784 lines
101 KiB
XML
784 lines
101 KiB
XML
<document id="C2FCC5218810458B09C61EDFA145EDAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="3314" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eddc86e0-1454-4b55-85ba-108dbfa056de" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723349" ID-ZooBank="8ABB2F10-6E91-402F-A3BA-69156A33B77D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637742859841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5071.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF88FFD3A825FFDAFFF80A5FFFFFD05B" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699469824291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="177E6C154253FEED0D735757A8D11E63">Redescriptions of six Japanese species of the genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with four new synonymies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="406784628379D20B49E212BBC29979C2">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA8E1ACB6C3172ADD6B4D47D83C67427">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C3DE526E668408ACF25731EE5F1502A">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59FE33D4A78F2934AD3EAC7A709C10E7">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0C4DFDB5D677" ID-CoL="6WPBB" authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,586,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0C4DFDB5D677" bold="true" box="[151,586,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0C4DFE7ED676" bold="true" box="[151,385,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFE700C4DFDB5D677" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[392,586,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref15294" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A824FFDBFF6F0C68FD78D62E" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0C68FEF4D60A" blockId="1.[151,647,1554,1653]" box="[151,267,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13232A38A824FFDBFF670C68FEFDD60A" box="[159,258,1591,1617]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox-0="[306,1281,489,1464]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1372,181,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@2.[306,1281,489,1464]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[215,1372,181,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-110@5.[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Adult females of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, on a leaf of Pittosporum tobira." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, adult female collected from Kyushu Island in 2021. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DT, dorsal tubercle; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 100µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 μm for SSP and MS; 10 μm for all other features." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Partial microscopic photographs of a syntype adult female of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA: a. anal plates and anal ring setae; b. a thin and faint but discernible sclerotic plate around a spiracle, indicated by short arrow heads; c. dorsal dermal areolation forming a reticulated pattern; d. syntype slide of P. aurantii (Photos by Scott A. Schneider)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723351" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723353" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723355" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5723351/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5723353/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5723355/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0C04FD78D62E" blockId="1.[151,647,1554,1653]" box="[151,647,1626,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">[Japanese name: Mikan-wata-kaigaramushi]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3026536A824FFDBFF6F0CC0FD69D734" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0CC0FAB3D6EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1695,1904]" box="[151,1356,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFF6F0CC0FDD8D6EC" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[151,551,1695,1719]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0CC0FDD8D6EC" ID-CoL="6WPBB" authority="Cockerell 1896: 19" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,551,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0CC0FEA3D6EC" box="[151,348,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFE9A0CC0FDD8D6EC" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[354,551,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref15294" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell 1896: 19</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFDC90CC0FCF8D6EC" author="Takahashi, R." box="[561,775,1695,1719]" page="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFDC90CC0FCF8D6EC" author="Takahashi, R." box="[561,775,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFCE90CC0FC49D6EC" author="Kawai, S." box="[785,950,1695,1719]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFCE90CC0FC49D6EC" author="Kawai, S." box="[785,950,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFC380CC0FB8DD6EC" author="Kawai, S." box="[960,1138,1695,1719]" page="152" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFC380CC0FB8DD6EC" author="Kawai, S." box="[960,1138,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFB840CFFFAB7D6EC" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1148,1352,1695,1719]" page="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFB840CFFFAB7D6EC" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[1148,1352,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref15006" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov 1993: 251</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0CE1FDDFD68D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1695,1904]" box="[151,544,1726,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A824FFDBFF6F0CE1FDDFD68D" box="[151,544,1726,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFF6F0CE1FDE3D68D" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[151,540,1726,1750]" page="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0CE1FDE3D68D" authority="Maskell 1898: 243" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,540,1726,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notatum">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0CE1FEABD68D" box="[151,340,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Lecanium notatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFEA30CE1FDE3D68D" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[347,540,1726,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="219 - 252" refId="ref16059" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1898) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and discussion of points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 30, 219 - 252." type="journal article" year="1898">Maskell 1898: 243</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0C82FD56D6AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1695,1904]" box="[151,681,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0C82FE21D6AE" ID-CoL="WMN5" authority="(Maskell, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,478,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0C82FECCD6AF" box="[151,307,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Coccus notatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFEB80C83FE29D6AE" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[320,470,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="219 - 252" refId="ref16059" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1898) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species, and discussion of points of interest. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 30, 219 - 252." type="journal article" year="1898">Maskell, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFE100C83FD5AD6AE" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[488,677,1756,1781]" page="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFE100C83FD5AD6AE" author="Fernald, M. E." box="[488,677,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref15509" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald 1903: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0CA4FC88D748" blockId="1.[151,1437,1695,1904]" box="[151,887,1787,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFF6F0CA4FDE9D748" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[151,534,1787,1812]" page="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0CA4FDE9D748" ID-CoL="4QHDC" authority="Froggatt 1921: 427" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,534,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0CA4FEB1D748" box="[151,334,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pulvinaria ornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFEAC0CA3FDE9D748" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[340,534,1787,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="427 - 428" refId="ref15545" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1921) A new mealybug on citrus trees. (Pulvinaria ornata n. sp.). Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 32, 427 - 428." type="journal article" year="1921">Froggatt 1921: 427</bibRefCitation>
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(nec. Hempel 1912: 61),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFCE20CA4FC88D748" bold="true" box="[794,887,1787,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0D45FB87D769" blockId="1.[151,1437,1695,1904]" box="[151,1144,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A824FFDBFF6F0D45FB87D769" box="[151,1144,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0D45FDA3D769" ID-CoL="5XXJ9" authority="(Cockerell, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,604,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Chloropulvinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0D45FE5FD76A" box="[151,416,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Chloropulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFE550D45FDABD769" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[429,596,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref15294" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFD9E0D45FCACD769" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[614,851,1818,1842]" page="300" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFD9E0D45FCACD769" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[614,851,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="269 - 316" refId="ref15043" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1952) [New genera and species of soft scales of the family Coccidae (= Lecaniidae) of the USSR fauna and adjacent countries (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 12, 269 - 316. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Borchsenius 1952: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFCA50D45FC24D769" author="Kawai, S." box="[861,987,1818,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 556, 826, 878.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFDBFF6F0D67FD69D734" blockId="1.[151,1437,1695,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB081193A824FFDBFF6F0D67FD69D734" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFF6F0D67FDA8D70A" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,599,1848,1873]" page="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1957">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFF6F0D67FDA8D70A" ID-CoL="4QH92" authority="Borchsenius 1957: 228" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,599,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0D67FE9BD70B" box="[151,356,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pulvinaria decorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFE920D67FDA8D70A" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[362,599,1848,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref15143" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX.] Fauna SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius 1957: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFD9A0D67FCA3D70A" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[610,860,1848,1873]" page="112" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFD9A0D67FCA3D70A" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[610,860,1848,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref16100" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan 1992: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB910ACA824FFDBFC9E0D66FBADD70A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717814" author="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N." box="[870,1106,1849,1873]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440687F1FFAA7508D294FCFBFBDEFEDB" page="230" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFC9E0D66FBADD70A" author="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N." box="[870,1106,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref15234" refString="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N. (2020) The genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, with descriptions of new species and a new record. Zootaxa, 4750 (2), 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4750.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Cao & Feng 2020: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFAB80D66FEA2D734" ID-CoL="4QHDC" authority="Froggatt, 1921" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFAB80D66FA62D70B" box="[1344,1437,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">P. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA824FFDBFF3F0D07FEA2D734" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[199,349,1879,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="427 - 428" refId="ref15545" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1921) A new mealybug on citrus trees. (Pulvinaria ornata n. sp.). Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 32, 427 - 428." type="journal article" year="1921">Froggatt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec. Hempel 1912),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFDC10D08FD69D734" bold="true" box="[569,662,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A824FFD8FF6F0DC2FAD1D11A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA824FFD8FF6F0DC2FAD1D11A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1949,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFF6F0DC2FE7ED7EC" bold="true" box="[151,385,1949,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA824FFDBFE700DC1FE1FD7E3" box="[392,480,1950,1976]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all samples collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA824FFDBFCF90DC1FC87D7EC" box="[769,888,1949,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A824FFDBFC7A0DC2FAB1D7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447313" box="[898,1358,1949,1975]" collectorName="Matsudo-shi & Matsudo" country="Japan" location="Chiba Prefecture" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA824FFDBFC7A0DC2FBBCD7EC" box="[898,1091,1949,1975]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA824FFDBFBB60DC2FB22D7EC" box="[1102,1245,1949,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Matsudo-shi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA824FFDBFB110DC2FAB1D7EC" box="[1257,1358,1949,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Matsudo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A824FFDBFAA10DC2FB38D787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447315" collectingDate="2000-05-01" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" country="Japan" location="Univ." pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA824FFDBFAA10DC2FA63D7EC" box="[1369,1436,1949,1975]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A824FFDBFF6F0D9EFF27D780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296:8EC76066A824FFDBFF6F0D9EFF27D780" box="[151,216,1985,2011]" country="Japan" name="Univ." pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Chiba">Univ.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A824FFDBFF1D0D9DFE18D780" box="[229,487,1985,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA824FFDBFEF30D9DFE18D780" box="[267,487,1985,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA824FFDBFEF30D9DFE18D780" box="[267,487,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA824FFDBFE0D0D9EFDA7D780" box="[501,600,1985,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A824FFDBFE0D0D9EFDA7D780" box="[501,600,1985,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2000-05-01">1.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A824FFDBFD9E0D9EFD49D780" box="[614,694,1985,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A824FFDBFC050D9DFBB4D787" box="[1021,1099,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A824FFDBFB890D9DFB40D787" box="[1137,1215,1986,2012]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A824FFD8FB2D0D9EFE68D0EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447323" collectorName="Matsudo-shi & Matsudo" country="Japan" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" location="Chiba Prefecture" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA824FFDBFB2D0D9EFA67D780" box="[1237,1432,1985,2011]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA827FFD8FF6F0AC8FED9D0EA" box="[151,294,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Matsudo-shi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ED536BA827FFD8FECA0AC8FE68D0EA" box="[306,407,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Matsudo</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A827FFD8FE5B0AC8FF12D08E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447317" collectingDate="2004-05-14" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" country="Japan" location="Univ." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA827FFD8FE5B0AC8FE19D0EA" box="[419,486,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A827FFD8FE160AC8FDD1D0EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296:8EC76066A827FFD8FE160AC8FDD1D0EA" box="[494,558,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Univ." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Chiba">Univ.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A827FFD8FDC20AC8FCE1D0EA" box="[570,798,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA827FFD8FDA60AC8FCE1D0EA" box="[606,798,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FDA60AC8FCE1D0EA" box="[606,798,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA827FFD8FCD50AC8FC61D0EA" box="[813,926,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2004-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A827FFD8FCD50AC8FC61D0EA" box="[813,926,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2004-05-14">14.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A827FFD8FC520AC8FC07D0EA" box="[938,1016,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FACD0AC8FA7CD0EA" box="[1333,1411,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FF6F0AE4FF1AD08E" box="[151,229,187,213]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A827FFD8FF0F0AE4FD6FD0A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447305" collectingDate="2004-05-11" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" country="Japan" county="Matsudo-shi" location="Forest" municipality="Sendabori" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA827FFD8FF0F0AE4FE49D08E" box="[247,438,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E31A827FFD8FE470AE4FDB1D08E" box="[447,590,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Matsudo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A827FFD8FDA00AE4FD33D08E" box="[600,716,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sendabori</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A827FFD8FD2E0AE4FCE3D08E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296:8EC76066A827FFD8FD2E0AE4FCE3D08E" box="[726,796,187,213]" country="Japan" county="Matsudo-shi" municipality="Sendabori" name="Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Chiba">Forest</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A827FFD8FCA80AE4FC7CD08E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296:8EC76066A827FFD8FCA80AE4FC7CD08E" box="[848,899,187,213]" country="Japan" county="Matsudo-shi" municipality="Sendabori" name="Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Chiba">Park</location>
|
||
of 21C.,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A827FFD8FC100AE4FB35D08F" box="[1000,1226,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA827FFD8FBF20AE4FB35D08F" box="[1034,1226,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FBF20AE4FB35D08F" box="[1034,1226,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Citrus aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA827FFD8FB2F0AE4FAB8D08E" box="[1239,1351,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2004-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A827FFD8FB2F0AE4FAB8D08E" box="[1239,1351,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2004-05-11">11.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A827FFD8FAA90AE4FA63D08E" box="[1361,1436,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FE330A80FDE6D0A2" box="[459,537,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FDC10A80FD78D0A2" box="[569,647,223,249]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A827FFD8FD630A80FC92D146" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447312" collectingDate="2021-04-15" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" country="Japan" location="Zendouji-cho" municipality="Kurume-shi" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA827FFD8FD630A80FC84D0A2" box="[667,891,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A827FFD8FC7F0A80FBEFD0A2" box="[903,1040,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Kurume-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A827FFD8FBE30A80FB4AD0A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296:8EC76066A827FFD8FBE30A80FB4AD0A2" box="[1051,1205,223,249]" country="Japan" municipality="Kurume-shi" name="Zendouji-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Zendouji-cho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A827FFD8FB380A80FA6AD0A3" box="[1216,1429,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA827FFD8FB1C0A80FA6AD0A3" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1252,1429,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FB1C0A80FA6AD0A3" box="[1252,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA827FFD8FF6F0B5DFEEFD146" box="[151,272,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2021-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A827FFD8FF6F0B5DFEEFD146" box="[151,272,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2021-04-15">15.iv.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A827FFD8FEE40B5CFE95D146" box="[284,362,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FD5F0B5CFD0AD146" box="[679,757,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FCEE0B5CFC9BD146" box="[790,868,259,285]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B703CE0A827FFD8FC810B5CFAD5D11A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411447308" collectingDate="2021-04-25" collectionCode="ELKU, EUMJ" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" location="Shinjiko Green Park" municipality="Sono-cho" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Shimane">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA827FFD8FC810B5CFBA6D146" box="[889,1113,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Shimane Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C64E31A827FFD8FB9D0B5CFB26D146" box="[1125,1241,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Izumo-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3ACC7A827FFD8FB1D0B5CFAACD146" box="[1253,1363,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sono-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC76066A827FFD8FA980B5CFEB4D11A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187ABA824FFDCFF6F0C4DFD51D296:8EC76066A827FFD8FA980B5CFEB4D11A" country="Japan" county="Izumo-shi" municipality="Sono-cho" name="Shinjiko Green Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Shimane">Shinjiko Green Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38047540A827FFD8FEAE0B78FDADD11A" box="[342,594,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA827FFD8FE810B78FDADD11A" box="[377,594,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FE810B78FDADD11A" box="[377,594,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA6107DA827FFD8FDA50B79FD2AD11A" box="[605,725,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2021-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE2E995A827FFD8FDA50B79FD2AD11A" box="[605,725,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2021-04-25">25.iv.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A827FFD8FD190B78FCD1D11A" box="[737,814,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FB9E0B78FB4BD11A" box="[1126,1204,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED09AE78A827FFD8FB2C0B78FADDD11A" box="[1236,1314,295,321]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A827FFDEFF3F0B15FA6BD426" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA827FFD8FF3F0B15FB7ED18A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FF3F0B15FDB0D13E" bold="true" box="[199,591,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Body of adult female elongate oval, usually flat; dorsum brown with yellowish white oval area with dark brown or black longitudinal midline, without visible wax before oviposition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A827FFD8FA970B30FF5BD1F6" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,489,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-175@2.[306,1281,489,1464]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult females of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, on a leaf of Pittosporum tobira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with a small amount of granular or filamentous wax produced on dorsum during oviposition period; ovisac short, about 1–2 times as long as body; posterior part of body uplifted strongly by ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A827FFD8FF6F0F90FB7CD5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723351" box="[151,1155,1487,1512]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723351/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[151,250,1487,1511]" targetBox="[306,1281,489,1464]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA827FFD8FF6F0F90FB7CD5B3" blockId="2.[151,1155,1487,1512]" box="[151,1155,1487,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FF6F0F90FEECD5B3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1487,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA827FFD8FE310F8FFCC8D5B3" authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[457,823,1488,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FE310F8FFD72D5BC" box="[457,653,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA827FFD8FD6B0F8FFCC8D5B3" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[659,823,1488,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref15294" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on a leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA827FFD8FC430F8FFB80D5B3" box="[955,1151,1488,1512]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">Pittosporum tobira</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA827FFD8FF3F0C49FA66D60F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1558,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FF3F0C49FDEAD66B" bold="true" box="[199,533,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=21). Body elongate oval, 2.2–4.5 mm long, 1.2–2.5 mm wide, margin with distinct and relatively deep indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft approximately 1/5–1/7 times body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA827FFD8FF3F0C00FD7AD7BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1558,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA827FFD8FF3F0C00FEDED623" box="[199,289,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous; dermal areolations well developed, forming a distinct polygonal pattern. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered throughout dorsum, each 5–9 µm long with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores each oval to circular, 2–5 µm in diameter, barely sclerotised, often difficult to see and count, numbering 4–54 anterior to anal plates. Tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout, each situated within an areolation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A827FFD8FEEF0CB1FEA5D753" box="[279,346,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[215,1372,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, adult female collected from Kyushu Island in 2021. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DT, dorsal tubercle; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 100µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 μm for SSP and MS; 10 μm for all other features." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
DA); tubular ducts visibly more numerous than microducts, ratio of numbers of tubular ducts to that of microducts about 1.7: 1. Dorsal submarginal tubercles of normal convex
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA827FFD8FBDB0D4DFBA9D777" box="[1059,1110,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, numbering 1–7 between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 0–3 between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, and 1–6 between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate 140–166 µm long, 60–90 µm wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, slightly convex posterolateral margin, and 4 or 5 (usually 4) apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 1–3 pairs of setae along anterior margin and 2 or 3 pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 5–7 (mostly 6) setae. Eyespots present in submarginal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A826FFD9FF6F0D14FE19D7A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[215,1372,181,1843]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA826FFD9FF6F0D14FE19D7A8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1867,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA826FFD9FF6F0D14FEEBD738" bold="true" box="[151,276,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA826FFD9FEE30D14FD73D738" authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[283,652,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA826FFD9FEE30D14FE1FD738" box="[283,480,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA826FFD9FE1F0D14FD73D738" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[487,652,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref15294" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected from Kyushu Island in 2021. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolation; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DT, dorsal tubercle; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts, types I to III. Scale bars: 100µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 μm for SSP and MS; 10 μm for all other features.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA821FFDEFF3F0AC8FC68D146" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF3F0AC8FEDDD0EB" box="[199,290,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae with well-developed basal sockets and with tips fimbriate, frayed, spatulate, split, or simply pointed; each seta 12–91 µm long, each side with 14–29 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts distinct and rather deep, each with 0–4 (usually 3) stigmatic spines, median spine longest, 38–76 µm long, approximately 3–5 times longer than a lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA821FFDEFF3F0B78FA6BD426" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF3F0B78FEECD11B" box="[199,275,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each 4–9 µm wide, with 4–8 (mostly 7) loculi, present around genital opening and on medial areas of preceding 3 or 4 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each metacoxa and occasionally lateral to each mesocoxa. Spiracular disc pores each 3–5 µm wide, mostly each with 5 loculi, present in rather broad bands, 1–5 pores wide, between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing 20–53 pores, posterior bands each with 25–75 pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A821FFDEFF4C0B84FEF8D1AE" box="[180,263,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFEE80B84FEBFD1AE" box="[272,320,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I each with a large outer ductule (about 2–4 µm wide and 8–12 µm long), a stout inner ductule (about 2–3 µm wide and 10–16 µm long) and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in posterior medial area of head, medial areas of all thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments, also in inner submarginal area extending from near anterior abdominal segments to area between antennae;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFBD40818FBA3D23A" box="[1068,1116,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II tubular ducts, each with a small outer ductule (2–3 µm wide and 6–12 µm long) ending in a shallow cup-shaped invagination and leading to a narrower inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 7–19 µm long) with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial areas of posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal area of head, thoracic and abdominal segments; and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFEE10888FEB6D2AA" box="[281,329,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ducts similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFDD10888FDA6D2AA" box="[553,601,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, but each with a short, filamentous inner ductule (<1 µm wide and 1–5 µm long) and a minute terminal gland, intermixed with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFCF008A4FCC7D34E" box="[776,824,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFC7808A4FC4FD34E" box="[896,944,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ducts in inner submarginal areas of head, thorax and abdomen and in a broad submarginal band on head, thorax and abdomen, forming an almost complete submarginal ring, but ducts on head apex scarce or absent. Posteriormost 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae on medial area. With 3 or 4 pairs of long setae present between antennae, 1–3 pairs of long setae on area mesad of each procoxa, and occasionally 0 or 1 pair of long setae on medial area of thoracic and anterior abdominal segments; other setae short and fine, distributed throughout venter. Spiracles normal for the genus, but each surrounded by a weak and usually faintly sclerotised spiracular plate; peritreme widths: each anterior spiracle 42–58 µm, each posterior spiracle 48–72 µm. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur 238–314 µm long, hind tibia 165–240 µm long, and hind tarsus 92–126 µm long. Antennae each 6–9 (mostly 8) segmented, 340–508 µm long. Labium 54–75 µm long, 95–130 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A821FFDEFF3F0ED8FA84D522" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA821FFDEFF3F0ED8FA84D522" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF3F0ED8FE3BD4FA" bold="true" box="[199,452,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Host plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA821FFDEFE8C0ED8FE40D4FA" box="[372,447,1159,1185]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFE330ED8FD99D4FA" box="[459,614,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFD880ED8FCD0D4FA" box="[624,815,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFD880ED8FCD0D4FA" box="[624,815,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFCC50ED8FC0ED4FA" author="Takahashi, R." box="[829,1009,1158,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFBED0ED8FA81D4FA" authority=", Tanaka & Amano 2006" authorityName="Tanaka & Amano" authorityYear="2006" box="[1045,1406,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFBED0ED8FB96D4FB" box="[1045,1129,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Nerium</emphasis>
|
||
, Tanaka & Amano 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFF6F0EF4FEEDD49E" box="[151,274,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF6F0EF4FEEDD49E" box="[151,274,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">N. indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFED20EF4FE33D49E" box="[298,460,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFE2E0EF4FCFAD49E" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[470,773,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFE2E0EF4FD9ED49E" box="[470,609,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ilex rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFD970EF4FD01D49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[623,766,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFCE90EF4FC72D49E" box="[785,909,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFC600EF4FBB6D49F" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[920,1097,1195,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFC600EF4FBB6D49F" box="[920,1097,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFBA00EF4FB1AD49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[1112,1253,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFB090EF4FAD3D49E" author="Kawai, S." box="[1265,1324,1195,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Takahasi 1955),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFF100E90FE57D4B2" box="[232,424,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF100E90FE57D4B2" box="[232,424,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hedera rhombea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFE4F0E90FDBAD4B2" author="Kawai, S." box="[439,581,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFDA90E90FD73D4B2" author="Kawai, S." box="[593,652,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFD600E90FCB1D4B2" author="Takahashi, R." box="[664,846,1230,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFC9C0E90FC09D4B2" box="[868,1014,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFBF90E90FA67D4B2" authority="(Kawai 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1025,1432,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Microtropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFBF90E90FB0ED4B3" box="[1025,1265,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Microtropis japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFAF90E90FA6FD4B2" author="Kawai, S." box="[1281,1424,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFF6F0EACFEECD556" box="[151,275,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFEE60EACFD69D556" authority="(Takahashi 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[286,662,1266,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFEE60EACFE37D556" box="[286,456,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFE2E0EACFD71D556" author="Takahashi, R." box="[470,654,1266,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFD5B0EACFCABD556" box="[675,852,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hydrangeaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFCA70EACFA67D555" authority="(Tanaka & Amano 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[863,1432,1267,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFCA70EACFB8DD556" box="[863,1138,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Tanaka & Amano 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFF6F0F48FEC0D56A" box="[151,319,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pittosporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFEB00F48FDE3D56A" box="[328,540,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Pittosporum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tobira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFEB00F48FDE3D56A" box="[328,540,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Pittosporum tobira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFDD20F48FD49D56A" author="Kawai, S." box="[554,694,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFD380F48FD04D56A" author="Kawai, S." box="[704,763,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFCFD0F48FCBFD56A" author="Kawai, S." box="[773,832,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFCB20F48FC01D56A" author="Takahashi, R." box="[842,1022,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFBE90F48FB83D56A" box="[1041,1148,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFB7D0F48FB00D56A" box="[1157,1279,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFB7D0F48FB34D56A" box="[1157,1227,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFAF50F48FA67D56A" author="Kawai, S." box="[1293,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref15608" refString="Kawai, S. (1972) [Diagnostic notes and biology of the coccid-species occurring on cultivated or wild trees and shrubs in Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea)]. Bulletin of the Tokyo-To Agricultural Experiment Station, 6, 1 - 54. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kawai 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFF6F0F64FF2DD50E" author="Kawai, S." box="[151,210,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15658" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFF240F64FEE8D50E" author="Kawai, S." box="[220,279,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref15686" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai. Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFED90F64FE40D50E" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[289,447,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFE310F64FDFBD50E" author="Kuwana, I." box="[457,516,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref15889" refString="Kuwana, I. (1917) [Coccidae of Japan. Vol. II.] Nishigahara Sousyo Kankokai, Tokyo, 156 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFDF60F64FD40D50E" author="Takahashi, R." box="[526,703,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFD1B0F64FCD6D50E" box="[739,809,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFD1B0F64FCD6D50E" box="[739,809,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFCC70F64FBF4D50E" box="[831,1035,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ternstroemiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ternstroemiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFBEC0F64FB2BD50F" box="[1044,1236,1339,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Cleyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFBEC0F64FB2BD50F" box="[1044,1236,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Cleyera japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFB1A0F64FA80D50E" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[1250,1407,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFF6F0F00FEA3D522" box="[151,348,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochanacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF6F0F00FEA3D522" box="[151,348,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eurya ochanacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFE8B0F00FCBAD521" authority="(Tanaka & Amano 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka & Amano" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[371,837,1375,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Eurya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFE8B0F00FDDED523" box="[371,545,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Eurya japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Tanaka & Amano 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFC870F00FC12D522" box="[895,1005,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFC000F00FA88D522" authority="(Kuwana 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1016,1399,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFC000F00FB41D523" box="[1016,1214,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Camellia sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFB350F00FA90D522" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[1229,1391,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 98" refId="ref15737" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 3, 43 - 98." type="journal article" year="1902">Kuwana 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3026536A821FFDCFF3F0FDCFD51D296" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA821FFDEFF3F0FDCFE9FD7CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF3F0FDCFEC4D5C6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFEBB0FDCFDE2D5C7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[323,541,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFEBB0FDCFDE2D5C7" box="[323,541,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFD140FDCFBBAD5C6" authority="Cockerell, 1905" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[748,1093,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFD140FDCFC79D5C6" box="[748,902,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing the following characteristics: (i) eyespots located in the submarginal area of the dorsum; (ii) multilocular pores mostly each with seven loculi, and (iii) have a similar distribution pattern of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFD260F94FCF1D5BE" box="[734,782,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFB640F94FAEFD5BF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1180,1296,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFB640F94FAEFD5BF" box="[1180,1296,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFF6F0FB0FECFD652" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,304,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFF6F0FB0FECFD652" box="[151,304,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFD700FB0FCDED652" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[648,801,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFD700FB0FCDED652" box="[648,801,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) possessing mostly three stigmatic spines per cleft (usually more than three stigmatic spines); and (ii) a lighter body colour during the pre-oviposition period (relatively dark greyish brown body colour at this stage). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFC0C0C68FB0AD60A" authority="Maskell, 1893" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1012,1269,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFC0C0C68FBB2D60A" box="[1012,1101,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFBAC0C68FB0AD60A" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[1108,1269,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="201 - 252" refId="ref16012" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25, 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">
|
||
Maskell,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A821FFDEFB450C68FB0AD60A" box="[1213,1269,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80822" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1893.0">1893</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fimbriate marginal setae, eyespots located in the submarginal area of the dorsum, and the presence of a sclerotised plate around each spiracle. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFE040C20FD8ED6C3" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[508,625,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFE040C20FD8ED6C3" box="[508,625,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFCFB0C20FCA3D6C2" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[771,860,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFCFB0C20FCA3D6C2" box="[771,860,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFB4A0C20FAF4D6C2" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1202,1291,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFB4A0C20FAF4D6C2" box="[1202,1291,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) each multilocular pore usually with seven loculi (each mostly with 10 loculi); and (ii) an undivided supporting bar underneath each anal plate (the bar is bifurcate). Important diagnostic morphological character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFAA30C98FF2AD75F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFAA30C98FF2AD75F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFDF50CB4FDC2D75E" box="[525,573,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFCCC0CB4FC80D75F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[820,895,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFCCC0CB4FC80D75F" box="[820,895,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69A0306A821FFDEFB9A0CB4FB49D75E" box="[1122,1206,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,471,497]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological character states of six Pulvinaria species redescribed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis. Morphological character states of P. vitis are from Hodgson’s (1994) redescription and illustration of the genotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF676635A830FFCFFF6F0B88FBEFD24E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFB3B0CB4FA63D75F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1219,1436,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFB3B0CB4FA63D75F" box="[1219,1436,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFE280D50FD60D772" box="[464,671,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFE280D50FDB7D772" box="[464,584,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in this study as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFBEC0D50FBA2D773" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1044,1117,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFBEC0D50FBA2D773" box="[1044,1117,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing dorsal tubular ducts and dorsal submarginal tubercles, the condition of the dermal areolation, the location of the eyespots, body shape, the distributions of multilocular pores and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3881FA821FFDEFD370D08FD00D72A" box="[719,767,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular ducts, and the number of loculi in each multilocular pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA821FFDFFF3F0DC0FD4CD13E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The morphology of adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA821FFDEFDC30DC0FD4ED7E3" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[571,689,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA821FFDEFDC30DC0FD4ED7E3" box="[571,689,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, redescribed here, agrees well with the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA821FFDEFAD30DC0FF1DD786" author="Takahashi, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="55" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref16230" refString="Takahashi, R. (1955) Pulvinaria of Japan (Coccidae, Homoptera). Kontyu, 23, 148 - 154." type="journal article" year="1955">Takahashi (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
except as follows (character states of Takahashi’s redescription in parenthesis): (i) marginal setae between anterior stigmatic furrow and posterior stigmatic furrow on each side numbering 14–29 (23–28); (ii) spiracular disc pores between each spiracle and stigmatic cleft numbering 20–53 (over
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A820FFDFFC320AE5FBFBD08E" box="[970,1028,186,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||
each band); (iii) preopercular pores numbering 4–54 (referred to as dorsal minute median pores, over 50, sometimes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE09B58A820FFDFFB960A80FB58D0A2" box="[1134,1191,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="70.0">70 in</quantity>
|
||
each individual); (iv) marginal setae each 12–91 μm long (23–50 μm); and (v) body 2.2–4.5 mm long and 1.2–2.5 mm wide (2.8–3.75 mm long and 1.6–3.5 mm wide). These morphological discrepancies are probably due to intraspecific morphological variation or the quality of the microscopes used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF676635A820FFDFFF6F0CC6FDB6D746" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723355/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[151,250,1689,1713]" targetBox="[151,1437,381,1665]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA820FFDFFF6F0CC6FDB6D746" blockId="5.[151,1436,1689,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFF6F0CC6FEEDD6EA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1689,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Partial microscopic photographs of a syntype adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFC7D0CC6FB0CD6EA" authority="Cockerell, 1896" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[901,1267,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFC7D0CC6FBB6D6EA" box="[901,1097,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA820FFDFFBB70CC6FB0CD6EA" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1103,1267,1689,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref15294" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFDA70CE2FD8DD68E" bold="true" box="[607,626,1725,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">a.</emphasis>
|
||
anal plates and anal ring setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFC4F0CE2FC34D68E" bold="true" box="[951,971,1725,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">b.</emphasis>
|
||
a thin and faint but discernible sclerotic plate around a spiracle, indicated by short arrow heads;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFD610CBEFD55D6A2" bold="true" box="[665,682,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">c.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal dermal areolation forming a reticulated pattern;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFB180CBEFB0BD6A2" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">d.</emphasis>
|
||
syntype slide of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFF6F0D59FEFDD746" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,258,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFF6F0D59FEFDD746" box="[151,258,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photos by Scott A. Schneider).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA736BDA820FFDCFF3F0D13FD51D296" blockId="5.[151,1437,1867,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
In addition, we found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFE020D13FD8DD73E" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[506,626,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFE020D13FD8DD73E" box="[506,626,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an Australian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFC550D13FAF6D73D" authority="Borchsenius, 1957" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" box="[941,1289,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFC550D13FBD1D73E" box="[941,1070,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA820FFDFFBCF0D14FAF6D73D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1079,1289,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 493" refId="ref15143" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) [Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Vol. IX.] Fauna SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 66, 1 - 493. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1957">Borchsenius, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFACC0D13FEC1D7D2" authority="Froggatt, 1921" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFACC0D13FA62D73E" box="[1332,1437,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA820FFDFFF6F0D2FFEC1D7D2" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[151,318,1903,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="427 - 428" refId="ref15545" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1921) A new mealybug on citrus trees. (Pulvinaria ornata n. sp.). Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 32, 427 - 428." type="journal article" year="1921">Froggatt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(nec Hempel, 1912)) show the same morphology (P.J. Gullan, the Australian National University, Acton, A.C.T.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA820FFDFFEBB0DCCFE52D7F6" box="[323,429,1939,1965]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFE410DCBFDC3D7F6" box="[441,572,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
||
.) and can therefore be considered as the same species. Thus, we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFA700DCBFF04D78A" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFA700DCBFF04D78A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFEF90DE8FE98D78A" bold="true" box="[257,359,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A820FFDFFEF90DE8FE98D78A" box="[257,359,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFE640DE7FD54D78A" authority="Froggatt, 1921" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1921" box="[412,683,1975,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFE640DE7FDFED78A" box="[412,513,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA820FFDFFDFF0DE7FD54D78A" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[519,683,1975,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="427 - 428" refId="ref15545" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1921) A new mealybug on citrus trees. (Pulvinaria ornata n. sp.). Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 32, 427 - 428." type="journal article" year="1921">Froggatt, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFD490DE8FCE7D78A" bold="true" box="[689,792,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F57D4A820FFDFFD490DE8FCE7D78A" box="[689,792,1975,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as new junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFBB60DE7FB3DD78A" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1102,1218,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFBB60DE7FB3DD78A" box="[1102,1218,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In their taxonomic work on Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFEA50D84FDCED7AE" box="[349,561,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFEA50D84FE2AD7AE" box="[349,469,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA820FFDFFDC40D84FCE7D7AE" author="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N." box="[572,792,2011,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref15234" refString="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N. (2020) The genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, with descriptions of new species and a new record. Zootaxa, 4750 (2), 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4750.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Cao & Feng (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFC580D83FBE9D7AE" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[928,1046,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFC580D83FBE9D7AE" box="[928,1046,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA820FFDFFBB60D83FB31D7AE" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" box="[1102,1230,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA820FFDFFBB60D83FB31D7AE" box="[1102,1230,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinct species. According to their morphological comparison table (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFCD20AC8FC03D0EA" author="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N." box="[810,1020,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref15234" refString="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N. (2020) The genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, with descriptions of new species and a new record. Zootaxa, 4750 (2), 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4750.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Cao & Feng 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Table 3),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFB8E0AC8FB11D0EB" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[1142,1262,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFB8E0AC8FB11D0EB" box="[1142,1262,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFA700AC8FF04D08E" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFA700AC8FF04D08E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (i) eight anal ring setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFD7B0AE4FCFCD08E" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" box="[643,771,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFD7B0AE4FCFCD08E" box="[643,771,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has six); (ii) in lacking a spiracular sclerotic plate and marginal setae with expanded paliform tips (mature adult female has spiracles with sclerotic plates and some marginal setae with paliform tips); and (iii) in possessing a small and sparse dermal areolation that does not form a reticulated pattern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFF0E0B78FE88D11A" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" box="[246,375,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF0E0B78FE88D11A" box="[246,375,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has numerous large areolations that form a reticulated pattern). However, the Japanese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFF0E0B14FE95D13F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[246,362,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF0E0B14FE95D13F" box="[246,362,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in this study actually have 5–7 (mostly 6) anal ring setae, thin and faint but observable spiracular sclerotic plates, some marginal setae with expanded paliform tips, and dense dermal areolations forming a reticulated pattern. Furthermore, at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD34A823FFDCFD930BCCFC9ED1F6" box="[619,865,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFC7B0BCCFC08D1F7" box="[899,1015,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFC7B0BCCFC08D1F7" box="[899,1015,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA823FFDCFE6A0BE8FDD7D18A" box="[402,552,439,465]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
Department of Agriculture also has six anal ring setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFB6D0BE8FB1FD18A" box="[1173,1248,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partial microscopic photographs of a syntype adult female of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA: a. anal plates and anal ring setae; b. a thin and faint but discernible sclerotic plate around a spiracle, indicated by short arrow heads; c. dorsal dermal areolation forming a reticulated pattern; d. syntype slide of P. aurantii (Photos by Scott A. Schneider)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
), a thin and faint but observable spiracular sclerotic plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFD9E0B84FD4DD1AD" box="[614,690,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partial microscopic photographs of a syntype adult female of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA: a. anal plates and anal ring setae; b. a thin and faint but discernible sclerotic plate around a spiracle, indicated by short arrow heads; c. dorsal dermal areolation forming a reticulated pattern; d. syntype slide of P. aurantii (Photos by Scott A. Schneider)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
), and large dorsal dermal areolations forming a reticulated pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13232A38A823FFDCFF580BA0FF11D242" box="[160,238,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-110@5.[151,1437,381,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Partial microscopic photographs of a syntype adult female of Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell, 1896, deposited in the Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA: a. anal plates and anal ring setae; b. a thin and faint but discernible sclerotic plate around a spiracle, indicated by short arrow heads; c. dorsal dermal areolation forming a reticulated pattern; d. syntype slide of P. aurantii (Photos by Scott A. Schneider)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723355/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
) (S. Schneider,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA823FFDCFE580BA0FDC9D242" box="[416,566,511,537]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DCF85FA823FFDCFAAE0BA0FF35D266" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Maryland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA823FFDCFF2E087CFEDBD266" box="[214,292,547,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFEC9087CFE45D267" box="[305,442,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
). In these circumstances, we do not agree with the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B4CA823FFDCFB8C087CFAAFD266" author="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N." box="[1140,1360,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref15234" refString="Cao, T. & Feng, J. N. (2020) The genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, with descriptions of new species and a new record. Zootaxa, 4750 (2), 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4750.2.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Cao & Feng (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFA70087CFF0ED23B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFA70087CFF0ED23B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFED00818FE58D23A" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" box="[296,423,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFED00818FE58D23A" box="[296,423,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as separate and distinct species. It is possible that the species currently considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFEA40834FE2CD2DF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[348,467,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFEA40834FE2CD2DF" box="[348,467,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30F762DA823FFDCFE030834FDC1D2DE" box="[507,574,619,645]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be different from true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFC780834FC07D2DF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[896,1016,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFC780834FC07D2DF" box="[896,1016,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFB180834FA9DD2DE" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1957" box="[1248,1378,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFB180834FA9DD2DE" box="[1248,1378,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C184D3EA823FFDCFF6F08D0FEF1D2F3" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,270,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96CEAAFA823FFDCFF6F08D0FEF1D2F3" box="[151,270,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably evidence that the worldwide invasion by exotic soft-scale species to foreign countries had already occurred by the early twentieth century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |