129 lines
11 KiB
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129 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8bc8f7-8c6b-4f07-bb90-d835cc1c17f5" ID-PMC="PMC4440273" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-503-89" ID-PubMed="26019672" ID-ZBK="25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-503-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 503" ModsDocTitle="Alpha taxonomy of the genus Kessleria Nowicki, 1864, revisited in light of DNA-barcoding (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae)" checkinTime="1451244335775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter & Mutanen, Marko" docDate="2015" docId="6EF2F1073E5AC9C355AE828E935B4AF1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 503: 89-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 503" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9590" docTitle="Kessleria apenninica Huemer & Mutanen, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F2B3CFD4-6A60-414F-9CB3-DC7E54424C45" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="1614FFA4B956FFCEFFFEFFA5FF95032D" masterDocTitle="Alpha taxonomy of the genus Kessleria Nowicki, 1864, revisited in light of DNA-barcoding (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1668160331445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Alpha taxonomy of the genus Kessleria Nowicki, 1864, revisited in light of DNA-barcoding (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>503</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9590</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.503.9590</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-503-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">25D68B1C6ACF47D4BD779C3CCEDC0E86</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060038" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2B3CFD4-6A60-414F-9CB3-DC7E54424C45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF2F1073E5AC9C355AE828E935B4AF1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Yponomeutidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F2B3CFD4-6A60-414F-9CB3-DC7E54424C45" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="104">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="104" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="104">
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Holotype. ♂, "Italia Prov. Rieti Monte Terminillo
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="13.01">13°00,6'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.483334">42°29,0'N</geoCoordinate>
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1730-1780 m, 16.7.2010 leg. Huemer TLMF 2010-020" "YPO 147 ♂ P. Huemer" "TLMF Lep 01662" (TLMF).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="105" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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. Italy: 1 ♂, same data, DNA barcode ID TLMF Lep 01661 (TLMF); 2 ♂, Prov.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="L´Aquila">L'Aquila</normalizedToken>
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, NP Gran Sasso, ex Miniera di Lignite,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="13.713333">13°42,8'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.426666">42°25,6'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 1750 m, 14.-15.7.2010, leg. Huemer, genitalia slide YPO 148 ♂ P. Huemer, DNA barcode IDs TLMF Lep 01663, TLMF Lep 01664 (TLMF).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by unusually slender forewings and a pure white colour with black pattern. Species from the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
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-group are externally unmistakably distinguishable from one another both by wing pattern and colour (Figs 33-34, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="34" pageNumber="123" pagination="5 - 110" title="Westpalaearktische Gespinstmotten der Gattung Kessleria Nowicki: Taxonomie, Oekologie, Verbreitung (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae)." volume="81" year="1992">Huemer and Tarmann 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), but the genitalia of males are similar (Figs 35-38). However, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">Kessleria apenninica</taxonomicName>
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the saccus is distinctly shorter than in all other species with 0.23 vs. minimum 0.29 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">
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Male (Fig. 33). Head covered with whitish hair-like scales; antennae almost unicolorous dark grey with light grey apex; thorax and tegulae mixed dark grey and whitish. Forewing length 5.8-6.9 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ø">O</normalizedToken>
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6.4 mm; n=4); forewing slender; ground colour white, mottled with black; black dots on veins and in terminal area; black patch near base and oblique blackish fascia at about 1/3 to 1/2; fringes white with indistinct dark grey fringe line. Hindwing dark grey, fringes with dark grey base, distal part white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Male genitalia (Figs 35-36). Socii long and slender, with apical spine; anterior margin of tegumen with medial process; gnathos broadly tongue-shaped, smooth; valva slender, length 0.61 mm, max width 0.19 mm; densely covered with long hairs in medial part and short setae on ventromedial margin, ventromedial part weakly convex, distal part with ventrally convex and dorsally projected apex, costa strongly sclerotized with indistinct distal dentation; sacculus oval, weakly confined, densely covered with strong setae; saccus short, about 0.24 mm, slender, about same width throughout, apex rounded; phallus 0.95 mm long, slender, uneverted vesica with ca. 0.35 mm long sclerotized apical part, including 3 short cornuti of about 0.22 mm length [hardly discernible in situ].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="105" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="105">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria apenninica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninica">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="106" start="start">Kessleria</pageBreakToken>
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apenninica
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</taxonomicName>
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splits into two geographically separated haplogroups, which in our examination - based on limited material - did not reveal any morphological differences. The average intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is considerable with 1.05%, ranging from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 1.69% (n=4). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Kessleria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kessleria pyrenaea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">Kessleria pyrenaea</taxonomicName>
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is 5.47%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">The species name refers to the Apennines where all type specimens have been collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Only known from the Apennines in Central Italy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="107" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="107" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
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Host-plant and early stages unknown, but the species probably feeds on an unidentified broad-leaved
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifraga" order="Saxifragales" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saxifraga</taxonomicName>
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species growing on steep rocks. The adults have been collected in the last third of July from light. The species occurs in rocky habitat on calcareous soil. Vertical distribution: from about 2100 m to 2200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |