445 lines
52 KiB
XML
445 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="AF8374E2B2C15FEEC6734AC23724BB44" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492009004400001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13308299" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1720050473348" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clarke 1, Robin O. S." docDate="2009" docId="0386F37AFFB9453EFF3C16F3FDDEFA48" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.49.44.577-591.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 49 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Isthmiade laevicollis Tippmann 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFBF8B02FFBB453BFFED1564FFAFFFD8" masterDocTitle="Bolivian Rhinotragini II: ISTHMIADE Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with two new species Robin O. S. Clarke" masterLastPageNumber="591" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1723494001863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D754C98BBF0432B505993480F4A3A03B">Bolivian Rhinotragini II: ISTHMIADE Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), with two new species Robin O. S. Clarke</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F62BA61C99A181AD18092CAD42ADE3D2">Clarke 1, Robin O. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F07E0C2911C6C14D915F4BA72E512DD4">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69A4190BDE833EC821E1C985E1A3555A">
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<mods:date id="6936582AD0B1D2FA02D00BC241096F05">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64040FF0F9FE58D97D74BEC92E183992">49</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0386F37AFFB9453EFF3C16F3FDDEFA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13308303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13308303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386F37AFFB9453EFF3C16F3FDDEFA48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386F37AFFB9453EFF3C16F3FDDEFA48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="C33511E7FFB94539FF3C16F3FDF3FC68" box="[209,604,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FF3C16F3FDF3FC68" blockId="2.[209,604,919,976]" box="[209,604,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<heading id="D0D8F500FFB94539FF3C16F3FDF3FC68" bold="true" box="[209,604,919,944]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB94539FF3C16F3FDF3FC68" ID-CoL="3QD6Z" authority="Tippmann, 1953" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1953" box="[209,604,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF3C16F3FDF3FC68" bold="true" box="[209,604,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF3C16F3FE0FFC77" bold="true" box="[209,416,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Isthmiade laevicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FE4516FCFDF3FC68" author="Tippmann, F. F." box="[424,604,920,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref12679" refString="Tippmann, F. F. 1953. Studien uber neotropische Longicornier I. Dusenia, 4: 181 - 228." type="journal article" year="1953">Tippmann, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33511E7FFB94539FEA016DCFE4FFC08" box="[333,480,952,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FEA016DCFE4FFC08" blockId="2.[209,604,919,976]" box="[333,480,952,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FEA016DCFE4FFC08" bold="true" box="[333,480,952,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13145EE9FFB94539FEB916DCFE77FC08" box="[340,472,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURAS 1‑5" captionStartId="3.[95,186,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[94,1224,175,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[94,1228,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURAS 1‑5: Bolivian species of Isthmiade Thomson, 1864. 1. Isthmiade laevicollis Tippmann, 1953, 1A female 1B male; 2. Isthmiade zamalloae sp. nov., 2A male holotype, 2B female; 3. Isthmiade ichneumoniformis Bates, 1870, 3A male, 3B female; 4. Isthmiade martinsi sp. nov., 4A male holotype; 5. Isthmiade planifrons Zajciw, 1972, 5A male, 5B female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13308301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13308301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Figs. 1A, 1B</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33511E7FFB94539FF69169CFDD2FB17" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FF69169CFD06FBA8" blockId="2.[132,681,1016,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F6542FFB94539FF69169CFD06FBA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB94539FF69169CFDFDFBC8" ID-CoL="3QD6Z" authority="Tippmann, 1953 a: 215" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1953" box="[132,594,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF69169CFEE5FBC8" box="[132,330,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Isthmiade laevicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FEB0169CFDBBFBC8" author="Tippmann, F. F." box="[349,532,1016,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref12679" refString="Tippmann, F. F. 1953. Studien uber neotropische Longicornier I. Dusenia, 4: 181 - 228." type="journal article" year="1953">Tippmann, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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a: 215
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, fig. 26a;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E647DFFB94539FEFE117CFE7AFBE8" author="Zajciw, D." box="[275,469,1048,1072]" page="579" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FEFE117CFE7AFBE8" author="Zajciw, D." box="[275,469,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref12797" refString="Zajciw, D. 1972 b. Revisao das especies sul-americanas do genero Isthmiade Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Rhinotragini). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 32 (4): 573 - 583." type="journal article" year="1972">Zajciw, 1972b: 579</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E647DFFB94539FE0D117CFD07FBE8" author="Julio, C. E. A. & Giorgi, J. A. & Monne, M. A." box="[480,680,1048,1072]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FE0D117CFD07FBE8" author="Julio, C. E. A. & Giorgi, J. A. & Monne, M. A." box="[480,680,1048,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref12353" refString="Julio, C. E. A.; Giorgi, J. A. & Monne, M. A. 2000. Os tipos primarios de Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da colecao do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 84: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Julio
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FDF8117DFDE7FBE8" box="[533,584,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000: 17
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5494FCCEFFB94539FF29115CFEB1FB88" box="[196,286,1080,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
); Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2005: 43, figs. 16, 26a-c;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E647DFFB94539FE5E113CFDC3FBA8" author="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T." box="[435,620,1112,1136]" page="482" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FE5E113CFDC3FBA8" author="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T." box="[435,620,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" refId="ref12527" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. 2006. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip, Rancho Dominguez, 394 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné, 2006: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FF69111CFE4FFB68" blockId="2.[132,681,1016,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB94539FF69111CFE9BFB68" ID-CoL="5PJB8" authority="Tippmann, 1953 a: 215" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="laevicollis" variety="rubrosignata">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF69111CFEF8FB48" box="[132,343,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Isthmiade laevicollis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FE49111CFD8FFB48" box="[420,544,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">rubrosignata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FDDE111CFF5BFB68" author="Tippmann, F. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref12679" refString="Tippmann, F. F. 1953. Studien uber neotropische Longicornier I. Dusenia, 4: 181 - 228." type="journal article" year="1953">Tippmann, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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a: 215
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 16, fig. 26b.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FF6911DCFDD2FB17" blockId="2.[132,681,1016,1232]" box="[132,637,1208,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F6542FFB94539FF6911DCFDD2FB17" box="[132,637,1208,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E647DFFB94539FF6911DCFDB8FB08" author="Zajciw, D." box="[132,535,1208,1232]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" year="1972">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB94539FF6911DCFDB8FB08" ID-CoL="3QD6K" authority="Zajciw, 1972a: 13" authorityName="Zajciw" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1972" box="[132,535,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF6911DCFEFBFB08" box="[132,340,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Isthmiade carinifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB94539FEB611DCFDB8FB08" author="Zajciw, D." box="[347,535,1208,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" pagination="137 - 138" refId="ref12753" refString="Zajciw, D. 1972 a. Novas especies do genero Isthmiade Thomson, 1864 do Brasil (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Rhinotragini). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 15 (3): 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1972">Zajciw, 1972a: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2682305FFB94539FDCF11DCFDD2FB17" box="[546,637,1208,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33511E7FFB9453EFF69119DFDDEFA48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FF69119DFED5FA68" blockId="2.[132,681,1272,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF69119DFE68FAC8" box="[132,455,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB94539FF14119CFE68FAC8" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1953" box="[249,455,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">Isthmiade laevicollis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is readily separated from the other Bolivian species by the following combination of characters: rostrum and front legs entirely yellow, apices of elytra chestnut, obliquely truncate, outer angle usually with large tooth; wings with broad black and yellow bands.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FF6910BCFBE2FE28" blockId="2.[132,681,1496,1872]" lastBlockId="2.[718,1267,184,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FF6910BCFEA4FA28" box="[132,267,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male general colour: translucent yellow, and black. Head mostly black, including tip of mandibles, scape, pedicel and antennomeres III-V, rest of antennomeres dusky brown; mouthparts, labrum and clypeus rufous, and entire rostrum yellow. Prothorax black, except pronotum with narrow, reddish-yellow fascia across middle, this widening to occupy middle of sides, front and hind margins of this band scalloped by encroaching areas of black. Mesothorax, scutellum and apical fifth of elytra black, rest of elytra and mesosternal process yellow. Sides of metasternum, metepimeron and metepisternum black, inner two-thirds of metasternum orange-yellow. Urosternites I,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FBB115DCFBC1FF17" box="[1116,1134,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">II</collectionCode>
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||
and most of
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<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FD2315BCFD46FF37" box="[718,745,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">III</collectionCode>
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orange-yellow (abdominal process paler), apex of
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<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FD23159CFD44FED7" box="[718,747,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">III</collectionCode>
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, and all of
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<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FCBB159CFCDEFED7" box="[854,881,248,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">IV</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FC4C159CFC1CFED7" box="[929,947,248,271]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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blackish. Front legs entirely yellow; middle legs with hind part of coxa, tibia and tarsus chestnut, rest yellow; hind legs with coxa, trochanter, base of peduncle, dorsad of apex and broad ring around middle of femoral club, tibia and tarsus black, rest yellow; onychia darker than rest of tarsomeres, or black. Broad pre-apical band and apex of wings blackish, preapical yellow band broad and distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB94539FD23177CFB61FB88" blockId="2.[718,1267,536,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FD23177CFC20FDE8" box="[718,911,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">General pubescence:</emphasis>
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Head almost glabrous; short scattered, yellow hairs on genae and line of denser hairs adjacent to apex of inferior lobes; submentum and gula glabrous except for a few scattered long hairs at sides. Front of prothorax and disc of pronotum glabrous; a round patch of dense, unruly, short and long hairs in front of prosternal process, sides of pronotum with large, hemispherical patch of short, very dense, semi-erect, white hair. Scutellum with uniform, fine, recumbent, white pubescence. Mesosternum with fine sparse hair at centre and apex of process, very dense, white and glistening on mesepimeron; and coxae with long recumbent hair. Basal half of metasternum, inner front corner and apex of metepisternum with dense, recumbent, white, glistening pubescence; apical half of metasternum moderately densely hirsute, otherwise glabrous. Abdomen almost glabrous, urosternites
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FB47117CFB6AFBF7" box="[1194,1221,1048,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">IV</collectionCode>
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||
and
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<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFB94539FD23115CFD4FFB97" box="[718,736,1080,1103]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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with short, semi-recumbent, yellow pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB9453FFD23111CFDB4FDB7" blockId="2.[718,1267,1144,1872]" lastBlockId="4.[132,681,184,624]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
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||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB94539FD23111CFC1EFB48" box="[718,945,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Surface ornamentation:</emphasis>
|
||
labrum with line of twelve small punctures at base; clypeus impunctate, adjacent area of frons with regular, moderately large, isolated punctures, these becoming confused towards front margin of inferior lobes, and line of close small punctures adjacent to inner side of lobes; upper part of frons with single row of relatively small punctures to each side of frontal suture, these passing around inner margins of superior lobes in two rows of confluent punctures, and reverting to single row adjacent to hind margin of eyes; in this way leaving most of vertex impunctate; submentum irregularly and moderately densely punctured with mix of large and small punctures, gula smooth and impunctate. Prothorax with patch of somewhat confused punctures in front of prosternal process, the punctures a mix of large, smaller and micro-punctures; base and sides of process with very small punctures, apex micro-sculptured without obvious puncturation; sides of pronotum with large, semicircular patch of rugose punctures (representing the sexual puncturation), the punctures of mixed sizes and many confluent, the interstices reticulate; disc of pronotum almost impunctate, two groups of three large punctures adjacent to apex of central callus, otherwise the punctures small and scattered. Mesothorax (x40) with very small, dense punctures at centre of mesosternum, but increasingly impunctate laterally; scutellum densely micro-punctate; elytra almost impunctate on disc, with small group of asperate punctures on humeri and denser larger punctures on epipleuron, only becoming contiguous at extreme apex. Metathorax with moderately dense, large, shallow punctures where it is hirsute, micro-punctate where the pubescence is dense and recumbent, otherwise smooth and shining. Abdominal urosternites I-III almost impunctate,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFD60177CFD07FDF7" box="[653,680,536,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
with a few scattered punctures throughout, most of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFD7B175CFD07FD97" box="[662,680,568,591]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
with denser, slightly asperate punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5012E4FFB84538FFB2126CFCB0F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13308301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13308301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13308301/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" startId="3.[95,186,1800,1819]" targetBox="[94,1224,175,1757]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFB84538FFB2126CFCB0F897" blockId="3.[94,1229,1800,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FFB2126CFF4EF8C3" bold="true" box="[95,225,1800,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">FIGURAS 1‑5:</emphasis>
|
||
Bolivian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB84538FE6A126DFDCDF8C4" authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[391,610,1801,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FE6A126DFE7BF8C4" box="[391,468,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Isthmiade</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB84538FE34126DFDCDF8C4" author="Thomson, J." box="[473,610,1801,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref12639" refString="Thomson, J. 1864. Systema cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royal de Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FD86126CFDD3F8C3" bold="true" box="[619,636,1800,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB84538FD6C126DFC19F8C3" authority="Tippmann, 1953" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1953" box="[641,950,1800,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FD6C126DFCB0F8C4" box="[641,799,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Isthmiade laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB84538FCC8126DFC19F8C3" author="Tippmann, F. F." box="[805,950,1800,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref12679" refString="Tippmann, F. F. 1953. Studien uber neotropische Longicornier I. Dusenia, 4: 181 - 228." type="journal article" year="1953">Tippmann, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1A female 1B male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FB87126CFBD6F8C3" bold="true" box="[1130,1145,1800,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB84538FB92126DFF02F8ED" authorityName="S." authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zamalloae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FB92126DFF02F8ED" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Isthmiade zamalloae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2682305FFB84538FF581247FF59F8EE" box="[181,246,1827,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 2A male holotype, 2B female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FDEC1246FDBEF8ED" bold="true" box="[513,529,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB84538FDFB1246FCCCF8ED" authority="Bates, 1870" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1870" box="[534,867,1826,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FDFB1246FD56F8ED" box="[534,761,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Isthmiade ichneumoniformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFB84538FD121247FCCCF8ED" author="Bates, H. W." box="[767,867,1826,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" pagination="391 - 444" refId="ref12254" refString="Bates, H. W. 1870. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 391 - 444." type="book chapter" year="1870">Bates, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3A male, 3B female;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FBCD1246FB9FF8ED" bold="true" box="[1056,1072,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB84538FBDB1246FB62F8ED" authorityName="S." authorityYear="2009" box="[1078,1229,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FBDB1246FB62F8ED" box="[1078,1229,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Isthmiade martinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2682305FFB84538FFB31258FF0FF897" box="[94,160,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 4A male holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FEA91258FEFBF897" bold="true" box="[324,340,1852,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFB84538FEB71258FDC1F897" authority="Zajciw, 1972" authorityName="Tippmann Zajciw" authorityYear="1972" box="[346,622,1852,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFB84538FEB71258FE54F897" box="[346,507,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Isthmiade planifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Zajciw, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 5A male, 5B female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFF6917FCFDC7FB48" blockId="4.[132,681,664,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBF453FFF6917FCFF4EFD77" box="[132,225,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Structure:</emphasis>
|
||
Head. Rostrum relatively long; lengths of gena/inferior lobe 0.6/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFE7917DCFE49FD17" box="[404,486,696,720]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; inferior lobes almost contiguous (interocular distance/width of lobe 0.18/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFF57179CFEB4FCC8" box="[186,283,760,784]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
), separated by deep, V-shaped frontal suture (which is well marked to hind margin of superior lobes); superior lobes proximate, interocular distance/ width of lobe 0.45/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFEB8163CFE1AFCB7" box="[341,437,856,880]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Submentum separated from mentum by narrow declivity, somewhat poorly delimited, separated from short gula by two inconspicuous carinas. Antenna long and filiform, reaching apex of urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFF1516BCFEBBFC37" box="[248,276,984,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; scape (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFE8E16BCFE19FC28" box="[355,438,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) four times longer than pedicel (which is slightly elongate), two-thirds length of antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFEE0117CFE88FBF7" box="[269,295,1048,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFED9117CFE27FBE8" box="[308,392,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFDCC117CFD93FBF7" box="[545,572,1048,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFDA5117CFD32FBE8" box="[584,669,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFF69115CFF39FB97" box="[132,150,1080,1103]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFF41115CFF51FB88" box="[172,254,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) slightly shorter than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFE14115CFDBAFB97" box="[505,533,1080,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFDCA115CFDEDFB97" box="[551,578,1080,1103]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
subequal (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFF61113CFF4FFBA8" box="[140,224,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), remaining antennomeres gradually shortening to X (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFF0E111CFE97FB48" box="[227,312,1144,1168]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), X1 slightly longer (1.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFF6911DCFD2FFA28" blockId="4.[132,681,1208,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Thorax. Prothorax distinctly longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFDFF11DCFDC9FB08" box="[530,614,1208,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than width of front and hind margins (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFE1411BCFDE0FB28" box="[505,591,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), deeply constricted at apex and base (the latter complete to hind angles), sides strongly rounded and widest (2.0 mm) at middle; disc of pronotum with single, well-marked, elongate callus at centre, and two pairs of indistinct rounded calli to either side of centre; the prosternal process weakly arched, base narrow (about 1/11 width of coxal cavity) and elongate, apical triangle moderately large, with strongly raised sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFF50109CFB1DFEC8" blockId="4.[132,681,1208,1872]" lastBlockId="4.[718,1267,184,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Mesothorax abruptly declivous before mesosternal process, the latter broad at base (1/4 width of coxal cavity), apex cordiform without elevated sides, the whole process somewhat deformed by coarse puncturation. Scutellum subtrapezoidal, sides of basal half slightly emarginate, apical half parallel sided, apex slightly rounded. Elytra elongate (3.2 times width of humeri), reaching basal third of urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFDB313BCFDD4F937" box="[606,635,1752,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; for basal two-thirds, strongly dehiscent, acuminate almost to apex, where they are widened; humero-apical costa incomplete for middle third (imparting flat look to elytron), salient and widening at extreme apex; apices obliquely truncate, slightly emarginate, sutural angle with small tooth, lateral angle with large tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFCEA147CFB7DFEA8" blockId="4.[718,1267,184,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Metasternum moderately strongly convex (pro- and mesocoxae planar with metasternum), longitudinal suture almost entire, deeply impressed behind.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFCEA141CFB3FFDE8" blockId="4.[718,1267,184,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Legs large but femoral clubs not robust, profemur with short peduncles and relatively narrow clave; mesofemoral club almost slender; hind leg slender (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFB7C14DCFB48FE08" box="[1169,1255,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), femora subcylindrical without distinct clave, tarsus not robust, metatarsomere I cylindrical, longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFB74149CFB44FDC8" box="[1177,1259,504,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFCEF177CFCBBFDF7" box="[770,788,536,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFCCF177CFCDAFDE8" box="[802,885,536,560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFC43177CFC66FDF7" box="[942,969,536,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFC3B177CFB85FDE8" box="[982,1066,536,560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFD23173CFB3CFCE8" blockId="4.[718,1267,600,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
Abdomen. Narrow and long, widening to apex, urosternite I longest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFC4E171CFC56FD48" box="[931,1017,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), narrow and constricted at middle;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFCD717FCFCE3FD77" box="[826,844,664,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFCB417FCFC04FD77" box="[857,939,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
trapezoidal, slightly constricted;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFD2317DCFD46FD17" box="[718,745,696,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFD1417DCFCE3FD08" box="[761,844,696,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) quadrate, sides subparallel;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFB9B17DCFB3EFD17" box="[1142,1169,696,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
quadrate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFD3B17BCFC84FD28" box="[726,811,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFCD317BCFCFFFD37" box="[830,848,728,751]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFCB317BCFC1DFD28" box="[862,946,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) trapezoidal, depressed at middle, convex at apex, apical margin straight; abdominal process long and narrow with elevated sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFD23163DFBA2FC17" blockId="4.[718,1267,856,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBF453FFD23163DFC9DFCA8" box="[718,818,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse reddish-yellow band across middle of pronotum may be wider; teeth at apex of elytra may be shorter and of equal size. Antennae may not reach middle of urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFC0616DCFBA6FC17" box="[1003,1033,952,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">III</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453FFD23169CFB63FA68" blockId="4.[718,1267,1016,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBF453FFD23169CFC73FBC8" box="[718,988,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Female sexual dichromatism</emphasis>
|
||
: gula may be almost white; prosternum as male, or only black anteriorly to process and laterally orange-yellow; pronotum almost entirely orange-yellow (only front dusky with irregular orange intrusions), or more like male, but basal margin only black at middle and central orange-red band much wider, occupying all of sides and disc from apical 1/4 to basal margin; remaining sterna may be like male (except black changed for chestnut), or entirely orange-yellow (except apex of mesepimeron black); abdomen may be entirely orange-yellow (except for apical segment black), or entirely blackish (except urosternite I); black band on metafemoral club paler than male, or only suggested by slight darkening to orange-brown colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBF453EFD2310BCFD88FE37" blockId="4.[718,1267,1496,1872]" lastBlockId="5.[94,643,184,496]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBF453FFD2310BCFC4DFA28" box="[718,994,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Female sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum very long, gena (1.0 mm) longer than inferior lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFBD6109CFB3EF9C8" box="[1083,1169,1528,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
); interocular space (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFCAC137CFC3AF9E8" box="[833,917,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) more than four times wider than male and slightly wider than inferior lobe (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFB7C135CFB49F988" box="[1169,1254,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), frontal suture not deeply incised, between suture and lateral margins broadly and shallowly impressed, impunctate (except a few small punctures towards antennal tubercles, which extend to back of inferior lobes as in male); antennae relatively shorter, reaching apex of urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBF453FFCA9139CFCF7F8D7" box="[836,856,1784,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">II</collectionCode>
|
||
; prosternal process with very short base and larger apex; prothorax weakly constricted at base, pronotum more elongate (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBF453FFC0B125CFB93F888" box="[998,1084,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), sides much less rounded (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBE453EFF2E15DCFEB6FF08" box="[195,281,184,208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), glabrous and impunctate; calli reduced to salient central callus with single, low, rounded callus to either side at front (the posterior pair of calli completely eliminated by the very broad basal constriction); length of elytra 2.9 times width of humeri, nearly reaching apex of urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBE453EFE34143CFE42FEB7" box="[473,493,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">II</collectionCode>
|
||
; metasternum more convex than male, planar with procoxae, more salient than mesocoxae); abdomen fusiform, widest at middle of urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBE453EFED514DCFEFAFE17" box="[312,341,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, urosternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBE453EFE3C14DCFE4CFE17" box="[465,483,440,463]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBE453EFDCF14DCFDD8FE08" box="[546,631,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), conical (apical margin rounded) and convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBE453EFFB2177CFEAAFD68" blockId="5.[95,644,536,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Measurements (mm):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFEA8177CFE38FDE8" box="[325,407,536,560]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFE73177CFE51FDE8" box="[414,510,536,560]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
respectively: total length 13.0-15.8/15.3-18.5; length of pronotum 1.8-2.2/2.1-2.5; width of pronotum 1.7-2.0/2.0-2.2; length of elytra 6.2-7.0/7.1-8.4; width of humeri 2.1-2.2/2.4-2.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBE453EFFB317BCFDBBFBB7" blockId="5.[94,644,728,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBE453EFFB317BCFE47FD28" box="[94,488,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Material examined (in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBE453EFEA717BCFE2BFD37" box="[330,388,728,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">RCSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
collection):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B474831FFBE453EFE0717BCFDBFFBB7" collectingDate="2005-09-04" collectingDateMax="2008-12-20" collectingDateMin="2005-09-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Zamalloa & Tutumillo & Barbasquillo & Specimen & Road & El Cairo-Cafetal & Clarke" country="Bolivia" elevation="420" location="Buena Vista" longitude="-63.653614" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFE0717BCFDFEFD28" box="[490,593,728,752]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EB8C8EFFBE453EFDBA17BCFF07FCC8" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 17°29’96”S/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B24ABFFBE453EFECA179CFE08FCC8" box="[295,423,760,784]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-63.653614">63° 39’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBE453EFE42179CFE5EFCD7" box="[431,497,760,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0002A55FFFBE453EFE42179CFE5EFCD7" box="[431,497,760,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Hotel Flora & Fauna,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBE453EFF49167CFF79FCE8" box="[164,214,792,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE
|
||
<location id="8EF014B7FFBE453EFEE4167CFED0FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386F37AFFB9453EFF3C16F3FDDEFA48:8EF014B7FFBE453EFEE4167CFED0FCE8" box="[265,383,792,816]" country="Bolivia" longitude="-63.653614" name="Buena Vista" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Buena Vista</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBE453EFE6B167CFE35FCF7" box="[390,410,792,815]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Clarke/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFE03167CFDF4FCE8" box="[494,603,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. Zamalloa</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFFB2165CFF03FC88" box="[95,172,824,848]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFF5B165CFD8CFC88" box="[182,547,824,848]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFF5B165CFEBEFC88" box="[182,273,824,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2005-05-04">4.V.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFEF1165CFE2DFC88" box="[284,386,824,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2005-05-12">12.V.2005</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFE58165CFD8CFC88" box="[437,547,824,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-04-26">26.IV.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
on/flying to flowers of “Bejuco hoja lanuda”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFE57163CFE50FCA8" box="[442,511,856,880]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFDE4163CFD2CFCA8" box="[521,643,856,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2005-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFDE4163CFD2CFCA8" box="[521,643,856,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2005-12-23">23.XII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFF66161CFF7FFC48" box="[139,208,888,912]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFF3A161CFEFFFC48" box="[215,336,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2008-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFF3A161CFEFFFC48" box="[215,336,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2008-12-20">20.XII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
on/flying to flowers of “Sapaimosi”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFF4E16FCFF48FC68" box="[163,231,920,944]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFF1C16FCFEF4FC68" box="[241,347,920,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFF1C16FCFEF4FC68" box="[241,347,920,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-28">28.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on/flying to flowers of “
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFDA716FCFF3EFC08" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Tutumillo</collectorName>
|
||
espinoso”;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFF1016DCFEFEFC08" box="[253,337,952,976]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFEB416DCFE10FC08" box="[345,447,952,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2005-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFEB416DCFE10FC08" box="[345,447,952,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2005-09-04">4.IX.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on/flying to flowers of “
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFF6D16BCFF55FC28" box="[128,250,984,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Barbasquillo</collectorName>
|
||
” vine;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFED116BCFE3EFC28" box="[316,401,984,1008]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFE7716BCFDA4FC28" box="[410,523,984,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2007-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFE7716BCFDA4FC28" box="[410,523,984,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2007-11-26">26.XI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
on/flying to flowers of “Sama blanca”.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFE89169CFE6DFBC8" box="[356,450,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Specimen</collectorName>
|
||
with different data from above:
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFF32117CFEBCFBE8" box="[223,275,1048,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Road</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFED7117CFE72FBE8" box="[314,477,1048,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">El Cairo-Cafetal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A225B4EFFBE453EFE07117CFF3CFB88" location="Buena Vista" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7EF89FFBE453EFE07117CFDB3FBE8" box="[490,540,1048,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
W Buena Vista
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EDAA9FFBE453EFF70115CFF1EFB97" box="[157,177,1080,1103]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFF51115CFEAFFB88" box="[188,256,1080,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Clarke</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA27BAFFBE453EFEE5115CFED6FB88" box="[264,377,1080,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">S. Zamalloa</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2989E5FFBE453EFE5C115CFE58FB88" box="[433,503,1080,1104]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9164ACFFBE453EFDEE115CFDD0FB88" box="[515,639,1080,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2008-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD59D44FFBE453EFDEE115CFDD0FB88" box="[515,639,1080,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2008-07-20">20.VII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on/flying to flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFBE453EFED5113CFDBBFBB7" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[312,532,1112,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBE453EFED5113CFE79FBA8" box="[312,470,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Gomphrena vaga</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B90426CFFBE453EFFB311FDFDDEFA48" blockId="5.[94,643,1176,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBE453EFFB311FDFF67FB68" box="[94,200,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
When Zajciw revised the genus more than thirty years ago
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFBE453EFF1011DDFEC1FB08" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1953" box="[253,366,1208,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBE453EFF1011DDFEC1FB08" box="[253,366,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">I. laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was thought to be endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFF9511BCFF09FB37" box="[120,166,1240,1263]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, no doubt, together with the rather singular aspect of his female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFBE453EFECF119DFE32FAC8" authorityName="Zajciw" authorityYear="1972" box="[290,413,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBE453EFECF119DFE32FAC8" box="[290,413,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">I. carinifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Para,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFDFA119CFDFAFAC8" box="[535,597,1272,1296]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), led him to overlook the actual similarity between his specimen and Tippmann’s species, which was known only from males.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE3F9DFFBE453EFF30103CFE4BFAA8" author="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T." box="[221,484,1368,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" refId="ref12527" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. 2006. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip, Rancho Dominguez, 394 p." type="book" year="2006">Monné & Hovore (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F39EFFFBE453EFDA7103DFF31FA48" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Isthmiade" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95B9E7EFFBE453EFDA7103DFF31FA48" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">I. laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFF31101CFEDAFA48" box="[220,373,1400,1424]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFE93101CFE15FA48" box="[382,442,1400,1424]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFE29101CFE5DFA57" box="[452,498,1400,1423]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33802FCFFBE453EFDC9101CFDC2FA48" box="[548,621,1400,1424]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |