413 lines
48 KiB
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413 lines
48 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.56178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c03ce5c7-7805-4f32-95db-d4ce50995274" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-80-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BCA40A8EFADF5E8A9E51A75C7C3C0D1C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420570" ID-ZooBank="F9DF28B5BF7545F5860B3FB234679C6D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-80-99" checkinTime="1609325082188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Komeda, Yoto, Mita, Toshiharu, Hirose, Yoshimi & Yamagishi, Kenzo" docDate="2020" docId="41CA33CE63A1572795A9B26F732D6AC9" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 80: 99-135" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 80" docPubDate="2020-12-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.56178" docTitle="Gryon pennsylvanicum Ashmead 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BCA40A8EFADF5E8A9E51A75C7C3C0D1C" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="BCA40A8EFADF5E8A9E51A75C7C3C0D1C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of charon -, floridanum - and muscaeforme - groups of Gryon Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and host information" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1678754838156" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of charon -, floridanum - and muscaeforme - groups of Gryon Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and host information</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Komeda, Yoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kome123k123@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mita, Toshiharu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hirose, Yoshimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yamagishi, Kenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176345128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41CA33CE63A1572795A9B26F732D6AC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41CA33CE63A1572795A9B26F732D6AC9" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3HHJ5" ID-ENA="1243794" LSID="41CA33CE-63A1-5727-95A9-B26F732D6AC9" authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon pennsylvanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicum">Gryon pennsylvanicum Ashmead, 1893</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Japanese Gryon spp., dorsal view A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., holotype B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov., holotype F G. pennsylvanicum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490334" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Gryon spp., lateral views A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., holotype B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov., paratype F G. pennsylvanicum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490335" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 2F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frons of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov. B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov. F G. pennsylvanicum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490336" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Occiput of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov. B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov. F G. pennsylvanicum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490337" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 4F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., female B G. japonicum, female C G. yamagishii, female D G. philippinense, female E G. shisa sp. nov., female F G. pennsylvanicum, female G G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., male H G. japonicum, male I G. yamagishii, male J G. philippinense, male K G. shisa sp. nov., male L G. pennsylvanicum, male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490338" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 5F, L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Forewing of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov. B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov. F G. pennsylvanicum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490339" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 6F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mesosoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, dorsal view B lateral view C G. philippinense, dorsal view D lateral view E G. pennsylvanicum, dorsal view F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490340" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 7E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mesosoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, anterior view B posterior view C G. philippinense, anterior view D posterior view E G. pennsylvanicum, anterior view F posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490341" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 8E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Metasoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, dorsal view B ventral view C G. philippinense, dorsal view D ventral view E G. pennsylvanicum, dorsal view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490342" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 9E, F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telenomus pennsylvanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">Telenomus pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1983:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Talamas, Bremer, Moore, Bon, Lahey, Roberts, Combee, McGathey, van Noort, Timokhov, Hougardy & Hogg" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Talamas, Bremer, Moore, Bon, Lahey, Roberts, Combee, McGathey, van Noort, Timokhov, Hougardy & Hogg" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus pennsylvanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">Hadronotus pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead):
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter and Co, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B25" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich (Vol. 48). Walter de Gruyter and Co, Berlin" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich (Vol. 48)." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon pennsylvanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicus">Gryon pennsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead):
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="157 - 168" refId="B40" refString="Masner, L, 1961. The genera Gryon Hal., Idris Foerst. and Hemisius Westw. (Hym., Scelionidae). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke 58: 157 - 168" title="The genera Gryon Hal., Idris Foerst. and Hemisius Westw. (Hym., Scelionidae)." volume="58" year="1961">Masner 1961</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon pennsylvanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicum">Gryon pennsylvanicum</taxonomicName>
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(Ashmead):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B45" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner 1983</bibRefCitation>
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b;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mineo, G" journalOrPublisher="Phytophaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="31 - 39" refId="B58" refString="Mineo, G, Caleca, V, 1987a. Remarks on the species of Gryon Haliday of the floridanum -group with description of a new species (Hym. Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). Phytophaga 2: 31 - 39" title="Remarks on the species of Gryon Haliday of the floridanum - group with description of a new species (Hym. Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." volume="2" year="1987 a">Mineo and Caleca (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yasuda, K" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Agriculture Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="229 - 238" publicationUrl="https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/default/files/publication/tars/tars23-_229-238.pdf" refId="B76" refString="Yasuda, K, 1990. Ecology of the leaf footed plant bug, Leptoglossus australis Fabiricius (Heteroptera: Corediae), in the sub-tropical region of Japan. Tropical Agriculture Research Series 23: 229 - 238, https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/default/files/publication/tars/tars23-_229-238.pdf" title="Ecology of the leaf footed plant bug, Leptoglossus australis Fabiricius (Heteroptera: Corediae), in the sub-tropical region of Japan." url="https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/default/files/publication/tars/tars23-_229-238.pdf" volume="23" year="1990">Yasuda 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.30.139" author="Yasuda, K" journalOrPublisher="Applied Entomology and Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="139 - 144" refId="B77" refString="Yasuda, K, Tsurumachi, M, 1995. Influence of male adults of the leaf-footed plant bug, Leptoglossus australis (Fabricius) (Heteroptera: Coreidae), on host-searching of the egg parasitoid, Gryon pennsylvanicum (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 30 (1): 139 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.30.139" title="Influence of male adults of the leaf-footed plant bug, Leptoglossus australis (Fabricius) (Heteroptera: Coreidae), on host-searching of the egg parasitoid, Gryon pennsylvanicum (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.30.139" volume="30" year="1995">Yasuda and Tsurumachi 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher="Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg-Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B31" refString="Kononova, SV, Kozlov, MA, 2008. Scelionids of the Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Subfamily Scelioninae. Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg-Moscow" title="Scelionids of the Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Subfamily Scelioninae." year="2008">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus ajax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajax">Hadronotus ajax</taxonomicName>
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Girault, 1920:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon ajax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajax">Gryon ajax</taxonomicName>
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(Girault): Muesebeck and Masner in
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<bibRefCitation author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B36" refString="Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2) Second supplement. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington" title="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2) Second supplement. U. S." year="1967">Krombein and Burks 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.270" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 143" refId="B46" refString="Masner, L, Muesebeck, CFW, 1968. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 270: 1 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.270" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.270" volume="270" year="1968">Masner and Muesebeck 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mineo, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="189 - 203" refId="B50" refString="Mineo, G, 1980a. Studi sugli Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea). X. Materiale per una revisione del genere Gryon Haliday: osservazioni su specie note, nuove sinonimie e descrizione del maschio di Gryon dichropterus Kozlov. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo 10: 189 - 203" title="Studi sugli Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea). X. Materiale per una revisione del genere Gryon Haliday: osservazioni su specie note, nuove sinonimie e descrizione del maschio di Gryon dichropterus Kozlov." volume="10" year="1980 a">Mineo 1980a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B45" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner 1983</bibRefCitation>
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(syn.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 825" refId="B23" refString="Johnson, NF, 1992. Catalog of World Proctotrupoidea Excluding Platygastridae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 51: 1 - 825" title="Catalog of World Proctotrupoidea Excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus atriscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriscapus">Hadronotus atriscapus</taxonomicName>
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Gahan, 1927:
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon atriscapus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriscapus">Gryon atriscapus</taxonomicName>
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(Gahan): Muesebeck and Masner in
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<bibRefCitation author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" refId="B36" refString="Krombein, KV, Burks, BD, 1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2) Second supplement. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington" title="Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2) Second supplement. U. S." year="1967">Krombein and Burks 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.270" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 143" refId="B46" refString="Masner, L, Muesebeck, CFW, 1968. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 270: 1 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.270" title="The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.270" volume="270" year="1968">Masner and Muesebeck 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mineo, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="189 - 203" refId="B50" refString="Mineo, G, 1980a. Studi sugli Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea). X. Materiale per una revisione del genere Gryon Haliday: osservazioni su specie note, nuove sinonimie e descrizione del maschio di Gryon dichropterus Kozlov. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell'Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo 10: 189 - 203" title="Studi sugli Scelionidae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea). X. Materiale per una revisione del genere Gryon Haliday: osservazioni su specie note, nuove sinonimie e descrizione del maschio di Gryon dichropterus Kozlov." volume="10" year="1980 a">Mineo 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(syn.);
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B45" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 825" refId="B23" refString="Johnson, NF, 1992. Catalog of World Proctotrupoidea Excluding Platygastridae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 51: 1 - 825" title="Catalog of World Proctotrupoidea Excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gryon</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hadronotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadronotus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Hadronotus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon pennsylvanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicum">Gryon pennsylvanicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ashmead):
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mineo, G" journalOrPublisher="Frustula Entomologica Nouvelles Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="47 - 59" refId="B56" refString="Mineo, G, 1990b. Studies on the Scelionidae (Hym, Proctotrupoidea) XXVI. Material for a revision of Gryon Hal. with description of a new species: Gryon risbeci. Frustula Entomologica Nouvelles Series 12: 47 - 59" title="Studies on the Scelionidae (Hym, Proctotrupoidea) XXVI. Material for a revision of Gryon Hal. with description of a new species: Gryon risbeci." volume="12" year="1990 b">Mineo 1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Horizontal part of occipital carina well-developed, curved mesad. Postoccipital carina weakly curved.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Female.</emphasis>
|
|
Length 1.6-1.8 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Color</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Japanese Gryon spp., dorsal view A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., holotype B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov., holotype F G. pennsylvanicum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490334" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1F</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Japanese Gryon spp., lateral views A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., holotype B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov., paratype F G. pennsylvanicum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490335" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">2F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Body</emphasis>
|
|
mainly black. A1-6, and legs (excluding coxae) yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
FCI = 1.23-1.32; LCI = 1.46-1.65; DCI = 1.87-2.13; HW/IOS = 1.90-1.94; head about 1.3 times as wide as mesosoma (HW/TSL = 1.22-1.32). Frons (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frons of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov. B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov. F G. pennsylvanicum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490336" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">3F</figureCitation>
|
|
) reticulate, setose, with transverse carina above frontal depression; central carina absent; frontal depression developed, transversely costate by weak irregular carinae. Vertex reticulate; interocellar space reticulate; hyperoccipital carina present; POL about seven times as long as OOL (POL/OOL = 6.59-7.73); OOL about 0.2 times as long as LOL (OOL/LOL = 0.22-0.26). Clypeus rectangular, with rounded corners. Gena reticulate, inside of cell coriaceous, with setae; medial genal carina absent. Occiput (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Occiput of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov. B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov. F G. pennsylvanicum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490337" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">4F</figureCitation>
|
|
) transversely costate with setae; occipital carina complete, with angular point; horizontal portion of occipital carina well-developed, curved mesad, straight laterad, each arms fused; postoccipital carina well-developed, weakly curved, reaching fossa; postgena weakly striate longitudinally; postgenal sulcus straight; postgenal bridge smooth, weakly curvedly costate beside median sulcus. Antennae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., female B G. japonicum, female C G. yamagishii, female D G. philippinense, female E G. shisa sp. nov., female F G. pennsylvanicum, female G G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., male H G. japonicum, male I G. yamagishii, male J G. philippinense, male K G. shisa sp. nov., male L G. pennsylvanicum, male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490338" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5F</figureCitation>
|
|
) clavate; A1 about 6.4 times longer than radicle, as long as clava; clava with five segments; claval sensilla formula A8-12/2-2-2-2-1; claval length about 3.9 times longer than width. Mandibles tridentate, anterior tooth longer than other teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420594" doi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490342" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Metasoma of Japanese
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Gryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Gryon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. japonicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. japonicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. philippinense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. philippinense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pennsylvanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. pennsylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420574" doi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490343" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
The holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. yamagishii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamagishii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. yamagishii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
|
frons
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
|
labels.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Cervical pronotal area (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mesosoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, anterior view B posterior view C G. philippinense, anterior view D posterior view E G. pennsylvanicum, anterior view F posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490341" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8E</figureCitation>
|
|
) smooth-imbricate; epomial carina strongly present, as redge; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus foveolate with setae; lateral pronotal area narrow, smooth with transverse dense carina; pronotal cervical sulcus foveolete. Propleuron weakly imbricate. Mesoscutum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mesosoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, dorsal view B lateral view C G. philippinense, dorsal view D lateral view E G. pennsylvanicum, dorsal view F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490340" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7E</figureCitation>
|
|
) about 1.5 times as wide as long (TSL/ML = 1.45-1.59), with dense setae, reticulate-rugose; parascutal carina absent; notaulus absent. Mesoscutellum about 1.6 times as wide as long (SW/SL = 1.49-1.66), reticulate, with dense setae. Mesopleuron (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Mesosoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, dorsal view B lateral view C G. philippinense, dorsal view D lateral view E G. pennsylvanicum, dorsal view F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490340" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">7F</figureCitation>
|
|
) costate above mesopleural canina, rugulose with sparse setae below mesopleural canina; prespecular and upper mesepisternal sulci foveolate; prespecular sulcus with setae; mesopleural carina present; postacetabular sulcus weakly foveolate. Metascutellum (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Mesosoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, anterior view B posterior view C G. philippinense, anterior view D posterior view E G. pennsylvanicum, anterior view F posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490341" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">8F</figureCitation>
|
|
) weakly produced, longitudinally striate. Metapleuron randomly foveolate; anterior part of metapleural sulcus and posterodorsal metapleural sulcus with setae. Propodeum foveolate-rugulose. Fore wing (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Forewing of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov. B G. japonicum C G. yamagishii D G. philippinense E G. shisa sp. nov. F G. pennsylvanicum." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490339" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6F</figureCitation>
|
|
): stigmal vein about 2.3 times longer than marginal vein; postmarginal vein about 4.3 times longer than marginal vein.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
T1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Metasoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, dorsal view B ventral view C G. philippinense, dorsal view D ventral view E G. pennsylvanicum, dorsal view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490342" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9E</figureCitation>
|
|
) longitudinally striate, setose laterally. S1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Metasoma of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. japonicum, dorsal view B ventral view C G. philippinense, dorsal view D ventral view E G. pennsylvanicum, dorsal view F ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490342" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">9F</figureCitation>
|
|
) longitudinally striate. T2 longitudinally striate anteriorly, reticulate posteriorly, setose laterally. S2 with setae, granulate-punctate mesad, striate laterad. T3 reticulate, with setae laterad and posteriorly. S3-5 punctate with setae. T4 punctate-striate with setae. T5-6 punctate with setae. S6 smooth with setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Male.</emphasis>
|
|
Almost same as female, but antennae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Antennae of Japanese Gryon spp. A G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., female B G. japonicum, female C G. yamagishii, female D G. philippinense, female E G. shisa sp. nov., female F G. pennsylvanicum, female G G. fulvicoxa sp. nov., male H G. japonicum, male I G. yamagishii, male J G. philippinense, male K G. shisa sp. nov., male L G. pennsylvanicum, male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490338" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">5L</figureCitation>
|
|
) filiform; A1-11 yellow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="host">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Host.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coreidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Anasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anasa tristis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Anasa tristis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(De Geer, 1773),
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Narnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Narnia femorata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Narnia femorata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1862,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoglossus corculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corculus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leptoglossus corculus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Say, 1832),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. fulvicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. fulvicornis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Westwood, 1842),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. gonagra" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="gonagra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. gonagra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fabricius, 1775) new record,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. phyllopus" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="phyllopus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. phyllopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1767),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Heidemann, 1910,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Chelinidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelinidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Chelinidea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026168305" collectingDate="1989-07-17" collectingDateMax="1989-08-02" collectingDateMin="1989-07-17" collectionCode="ELKU, IZAN" collectorName="Koji Yasuda" county="Ishigaki" location="Okinawa" municipality="Ishigaki Isl." specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="42" specimenCount-male="9">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41CA33CE63A1572795A9B26F732D6AC9:318CA42B5D8A5C354C66369ECCDDD7C6" county="Ishigaki" municipality="Ishigaki Isl." name="Okinawa">Okinawa</location>
|
|
pref
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
.,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41CA33CE63A1572795A9B26F732D6AC9:B294260BB8A82DFFEF23EFC5DC56230E" municipality="Okinawa pref" name="Ishigaki Isl., Ishigaki city, Maesato">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Ishigaki Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Ishigaki</collectingCounty>
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|
city, Maesato
|
|
</location>
|
|
.
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|
<collectingDate value="1989-07-17">17.VII.1989</collectingDate>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName>Koji Yasuda</collectorName>
|
|
leg. emerged from an egg of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoglossus gonagra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonagra">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leptoglossus gonagra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<collectingDate value="1989-08-02">2.VIII.1989</collectingDate>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">38♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[
|
|
<collectionCode>ELKU</collectionCode>
|
|
].
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[
|
|
<collectionCode>IZAN</collectionCode>
|
|
]
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Japan (Ryukyus: Ishigaki Isl.): Canada (British Columbia), Italy (Tuscany: introduced), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Columbia D.C., Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania (?), South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas), tropical areas of New World include Colombia, Dominican Republic, Brazil.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
Before this study, the known destribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pensylvanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanicum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. pensylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
covered the Eastern, Midwest, Western and Southern USA, British Colombia, tropical areas of the New World (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="123 - 174" refId="B45" refString="Masner, L, 1983. A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae). Canadian Entomologist 115: 123 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" title="A revision of Gryon Haliday in North America (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Scelionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent115123-2" volume="115" year="1983">Masner 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the Northern Italy (introduced as a natural enemy of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heidemann" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoglossus occidentalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leptoglossus occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Heidemann, 1910:
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2011.02439.x" author="Roversi, PF" journalOrPublisher="EPPO Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="72 - 75" refId="B69" refString="Roversi, PF, Strong, WB, Caleca, V, Maltese, M, Sabbatini Peverieri, G, Marianelli, L, Marziali, L, Strangi, A, 2011. Introduction into Italy of Gryon pennsylvanicum (Ashmead), an egg parasitoid of the alien invasive bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann. EPPO Bulletin 41 (1): 72 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2011.02439.x" title="Introduction into Italy of Gryon pennsylvanicum (Ashmead), an egg parasitoid of the alien invasive bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2011.02439.x" volume="41" year="2011">Roversi et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). These localities are very far from Ishigaki Island.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="367 - 372" refId="B20" refString="Hayashi, M, Kogure, K, 2013. New record of Leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 19 (2): 367 - 372" title="New record of Leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Japan." volume="19" year="2013">Hayashi and Kogure (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphon reticulatum" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Xyphon reticulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Signoret, 1854), a leafhopper originally distributed in the Southern Nearctic and the Northern Neotropical regions (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" author="Catanach, TA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="490 - 510" refId="B8" refString="Catanach, TA, Dietrich, CH, Woolley, JB, 2013. A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). Zootaxa 3741 (4): 490 - 510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" title="A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" volume="3741" year="2013">Catanach et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), from the Southern Ryukyus including Ishigaki Island. This leafhopper is considered to introduced with some poaceous pastures (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="367 - 372" refId="B20" refString="Hayashi, M, Kogure, K, 2013. New record of Leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 19 (2): 367 - 372" title="New record of Leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from Japan." volume="19" year="2013">Hayashi and Kogure 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Japanese
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. pennsylvanicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennsylvanicum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. pennsylvanicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could have been accidentaly introduced from the New World as well as
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. reticulatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">X. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4420576" doi="10.3897/jhr.80.56178.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/490344" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
The holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. maruzzae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruzzae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G. maruzzae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
syn. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
|
frons
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
|
labels.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |