353 lines
37 KiB
XML
353 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7269" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebc123bd-2053-491f-a882-3a9bd6d52026" ID-PMC="PMC8065023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1032-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9B0211942DE15D60B0C7314A4C542C42" ID-PubMed="33958916" ID-ZooBank="D07ED053E39749B89F1070A4AB2C2214" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1032-63" checkinTime="1618619375587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca, Ofwegen, Leen van, McFadden, Catherine S. & Murillo-Cruz, Catalina" docDate="2021" docId="959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1032: 63-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1032" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431" docTitle="Rhodolitica occulta Breedy & Ofwegen & McFadden & Murillo-Cruz 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B7B0E8AA-C5DE-433D-A2BC-0E73B386D45E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="9B0211942DE15D60B0C7314A4C542C42" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="9B0211942DE15D60B0C7314A4C542C42" masterDocTitle="Rhodolitica on rhodoliths: a new stoloniferan genus (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732939325430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9D312935828612FBF218E53A0274E31">Rhodolitica on rhodoliths: a new stoloniferan genus (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5E453C0813703C638CBB52F52EABEF84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08EE250B76DF83715AB8BB36F6689C00">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C19CE0E7C55CC5D62CFEFDEDC580D27A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-4164</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D41A0718AF759FA9C669DB944186CF4">Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia; Museo de Zoologia, UCR, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Republic of Panama & Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="373E628B1BE6E758100A4FF2FFA01DF1" type="email">odaliscab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CA00FC7187AE4EC5F9950E753166FFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7E788E005B3DC762BF2C2D1AA1DBEC1">Ofwegen, Leen van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48AC8182F99BC37F62E5F2F492AD22FD">Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="616608892F15B5DD0230B7FAB0A7513D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="898591DBA27CBFA0552785749E01FB5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7001476655419104936497CFDA46C216">McFadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1F63BF9764400527D152141B9ABE54F">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711 - 5990, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B917FE950537048BF7D574989CAB714C">Murillo-Cruz, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A44EF79E957020A5367A149C136C125">Centro de Investigacion en Estructuras Microscopicas, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica & Escuela de Medicina, Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidad de Costa Rica, P. O. Box 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="279DBF1D9650329ECE17D6CE01AC6264">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05483AAC663AD33CCAC0D42622CC5C7F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD57E32F38DAB054415A501F4ACF4776">
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<mods:date id="5CB81AADFA559214D23A897E4DF78E57">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0871953EB2645C632AC1CAE47CDE8BCC">2021-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="56FAA1A952B9A3491466B8C2E97E553D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E3C21B3F48A2523FE289FCDC56022366">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5BCF808FD0EDD90F4654C8BF6CA87DF0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C37EB098156663A3422B0D6EFC198071" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1032-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CF0A5C846D47D953B2EE79CF4BBC80F" type="ZooBank">D07ED053E39749B89F1070A4AB2C2214</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6C5FE79D7A16D3620240F2E7F20837E" type="Pensoft-UUID">9B0211942DE15D60B0C7314A4C542C42</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024655" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7B0E8AA-C5DE-433D-A2BC-0E73B386D45E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Clavulariidae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_subClass="Octocorallia">
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||
<subSubSection id="D9EBD535E015C0F202EDD5A96496348C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="2F07CA431DC3C32E855B35D26E859A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0F858A36FB1BEC3DB5A86C1E6BDBD1AD" ID-CoL="874T9" LSID="http://zoobank.org/B7B0E8AA-C5DE-433D-A2BC-0E73B386D45E" authority="Breedy & Ofwegen & McFadden & Murillo-Cruz, 2021" authorityName="Breedy & Ofwegen & McFadden & Murillo-Cruz" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Rhodolitica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodolitica occulta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta" status="sp. nov.">Rhodolitica occulta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C04DCA9DCE7A436607A2C9F1513BA778" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="79B1C16BD78FEA48CCB5C143042373BD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F40C372CDFD0BA0B33470537DE31B747" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 3</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA7EC096348EECEAD1949799A297FAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="187317EC36022B26E68B1603EBB19A98" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6B133B618B39425938E322FF59B6A5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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||
<materialsCitation id="26AB7F189323605D247E841C9353AB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079229301" collectingDate="2007-01-13" collectorName="J. Cortes, J. Sibaja-Cordero, Expedition, R" elevation="45" latitude="5.5557833" location="Cocos Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03893" municipality="Chatham Bay" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="2C4CF77CE6355763E0D31F1D126C299B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="DC1B64EA73ED976ACBA58015D74287EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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||
<typeStatus id="10E45984E903A604A062FB9D553F986D">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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MZUCR 2514, lot 1, ethanol preserved,
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||
<location id="0908E5EFA8744DD80B25B08D1B19D0C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D:0908E5EFA8744DD80B25B08D1B19D0C5" latitude="5.5557833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03893" municipality="Chatham Bay" name="Cocos Island">Cocos Island</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F4263F1B0EFBCE3D521460DB5AF1479B">Chatham Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="9BB0C4B56F2FF727D1A64F3188C962C3" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="33.347" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.5557833">05°33.347'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E69EBB7118CC651B90BAA603F1E4D4A3" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="02.336" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-87.03893">87°02.336'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, dredging,
|
||
<elevation id="595FD64D4114E9A34C921E98848F4B55" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
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<quantity id="9FCE17C546B262BC82ABB45DEF387C57" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
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depth
|
||
</elevation>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BEFD2DC4A0417EEB9285096F8DFC09ED">
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||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FABC3D8B82C6B302C44588DEAE2E3A17" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C79765D40995EE6946F7660C24A52FF7">J. Sibaja-Cordero</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="A201ACDC75DF40FA96A721B949D5A3CA" class="Amphibia" family="Proteidae" genus="Proteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proteus</taxonomicName>
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||
-CIMAR
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||
<collectorName id="C9BCCA48E593CDE30090C63ED0B21C3C">Expedition, R</collectorName>
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||
/V
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||
<taxonomicName id="3F53CD3059FFD045A0E83F9E8148391A" class="Amphibia" family="Proteidae" genus="Proteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proteus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="F0E27A1D2048DD90EDDA478B9A7B5320" value="2007-01-13">13 January 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="0DA42DC0A2C17711DD468FAB693BDA82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079229306" collectingDate="2007-01-17" collectorName="J. Cortes, J. Sibaja-Cordero, Expedition, R" county="Punta Ulloa" elevation="42" latitude="5.5537" location="Roca Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03422" municipality="Langosta" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B9D56D007C099204FFA23C2704841B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="869943842BD33ABB929B401410F4C48D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="52BB0CF599A232083C089E0E180F30F1">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
MZUCR 2514, lots 2, 3, ethanol preserved, same geographical data as the holotype. MZUCR 2734, lot ethanol preserved,
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<location id="11B084185D558AFE3BA566DF3D6D9A08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D:11B084185D558AFE3BA566DF3D6D9A08" county="Punta Ulloa" latitude="5.5537" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.03422" municipality="Langosta" name="Roca Chatham Bay">Roca Chatham Bay</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="DFFE53FD754A82C5D6D5BA11DD5ECAA3">Langosta</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="6494F296A5422626014F4D490947740C">Punta Ulloa</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8272678CECC45E76B7D6210CB75A3D9B" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="33.222" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.5537">05°33.222'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F88B551453C74530913188D694C01F08" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="02.053" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-87.03422">87°02.053'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, dredging
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||
<elevation id="25F8771CEAC6326288328DE451DF1B0C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="41.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="39.0">
|
||
<quantity id="94ECC2D398CB7734E94DCE8F61DDBA51" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="41.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="39.0">39-44 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A0F240AB03BBC7A50146C1475C775CEC">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B6358ED02812428F1644EA532DA97BC" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E261FE5A8D77C1A85BD62F8F8136912A">J. Sibaja-Cordero</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4463F48F8E8545C372EB03BDA8ED3200" class="Amphibia" family="Proteidae" genus="Proteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-CIMAR
|
||
<collectorName id="2EC5787FD49A3A4E56BB1E02DBE4C81F">Expedition, R</collectorName>
|
||
/V
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D1738A34718F433E68D2E49401231C8" class="Amphibia" family="Proteidae" genus="Proteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proteus" order="Caudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Proteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="ECB42B2B18CF1A0CA85EC1C554466FDE" value="2007-01-17">17 January 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5C4EAFD50024BFDBDEACD2E1A4AB527C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079229302" accessionNumber="MW491885, MW491886, MW491887" collectingDate="2008-04-14" collectorName="J. Sibaja-Cordero" county="Punta Ulloa" elevation="45" latitude="5.5537" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.034386" municipality="Chatham Bay" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MZUCR 2513 (
|
||
<location id="4EF67A3403EDC6A02E078E03820D63CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D:4EF67A3403EDC6A02E078E03820D63CD" county="Punta Ulloa" latitude="5.5537" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.034386" municipality="Chatham Bay" name="GenBank">GenBank</location>
|
||
accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="245B934BE3BC59E4663BD796AB2ADFD9" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW491885">MW491885</accessionNumber>
|
||
(28S rDNA),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="BC9742D51F653DBEC5092069499AB7BF" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW491886">MW491886</accessionNumber>
|
||
(mtMutS) and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="866F8D71D8572382E9916B540F7FEF84" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/MW491887">MW491887</accessionNumber>
|
||
(COI)), ethanol preserved,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2506E1E58CCFBBCDE57437307A550893">Chatham Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="00D9C8806CBC40B85630FA59E34F1470">Punta Ulloa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3A2FE936590C3CF8185BE8BC38BB0578" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="33.222" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.5537">05°33.222'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2D56569D588A8056BB89D94E007A1F7" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="02.063" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-87.034386">87°02.063'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
dredging
|
||
<elevation id="C79D4D49886C16A6E045900BEAD4F0B1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9E36D2DF0AF195D23031B18936B4529C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="710843DFC7BFC9FA190AD6E4973AD45A">J. Sibaja-Cordero</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C5E45CA265B9F8EF3153436E15127667" value="2008-04-14">14 April 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AA35DDE69797AD0963492569103DCCFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079229303" collectingDate="2007-01-14" collectorName="J. Cortes" elevation="23" location="Bahia Iglesias" municipality="Muela Rock" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MZUCR 3301, ethanol preserved,
|
||
<location id="ABE4A1C7655BAE0DB40039768A5FBD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D:ABE4A1C7655BAE0DB40039768A5FBD30" municipality="Muela Rock" name="Bahia Iglesias">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BAD8F8A11C9AF7FD5B6D9109D3D70B5" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Iglesias
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="99F6BCF492D2519DC45492D22A022E6D">Muela Rock</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="2473DC59FA0E917FAFD9E3F65DA0DD3B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="23.0">
|
||
<quantity id="DBF64AAA5F39594DD7460A7CB547C586" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5D760E5AD573E7836C64DC15A72B37D6">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9413FFABE65FAF9FA8A8AA7ECCFC97DD" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="378C764FF1A0EDB6C8295D889B367512" value="2007-01-14">14 January 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2535478BDA71C0164D00DA23BAC7D434" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079229304" collectingDate="2009-04-03" collectorName="J. Cortes" elevation="20" latitude="5.5454445" location="Chatham Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.02825" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MZUCR 3302, lot preserved in ethanol,
|
||
<location id="3128EDF97E167C310F44A015C70CEC98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D:3128EDF97E167C310F44A015C70CEC98" latitude="5.5454445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-87.02825" name="Chatham Bay">Chatham Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3CF12305FDD8E42CE1B1F8062D9A44FA" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.6" value="5.5454445">05°32'43.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26330D1DACB332BDCCC0BC0F24CDA1EC" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="-87.02825">87°01'41.7"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="A2B638574BA17E7D42FF6399D9551C0F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<quantity id="B8E99015A0C07F79FBD3DECDBE45F31B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="919D4079F6807E05E90A474E9D5AFE1D">
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3509CEC3A5A531ECD62864EE90EF3075" originalValue="Cortés">Cortes</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="999CB0A3A568B5DB89DB9F7C2F670123" value="2009-04-03">3 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ACFADDC1DEB5479815E8BACE695D6FD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079229305" collectingDate="2015-10-25" collectorName="DeepSee Dive, A. Klapfer" elevation="55" location="Cocos Island" municipality="Everest" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MZUCR 3303, lot ethanol preserved, off
|
||
<location id="FC4AD3C4282B6EFF7D3DB19EF62FEBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:959FBA3C89C15DC1BE6456C88EABCF4D:FC4AD3C4282B6EFF7D3DB19EF62FEBCE" municipality="Everest" name="Cocos Island">Cocos Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2AB54CC3880A661DFB86A0D2393761C6">Everest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pinnacle,
|
||
<elevation id="C05AB999B41150DC5D77EA242C27D276" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<quantity id="01DE92FF4036A4C999228BAA1B43F3B5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, HOV
|
||
<collectorName id="4B449766A902D7436FA5AF8BBEAEA910">DeepSee Dive</collectorName>
|
||
2375,
|
||
<collectorName id="53C090CED0F36AAFE87415D75F979D7D">A. Klapfer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F5455E14644C7FF8EEAAE4E595367F45" value="2015-10-25">25 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1890B96E5048221ED741230CE5160729" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BEC830F62A1A8278044BCFE9ADCD153" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A64BD4751C4F7B59CF9F619D2D1C316" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chatham Bay, Cocos Island, Costa Rica, 45 m depth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74D567F8609C78FBA769ACED0B0E8741" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="50D3A53DD3E1352404027BFEC364BB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1910E1B950B6D1D2E8C6892835253E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The holotype is composed of several bright red tubular, single anthosteles extending up to 8 mm above the surface of a 4 cm-diameter rhodolith (from one lot of five rhodoliths, 4-7 cm diameter) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5952EE8DA525AB35CE01E2742A6BD65" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tubular anthosteles are slightly expanded distally, forming groups of 10-12, and closely spaced, with the bases 1-2 mm apart. The anthosteles arise directly from thin basal stolons (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D932B19CB296F67FC884594F22E0FE5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The stolons are ribbon-like, approximately 1 mm in width, and extending in irregular patterns on the surface of the rhodolith. Anthostelar walls are composed of bright red, variable coenenchymal sclerites: long warty spindles, 0.17-0.27 mm in length, 0.047-0.07 mm wide (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AC5EBDD667F4712075D14AFCC503ABD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="34AD610CA76EFE5421831FD9C1CCF75C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); complexly warted cylindrical spindles with fused tubercles on one surface, and warty on the other, 0.11-0.32 mm long and 0.045-0.08 mm wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F02C8FBFC2ACCF841A46D48DD1832E47" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); bent spindles, 0.19-0.23 mm long, 0.01-0.013 mm wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7E37D5C968AE285EFCFF193A831C22A1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
, end of the row); smaller crosses, radiates up to 0.15 mm long, and transitional forms (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0AA91FA135EF0B8CAB85A0566F54F980" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the inner coenenchyme. Conspicuous fused or partly fused sclerites are present in the stolons (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA759BBAE778CFB64365D17D7B29DF52" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9EC2FFBFD9EA190499A5088C1F584CE2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="009BE53911B7DD322AD62FEA11D6D4C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
(right side) shows details of sclerites fused together. These brittle sclerites can partially dissociate during the dissolution process, forming small or large aggregations 0.2-1.6 mm long (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DF5B1C858B3F5DB0F7B4688CEB3E711D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79EE1629D9F2466FE89D875BEE5D8160" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are present only in the stolons, and do not extend into the anthostelar walls. Anthocodiae are completely retractile into the anthosteles. The anthocodiae have eight interseptal points, composed of slender thorny spindles, 0.23-0.5 mm long and 0.018-0.05 mm wide (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C18AABF12DD28B407C8FAD05EC6085FE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2291A45BAECA30F9BA8E22645C3E3068" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) arranged 'en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E27D72300D906589F42EC929F0A445C9" originalValue="chevron’">chevron'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, with very few transverse spindles, not forming a collaret. The points are composed of 10-15 spindles. Orange biscuit-like rods, 0.047-0.095 mm long and 0.014-0.026 mm wide (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="26984442BDCEEAC6968EF10820648C09" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov. A holotype MZUCR 2514 B paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows) C unsorted sclerites of the holotype D tentacular sclerites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0F323CD13BD57513D45648B21C6DCAC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Rhodolitica occulta sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514 A, B outer coenenchymal sclerites C inner coenenchymal sclerites D anthocodial sclerites E tentacular sclerites F fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are along the tentacles. Unfortunately, all specimens have been preserved with the anthocodiae partially or totally retracted therefore a full description is not possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B4E11BBA343314F91045ED96310BB5A3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532549" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD1C4506E665B4A30492BEB1DBD84DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA40CF6C176379E51580005763D77DE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DCAF95274E41DEF16EF5E77B09EB9" authorityName="Breedy & Ofwegen & McFadden & Murillo-Cruz" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Rhodolitica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodolitica occulta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF3C818089C7BE6F09046BF1DC723BA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Rhodolitica occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="22DA24E0B6678F0C31AFAB398E8B98A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype MZUCR 2514
|
||
<emphasis id="4A582DA2A52E0C4DEA417627F53CA52A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
|
||
paratype MZUCR 2513, ribbon-like stolons can be observed at the upper cluster of polyps (white arrows)
|
||
<emphasis id="959FDB82A2171F2289F04EAF19842BBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
unsorted sclerites of the holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="C9749E28122134B1C2AD1329ABAF2FBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||
tentacular sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDBCC0A5CFA6008236E86AD15AD30F35" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph id="07E04254E4B683B022DB84AE3AE81851" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="398BBDB3F67C8C7AE85508AD4B4C298E" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">The paratypes were found on rhodoliths of 3-9 cm in diameter. Some variation in colour was found in a few paratypes. They present red and orange anthosteles in the same colony. All other characteristics were consistent with those of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A4317DFC8E97F82E26C5E2E1C10ADAF8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532550" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAB4850835758A9D922EC67F1C98558D" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="A66B8E7789B421C46B2DE157A6E7BFF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D454B21E3471166F21834C02237C98D" authorityName="Breedy & Ofwegen & McFadden & Murillo-Cruz" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Rhodolitica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodolitica occulta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5D49E62B9AFCC3C8ADBED89B89007E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Rhodolitica occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype MZUCR 2514
|
||
<emphasis id="C63B46E96F384FCE63A442460F612ADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
outer coenenchymal sclerites
|
||
<emphasis id="7988FACB7169BB303F91C490DC2CC0AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
|
||
inner coenenchymal sclerites
|
||
<emphasis id="76F91D8113EDDC18D1C76C859119D20E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
|
||
anthocodial sclerites
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC4E5ADB7B4EF09C7F326BCB0CA7C5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
|
||
tentacular sclerites
|
||
<emphasis id="00867654B255F240B034CDF56D5043C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
|
||
fused and partially fused sclerites from stolons, details at the right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C08C14D1457B22EC03D29CC2E6FBBBC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="08570C80CB822851A9013FD9978EBCE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5BE315EB8BC6EC77876F610EC429DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
The colonies were found only associated with living rhodoliths, from 20 to 55 m depth. The rhodoliths were in aggregations, forming extensive beds or dispersed on sandy bottoms (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2810441E8CBC7B6859C102C2D5F6CF8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Rhodoliths bed, Pajara Islet, Cocos Island, at 22 m in depth. Photograph by Beatriz Naranjo, UCR." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532551" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were also collected from a dead shell and from a dead piece of coral partially covered by rhodoliths, making it evident that this species is associated with living rhodoliths. In some colonies anthosteles are occupied by several epizoic organisms, especially bryozoans and small hydroids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB641C6990CCF988DB4C5C182D12540D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1032.63431.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532551" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="184B748C50021F022291701636415AE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B959DED256D7BA4ED9318285D9E530F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Rhodoliths bed,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECC93A01CD934BEE09ABB212987431DF" originalValue="Pájara">Pajara</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islet, Cocos Island, at 22 m in depth. Photograph by Beatriz Naranjo, UCR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="490178B9C6B6E9D415943C8396F91327" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">The species is presently only known from Cocos Island.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0F34901787AF0FBE15DADF5EFE49DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="24EAE1FC2CD486D71F7671B4A22DA3B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4591F2C3F93DEA9675B5395C16CB50C" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||
An adjective (L),
|
||
<emphasis id="6FE499092360C1262CA37B07EDDD2B31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">occultus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning hidden, secret, mysterious. Historically, numerous expeditions to Cocos Island seeking pirate treasures buried somewhere in the mysterious island were completely unsuccessful. The new species, out of sight, hidden amongst rhodoliths, shows that the real treasure of the island is its biodiversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |