treatments-xml/data/F6/91/7D/F6917DC6CA9800EAE95E6F686D7BF062.xml
2024-06-21 12:58:09 +02:00

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<treatment id="F6917DC6CA9800EAE95E6F686D7BF062" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100116157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6917DC6CA9800EAE95E6F686D7BF062" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6917DC6CA9800EAE95E6F686D7BF062" lastPageNumber="12" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="16124511A0F45C7A35270CC1895FD520" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="257B2976588DE27DFE2CF594686F5177" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="1FC3840C41A8CD5B2AC23E508AC80C5D" ID-CoL="Y85" ID-ENA="165430" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster Mayr</taxonomicName>
, 1853
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B8DC067D080911EB5567564926BCAF14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="78C48C9F0ADB766F39D53CE6B854CE50" pageNumber="12">
Taxonomy. The genus
<taxonomicName id="FFCADC73BD0DA92BBDBE9B9FB3C1B17B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="290B916E131E638CEA41A1D7FFCDA4FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2303" lsidName-HNS="Pheidolini Emery" pageNumber="12" rank="tribe" tribe="Pheidolini">Pheidolini</taxonomicName>
(Bolton 2003). Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0020B0144361E6E36B14BF7F1D31C4B5" type="description">
<paragraph id="BEFE9EEE5DB65FB6685C9B961FEA6B55" pageNumber="12">Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view oval or elliptical, often with extremely elongate neck; frontal carina, if distinct, not extending beyond the level of eye in full-face view; antennal scrobe absent; parafrontal ridge or carina(e) often present; median portion of clypeus convex anteriad, sometimes with a shallow emargination at midpoint; posteromedian portion of clypeus moderately or relatively broadly inserted between frontal lobes; masticatory margin with apical and 2 distinct preapical teeth followed by several smaller teeth or denticles; palp formula 5,3 or 4,3; antenna 12-segmented, gradually incrassate toward apex or with an indistinct 4-segmented club; eye medium sized; mesosoma elongate; promesonotum forming a dome; promesonotal suture weakly present or absent dorsally; metanotal groove moderately or strongly impressed dorsally; propodeal spines varying in size and shape (rarely reduced to tiny denticles or rounded angles); propodeal lobe round or subtriangular with blunt angles; petiole consisting of an anterior peduncle and a node (separation between peduncle and node sometimes indistinct); gastral shoulder absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="490D81D47FB5FCA2D045E37BDF7EB40B" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D876347FAA4DC5D6653DD00E0333BB16" pageNumber="12">
The worker of
<taxonomicName id="D29A61807DD4821A25F57DABCF418A80" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
is similar to the minor worker of
<taxonomicName id="F8CC727F61943676E40573F9D7EEDFE1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
(larger species) and the worker of
<taxonomicName id="6A3356D4DBC40D5C1E55FA86FFA83849" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kartidris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kartidris Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kartidris</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BE55D6E1EF6B27A742A1740650BCF24" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmica</taxonomicName>
. In the minor worker of
<taxonomicName id="2C359F1711FA700E45F253BB25DE7D4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
the masticatory margin of the mandible bears 1 or 2 small teeth between the preapical tooth and the 3rd large tooth. In the worker of
<taxonomicName id="F637B60157399ADB58C0A6501C08A516" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kartidris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Kartidris Bolton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kartidris</taxonomicName>
the vertex has a broad depressed area between eyes, the masticatory margin of the mandible has 5 distinct teeth, the antennal club is distinctly 3-segmented, and the propodeum is unarmed. In the worker of
<taxonomicName id="8A76BFB3187B19AA917C1C0BF9729891" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmica</taxonomicName>
the promesonotum is only slightly raised and the propodeal lobe is well-developed as a triangular or sharp lamella. In addition, the palp formula is always 6,4 in
<taxonomicName id="11DAE63E9C2D15611CC4207467E226B6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmica Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmica</taxonomicName>
as opposed to 5,3 or 4,3 in
<taxonomicName id="5FCDEDD0E90E1EB2988D802411C63CCA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphaenogaster</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="788A8396FD58565A14658334B8F9C8C0" pageNumber="12">
Vietnamese species. Twelve species have been recognized by us from Vietnam:
<taxonomicName id="90A14AF05E5F64F1FD7BBC7CC07649BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aphaenogaster exasperata Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperata">exasperata Wheeler</taxonomicName>
[= sp. eg- 22] (Ba Be, Cuc Phuong, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu, Van Ban); sp. eg-1 (Sa Pa); sp. eg-2 (Sa Pa); sp. eg-3 (Sa Pa); sp. eg-4 (Sa Pa); sp. eg-6 [= sp. eg-15 in Eguchi et al. 2005] (Ba Vi, Sa Pa); sp. eg-10 (Phu Quoc); sp. eg-17 [= sp. 25 of SKY in Yamane et al. 2003] (Cuc Phuong, Ky Thuong, Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-18 [= sp. 22 of SKY in Yamane et al. 2003; = sp. eg-6 and sp. eg-15 in Eguchi et al. 2005] (Ba Vi, Cuc Phuong, Pu Mat, Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu); sp. eg-21 (Tam Dao); sp. eg-25 (Nui Chua); sp. eg-26 (Van Ban).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3AB6E5FF059B4F574B4F6AA9CE00BBA9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B86D7684F02E74AE821B882668C2CACE" pageNumber="12">Bionomics. The majority of species inhabit well-developed forests but some occur in sparse forests, dwarf forests and areas with low bushes. Nests are usually found in the soil, under stones and in rotting logs (Bui &amp; Eguchi 2003, Eguchi et al. 2004).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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