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<document id="91564853F9F40C139BFE0609F6283F66" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb376937-2589-41d3-9cc6-b06c763af937" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165028" ID-ZooBank="7139E416-F8B1-4769-9EE7-D92FC28AADA1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478505404873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bañón, Rafael, Arronte, Juan Carlos, Armesto, Ángeles, Barros-García, David &amp; Carlos, Alejandro De" docDate="2016" docId="03E1878BFFD3FFEDFCE4FAF7FDCEF9A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4184.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4184 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halosaurus ovenii Johnson 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="FFD8FFF3FFD5FFEAFC73FFA1FFF9FFCB" masterDocTitle="Halosaur fishes (Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) from Atlantic Spanish waters according to integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698392369929" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ED2F3E95BE52E41785E97F1BCD171D33">Halosaur fishes (Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) from Atlantic Spanish waters according to integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C47EE9F0487AFBA91A8FDF2A9840F3A">Bañón, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30EE63BE62F27489C0293F8BF1A802A1">Arronte, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE0ECA248E13A93A0063492A19E0DD1">Armesto, Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E1878BFFD3FFEDFCE4FAF7FDCEF9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124563235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1878BFFD3FFEDFCE4FAF7FDCEF9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1878BFFD3FFEDFCE4FAF7FDCEF9A8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<subSubSection id="C3526516FFD3FFECFCE4FAF7FF19FA5A" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD3FFECFCE4FAF7FDD4FABB" blockId="6.[151,557,1366,1426]" box="[151,557,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<heading id="D0BF81F1FFD3FFECFCE4FAF7FDD4FABB" bold="true" box="[151,557,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1EFFD3FFECFCE4FAF7FDD4FABB" ID-CoL="3JG3H" authority="Johnson, 1864" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,557,1366,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Halosauridae" genus="Halosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovenii">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD3FFECFCE4FAF7FDD4FABB" bold="true" box="[151,557,1366,1392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD3FFECFCE4FAF7FE8CFABB" bold="true" box="[151,373,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Halosaurus ovenii</emphasis>
Johnson, 1864
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD3FFECFCE4FAD8FF19FA5A" blockId="6.[151,557,1366,1426]" box="[151,224,1401,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<figureCitation id="13732A18FFD3FFECFCE4FAD8FF22FA5A" box="[151,219,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,257,938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,257,939]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 Halosaurus ovenii from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, MHNUSC 25010 - 2, 578 mm total length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266197/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526516FFD3FFECFCE4FA60FC20F9DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD3FFECFCE4FA60FC20F9DF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1473,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5811B3FFD3FFECFCE4FA60FC20F9DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1EFFD3FFECFCE4FA60FDC9FA1C" ID-CoL="3JG3H" authority="Johnson, 1864: 406" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="406" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,560,1473,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Halosauridae" genus="Halosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovenii">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD3FFECFCE4FA60FEAFFA1C" box="[151,342,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Halosaurus ovenii</emphasis>
Johnson, 1864: 406
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 26 (fig. 1). Holotype (unique): BMNH 1863.12.12.1.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9108CFFD3FFECF8D2FA60FA8CFA1C" author="McDowell" box="[1185,1397,1473,1495]" page="56" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD3FFECF8D2FA60FAB7FA1C" author="McDowell" box="[1185,1358,1473,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="McDowell, B. C. (1973) Family Halosauridae. In: Cohen, D. M. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research, New Haven, pp. 32 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1973">McDowell 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
66 (description, key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9108CFFD3FFECFDFFFA7EFDD1FA3E" author="Sulak" box="[396,552,1503,1525]" page="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD3FFECFDFFFA7EFDFCFA3E" author="Sulak" box="[396,517,1503,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Sulak, K. J. (1977) Aldrovandia oleosa, a new species of the Halosauridae, with observations on several other species of the family. Copeia, 1, 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="1977">Sulak 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
12 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9108CFFD3FFECFEEDFA7EFCAAFA3E" author="Sulak" box="[670,851,1503,1525]" page="593" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD3FFECFEEDFA7EFCDBFA3E" author="Sulak" box="[670,802,1503,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Sulak, K. J. (1986 a) Halosauridae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P. Bauchot, M. - L. Hureau, J. - C. Nielsen, J. &amp; Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 593 - 598." type="book chapter" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Sulak 1986a</bibRefCitation>
: 593
</treatmentCitation>
598 (description, key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD3FFECF826FA7EFB2EFA3E" author="Sulak" box="[1109,1239,1503,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Sulak, K. J. (1986 b) Halosauridae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's sea fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 196 - 197." type="book chapter" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Sulak 1986b</bibRefCitation>
(description, key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9108CFFD3FFECFCB4FA5FFDD1F9DF" author="Mceachran" box="[199,552,1534,1556]" page="210" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD3FFECFCB4FA5FFE01F9DF" author="Mceachran" box="[199,504,1534,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1998">Mceachran &amp; Fechhelm 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
215 (description, key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD3FFECFF52FA5FFC6FF9DF" author="Smith" box="[801,918,1534,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Smith, D. G. (2003) Halosauridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 685 - 687." type="journal article" year="2003">Smith 2003</bibRefCitation>
(key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526516FFD3FFECFCE4F9E2FCB4F93E" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD3FFECFCE4F9E2FCB4F93E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1600,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<materialsCitation id="3B203CC0FFD3FFECFCE4F9E2FA61F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654351" box="[151,1432,1600,1628]" collectingDate="2011-08-04" latitude="42.696182" location="Galicia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-11.560783" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galicia">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD3FFECFCE4F9E2FE81F997" bold="true" box="[151,376,1603,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Material examined</emphasis>
. MHNUSC 25010-
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFE28F9E2FD32F990" box="[603,715,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.538" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="1538.0">1, 538 mm</quantity>
TL,
<date id="FFF6105DFFD3FFECFF72F9E5FC4AF997" box="[769,947,1600,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2011-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9B5FFD3FFECFF72F9E5FC4AF997" box="[769,947,1600,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2011-08-04">4th August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD3FFECFFCEF9E2FBF7F997" box="[957,1038,1603,1628]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Galicia</collectingRegion>
Bank;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C505AFFD3FFECF82DF9E2FAF0F997" box="[1118,1289,1603,1628]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="42.696182">42º41.771'N—</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C505AFFD3FFECF97AF9E2FA61F997" box="[1289,1432,1603,1628]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="-11.560783">11º33.647'W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B203CC0FFD3FFECFCE4F9CBFABCF948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654355" box="[151,1349,1639,1667]" collectingDate="2009-07-29" elevation="916" latitude="43.226334" location="Galicia" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-12.226334" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galicia">
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFCE4F9CBFF19F949" box="[151,224,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="916.0">
<elevation id="0065D1AEFFD3FFECFCE4F9CBFF19F949" box="[151,224,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="916.0">916 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth; MHNUSC 25010-
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFE7FF9CBFD7EF949" box="[524,647,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.578" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="2578.0">2, 578 mm</quantity>
TL,
<date id="FFF6105DFFD3FFECFEB1F9CAFCA4F948" box="[706,861,1639,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2009-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9B5FFD3FFECFEB1F9CAFCA4F948" box="[706,861,1639,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2009-07-29">29th July 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD3FFECFF19F9CBFC42F948" box="[874,955,1642,1667]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Galicia</collectingRegion>
Bank;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C505AFFD3FFECF863F9CAFB4CF948" box="[1040,1205,1642,1667]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" precision="9" value="43.226334">42º 73.58'N—</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C505AFFD3FFECF8C6F9CBFABCF948" box="[1205,1349,1642,1667]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="-12.226334">11º73.580'W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECF920F9CAFA65F949" box="[1363,1436,1643,1667]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</quantity>
depth; MHNUSC 25010-
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFDCCF930FDC5F962" box="[447,572,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.516" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="3516.0">3, 516 mm</quantity>
TL,
<date id="FFF6105DFFD3FFECFE0FF933FCE1F961" box="[636,792,1678,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2009-07-29">29th July 2009</date>
, 42º 73.58'N—011º73.580'W;
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECF80EF933FB31F962" box="[1149,1224,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</quantity>
depth; MHNUSC 25010-
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFC9AF919FEA6F91B" box="[233,351,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.517" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="4517.0">4, 517 mm</quantity>
TL,
<date id="FFF6105DFFD3FFECFDE5F919FDCDF91B" box="[406,564,1717,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2009-07-29">29th July 2009</date>
, 42º 73.58'N—011º73.580'W;
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFFF8F919FC2BF91B" box="[907,978,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</quantity>
depth; MHNUSC 25010-
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECF88BF919FA95F91B" box="[1272,1388,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.523" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="5523.0">5, 523 mm</quantity>
TL,
<date id="FFF6105DFFD3FFECFCE4F97DFE9BF93E" box="[151,354,1756,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2009-08-27">27th August 2009</date>
, 42º 73.58'N—011º73.580'W;
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD3FFECFECAF97CFCF9F93F" box="[697,768,1757,1781]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.79" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="779.0">779 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526516FFD3FFEDFCB4F8A1FDCEF9A8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD3FFECFCB4F8A1FA7CF863" blockId="6.[151,1437,1600,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD3FFECFCB4F8A1FEA1F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,344,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Description.</emphasis>
Body shape eel-like, moderately compressed, elongated and attenuated to the caudal peduncle; top and sides of head anterior to tip of lower jaw and opercle scaled; snout relatively short, contained 2.42.6 times in the head length; pelvic fin base anterior to dorsal fin base; palatine tooth patches meet on midline; the interior of the mouth is dark with conspicuous pale areas; lateral line scales unpigmented and only slightly larger than body scales; pyloric caeca unpigmented. The main morphometric and meristic characteristics are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6CA0326FFD3FFECF958F831FA78F863" box="[1323,1409,1936,1961]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,237,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1357,202,1330]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of morphometric, meristic data and respective body proportions for specimens of Halosaurus ovenii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF376615FFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FA65FF64" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" tableUuid="DF376615FFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FA65FF64">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF376615FFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FA65FF64" ID-Table-UUID="DF376615FFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FA65FF64" box="[151,1436,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF376615FFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FA65FF64" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[159,1357,202,1330]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FA65FF64" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,175]" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFCE4FF39FEFEFF64" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphometric, meristic data and respective body proportions for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1EFFD2FFEDF8ABFF36FA6CFF64" box="[1240,1429,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Halosauridae" genus="Halosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovenii">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDF8ABFF36FA6CFF64" box="[1240,1429,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Halosaurus ovenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD2FFEDFCECFF6BFB3DFAF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<table id="F948C43DFFD20015FCECFF6BFAB4FAF9" box="[159,1357,202,1330]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFF6BFAB4FEE3" box="[159,1357,202,296]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFF6BFE4AFEE3" box="[159,435,202,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1EFFD2FFEDFCECFF6BFED8FEE3" authority="Total Length" authorityName="Total Length" class="Actinopterygii" family="Halosauridae" genus="Halosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notacanthiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovenii">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFCECFF6BFEA0FF2B" box="[159,345,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Halosaurus ovenii</emphasis>
Total Length
</taxonomicName>
(mm)
</th>
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FF6BFD88FEE3" box="[501,625,202,296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">MHNUSC 25010 (15) 516578</th>
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFF6BFBD7FEE3" box="[717,1070,202,296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">McDowell (1973) Lloris, 1988 N=26 N=5 — 194296</th>
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FF6BFAB4FEE3" box="[1194,1357,202,296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
Pais
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDF8A8FF6AFAF1FF2B" box="[1243,1288,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
., 2009 N=1 470
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFE9DFAB4FE6F" box="[159,1357,316,420]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFE9DFE4AFE6F" box="[159,435,316,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Preanal length (mm) Gnathoproctal length (mm) As % GPL</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FE9DFD88FE6F" box="[501,625,316,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">230267 212246</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFE9DFBD7FE6F" box="[717,1070,316,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— — 93180 —</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FE9DFAB4FE6F" box="[1194,1357,316,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFE19FAB4FDEB" box="[159,1357,440,544]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFE19FE4AFDEB" box="[159,435,440,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Head length Eye diameter Preorbital length</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FE19FD88FDEB" box="[501,625,440,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">27.229.2 3.84.4 10.812.3</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFE19FBD7FDEB" box="[717,1070,440,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— — — — — —</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FE19FAB4FDEB" box="[1194,1357,440,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">26.7 4.4 10.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFD95FAB4FD57" box="[159,1357,564,668]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFD95FE4AFD57" box="[159,435,564,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Postorbital length Interorbital length Preoral snout length</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FD95FD88FD57" box="[501,625,564,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">11.813.2 2.22.8 4.45.3</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFD95FBD7FD57" box="[717,1070,564,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— — — — — —</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FD95FAB4FD57" box="[1194,1357,564,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— 2.2 —</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFD11FAB4FCD3" box="[159,1357,688,792]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFD11FE4AFCD3" box="[159,435,688,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Predorsal length Dorsal base length Pectoral length</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FD11FD88FCD3" box="[501,625,688,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">68.274.2 7.68.5 16.620.3</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFD11FBD7FCD3" box="[717,1070,688,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— — — — — —</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FD11FAB4FCD3" box="[1194,1357,688,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">67.6 — —</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFC8DFAB4FC5F" box="[159,1357,812,916]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFC8DFE4AFC5F" box="[159,435,812,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Prepelvic length Pelvic length Body depth</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FC8DFD88FC5F" box="[501,625,812,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">59.664.8 11.212.7 14.517.9</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFC8DFBD7FC5F" box="[717,1070,812,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— — — — — —</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FC8DFAB4FC5F" box="[1194,1357,812,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">— — 16.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFC09FAB4FBDB" box="[159,1357,936,1040]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFC09FE4AFBDB" box="[159,435,936,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Meristic features Dorsal fin rays Ventral fin rays</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FC09FD88FBDB" box="[501,625,936,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">I+910 I+89</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFC09FBD7FBDB" box="[717,1070,936,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">910 11 I+89 I+9</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FC09FAB4FBDB" box="[1194,1357,936,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">I+10 I+7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFB85FAB4FB47" box="[159,1357,1060,1164]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFB85FE4AFB47" box="[159,435,1060,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Pectoral fin rays SLL to anus SLL to pelvic origin</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FB85FD88FB47" box="[501,625,1060,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">I+1517 6167 2529</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFB85FBD7FB47" box="[717,1070,1060,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">I+1316 1416 5968 — 2329 —</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FB85FAB4FB47" box="[1194,1357,1060,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">I+14 66 —</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFB01FAB4FAC3" box="[159,1357,1184,1288]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFB01FE4AFAC3" box="[159,435,1184,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Scales above lateral line Branchiostegal rays Gill rakers</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FB01FD88FAC3" box="[501,625,1184,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">1315 14 3+1+89</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFB01FBD7FAC3" box="[717,1070,1184,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">1415 — 1416 — 1114 3+1+10</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FB01FAB4FAC3" box="[1194,1357,1184,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">1214 1112 3+9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357834DFFFD20015FCECFABDFAB4FAF9" box="[159,1357,1308,1330]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<th id="76A95DA3FFD20015FCECFABDFE4AFAF9" box="[159,435,1308,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Pyloric caeca</th>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FD86FABDFD88FAF9" box="[501,625,1308,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">1213</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015FEBEFABDFBD7FAF9" box="[717,1070,1308,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">1220 ±16</td>
<td id="76A95DA3FFD20015F8D9FABDFAB4FAF9" box="[1194,1357,1308,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">11</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369DFFD2FFEDFCB4FAD3FDCEF9A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1394,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFCB4FAD3FE12FA40" bold="true" box="[199,491,1394,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
. Benthopelagic species at depths ranging from
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD2FFEDF873FAD2FB55FA41" box="[1024,1196,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1620.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="440.0">440 to 2,800 m</quantity>
, but usually less than
<quantity id="4CB09B78FFD2FFEDFCE4FA36FF19FA65" box="[151,224,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
(D'Onghia
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFD15FA36FE61FA65" box="[358,408,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
. 2004). Present on both sides of the Atlantic and in the Mediterranean Sea. Occurs in the eastern Atlantic in the south of
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFD88FA1BFDB4FA18" box="[507,589,1466,1491]" name="Ireland" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Biscay,
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFF7EFA1BFCA9FA18" box="[781,848,1466,1491]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFF2FFA1BFC47FA18" box="[860,958,1466,1491]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDFFBAFA1BFBD0FA18" box="[969,1065,1466,1491]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDF846FA1AFB7EFA18" box="[1077,1159,1467,1491]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Azores</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDF8B7FA1AFA92FA18" box="[1220,1387,1466,1491]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
and the western African coast from
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFD8BFA7EFDA4FA3D" box="[504,605,1503,1526]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFEF3FA7FFCE8FA3C" box="[640,785,1502,1527]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDFEF3FA7FFD3BFA3C" box="[640,706,1502,1527]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD2FFEDFF6CFA7EFC11FA3C" author="Quero" box="[799,1000,1502,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Quero J. C., du Buit, M. H., Fonteneau, J., Laborde, J., Morandeau, L. G. &amp; Vayne, J. J. (1994) Observations Ichtyologiques effectuees en 1993. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime, 8, 359 - 369." type="journal article" year="1994">
Quéro
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFF1EFA7EFC67FA3D" box="[877,926,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD2FFEDFF80FA7FFB8DFA3C" author="Sulak" box="[1011,1140,1502,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Sulak, K. J. (1990) Halosauridae. In: Quero, J. C. Hureau, J. C., Karrer, C. Post, A. &amp; Saldanha, L. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA), UNESCO, JNICT &amp; SEI, Lisboa, Paris, pp. 126 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1990">Sulak 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD2FFEDF8F3FA7EFAB1FA3C" author="Banon" box="[1152,1352,1502,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Banon, R., Casas, J. M., Pineiro, C. G. &amp; Covelo, M. (1997) Capturas de peces de afinidades tropicales en aguas atlanticas de Galicia (NO de la peninsula Iberica) Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 13, 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">
Bañón
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDF8A3FA7EFAF9FA3D" box="[1232,1280,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
) and in the western Atlantic from
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDFDA3F9A2FDB1F9D0" box="[464,584,1538,1563]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
New
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDFE62F9A3FDB1F9D0" box="[529,584,1538,1563]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">York</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFE06F9A3FD1FF9D0" box="[629,742,1538,1563]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, including the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F35F760DFFD2FFEDFF8FF9A3FBADF9D0" box="[1020,1108,1538,1563]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<collectingRegion id="498CF87FFFD2FFEDFF8FF9A3FBADF9D0" box="[1020,1108,1538,1563]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Mexico</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
, the Caribbean Sea and the Antilles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD2FFEDFD74F987FD83F9F4" author="McEachran" box="[263,634,1574,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1998">McEachran &amp; Fechhelm 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD2FFEDFEE3F987FC2AF9F4" author="Saavedra-Diaz" box="[656,979,1574,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Saavedra-Diaz, L. M., Roa-Varon, A., Acero-P., A. &amp; Mejia, L. S. (2004) Nuevos registros icticos en el talud superior del Caribe colombiano (Ordenes Albuliformes, Anguilliformes, Osmeriformes, Stomiiformes, Ateleopodiformes, Aulopiformes y Pleuronecetiformes). Boletin de investigaciones marinas y costeras, 33, 181 - 207." type="journal article" year="2004">
Saavedra-Díaz
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFF36F986FC86F9F5" box="[837,895,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
); only a few records in the western Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B6CFFD2FFEDFD0BF9EBFDD2F9A8" author="Pais" box="[376,555,1610,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Pais, A., Merella, P., Follesa, M. C. &amp; Motomura, H. (2009) North-easternmost record of Halosaurus ovenii (Actinopterygii: Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) in the Mediterranean Sea, with notes on its biology. Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria, 39, 33 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3750 / AIP 2009.39.1.06" type="journal article" year="2009">
Pais
<emphasis id="B93CEA8FFFD2FFEDFDDCF9EAFE18F9A8" box="[431,481,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>