150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84929EFE865A236C7B1F682889606858">The names of decapod and stomatopod Crustacea from Tahiti, French Polynesia, established by Anthony Curtiss in 1938 and 1944</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EEDE1EE754965F7580F922613178471">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF809FBFA8472B56268F43AB8F70A327">Eldredge, Lucius G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B54269E3F8842EB3ACE1FBC0C4F0823F">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B0A32FE9E31B646AC76A131B93559778">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D87A270342C01FF5EF9B2CC66FD89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4485208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4485208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87A270342C01FF5EF9B2CC66FD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87A270342C01FF5EF9B2CC66FD89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C33E653F70342C00FF5EF9B2CA97F9EA" box="[151,740,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470342C00FF5EF9B2CA97F9EA" blockId="4.[151,740,1626,1652]" box="[151,740,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D381D870342C00FF5EF9B2CA97F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,740,1626,1652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FF5EF9B2CA97F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,740,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770342C00FF5EF9B2C9AEF9EA" authority="Curtiss, 1938" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,477,1626,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puru">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FF5EF9B2C942F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,305,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cancer puru</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570342C00FEF1F9B2C9AEF9EA" author="Curtiss" box="[312,477,1626,1652]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FE24F9B2CA55F9EA" bold="true" box="[493,550,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">áveu</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FDFEF9B2CAA9F9EA" bold="true" box="[567,730,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">uá vahi haári</emphasis>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E653F70342C01FF5EF94ACC66FD89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470342C00FF5EF94ACA72F929" blockId="4.[151,554,1697,1750]" box="[151,513,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34119A70342C00FF5EF94ACA72F929" box="[151,513,1697,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770342C00FF5EF94AC98DF929" authority="Linnaeus, 1767: 1049" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="1049" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,510,1697,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FF5EF94AC96BF929" box="[151,280,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cancer latro</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510A570342C00FED7F949C98DF929" author="Linnaeus" box="[286,510,1697,1719]" page="1049" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" year="1767">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570342C00FED7F949C98DF929" author="Linnaeus" box="[286,510,1697,1719]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref11839" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 11, 1 (2) [Classis V. Insecta], L. Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767: 1049</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470342C00FF5EF929CA59F948" blockId="4.[151,554,1697,1750]" box="[151,554,1728,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34119A70342C00FF5EF929CA59F948" box="[151,554,1728,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770342C00FF5EF929C9A9F948" authority="Curtiss, 1938: 169" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,474,1728,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puru">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FF5EF929C96BF948" box="[151,280,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cancer puru</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510A570342C00FED7F928C9A9F948" author="Curtiss" box="[286,474,1728,1750]" page="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570342C00FED7F928C9A9F948" author="Curtiss" box="[286,474,1728,1750]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss, 1938: 169</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26357DD70342C00FE2CF928CA59F948" box="[485,554,1728,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FE2CF928CA57F94B" bold="true" box="[485,548,1728,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">n. syn</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36B470342C01FF5EF8EACC66FD89" blockId="4.[151,1436,1794,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570342C00FF5EF8EAC903F884" author="Curtiss" box="[151,368,1794,1818]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss (1938: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that “The coconut crab, called at Tahiti
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FCB0F8EBCBDDF884" box="[889,942,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">áveu</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FC1AF8EBCC02F885" box="[979,1137,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">uá vahi haári,</emphasis>
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is not found on Tahiti; but occurs on the islands of Mehetia and Makatea, and in the Tuamotus, where it is called
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FB40F8CECCB9F8A0" box="[1161,1226,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">kaveu</emphasis>
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”. Curtiss’s (1938: 168–169) detailed description of the adult and its behaviour, even saying at one point “The creature goes about with its arse curved up under its thorax” leave little doubt that the species in question is
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770342C00FB5DF887C9FEF834" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FB5DF887CD68F818" box="[1172,1307,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570342C00FAE4F886C8A3F834" author="Linnaeus" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref11839" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 11, 1 (2) [Classis V. Insecta], L. Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1327." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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) (Coenobitidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570342C00FE50F87ACA04F834" author="Curtiss" box="[409,631,1938,1962]" firstAuthor="Curtiss" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref10067" refString="Curtiss, A. (1938) A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society Islands. Guide Printing, Brooklyn, New York, pp. i - xvi, 1 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1938">Curtiss (1938: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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commented that
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770342C00FCF6F87BCBA3F835" authorityName="Curtiss" authorityYear="1938" box="[831,976,1939,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puru">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670342C00FCF6F87BCBA3F835" box="[831,976,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Cancer puru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was absent on Tahiti but present on the islands of Mehetia and Makatea. Mehetia is in the Windward Islands to the east of the Society Islands while Makatea in the northwestern part of the Tuamotus. Joseph Poupin (personal communication) confirmed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FF5EFF71C96DFF2E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,286,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FF5EFF71C96DFF2E" box="[151,286,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is still present in Makatea and has been seen photographed there recently. He, however, further commented that “Mehetia is more surprising and I have never heard of its presence there before. It is a small volcanic island in the east of Tahiti, without a lagoon. It is uninhabited and rarely visited by Polynesians.
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<collectingCountry id="F333762470352C01FB16FF08CC8DFF66" box="[1247,1278,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
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it is uninhabited, however,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FEF5FEEDC9B1FE82" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[316,450,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FEF5FEEDC9B1FE82" box="[316,450,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found there because this animal tends to occur in uninhabited places”.
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<collectingCountry id="F333762470352C01FAF9FEECCD3CFE82" box="[1328,1359,260,284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">As</collectingCountry>
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is true throughout its range,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FE42FEC1CA61FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[395,530,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FE42FEC1CA61FEDE" box="[395,530,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is extensively hunted for food and, unless protected, is quickly made extinct in areas where there are human inhabitants. With regards to the Marquesas, Joseph Poupin (personal communication) wrote: “Previous records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FE1EFE99CA2DFE16" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[471,606,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FE1EFE99CA2DFE16" box="[471,606,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Marquesas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FCF1FE87CC5FFE19" author="Gibson-Hill" box="[824,1068,367,391]" firstAuthor="Gibson-Hill" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="10 - 14" refId="ref10883" refString="Gibson-Hill, M. A. (1948) The Robber Crab. Malayan Nature Journal, 3 (1), 10 - 14." type="journal article" year="1948">Gibson-Hill 1948: 10</bibRefCitation>
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) are doubtful. I have never seen
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D3770352C01FF5EFE7DC952FE32" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,289,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Birgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latro">
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<emphasis id="B950EAA670352C01FF5EFE7DC952FE32" box="[151,289,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Birgus latro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this archipelago despite several campaigns and, above all, Marquesas friends of mine that have grown up in the Marquesas told me that they have never seen the coconut crab there and neither have their fathers and grandfathers” (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FE04FE34CAFBFE6A" author="Poupin" box="[461,648,476,500]" firstAuthor="Poupin" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refId="ref12770" refString="Poupin, J. (2005) Systematique et ecologie des crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes de Polynesie francaise. Memoire Presente par Habilitation a Diriger les Recherches Universite de Perpignan, Faculte des Sciences, 115 pp." type="book" year="2005">Poupin 2005: 81</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B4570352C01FCEAFE34CC78FE6A" author="Adamson" box="[803,1035,476,500]" firstAuthor="Adamson" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref9362" refString="Adamson A. M. (1935) Non-marine invertebrate fauna of the Marquesas (exclusive of insects). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 11 (10), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1935">Adamson (1935: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote in his account of the fauna of Marquesas that “Residents in the Islands assured us that it does not occur here”.
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</paragraph>
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||
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</treatment>
|
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