treatments-xml/data/03/A7/55/03A7554DFFE41B73FF0A7107FE6692DD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="42A9E01E2BE216E78D130D735130CE90">Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) from Argentina. New records of distributions and habitats, corrections and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE0A0DB2F1586A5925089C416718842">Turienzo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BB1E45BFFE41B73FF0A7107FDFA9144" blockId="20.[151,1436,1375,1761]" box="[151,553,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F95337FFE41B73FF0A7107FDFA9144" bold="true" box="[151,553,1375,1400]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FF0A7107FDFA9144" ID-CoL="4YVD6" authority="Turk, 1953" authorityName="Turk" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,553,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Sphenochernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FF0A7107FDFA9144" bold="true" box="[151,553,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FF0A7107FE739144" bold="true" box="[151,416,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphenochernes schulzi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FE3A7138FDFA9144" author="Turk" box="[423,553,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Turk, F. A. (1953) A new genus and species of pseudoscorpion with some notes on its biology. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 122, 951 - 954." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingCountry id="F319A4CBFFE41B73FE3A7138FE379144" box="[423,484,1376,1400]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turk</collectingCountry>
, 1953
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1E45BFFE41B73FF5871DCFCA09183" blockId="20.[151,1436,1375,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
BUENOS AIRES: Castelar,
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from Buenos Aires (
<typeStatus id="54B55AF9FFE41B73FCA971DCFCB591A0" box="[820,870,1412,1436]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality), in the nest of a leaf-cutting ant,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FAC071DCFEE291FC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundi">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FAC071DCFEE291FC" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Acromyrmex lundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FEA371FFFE6B9183" author="Turk" box="[318,440,1447,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Turk, F. A. (1953) A new genus and species of pseudoscorpion with some notes on its biology. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 122, 951 - 954." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingCountry id="F319A4CBFFE41B73FEA371FFFEA69183" box="[318,373,1447,1471]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turk</collectingCountry>
1953
</bibRefCitation>
; Ceballos &amp; Rosso de
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FD2B71FFFCB49183" author="Ferradas" box="[694,871,1447,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ceballos, A. &amp; Rosso de Ferradas, B. (2008 a) Pseudoescorpiones. In: Claps, L. E., Debandi, G. &amp; Roig-Junent, S. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos. Volumen 2. Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, Mendoza, pp. 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Ferradás 2008a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1E45BFFE41B73FF587194FD969273" blockId="20.[151,1436,1375,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FF587194FEC991D8" bold="true" box="[197,282,1483,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Note 1.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FEBC7194FE7B91D8" author="Turk" box="[289,424,1484,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Turk, F. A. (1953) A new genus and species of pseudoscorpion with some notes on its biology. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 122, 951 - 954." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingCountry id="F319A4CBFFE41B73FEBC7194FE8591D8" box="[289,342,1484,1508]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turk</collectingCountry>
(1953)
</bibRefCitation>
states that “only one record is known to me of the occurrence of a pseudoscorpion with a leaf-cutting ant and that is the mention made by Wasmann (1894) of an unidentified pseudoscorpion associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FF4E724CFEA69210" box="[211,373,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discigera">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FF4E724CFEA69210" box="[211,373,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Atta discigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. From this it is evident that the papers of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FCE7724CFB8F9210" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[890,1116,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. (1925) Dois interessantes arachnideos myrmecophiles. Physis (Buenos Aires), 8, 228 - 237." type="journal article" year="1925">Mello-Leitão (1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FBF1724CFB619210" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[1132,1202,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. (1939 a) Pseudoscorpionidos de Argentina. Notas del Museo de La Plata, 4, 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">1939a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FB65724CFA449210" author="Bruch" box="[1272,1431,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bruch, C. (1937 a) Notas etologicas acerca del tuco tuco (Ctenomys talarum talarum O. Thomas) y nomina de artropodos que viven en sus habitaculos. Notas Museo de La Plata, (Zool.) 2 (6), 81 - 87." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Bruch (1937a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FF0A726FFF0D9273" author="Bruch" box="[151,222,1591,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bruch, C. (1937 b) Coleopteros mirmecofilos y termitofilo (Col. Hist. Staph.). Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 39, 125 - 133." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">1937b</bibRefCitation>
) were unknown to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FE2B726FFD929273" author="Turk" box="[438,577,1591,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Turk, F. A. (1953) A new genus and species of pseudoscorpion with some notes on its biology. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 122, 951 - 954." type="journal article" year="1953">
<collectingCountry id="F319A4CBFFE41B73FE2B726FFE389273" box="[438,491,1591,1615]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turk</collectingCountry>
(1953)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB1E45BFFE41B73FF587204FE6692DD" blockId="20.[151,1436,1375,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FF587204FEC99248" bold="true" box="[197,282,1627,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Note 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FEBF7204FDCE9248" box="[290,541,1628,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Sphenochernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FEBF7204FDCE9248" box="[290,541,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphenochernes bruchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FDC87205FD139248" box="[597,704,1628,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Sphenochernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FDC87205FD139248" box="[597,704,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described from two near localities (La Plata and Castelar), only
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apart, and both were found in the nests of the same ant species. It is likely that the two names refer to a single species (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F99AAFFE41B73FE1A72FCFDFA9280" author="Mahnert" box="[391,553,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Mahnert, V. (1985) Weitere Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) aus dem zentralen Amazonasgebiet (Brasilien). Amazoniana, 9 (2), 215 - 241." type="journal article" year="1985">Mahnert 1985</bibRefCitation>
), although the descriptions imply a difference in the presence (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FB6472FCFA919280" box="[1273,1346,1700,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Sphenochernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FB6472FCFA919280" box="[1273,1346,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bruchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FAC972FDFA489280" box="[1364,1435,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">versus</emphasis>
absence (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E9FD8FFE41B73FE9D7290FE9D92DC" box="[256,334,1736,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Sphenochernes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="B97A3849FFE41B73FE9D7290FE9D92DC" box="[256,334,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of eyes.
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