191 lines
22 KiB
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191 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334436" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1596207678408" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grazia, Jocelia, Schuh, Randall T. & Wheeler, Ward C." docDate="2008" docId="03E187AB6B77FFF3FF3EF9F614B54AB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Cladistics.24.932-976.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Cladistics 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cydnidae Billberg 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="966" masterDocId="FFD8FFD36B55FFD1FFB9FF8611774F5E" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="976" masterPageNumber="932" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" updateTime="1635478016111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wheeler, Ward C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cladistics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>932</mods:start>
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<mods:end>976</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e89a8dfa-e923-4a01-97f4-4edd4a0b8db0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3968591</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166018112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187AB6B77FFF3FF3EF9F614B54AB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187AB6B77FFF3FF3EF9F614B54AB1" lastPageNumber="966" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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<subSubSection box="[135,378,1648,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[135,772,1648,1886]" box="[135,378,1648,1672]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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<heading bold="true" box="[135,378,1648,1672]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName authority="Billberg" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[135,378,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis box="[135,378,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">CYDNIDAE Billberg</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="966" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[135,772,1648,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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<emphasis box="[161,272,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">Historical</emphasis>
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: Of all pentatomoid family-group taxa, the composition of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[377,486,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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has probably been the most controversial over time. The taxon
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[611,720,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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was
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[135,772,1648,1886]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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first recognized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Billberg, G. J." bookContentInfo="138 pp." box="[352,524,1770,1794]" journalOrPublisher="Joh. Billberg. Stockholm" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" refId="ref27812" refString="Billberg, G. J., 1820. Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm, 138 pp." title="Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Gust" type="book" year="1820">Billberg (1820)</bibRefCitation>
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. The modern concept of the group has been heavily influenced by the works of
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<bibRefCitation author="Froeschner, R. C." box="[167,375,1831,1855]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl Mus." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="337 - 680" part="111" refId="ref29108" refString="Froeschner, R. C., 1960. Cydnidae of the Western Hemisphere. Proc. U. S. Natl Mus. 111, 337 - 680." title="Cydnidae of the Western Hemisphere" type="journal article" year="1960">Froeschner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, W. R." box="[435,605,1831,1855]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="61 - 76" part="6" refId="ref28605" refString="Dolling, W. R., 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6, 61 - 76." title="A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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. Both of these authors, and especially the latter, argued for an
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[836,1474,182,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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inclusive approach to conceiving the family, even though such a grouping is structurally somewhat heterogeneous.
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<bibRefCitation author="Froeschner, R. C." box="[1018,1228,243,267]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl Mus." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="337 - 680" part="111" refId="ref29108" refString="Froeschner, R. C., 1960. Cydnidae of the Western Hemisphere. Proc. U. S. Natl Mus. 111, 337 - 680." title="Cydnidae of the Western Hemisphere" type="journal article" year="1960">Froeschner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized five subfamilies for the Western Hemisphere:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hart" authorityYear="1919" box="[1332,1470,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amnestinae">Amnestinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[836,1474,182,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[836,948,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydninae">Cydninae</taxonomicName>
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, Garsauriinae,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Froeschner" authorityYear="1960" box="[1128,1292,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scaptocorinae">Scaptocorinae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1361,1470,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sehirinae">Sehirinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, W. R." box="[836,1005,334,358]" journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="61 - 76" part="6" refId="ref28605" refString="Dolling, W. R., 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6, 61 - 76." title="A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized eight subfamilies within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[836,948,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hart" authorityYear="1919" box="[978,1116,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amnestinae">Amnestinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling" authorityYear="1981" box="[1146,1327,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1358,1470,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydninae">Cydninae</taxonomicName>
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, Garsauriinae,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Froeschner" authorityYear="1960" box="[1006,1170,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scaptocorinae">Scaptocorinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1189,1297,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sehirinae">Sehirinae</taxonomicName>
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, Thaumastellinae (formerly in Lygaeoidea), and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[1253,1423,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Lis, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, POL" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" refId="ref30683" refString="Lis, J. A., 1994. A Revision of the Oriental Burrower Bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom, POL." title="A Revision of the Oriental Burrower Bugs (Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" type="book" year="1994">Lis (1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lis, J. A." box="[918,989,457,481]" journalOrPublisher="Pol. J. Entomol." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="111 - 131" part="68" refId="ref30713" refString="Lis, J. A., 1999 a. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Cephalocteinae with reference to their historical biogeography (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae). Pol. J. Entomol. 68, 111 - 131." title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Cephalocteinae with reference to their historical biogeography (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">1999a</bibRefCitation>
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,b) recognized seven subfamilies with the following classification:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hart" authorityYear="1919" box="[1136,1274,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amnestinae">Amnestinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1299,1473,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cephalocteinae">Cephalocteinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lis" box="[843,1004,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephalocteini">Cephalocteini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1022,1170,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scaptocorini">Scaptocorini</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Dolling" authorityYear="1981" box="[1196,1377,518,542]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Corimelaeninae">Corimelaeninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydninae">Cydninae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[896,991,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cydnini">Cydnini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1963" box="[1008,1135,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geotomini">Geotomini</taxonomicName>
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), Garsauriinae, Parastrachiinae, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[953,1058,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sehirinae">Sehirinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wagner" box="[1081,1246,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Amaurocorini">Amaurocorini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1264,1357,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sehirini">Sehirini</taxonomicName>
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). In their interpretation of the literature,
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, R. T. & Slater, J. A." box="[1198,1474,609,633]" journalOrPublisher="Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" refId="ref32078" refString="Schuh, R. T., Slater, J. A., 1995. True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY." title="True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)" type="book" year="1995">Schuh and Slater (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed an amalgam of existing classifications supporting the inclusion of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[1188,1354,670,694]" class="Insecta" family="Thyreocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyreocorinae">Thyreocorinae</taxonomicName>
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and Parastrachiinae, both at subfamily rank, and the exclusion of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seidenstucker Historical" box="[912,1099,732,756]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumastellidae</taxonomicName>
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(following
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacobs, D. H." box="[1233,1383,732,756]" journalOrPublisher="J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="301 - 316" part="52" refId="ref29804" refString="Jacobs, D. H., 1989. A new species of Thaumastella with notes on the morphology, biology and distribution of the two southern African species (Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae). J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 52, 301 - 316." title="A new species of Thaumastella with notes on the morphology, biology and distribution of the two southern African species (Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae)" type="journal article" year="1989">Jacobs, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Cassis, G. & Gross, G. F." bookContentInfo="737 pp." editor="Houston, W. W. K. & Wells, A." journalOrPublisher="Melbourne, Australia, Vol. 27.3 B" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" refId="ref28008" refString="Cassis, G., Gross, G. F., 2002. Hemiptera- Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha). In: Houston, W. W. K., Wells, A. (Eds.), Zoological Catalog of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, B. Melbourne, Australia, Vol. 27.3 B, xiv + 737 pp." title="Hemiptera- Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)" type="book" volumeTitle="Zoological Catalog of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, B" year="2002">Cassis and Gross (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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summarized the suprageneric classifications of some earlier authors; and
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<bibRefCitation accessDate="2006-07-21" author="Rider, D. A." box="[1322,1473,793,817]" journalOrPublisher="North Dakota State University" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" publicationUrl="http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndsu/rider/Pentatomoidea/" refId="ref31311" refString="Rider, D. A., 2006. Pentatomoidea Home Page. North Dakota State University. http: // www. ndsu. nodak. edu / ndsu / rider / Pentatomoidea / [accessed on 21 July 2006]." title="Pentatomoidea Home Page" type="url" year="2006">Rider (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized five subfamilies (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hart" authorityYear="1919" box="[1194,1333,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amnestinae">Amnestinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1358,1470,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydninae">Cydninae</taxonomicName>
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, Garsauriinae,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Froeschner" authorityYear="1960" box="[1002,1166,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scaptocorinae">Scaptocorinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1181,1291,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sehirinae">Sehirinae</taxonomicName>
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), without tribal subdivisions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[836,1474,182,1519]" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">
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<emphasis box="[862,1056,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">Analytical result:</emphasis>
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Our morphological analyses for the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[836,945,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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produce the grouping proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dolling, W. R." journalOrPublisher="Syst. Entomol." pageId="34" pageNumber="966" pagination="61 - 76" part="6" refId="ref28605" refString="Dolling, W. R., 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6, 61 - 76." title="A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">Dolling (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, on the basis of characters
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1235,1272,970,1000]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">160</superScript>
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,
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1289,1326,970,1000]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">261</superScript>
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, and
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1396,1433,970,1000]" fontSize="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">271</superScript>
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, as mentioned above. All remaining analyses fail to recognize the
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Dolling" authorityName="sensu Dolling." authorityYear="1981" box="[935,1209,1037,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Cydnidae
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<emphasis box="[1052,1111,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">sensu</emphasis>
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Dolling
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, but there is no strong signal as to how the constituent taxa should be grouped. We propose that there are probably two reasons for this inconsistency of grouping: first, our taxon sample for DNA sequences does not include several taxa that have been accorded subfamily rank by prior authors, and second, of all pentatomoid taxa, we had the greatest difficulty obtaining complete sequences for members of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1002,1114,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cydninae">Cydninae</taxonomicName>
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. We suggest that there may be good reason to question the monophyly of the
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Dolling" authorityName="sensu Dolling." authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Cydnidae
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<emphasis box="[836,895,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="966">sensu</emphasis>
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Dolling
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</taxonomicName>
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|
and recommend a more strongly analytical approach to determining its limits and composition. As part of this protocol, securing a sequence data set more representative of the recognized subgroups would seem to be the first priority (see also discussion under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1871" box="[836,1017,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Corimelaenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corimelaenidae</taxonomicName>
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|
, Parastrachiinae, and
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seidenstucker Historical" box="[1270,1463,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="966" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumastellidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |