6) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FDE0F694FD65F9E2" box="[619,702,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
|
||
); sterna S2–9 formed by 3 plates, sterna S1 and S10 by one plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FF14F568FF32F9C6" box="[159,233,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical abdominal segments and anal pyramid slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FCDCF568FC2FF9C6" box="[855,1012,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[250,1337,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. aberrans Belle, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Figs. 2d,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7602231FC35F568FC07F9C6" box="[958,988,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
–i
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); relative length of sterna S8: S9: S10: epiproct = 1.5: 1.3: 1: 2.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7602231FF4CF520FBDFF8A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
In the male larval exuvia from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F50D4A7602231FDA8F520FD52F99E" box="[547,649,1627,1653]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mediodorsal abdominal tubercles on S5–8 were very reduced, almost indistinguishable. The larval stage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7602231FDC0F504FD14F972" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[587,719,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FDC0F504FD14F972" box="[587,719,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">P. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7602231FCD1F504FC05F972" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[858,990,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kimminsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FCD1F504FC05F972" box="[858,990,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">P. kimminsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) the long and slender anal pyramid with inner margin of paraproct concave on basal side, 2) the shape of the fourth (distal) antennomere (cylindrical), 3) the absence of tibial spurs, and 4) S5 with posterolateral spine. Among
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CDEA6A7602231FC74F5BCFB42F90A" box="[1023,1177,1735,1761]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, the last three characteristics are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7602231FD9DF590FD61F8EE" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[534,698,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FD9DF590FD61F8EE" box="[534,698,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">P. complicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unique characteristics of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7602231FBFDF590FB23F8EE" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[1142,1272,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FBFDF590FB23F8EE" box="[1142,1272,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">P. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include molar crests with 4 denticles between
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FE77F474FDD1F8C3" box="[508,522,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FDCAF474FD94F8C2" box="[577,591,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">b</emphasis>
|
||
in both mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FCBBF474FC72F8C2" box="[816,937,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Figs. 1a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal tubercles present on terga S1–9, but small from S5–9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FEEAF448FE6FF8A6" box="[353,436,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
|
||
); and posterolateral spines present on S2–9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137082B3A7602231FC22F448FC2FF8A6" box="[937,1012,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1416,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. aberrans Belle, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7602231FF4CF42CFCA9F87E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CDEA6A7602231FED2F42CFE13F89A" box="[345,456,1879,1905]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Córdoba,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F50D4A7602231FDC8F42CFD60F89A" box="[579,699,1879,1905]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F50D4A7602231FD4FF42CFCE7F89A" box="[708,828,1879,1905]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Misiones;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAE3C7A7602231FC33F42CFB53F89A" author="Lozano, F. & Palacio, A. & Ramos, L. & Muzon, J." box="[952,1160,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="113 - 153" refId="ref11512" refString="Lozano, F., del Palacio, A., Ramos, L. & Muzon, J. (2020) The Odonata of Argentina: state of knowledge and updated checklist. International Journal of Odonatology, 23 (2), 113 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2020.1737585" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Lozano
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7602231FB9AF42CFB93F89A" box="[1041,1096,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498F50D4A7602231FB1AF42CFB29F89A" box="[1169,1266,1879,1905]" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">San Luis</collectingRegion>
|
||
new provincial record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CDEA6A7602231FF7DF400FEE1F87E" box="[246,314,1915,1941]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CDEA6A7602231FEFAF400FE02F87E" box="[369,473,1915,1941]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAE3C7A7602231FE63F400FDBCF87E" author="Belle, J." box="[488,615,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="191 - 308" refId="ref11040" refString="Belle, J. (1973) A revision of the new world genus Progomphus Selys, 1854 (Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Odonatologica, 2 (4), 191 - 308." type="journal article" year="1973">Belle 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAE3C7A7602231FDF9F400FCBDF87E" author="Kittel, R. N. & Engels, W." box="[626,870,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" pagination="247 - 318" refId="ref11280" refString="Kittel, R. N. & Engels, W. (2016) Diversity of dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with five new records for the state. Notulae odonatologicae, 8 (8), 247 - 318." type="journal article" year="2016">Kittel & Engels 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF34CEBEA7612230FF13F421FE78F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7993194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" startId="3.[152,255,1882,1906]" targetBox="[191,1410,191,1856]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7612230FF13F421FE78F834" blockId="3.[151,1436,1882,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7612230FF13F421FEC2F899" bold="true" box="[152,281,1882,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7612230FE94F420FE08F898" authority="Belle" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[287,467,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7612230FE94F420FE48F898" box="[287,403,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">P. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
Belle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last instar larval exuvia: a, left mandible, occlusal view; b, right mandible with detail, occlusal view; c, maxilla, ventral view (arrow indicates first tooth); d, maxilar palp, dorsal view; e, detail of ligula; f, same (other specimen); g, prementum, dorsal view (om= outer margin of palpal segment); h, abdominal lateral outline (sterna omitted); i, abdominal ventral outline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF34CEBEA7662237FF13F4ECFCA7F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7993196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7993196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" startId="4.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[250,1337,181,1919]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7662237FF13F4ECFCA7F81C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7662237FF13F4ECFEC6F844" bold="true" box="[152,285,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BE5B5A7662237FEA3F4E3FE3FF844" authority="Belle" authorityName="Belle" authorityYear="1973" box="[296,484,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Progomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F4224A7662237FEA3F4E3FE7BF844" box="[296,416,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">P. aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
Belle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female last instar larval exuvia: a, dorsal habitus; b, antennae, lateral (numbers indicate antennomeres); c, fore leg with cheliform claws; d, abdomen, dorsal; e, abdomen, lateral; f, abdominal S8–10, ventral (g= gonapophyses); g, anal pyramid, dorsal; h, same, lateral; i, same, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF49E36A7672236FF4CF3ECFD1AFF12" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
Notes. The stream where reared larvae were collected presented a channel width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CB333D3A7672236FBEEF3ECFB7BFF5A" box="[1125,1184,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, wet width of
|
||
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, and mean depth on
|
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<quantity id="4CB333D3A7672236FECBF3C0FE53FF3E" box="[320,392,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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. The substrate was composed mainly by coarse sand, gravels and pebbles occupied patches on riffles. The larvae were collected in sand patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |