187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FE84F4C409042C5B9571944F36D8821A" ID-CLB-Dataset="30985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1151722" ID-ZooBank="202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516175812642" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bologna, Marco A., Amore, Valentina & Pitzalis, Monica" docDate="2018" docId="F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4373.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4373 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synhoria Kolbe 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="0B1FFF9CFF97FFCDFFC8FFC2FFF64C23" masterDocTitle="Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698514455140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BC75C3957A8A9CE2329A211F83D7409">
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<mods:title id="C51666F1975AD8215CB99A541BB6E53A">Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF3100AEDFDA2F6C6CB54FDFE2476874" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A85C8BF6430DF45B5EC0EE813EBF0E25">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F695413AA65094C166CEC8539D775159">Amore, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D63360F96BCBAADFA4997FA0DB33102A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7E9ACE6E0DB3CAE555476E43F1F5D3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D38CC9890E4F3247CB847EAD2A7514D">Pitzalis, Monica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4446FFE146CB3FFC370CAC9F5E7439F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E07F35C108A39D284B93B4EA87E18743">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="820C68F1F3ED3E96180D4F77052F78DC">
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<mods:date id="86C7F099BB67758569C67DB3CCF29301">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E10F2B9C00395D7A580317FC9DDB4D9E">2018-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EB2C76A42D1CD1F22EC52C0FD1BFE7AD">4373</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140348484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72687E4FFC9FF92FF5FF8C7FF294E1F" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC9FF93FF5FF8C7FD6C4B46" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC9FF93FF5FF8C7FE0E4B3C" blockId="94.[151,504,1797,1823]" box="[151,504,1797,1823]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="2478819EFFC9FF93FF5FF8C7FE0E4B3C" bold="true" box="[151,504,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC9FF93FF5FF8C7FE0E4B3C" bold="true" box="[151,504,1797,1823]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC9FF93FF26F8C7FE0E4B3C" authority="Kolbe, 1897" authorityName="Kolbe" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,504,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Synhoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC9FF93FF26F8C7FEAB4B3C" bold="true" box="[238,349,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Synhoria</emphasis>
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Kolbe, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC9FF93FF5FF88EFD6C4B46" blockId="94.[151,666,1868,1893]" box="[151,666,1868,1893]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="CFE73CAFFFC9FF93FF5FF88EFD6C4B46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803234085" box="[151,666,1868,1893]" location="A" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC9FF93FF5FF88EFDDD4B47" authority="(Fabricius, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,555,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Synhoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC9FF93FF5FF88EFE954B40" bold="true" box="[151,355,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Synhoria testacea</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1801)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7B42A77FFC9FF93FDF2F88EFD644B46" box="[570,658,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[185,1417,194,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[149,1438,193,1493]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Synhoria testacea; B. Apalus hilaris; C. Nemognatha fluviatilis; D. Nemognatha cfr. notaticeps; E. Nemognatha peringueyi; F. Nemognatha vansoni; G. “Zonitis” maculicollis; H. “Zonitis” notaticollis; I. Zonitodema posoka; J. Zonitodema viridipennis; K. Zonitomorpha costata; L. Zonitomorpha sellata; M. “Zonitoschema” bivittipennis; N. “Zonitoschema” deserticola; O. “Zonitoschema” posticalis; P. “Zonitoschema” cfr. testaceiventris; Q. Zonitoschema capensis; R.Zonitoschema complex cocccinea; S. Zonitoschema dunalis; T. Zonitoschema eborina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1151746/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Fig. 6
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<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC9FF93FDB4F88EFD644B46" box="[636,658,1868,1893]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A</collectingRegion>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC9FF92FF5FF857FD904C93" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC9FF93FF5FF857FE274B89" blockId="94.[151,490,1940,1992]" box="[151,465,1940,1962]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC9FF93FF5FF857FF224B89" box="[151,212,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Horia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC9FF93FF12F857FE274B89" authority="Fabricius, 1801" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[218,465,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Synhoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC9FF93FF12F857FEDB4B89" box="[218,301,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">testacea</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1801
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC9FF92FF5FF871FD904C93" blockId="94.[151,490,1940,1992]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="CFE73CAFFFC9FF92FF5FF871FD904C93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803234081" country="Namibia" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" location="South" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC9FF93FF5FF871FEB74BEB" box="[151,321,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Horia hottentota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC9FF93FE8EF870FE1C4BEB" author="Peringuey" box="[326,490,1970,1992]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refString="Peringuey, L. (1886) Second contribution to the South-African Coleopterous Fauna. Transactions of South African Philosophical Society, 4, 67 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1884.9526202" type="journal article" year="1886">Péringuey, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FF5FFF55FEC64C93" bold="true" box="[151,304,151,176]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC8FF92FEFFFF55FE614C93" baseAuthorityName="Bologna" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[311,407,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="95" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC8FF92FEFFFF55FE614C93" box="[311,407,151,176]" name="Namibia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC8FF92FE06FF55FDF94C93" box="[462,527,151,176]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC8FF92FF0FFF7EFDE54D47" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC8FF92FF0FFF7EFE164D3F" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FF0FFF7EFD364CF6" bold="true" box="[199,704,188,213]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Material examined and literature records.</emphasis>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC8FF92FD06FF7FFCCF4CF6" box="[718,825,189,213]" country="Namibia" name="Kavango West" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Kavango</collectingRegion>
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] Rundu Rural:
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<quantity id="B8779B17FFC8FF92FC2FFF7EFBD94CF6" box="[999,1071,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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S Rundu,
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC8FF92FB6FFF7EFAEB4CF7" box="[1191,1309,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="5" value="-18.0">18.0000°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC8FF92FAECFF7EFA6A4CF6" box="[1316,1436,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="5" value="19.6833">19.6833°E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="199EAE37FFC8FF92FF57FF22FF0B4CDB" box="[159,253,224,248]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s32g-pczn" name="State Museum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">SMWN</collectionCode>
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). [
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<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC8FF92FEDEFF22FE984CDB" box="[278,366,224,248]" country="Namibia" name="Erongo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Erongo</collectingRegion>
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]
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<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC8FF92FEB5FF1DFE094CDB" box="[381,511,223,248]" name="Namibia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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Walvis
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<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC8FF92FE1AFF22FE094CDB" box="[466,511,224,248]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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Rural: Walwis
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<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC8FF92FD79FF22FD284CDB" box="[689,734,224,248]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FD26FF1DFC534CDB" author="Peringuey" box="[750,933,223,248]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Peringuey, L. (1892) Third and fourth contributions to the South African Coleopterous Fauna. Transactions of South African Philosophical Society, 6, 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1889.9526255" type="journal article" year="1892">Péringuey 1892</bibRefCitation>
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). Karibib: Damaraland (Goagas),
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC8FF92FAEEFF22FA6A4CDB" box="[1318,1436,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="5" value="-23.2333">23.2333°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC8FF92FF5FFEC6FEF84D3E" box="[151,270,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="5" value="15.8">15.8000°E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FED5FEC6FE254D3F" author="Peringuey" box="[285,467,260,285]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey 1909</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC8FF92FF0FFEEAFDE54D47" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FF0FFEEAFE904D63" box="[199,358,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Other records</emphasis>
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: Damaraland (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FDDDFEEAFD674D63" author="Cros" box="[533,657,296,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Cros, A. (1924) Revision des especes africaines et orientales des genres Horia Fabr. Et Cissites Latr., avec description de larves inedites. Bulletin de la Royale entomologique d'Egypte, 1924, 24 - 80." type="journal article" year="1924">Cros 1924</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FD69FEEAFCCC4D63" author="Betrem" box="[673,826,296,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Betrem, G. (1932) Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Tribus Horiini der familie der Meloidae (Col.). 1. Die Systematik der Horiini. Treubia, 14, 85 - 101, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1932">Betrem 1932</bibRefCitation>
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); Ovampoland (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FC3EFEE5FB594D63" author="Peringuey" box="[1014,1199,295,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey 1909</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FB77FEEAFACC4D63" author="Cros" box="[1215,1338,296,320]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Cros, A. (1924) Revision des especes africaines et orientales des genres Horia Fabr. Et Cissites Latr., avec description de larves inedites. Bulletin de la Royale entomologique d'Egypte, 1924, 24 - 80." type="journal article" year="1924">Cros 1924</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FA82FEEAFF254D47" author="Betrem" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Betrem, G. (1932) Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Tribus Horiini der familie der Meloidae (Col.). 1. Die Systematik der Horiini. Treubia, 14, 85 - 101, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1932">Betrem 1932</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC8FF92FF2FFE8EFDF94D47" authority="(Bologna 2000 a)" baseAuthorityName="Bologna" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[231,527,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC8FF92FF2FFE8EFEB14D46" box="[231,327,332,357]" name="Namibia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FE9EFE8EFDF14D47" author="Bologna" box="[342,519,332,357]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Bologna, M. A. (2000 a) Biodiversity of the Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the Brandberg Massif (Namibia). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. & Marais, E. (Eds.), Daures-Biodiversity of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia, Memoir 9, 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bologna 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC8FF92FF0FFEADFF294E1F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC8FF92FF0FFEADFCA34DAB" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,853,367,392]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FF0FFEADFECD4DAB" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="A0348850FFC8FF92FEBCFEADFE204DAB" box="[372,470,367,392]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species was not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC8FF92FF0FFE56FF294E1F" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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The taxonomy of the genus is still unsatisfactory being the distinctive characters quite variable (see Bologna 1994).
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC8FF92FF2FFE7AFE964DF3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1801" box="[231,352,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Synhoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FF2FFE7AFE964DF3" box="[231,352,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">S. testacea</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
seems distributed only in southern Africa, but the differences with
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|
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FBA8FE7AFB034DF3" box="[1120,1269,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">S. cephalotes</emphasis>
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|
(Kolbe, 1897) and
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC8FF92FF00FE1EFD3C4DD7" authority="(Laporte de Castelnau, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[200,714,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Zonabris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
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|
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FF00FE1EFE854DD7" box="[200,371,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">S. senegalensis</emphasis>
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|
(Laporte de Castelnau, 1840)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, both widely spread in the intertropical fascia of Africa, and
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|
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC8FF92FA4FFE1EFEC24E3B" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">S. betsimirasaka</emphasis>
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|
Paulian, 1956, from
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<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC8FF92FDE1FE3DFD464E3B" box="[553,688,511,536]" name="Madagascar" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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|
and
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|
<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC8FF92FD23FDC2FCA64E3B" box="[747,848,512,536]" name="Comoros" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Comores</collectingCountry>
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|
Islands, are not well defined (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC8FF92FB78FE3DFF254E1F" author="Bologna" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refString="Bologna, M. A. & Laurenzi, M. (1994) Descriptions of the triungulins of Synhoria testacea (Fabricius) and of another undetermined African species (Coleoptera: Meloidae) with data on Horiini larvae. African Entomol o gy, 2, 155 - 162." type="journal article" year="1994">Bologna & Laurenzi 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |