202 lines
15 KiB
XML
202 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="4169570D72323C6527C4E7F2FA7705C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza osmorhizae Spencer 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4169570D72323C6527C4E7F2FA7705C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4169570D72323C6527C4E7F2FA7705C9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza osmorhizae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">Phytomyza osmorhizae Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 754–759" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figures 754 - 759. Phytomyza chelonei Spencer, male genitalia 754 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 755 hypandrial complex, left lateral 756 phallus, ventral 757 - 759 P. osmorhizae Spencer, male genitalia 757 hypandrial complex, left lateral 758 phallus, ventral 759 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures754-759" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 757-759</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza osmorhizae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">Phytomyza osmorhizae</taxonomicName>
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Spencer, 1969: 261.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 220.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.1-2.4 mm (♂), 2.5-2.6 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.6-3.3. Relatively stout-bodied. Fronto-orbital plate subshiny. First flagellomere narrow, not much higher than pedicel. Cheek narrow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: One or two ori (anterior seta no more than 1/2 length); one or two ors (posterior seta less than 2/3 length). Orbital setulae sparse. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in height anteriorly. Four irregular rows of acrostichal setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Head light brown with antenna, ocellar tubercle, back of head, posterior margin of frons and posterolateral corner of frons around vertical setae dark brown; fronto-orbital plate with irregular dark brown pigment medially and posteriorly. Remainder of body mostly dark brown with light brownish pruinosity; fore knee yellowish, halter white and notopleuron and postpronotum slightly paler. Calypter margin and hairs brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 754–759" captionStartId="F133" captionText="Figures 754 - 759. Phytomyza chelonei Spencer, male genitalia 754 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 755 hypandrial complex, left lateral 756 phallus, ventral 757 - 759 P. osmorhizae Spencer, male genitalia 757 hypandrial complex, left lateral 758 phallus, ventral 759 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures754-759" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572232" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">757-759</figureCitation>
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) Hypandrium short, broadly rounded, basal arm gracile, with thinner narrow apical process, haired inner membrane, and small setose inner lobe. Basiphallus long and narrow with bases overlapping and partially fused; base of left sclerite with ventral arm. Hypophallus membranous with narrow rod-like lateral sclerites that terminate in a small, apically sclerotised and serrated plate that is ill-defined basally. Paraphallus band-like, extending from apex of basiphallus to ventromedial surface of mesophallus; mostly clear with irregular pigmentation. Mesophallus indistinguishable from distiphallus, clear and bulbous with ventromedial sclerotised patch. Distiphallus membranous, split into two relatively thick tubules that widen on distal 1/2; subapically with ill-defined pigmented band. Ejaculatory apodeme small and narrow with blade only slightly expanded; sperm pump with faint sclerotised patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: ON.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: VA, WI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osmorhiza claytonia" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="claytonia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Osmorhiza claytonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. longistylis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longistylis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. longistylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. VA
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</emphasis>
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: Rosslyn, em. ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osmorhiza longistylis" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longistylis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Osmorhiza longistylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lab, xii.1922-i.1923 from larva, leg. 17.xi.1922, M.T. VanHorn (1♂, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-04-08" collectingDateMax="1925-03-26" collectingDateMin="1914-04-08" collectorName="J. R. Malloch, M. T. VanHorn, Plummers Isl., R. C, Dead Run, R. C" country="USA" county="Fairfax Co." location="Chain Bridge" municipality="Plummers Isl." specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. VA
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4169570D72323C6527C4E7F2FA7705C9:F5512819D45082BE7E9393DE6A3DB776" country="USA" county="Fairfax Co." municipality="Plummers Isl." name="Chain Bridge">Chain Bridge</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1922-04-23">23.iv.1922</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.R. Malloch</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4169570D72323C6527C4E7F2FA7705C9:471684EC1F139E79D323B70FD4AC3885" country="USA" county="Fairfax Co." municipality="Plummers Isl." name="Rosslyn">Rosslyn</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1923-11-17">17.xi.1923</collectingDate>
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, larvae and pupae, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osmorhiza longistylis" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longistylis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Osmorhiza longistylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, iss. in laboratory
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<collectingDate value="1922-12">xii.1922</collectingDate>
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-
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<collectingDate value="1923-01">i.1923</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectorName>M.T. VanHorn</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectorName>
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<collectingMunicipality>Plummers Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
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, R.C
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</collectorName>
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. Shannon,
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<collectingDate value="1914-04-23">23.iv.1914</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingDate value="1914-04-08">8.iv.1914</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingCounty>Fairfax Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName>Dead Run, R.C</collectorName>
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. Shannon,
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<collectingDate value="1925-03-26">26.iii.1925</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingDate value="1916-04-18">18.iv.1916</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<collectingDate value="1925-03-24">24.iii.1925</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza osmorhizae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza osmorhizae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, like many other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a small dark species that is unremarkable externally, although it has light brownish (not grey) pruinosity on the notum and a relatively dark frons. The phallus is most diagnostic, however, and should be examined for accurate identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |