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<document id="DE9707C13FA3D71DBFA7AD385CC2383A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3898084" ID-ZooBank="FEDD641B-B0AD-43F1-9BDF-516E002BDCEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592376084441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Nathália S., Decker, Brenna L., Pitts, James P. &amp; Waichert, Cecilia" docDate="2020" docId="038D9366045F3F138B838CC39C333D94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abernessia giga Waichert &amp; Pitts 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFB4EB1E045D3F168B14894699373C24" masterDocTitle="Addition to the taxonomic and distribution records of Abernessia Arlé (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1700276719560" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F546B6A086F891E93DD7B85F5B6FD1DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCCAF7AFE635FD91A5B7025E6547D4B2">
<mods:title id="E90F55AC8F1AF0B50FF9C9B100DFB37A">Addition to the taxonomic and distribution records of Abernessia Arlé (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BDC7BD1313A830EB492EEB327794AFE">Oliveira, Nathália S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F286AC6BE72B24AD66E399919CCCBA0">nathsouzaoliveira @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8008 - 0260</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12506EBDAC9F8148F4E6626D2AA11B40">Decker, Brenna L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02393D8F1B20E51219AE141EBA731E08">Utah State University, Department of Biology, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. &amp; brennaldecker @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9878 - 1903</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83B96BFC1DA91275B1FD08FDE7499C3F">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F5D4F05D82E88980D5BE56AB059FDB0">Utah State University, Department of Biology, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. &amp; james. pitts @ usu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1062 - 3258</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68D04C40145C2A17AF399BF6D96BE080">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD55347E37D61E12F7805BCC174D02C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F32B1BC082C202E5394070A9E9AE5FE2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77ACAE86B0F395CDB429DC57063D0A2A">2020-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE349AC8FB8E7965FF62137973295E5C">4801</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C99E0E4B156E154A2F2D8CA9B56A01B7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D9A821BD4862745F07571D15652D9D37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4801.1.12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3030CCEEBB1F27EE0423A9348C3AC9C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="400F5EFE8EC7FDF4D2F3616BFCE640AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3898084</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6ADA3E4C48F0DF97B83BA9820A3D6978" type="ZooBank">FEDD641B-B0AD-43F1-9BDF-516E002BDCEB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D9366045F3F138B838CC39C333D94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D9366045F3F138B838CC39C333D94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D9366045F3F138B838CC39C333D94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="C33E71FB045F3F148B838CC39B4839BB" box="[151,639,1413,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B2270045F3F148B838CC39B4839BB" blockId="2.[151,639,1413,1475]" box="[151,639,1413,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="D0D3951C045F3F148B838CC39B4839BB" bold="true" box="[151,639,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148B838CC39B4839BB" bold="true" box="[151,639,1413,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
A
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148BB88CC398293984" bold="true" box="[172,286,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">bernessia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045F3F148A328CC39B4839BB" ID-CoL="8K5T" authority="Waichert &amp; Pitts, 2013" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,639,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148A328CC3986D39BB" bold="true" box="[294,346,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">giga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB55F81045F3F148A758CC39B4839BB" author="Waichert, C. &amp; Pitts, J. P." box="[353,639,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref4189" refString="Waichert, C. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2013) Two new species of Abernessia Arle (Pompilidae, Ctenocerinae). ZooKeys, 353, 71 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 353.6223" type="journal article" year="2013">Waichert &amp; Pitts, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E71FB045F3F128B838CEF98123ACB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B2270045F3F148B838CEF982839E7" blockId="2.[151,639,1413,1475]" box="[151,287,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="131F3EF5045F3F148B8B8CEF982039E7" box="[159,279,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,182,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Male of Abernessia giga. 7) Dorsal view, 8) Head, 9) Lateral view, 10) Genitalia, ventral view, 11) Genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figs. 7–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B2270045F3F148B838CB69A843A53" blockId="2.[151,1437,1520,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148B838CB698213A2F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1520,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Diagnoses.</emphasis>
The male of this species can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045F3F148F308CB79D973A2F" authorityName="Arle" authorityYear="1947" box="[1060,1184,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148F308CB79D973A2F" box="[1060,1184,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Abernessia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: the clypeus is black, the forewings have orange maculations and the hindwings have pale orange to white maculations, the SGP apex broadly truncated, and the paramere is about 2 × as long as the aedeagus.
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148B838F1A981E3A53" bold="true" box="[151,297,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Description.</emphasis>
MALE. Body length
<quantity id="4CDC8F95045F3F14890A8F1B9BB33A53" box="[542,644,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="4CDC8F95045F3F14885C8F1B9A983A53" box="[840,943,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B2270045F3F148BD38FC79DE03B0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1520,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148BD38FC7983F3ABF" box="[199,264,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131F3EF5045F3F148A0D8FC798483ABF" box="[281,383,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,182,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Male of Abernessia giga. 7) Dorsal view, 8) Head, 9) Lateral view, 10) Genitalia, ventral view, 11) Genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
). Body black; labrum, most of mandible, setae, legs, and spurs brown; mandible center dark red; dull yellow patches on face along inner eye margin at antenna base level; first tergite segment with two distinct white patches on dorsal face (
<figureCitation id="131F3EF5045F3F148AFE8F8F9B073AC0" box="[490,560,1737,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Dorsal images of metasoma showing white spot pattern variations of male Abernessia prima in comparison to the single male specimen of A. giga, 2) A. prima EMUS_817, 3) A. prima EMUS_818, 4) A. prima EMUS_819, 5) A. prima EMUS_820, 6) A. giga EMUS_816." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); wings tinted brown, darker at base; forewing darker than hindwing, middle with orange patch; wing veins light brown on hindwing, middle of forewing, dark brown on forewing darker areas; hindwing middle with translucent off-white patch extending to lower margin including anal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B2270045F3F148BD38E739AB63BFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1520,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045F3F148BD38E7398333B6B" box="[199,260,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131F3EF5045F3F148A008E73986D3B6B" box="[276,346,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,182,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Male of Abernessia giga. 7) Dorsal view, 8) Head, 9) Lateral view, 10) Genitalia, ventral view, 11) Genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Round, TFD 1.2 × FD, UID 2.9 × A3; clypeus polished, length 1.8 × height, finely punctured, with median indent, rest of body densely punctured; antennae base set in deep sockets, ratio of flagellomeres 1–4 8:3:9:9, antennal segments short, A3 length 2.25 × width; mandible bidentate, malar space inconspicuous; vertex extended above ocelli, with long setae compared to lower face; ocelli in line with top of eye, in obtuse angle; lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eye, OOL 1.5 × POL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B72F8045E3F158B838EDF9B3F3BDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3898090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" startId="3.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1912]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9B2270045E3F158B838EDF9B3F3BDE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F158B838EDF980B3B96" bold="true" box="[151,316,1945,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">FIGURES 2–6.</emphasis>
Dorsal images of metasoma showing white spot pattern variations of male
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F158F598EDC9C343B95" box="[1101,1283,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F158F598EDC9C343B95" box="[1101,1283,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Abernessia prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison to the single male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F158AC68EF89B2C3BF1" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[466,539,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F158AC68EF89B2C3BF1" box="[466,539,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2)
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F1589578EF89BAA3BF1" box="[579,669,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F1589578EF89BAA3BF1" box="[579,669,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
EMUS_817, 3)
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F1588578EF89AAA3BF1" box="[835,925,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F1588578EF89AAA3BF1" box="[835,925,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
EMUS_818, 4)
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F158F508EF89DAA3BF1" box="[1092,1181,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F158F508EF89DAA3BF1" box="[1092,1181,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
EMUS_819, 5)
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F158E508EF89CAA3BF1" box="[1348,1437,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F158E508EF89CAA3BF1" box="[1348,1437,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
EMUS_820, 6)
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F3045E3F158A2C8EA498B63BDD" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[312,385,2018,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE62045E3F158A2C8EA498B63BDD" box="[312,385,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
EMUS_816.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5B72F804593F128B838D349825388B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3898092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898092/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" startId="4.[151,264,1138,1163]" targetBox="[159,1436,182,1112]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F128B838D349825388B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1138,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128B838D34987138AF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1138,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F128AB68D349B7138AE" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[418,582,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128AB68D349B7138AE" box="[418,582,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Abernessia giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 7) Dorsal view, 8) Head, 9) Lateral view, 10) Genitalia, ventral view, 11) Genitalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F128BD38D989AA639D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1245,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128BD38D98987038D3" box="[199,327,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F128BD38D98987538D3" box="[199,322,1246,1271]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Pronotum trapezoidal, dorsal face about 2 × long as anterior face, posterior margin arcuate; propodeum evenly curved throughout, sparse long setae over posterior half; fore leg tarsal claws symmetrical, bidentate; mid and hind tarsal claws widely dentate, even curvature with small tooth at basal third; ultimate tarsus ventral side with two lateral rows of short spines, up to three per row; pulvillar pad circular with about six long thin bristles; hind tibia with complete brush, posterior side slightly flattened with one row of longitudinal scale-like integumental teeth, longer tibial spur slightly shorter than half of basitarsus; tegula asymmetrical, narrowed posteriorly; hindwing cu-a joining M+CuA much beyond juncture of M with CuA; forewing stigma half of marginal cell, 1m-cu meeting SMC2 slightly beyond half way, 2m-cu meeting SMC3 at midpoint.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F128BD38CB898153AA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1245,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128BD38CB8980B3A33" box="[199,316,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Metasoma</emphasis>
. S6 with long inward-curved hooked bristles starting transversely at basal third continuing along lateral margins; shorter bristles in center and posterior areas of S6; two tooth-like projections along posterior margin of S6; SGP flat, wide at base, at halfway slight but distinct inward angle to broadly truncated apex; long setae cover ventral face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F128BD38FCB98123ACB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1245,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128BD38FCB98063A83" box="[199,305,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131F3EF504593F128A2B8FCB98803A83" box="[319,439,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,182,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Male of Abernessia giga. 7) Dorsal view, 8) Head, 9) Lateral view, 10) Genitalia, ventral view, 11) Genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898092/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Fig. 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Paramere thick, spade-like, basal ridge with stout thick bristles on margin; upper margin with thick long setae, lower margin with thick dense hooked bristles; digitus flat, sides straight, length less than half of paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E71FB04593F128BD38FBE984D3B1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F128BD38FBE984D3B1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1245,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128BD38FBE98853B37" bold="true" box="[199,434,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C282D04593F128AAF8FBF9B4B3B37" box="[443,636,1785,1811]" collectionCode="MG" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D22E9F904593F128AAF8FBF98DE3B37" box="[443,489,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33362E004593F128AE38FBF9B773B37" box="[503,576,1785,1811]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED35BAB504593F1289588FBF9B4B3B37" box="[588,636,1785,1811]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">MG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4C282D04593F12899C8FBE98413B1C" collectingDate="1983-12" collectionCode="EMUS" country="Brazil" elevation="800" latitude="-15.75" location="Aguas Vermelhas" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-11.466666" municipality="Alavarenga" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EFB74AB04593F12899C8FBE9A663B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D9366045F3F138B838CC39C333D94:8EFB74AB04593F12899C8FBE9A663B37" box="[648,849,1784,1811]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.75" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-11.466666" municipality="Alavarenga" name="Aguas Vermelhas" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Águas Vermelhas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1044B704593F12884A8FBE9A8D3B37" box="[862,954,1784,1811]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="-15.75">15°45’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1044B704593F1288D78FBF9D1F3B37" box="[963,1064,1785,1811]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" precision="925" value="-11.466666">11°28’W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CDC8F9504593F128F758FBF9D943B37" box="[1121,1187,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="0009C54304593F128F758FBF9D943B37" box="[1121,1187,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9A04B004593F128FA58FBF9C273B37" box="[1201,1296,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="1983-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDEFD5804593F128FA58FBF9C273B37" box="[1201,1296,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" value="1983-12">xii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFB80A04593F128E0F8FBF9CAB3B37" box="[1307,1436,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Alavarenga</collectingMunicipality>
[col.] (
<collectionCode id="ED35BAB504593F128BF68E5B98033B1C" box="[226,308,1821,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">EMUS</collectionCode>
_816)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E71FB04593F128BD38E069B6F3B7F" box="[199,600,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F128BD38E069B6F3B7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1245,2027]" box="[199,600,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128BD38E0698563B7F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1856,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E0EC9204593F128A738E079B373B7F" box="[359,512,1857,1883]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33362E004593F1289188E079B633B7F" box="[524,596,1857,1883]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E71FB04593F138BD38E239C333D94" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9B227004593F138BD38E239C333D94" blockId="4.[151,1437,1245,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,432]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128BD38E23980C3B5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
The association of the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F1289878E239BD43B5B" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[659,739,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F1289878E239BD43B5B" box="[659,739,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the female is based on similarities in wing venation, wing coloration and distribution. The male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F1289C58ECF9A153B87" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[721,802,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F1289C58ECF9A153B87" box="[721,802,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131F3EF504593F1288258ECF9AA13B87" box="[817,918,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,182,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Male of Abernessia giga. 7) Dorsal view, 8) Head, 9) Lateral view, 10) Genitalia, ventral view, 11) Genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898092/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
) looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F128F488ECF9D883B87" box="[1116,1215,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128F488ECF9D883B87" box="[1116,1215,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F128FE28ECF9C4A3B87" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[1270,1405,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128FE28ECF9C4A3B87" box="[1270,1405,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F128AD38EEB9B783BE3" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[455,591,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128AD38EEB9B783BE3" box="[455,591,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having pale markings on the wings, white markings on the metasoma, and the SGP distinctly narrowed midway with apex truncated. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304593F128F858E979DC43BCF" box="[1169,1267,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204593F128F858E979DC43BCF" box="[1169,1267,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="195">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by also having pale markings on the wings and the SGP distinctly narrowed midway with apex truncated, in addition to the clypeus being completely black and having more prominent hind tibial teeth with smaller distance between each tooth.
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F138B8389A7987A3CDF" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,333,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F138B8389A7987A3CDF" box="[151,333,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Abernessia giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F13890189A79BAC3CDF" box="[533,667,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capibaxa">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F13890189A79BAC3CDF" box="[533,667,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. capibaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the SMC3 short, as long as wide, square-shaped; whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F138BA2884398083D3B" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[182,319,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F138BA2884398083D3B" box="[182,319,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. capixaba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the SMC3 cell is about 2× as long as wide, rectangular-shaped. The male specimen matches the wing coloration of the previously recorded female of
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F1389E3886F9A7E3D67" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[759,841,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F1389E3886F9A7E3D67" box="[759,841,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was collected in the same ecoregion. Molecular sequencing may prove that these male characters correspond to intraspecific variation, as the
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F138FBD880B9DCD3D43" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[1193,1274,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F138FBD880B9DCD3D43" box="[1193,1274,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen was collected close to the locations of three of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F13898488379BC73DAF" box="[656,752,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F13898488379BC73DAF" box="[656,752,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males listed above (
<figureCitation id="131F3EF504583F1388C588379D263DAF" box="[977,1041,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1490,1515]" captionTargetBox="[163,1380,534,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[372,1351,975,1015]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of species of Abernessia within South American Ecoregions. Red shapes represent previous distribution records, while green shapes represent newly reported records of occurrence. Triangle represents A. capixaba, star represents A. irmagardae, circle represents A. giga, and square represents A. prima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898088/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the metasoma white patches greatly vary in
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F138A8888D398C83D8B" box="[412,511,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F138A8888D398C83D8B" box="[412,511,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F13897F88D39BC43D8B" box="[619,755,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="variety" variety="does">variety does</taxonomicName>
match that of the described
<taxonomicName id="4C2459F304583F138F2588D39DB53D8B" authorityName="Waichert &amp; Pitts" authorityYear="2013" box="[1073,1154,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Abernessia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giga">
<emphasis id="B950FE6204583F138F2588D39DB53D8B" box="[1073,1154,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">A. giga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131F3EF504583F138F8488D39DC03D94" box="[1168,1271,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1424,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Dorsal images of metasoma showing white spot pattern variations of male Abernessia prima in comparison to the single male specimen of A. giga, 2) A. prima EMUS_817, 3) A. prima EMUS_818, 4) A. prima EMUS_819, 5) A. prima EMUS_820, 6) A. giga EMUS_816." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3898090/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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