treatments-xml/data/F9/1B/23/F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7.xml

<document id="B8B2540B9EC34E43C2956C9D84AD2D57" ID-CLB-Dataset="21858" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850771" ID-ZooBank="90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590447333835" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kovtunovich, Vasiliy, Ustjuzhanin, Peter, Marquez, Mildred &amp; Ustjuzhanina, Anna" docDate="2016" docId="F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-247.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 247" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Singularia lesya Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83710892-5531-4A08-95EC-A74FB5F0F27E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="05225B00FFCB3F28FFB5585DFF82FF92" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698841324763" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AF4B2535BDB71B90C387EE16DD0DBCBF">Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="764F0EC3D840D731A22A37C4FA908C4B">Kovtunovich, Vasiliy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D8ECAC7C2FE46E195988B4FC1D2A065">Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia. &amp; E-mail: vasko- 69 @ mail. ru &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 1959492 D-B 1 A 5 - 45 F 7 - 9 C 11 - F 079 D 399 B 42 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C94D9B11C9CB93CC07CF7A4BDC7A4E6">Ustjuzhanin, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23C859F95C296E71AFCD10B5DB6AB021">Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. &amp; E-mail: petrust @ mail. ru &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 60 F 67 CCF-F 6 C 9 - 4 CD 4 - A 2 DF-F 3216 DC 46958</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29D25BD75663F049C0CC508FDF12A530">Marquez, Mildred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFBBF331FE6DA720085095E0F717B8C4">National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras. &amp; E-mail: mildredpmarquez @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 6 D 2884 AB-DE 79 - 4454 - 9 E 20 - D 3 D 83 DB 1 FAAA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE4E21DD0C795D077726C7FFE0558D4">Ustjuzhanina, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D15621F390522C85517AC51736912FC">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 A 20 CB 2 F- 2 FA 9 - 4 FB 6 - 9983 - 82 E 203 FFB 0 E 1 &amp; Corresponding author: uak @ tpu. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164283300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854704" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83710892-5531-4A08-95EC-A74FB5F0F27E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFE685BFBFB3EFC76" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFE685BFBFBD5FC53" blockId="7.[376,1212,934,1030]" box="[477,1111,934,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFE685BFBFBD5FC53" box="[477,1111,934,961]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFE685BFBFC77FC52" ID-CoL="4XK9V" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[477,1013,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFE685BFBFD23FC53" bold="true" box="[477,673,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singularia lesya</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCC3F2FFC495BFAFBD5FC53" box="[1020,1111,935,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="E9898EEBFFCC3F2FFD6C5BB1FCD9FB94" box="[729,859,1004,1030]" captionStart="Figs 11–13" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,932,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,929,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 11–13. Singularia lesya Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 11. Holotype (ZISP 1840). 12. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1840). 13. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (ZISP 1841)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFF085C73FE15FAB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFF085C73FEB4FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085C73FEB4FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1070,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The male genitalia of 
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<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFE7B5C01FD10FBE4" box="[462,658,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singularia lesya</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCC3F2FFC485C00FBDEFBE5" box="[1021,1116,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFF085CDDFED1FB08" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,339,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085CDDFED1FB08" box="[189,339,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. carabayus</emphasis>
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in the curved phallus, the arched saccus and the uncus, which is widened in the middle part and tapered at the apex. They are different in the strong saber outgrowths in the lower basal part of the sacculus, the rhomboid valves and the absence of finger-like processes at the valve bases. The female genitalia are distinguished by the absence of the signum and the broad lobe of the lamina postvaginalis in 
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFF6E5D50FEB6FAB4" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina, 2016" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[219,308,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF6E5D50FEB6FAB4" box="[219,308,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. lesya</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCC3F2FFE895D50FE15FAB5" box="[316,407,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFF085D13FD33FA04" box="[189,689,1358,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFF085D13FEC6FAFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085D13FEC6FAFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085D21FD33FA04" blockId="7.[189,689,1404,1430]" box="[189,689,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species in named after Olesya Snigur.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085DE3FE28FA4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF5F5DB0FEDEF995" bold="true" box="[234,348,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFCC3F2FFF5F5DB0FEDEF995" box="[234,348,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085E4DFD38F9DF" blockId="7.[189,1398,1517,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFF085E4DFD38F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625496305" collectingDate="2012-11-20" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="El Chical &amp; R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" country="Ecuador" elevation="2360" latitude="0.8333333" location="El Chical - Carolinae" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ZISP 1840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFCC3F2FFF085E4DFED2F9B8" box="[189,336,1552,1578]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Ƌ, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFE3F5E52FDA7F9B8" box="[394,549,1551,1578]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
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<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFD835E52FD28F9BB" box="[566,682,1551,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">El Chical</collectorName>
– Carolinae
</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFBE65E52FB31F9B8" box="[1107,1203,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2360.0">
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, 
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<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFB705E4DFAF0F9B8" box="[1221,1394,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-20">20 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFF085E6EFEC6F9DF" box="[189,324,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFEDC5E6EFE6AF9DF" box="[361,488,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFCC3F2FFD9C5E6EFD2FF9DF" box="[553,685,1587,1613]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZISP 1840</specimenCode>
).
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFCC3F2FFF5F5E29FEE5F91C" box="[234,359,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F20FF085ECAFCDCFEDB" blockId="7.[189,1399,1652,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,329]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFCC3F2FFF085ECAFED2F923" box="[189,336,1687,1713]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: 2 ƋƋ, 
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFE1F5ECAFE57F920" box="[426,469,1687,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFCC3F2FFDCB5ECAFD67F923" box="[638,741,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFD415ECAFCBAF923" box="[756,824,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
); 3 Ƌ Ƌ, 
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFC165ECAFC6EF920" box="[931,1004,1687,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFC4F5ECAFBF3F923" box="[1018,1137,1687,1713]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
, Camping Bella Vista, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFF085EE4FE96F947" box="[189,276,1721,1749]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.0">0°00′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFE955EE4FE0CF947" box="[288,398,1721,1749]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.683334">78°41′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFE2C5EE6FE71F947" box="[409,499,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFE4A5EE6FD0FF947" box="[511,653,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-01">1 Dec. 2011</date>
, V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFBBB5EE6FBC9F947" box="[1038,1099,1723,1749]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZISP</collectionCode>
1841, 
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFB2E5EE6FB5CF947" box="[1179,1246,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFB445EE6FA9EF947" box="[1265,1308,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Planes de San Rafael Parque Nacional Tatama, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFD185E81FC8EF96A" box="[685,780,1756,1784]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="5.483333">5º29′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFCAE5E81FC0EF96A" box="[795,908,1756,1784]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-76.0">76º00′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFC295E83FC79F96A" box="[924,1019,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFBBE5E83FB62F96B" box="[1035,1248,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-03-18" valueMax="2015-03-21" valueMin="2015-03-18">18–21 Mar. 2015</date>
, V. Synjaev, M. Márquez &amp; J. Machado leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFDF35F5CFD08F889" box="[582,650,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƌ, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFD6B5F5CFCF7F889" box="[734,885,1793,1819]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, El Chical – Carolinae, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFB215EA2FB76F889" box="[1172,1268,1791,1819]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFAB45EA2FAF0F889" box="[1281,1394,1791,1819]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFF085F79FE99F8AD" box="[189,283,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFE9E5F79FE53F8AC" box="[299,465,1828,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-12-16">16 Dec. 2012</date>
, R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFCEA5F79FC21F8AC" box="[863,931,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFC0E5F79FC68F8AD" box="[955,1002,1828,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFC495F78FB04F8AD" box="[1020,1158,1829,1855]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFB215F79FB51F8AC" box="[1172,1235,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE Cosanga, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFF085F1BFE91F8F3" box="[189,275,1862,1890]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.6166667">0°37′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFEAB5F1BFE0EF8F0" box="[286,396,1862,1890]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-77.9">77°54′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFE205F1AFE6DF8F0" box="[405,495,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFE4C5F1AFD0CF8F3" box="[505,654,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-22">22 Jan. 2012</date>
, R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFC4C5F1AFBD2F8F3" box="[1017,1104,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMHB</collectionCode>
201606); 1 Ƌ, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFB4E5F1AFAF0F8F3" box="[1275,1394,1863,1889]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
, Camping Tambo Tanda, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFE625F34FDAEF817" box="[471,556,1897,1925]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.016666668">0°01′ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFD825F34FD27F817" box="[567,677,1897,1925]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.63333">78°38′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFD1B5F37FC85F817" box="[686,775,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.969" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1969.0">1969 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFCA75F37FC2EF817" box="[786,940,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-25">25 Dec. 2011</date>
, V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFA905F36FAEBF817" box="[1317,1385,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƌ, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFF4B5FD3FE15F83A" box="[254,407,1934,1960]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, El Chical –Carolinae, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFD015FD1FC97F83A" box="[692,789,1932,1960]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFC915FD1FC15F83A" box="[804,919,1932,1960]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFC135FD3FB86F83A" box="[934,1028,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFBA15FD3FB3EF83A" box="[1044,1212,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-18">18 Nov. 2012</date>
, R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FECA5956FE54FEB7" box="[383,470,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMHB</collectionCode>
201605); 2 Ƌ Ƌ, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC33F20FD1C5956FD78FEB7" box="[681,762,267,293]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Carchi</collectingRegion>
, road Tulcan – El Chical, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC33F20FB9A5954FB0FFEB4" box="[1071,1165,265,294]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="0.8">0°48′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC33F20FB2C5954FA8BFEB4" box="[1177,1289,265,294]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-78.0">78°00′ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FAA35956FAF3FEB4" box="[1302,1393,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFC33F20FF085972FE07FEDB" box="[189,389,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-02-12" valueMax="2013-02-13" valueMin="2013-02-12">12–13 Feb. 2013</date>
, V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FCB85972FCD3FEDB" box="[781,849,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF08592DFBB5FE3F" blockId="8.[189,1399,366,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC33F20FF08592DFEDCFE18" box="[189,350,368,394]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 5 Ƌ Ƌ, 
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC33F20FE65592DFD82FE18" box="[464,512,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC33F20FDA7592DFD06FE18" box="[530,644,368,394]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
, Termales de San Vicente, 
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC33F20FC665933FBD9FE18" box="[979,1115,366,394]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="18" value="4.855">4°51′18″ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC33F20FBD35933FA81FE18" box="[1126,1283,366,394]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-75.52945">75°31′46″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FAA7592DFAF3FE18" box="[1298,1393,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="050CB4AEFFC33F20FF0859CEFEECFE3C" box="[189,366,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-11-05" valueMax="2015-11-07" valueMin="2015-11-05">5–7 Nov. 2015</date>
, V. Synjaev &amp; J. Machado leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FD5059CEFCA7FE3F" box="[741,805,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK</collectionCode>
264, 
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FCD259CEFC27FE3F" box="[871,933,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK</collectionCode>
266, 
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FC5259CEFBA8FE3F" box="[999,1066,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC33F21FF085989FC84FE1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085989FECCFE7C" blockId="8.[189,334,468,494]" box="[189,334,468,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="2A452502FFC33F20FF085989FECCFE7C" bold="true" box="[189,334,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FF085989FECCFE7C" bold="true" box="[189,334,468,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085A59FC33FD5F" blockId="8.[189,1398,515,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of 
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC33F20FDD35A5EFD4FFD8F" box="[614,717,515,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FD605A5EFCAAFD8C" box="[725,808,515,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
and 
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC33F20FCD65A59FC51FD8C" box="[867,979,516,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FC6E5A5EFBDCFD8C" box="[987,1118,515,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 mm</quantity>
. Head pale grey, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps thin, long, equal to eye diameter. Fore wings with mottled pattern. Bright thin white stripes from wing base along streaks. Medial part of wing with bright white spot. First lobe from middle brightly white, on outer margin in apical part circled with distinct dark brown touch. Second lobe brown with white ending. Fringe inside cleft pale with mixture of grey hairs. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous grey. Legs pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085AA8FAEEFCC4" blockId="8.[189,1399,756,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, rhomboid. Strong saber outgrowths from lower basal area of sacculus. No finger-like processes in valves base. Uncus short, slightly bent. Anellus arms of different lengths, left one two times shorter than right one. Saccus arcuate. Phallus thin, arcuate, thickened in basal part.</paragraph>
<caption id="25CDC2E6FFC33F20FF085FFAFBB9F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,241,1959,1985]" targetBox="[189,1398,932,1919]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085FFAFBB9F877" blockId="8.[189,1399,1959,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FF085FFAFED3F853" bold="true" box="[189,337,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC33F20FED75FFAFC1FF853" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,925,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FED75FFAFDA9F853" box="[354,555,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Singularia lesya</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFC33F20FC185FF5FB90F850" box="[941,1042,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FB975FFAFBBEF853" bold="true" box="[1058,1084,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</emphasis>
. Holotype (ZISP 1840). 
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FF085F97FF58F876" bold="true" box="[189,218,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</emphasis>
. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1840). 
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FDC45F97FD0CF876" bold="true" box="[625,654,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (ZISP 1841).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085951FC84FE1D" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales narrow oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long, slightly thickened at tips. Apophyses anteriores developed. Lamina postvaginalis as a big broad lobe. Antrum short, funnel form. Ductus narrow, long, poorly sclerotized. Ductus seminalis at confluence of ductus into bursa copulatrix. Bursa copulatrix round, without signa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC23F21FF0859EBFE18FDFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF0859EBFED4FE42" blockId="9.[189,342,438,464]" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="2A452502FFC23F21FF0859EBFED4FE42" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF0859EBFED4FE42" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF0859B8FE2AFE6D" blockId="9.[189,424,485,511]" box="[189,424,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC23F21FF0859B8FEA3FE6D" box="[189,289,485,511]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC23F21FE9959B8FE26FE6D" box="[300,420,485,511]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085A7BFEE2FDD2" blockId="9.[189,352,550,576]" box="[189,352,550,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="2A452502FFC23F21FF085A7BFEE2FDD2" bold="true" box="[189,352,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF085A7BFEE2FDD2" bold="true" box="[189,352,550,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085A08FE18FDFD" blockId="9.[189,410,597,623]" box="[189,410,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">October–February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC23F21FF085ACAFDD6FCB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085ACAFEADFD23" blockId="9.[189,303,663,689]" box="[189,303,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="2A452502FFC23F21FF085ACAFEADFD23" bold="true" box="[189,303,663,689]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF085ACAFEADFD23" bold="true" box="[189,303,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085A98FDD6FCB7" blockId="9.[189,1399,709,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
An image of the female of this species was presented in the work of 
<bibRefCitation id="1523EF9FFFC23F21FBBF5A98FB2AFD4D" author="Gielis C." box="[1034,1192,709,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="589 - 824" refId="ref4108" refString="Gielis C. 2011. Review of the Neotropical species of the family Pterophoridae, part II: Pterophorinae (Oidaematophorini, Pterophorini). Zoologische Mededelingen 85: 589 - 824." type="journal article" year="2011">Gielis (2011)</bibRefCitation>
as the female of 
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC23F21FF085AB5FE3CFC90" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,446,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF085AB5FE3CFC90" box="[189,446,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Singularia carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An image of the real 
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC23F21FD675AB5FCEEFC90" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[722,876,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FD675AB5FCEEFC90" box="[722,876,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female was published in the description of this species by 
<bibRefCitation id="1523EF9FFFC23F21FEC55B56FDD2FCB7" author="Arenberger E." box="[368,592,779,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref4085" refString="Arenberger E. 1990. Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Pterophorinae (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). SHILAP 18: 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1990">Arenberger (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>