103 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
103 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FFD72070FCB2FCBBA151FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Aeshnidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>459</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FFD72070FCB2FCBBA151FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FFD72070FCB2FCBBA151FC5E" lastPageId="52" pageId="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[841,1055,804,828]" box="[841,1055,804,828]" pageId="51">
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<heading box="[841,1055,804,828]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" reason="4">
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FAMILY
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="63Y" box="[928,1055,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">AESHNIDAE</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[817,1080,854,878]" box="[817,1080,854,878]" pageId="51">
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<heading box="[817,1080,854,878]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" reason="4">“Hawkers” or “Darners”</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="52" pageId="51" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[684,1212,903,1721]" pageId="51">
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The adult
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<taxonomicName box="[851,971,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aeshnidae</taxonomicName>
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has many air sacs arranged throughout the body, with many thoracic air spaces likely for muscle growth. Preliminary estimates indicate that over 50% of the volume of the specimen is air, either tracheal or in air sacs (Herhold et al., in prep.). Many major tracheae lead into and out of large air sacs, both in the thorax and abdomen, such that determining tracheal pathways and assessing homology is challenging. Most notably, the abdomen possesses four paired longitudinal trunks, a condition not seen in any other insect in this study. This unusual morphology of the adult relative to other winged insects suggested that some of these features may be holdovers from the aquatic immature stage, so a naiad was collected and scanned.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[684,1212,903,1721]" lastBlockId="52.[108,637,904,1391]" lastPageId="52" pageId="51">To facilitate differentiation of tracheae and tracheated air sacs in the plates and figures for the adult, a subset of the air sacs that serve as tracheal pathways are shown in orange and tubular tracheae are shown in yellow, and the specimen body outline in transparent gray (as in other plates and figures). Although the tracheae are presented as if “on top” of the air sacs, they are located deeper inside the body. The inset image in the plates shows all air spaces (tracheae and air sacs) in gray; readers are encouraged to refer to the 3D models in the supplementary digital data, where air sacs, tracheae, and tracheated air sacs can be viewed separately or together interactively.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730225/files/figure.png" pageId="51" startId="51.[107,195,1581,1602]" targetBox="[147,596,224,1553]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[107,636,1579,1662]" pageId="51">
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FIGURE 28.
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<bibRefCitation author="Tillyard, R. J." box="[249,423,1579,1603]" pageId="51" refId="ref58551" refString="Tillyard, R. J. 1917. The biology of dragonflies (Odonata or Paraneuroptera). London: Cambridge University Press." type="book" year="1917">Tillyard’s (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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figure 75, showing three longitudinal trunks: dorsal trunk DT, visceral trunk VT, and ventral trunk VNT.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730227" box="[108,1029,780,805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730227/files/figure.png" pageId="52" startId="52.[108,194,782,803]" targetBox="[173,1146,224,755]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[108,1029,780,805]" box="[108,1029,780,805]" pageId="52">FIGURE 29. Apparent valve between abdominal segments, between A3-DLT and A4-DLT.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[108,637,904,1391]" pageId="52">
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X-ray cross sections from CT scan data indicate the likely presence of flow-directing valves between some air sacs and tracheae in the adult, particularly in the thorax and abdomen (see
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="52.[108,194,782,803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1146,224,755]" captionTargetId="figure-8@52.[173,1147,224,755]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 29. Apparent valve between abdominal segments, between A3-DLT and A4-DLT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730227/files/figure.png" pageId="52">fig. 29</figureCitation>
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). Air-sac flow-control valves have been documented in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Several L D Whitten" authorityYear="1955" box="[233,316,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wasserthal, L. T. & P. Cloetens & R. H. Fink & L. K. Wasserthal" box="[362,632,1301,1325]" pageId="52" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref58865" refString="Wasserthal, L. T., P. Cloetens, R. H. Fink, and L. K. Wasserthal. 2018. X-ray computed tomography study of the flight-adapted tracheal system in the blowfly Calliphora vicina, analysing the ventilation mechanism and flow-directing valves. Journal of Experimental Biology 221: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2018">Wasserthal et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, and further research into these structures is needed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Several D Tillyard" authorityYear="1914" box="[224,322,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Odonata" pageId="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |