treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D8786FFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FBF88E8F.xml
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<mods:title id="E50E9F934BF401BECF68515A9012C97F">A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8323F785877F7B16E7273BE311911958">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7D5BA53444053D28C50F74F4E6161B52">2011</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FDFC8CB8" blockId="39.[151,573,1448,1475]" box="[151,573,1448,1475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D381FCFFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FDFC8CB8" bold="true" box="[151,573,1448,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FDFC8CB8" ID-CoL="6Q684" authority="Stimpson, 1856 a" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,573,1448,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FDFC8CB8" bold="true" box="[151,573,1448,1475]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FEAA8CB9" bold="true" box="[151,363,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leucothoe affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FE94EDC3FDFC8CB8" author="Stimpson, W." box="[370,573,1448,1474]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref93835" refString="Stimpson, W. (1856 a) Descriptions of some new marine Invertebrata. Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, Proceedings, 7, 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1856">Stimpson, 1856a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411BEFFD8FFF5FF71ED9BFEFE8F5E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFD8FFF5FF71ED9BFDF68F7C" author="Stimpson, W." box="[151,567,1520,1542]" page="394" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFD8FFF5FF71ED9BFDF68F7C" ID-CoL="6Q684" authority="Stimpson, 1856 a: 394" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,567,1520,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF71ED9BFE898F7C" box="[151,328,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leucothoe affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FEB4ED9BFDF68F7C" author="Stimpson, W." box="[338,567,1520,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref93835" refString="Stimpson, W. (1856 a) Descriptions of some new marine Invertebrata. Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, Proceedings, 7, 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1856">Stimpson, 1856a: 394</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFD8FFF5FDB9ED9BFCC68F7C" author="Bate, C. S." box="[607,775,1520,1542]" page="378" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FDB9ED9BFCC68F7C" author="Bate, C. S." box="[607,775,1520,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref84698" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodus Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 399 pp." type="book" year="1862">Bate, 1862: 378</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFD8FFF5FCCBED9BFBDD8F7C" author="Della Valle, A." box="[813,1052,1520,1542]" page="656" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FCCBED9BFBDD8F7C" author="Della Valle, A." box="[813,1052,1520,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 948" refId="ref86571" refString="Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 20, 1 - 948." type="journal article" year="1893">
Della
<collectingRegion id="49E0F872FFD8FFF5FC8BED9BFC628F7C" box="[877,931,1520,1542]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Valle</collectingRegion>
, 1893: 656
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFD8FFF5FBA5ED9BFAD78F7C" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1091,1302,1520,1542]" page="168" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FBA5ED9BFAD78F7C" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1091,1302,1520,1542]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="806" refId="ref93534" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFD8FFF5FADBED9BFEFA8F5E" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." page="453" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FADBED9BFEFA8F5E" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="281 - 593" refId="ref93557" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1910 a) General catalogue of South African Crustacea (Part V. of S. A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 6, 281 - 593." type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910a: 453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF71EE3AFA9A8F13" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[151,1371,1617,1642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CCDFFD8FFF5FF71EE3AFA968F13" box="[151,1367,1617,1642]" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" municipality="Good Hope" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF71EE3AFE2A8F10" bold="true" box="[151,491,1617,1642]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="549F8832FFD8FFF5FF71EE3AFF138F13" box="[151,210,1617,1641]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality and specimens.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EFB604BFFD8FFF5FE14EE3AFDA38F10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8786FFD8FFF5FF71EDC2FBF88E8F:8EFB604BFFD8FFF5FE14EE3AFDA38F10" box="[498,610,1617,1642]" country="South Africa" municipality="Good Hope" name="False Bay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F872FFD8FFF5FD8BEE3AFD678F13" box="[621,678,1617,1641]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cape</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFACEAFFD8FFF5FD2AEE3AFC908F13" box="[716,849,1617,1641]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Good Hope</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFD8FFF5FCBAEE3AFC2E8F13" box="[860,1007,1617,1641]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<quantity id="4CDC9B75FFD8FFF5FC1CEE3AFB9C8F13" box="[1018,1117,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
(reported as
<quantity id="4CDC9B75FFD8FFF5FB16EE3AFA8E8F13" box="[1264,1359,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 inch</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEE1EFF288FCB" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEE1EFE768FF4" bold="true" box="[201,439,1653,1678]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Stimpson (1856).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFD8FFF5FF2FEED6FC7D8ED7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEED6FF7A8F83" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEED6FE2D8FAF" box="[201,492,1725,1750]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEED6FEFD8FAC" bold="true" box="[201,316,1725,1750]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(sex unknown).
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FE12EED6FD048FAF" author="Della Valle, A." box="[500,709,1725,1749]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 948" refId="ref86571" refString="Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 20, 1 - 948." type="journal article" year="1893">
Della
<collectingRegion id="49E0F872FFD8FFF5FDDFEED6FDB38FAF" box="[569,626,1725,1749]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Valle</collectingRegion>
(1893)
</bibRefCitation>
suggests that this species may correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFD8FFF5FB2BEED6FF798F83" authorityName="Lessona" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="39" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="richiardii">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FB2BEED6FA808FAF" box="[1229,1345,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Leucothoe</emphasis>
richiardii
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEF6EFD4E8E1F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEF6EFEC98E67" bold="true" box="[201,264,1797,1821]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Note.</emphasis>
The existence of this species is uncertain. The original description is so vague that it merely places the species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFD8FFF5FED1EF42FE128E3B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[311,467,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Leucothoidae</taxonomicName>
. The species was never illustrated and pending analysis of
<typeStatus id="549F8832FFD8FFF5FB96EF41FB618E38" box="[1136,1184,1834,1858]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
or topotypic material, this should not be considered a valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEF1AFCCC8EF3" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[201,781,1905,1929]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEF1AFD508EF3" box="[201,657,1905,1929]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEF1AFEE18EF3" bold="true" box="[201,288,1905,1929]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
(sexually dimorphic characters).
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEFFEFC7D8ED7" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[201,956,1941,1966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEFFEFEED8ED4" bold="true" box="[201,300,1941,1966]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Among gravel, coralline zone; depth not reported, littoral.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFD8FFF5FF2FEFD2FE448EAB" box="[201,389,1977,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEFD2FE448EAB" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[201,389,1977,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEFD2FEC98EAB" bold="true" box="[201,264,1977,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFD8FFF5FF2FEFB6FBF88E8F" box="[201,1081,2013,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFD8FFF5FF2FEFB6FBF88E8F" blockId="39.[151,1436,1617,2038]" box="[201,1081,2013,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFD8FFF5FF2FEFB6FEA38E8C" bold="true" box="[201,354,2013,2038]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFD8FFF5FE8FEFB6FE3C8E8F" box="[361,509,2013,2037]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: False Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49E0F872FFD8FFF5FD65EFB6FD7D8E8F" box="[643,700,2013,2037]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFD8FFF5FC94EFB6FBEC8E8F" author="Stimpson, W." box="[882,1069,2013,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="385 - 394" refId="ref93835" refString="Stimpson, W. (1856 a) Descriptions of some new marine Invertebrata. Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, Proceedings, 7, 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1856">Stimpson 1856a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>