408 lines
72 KiB
XML
408 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="900374C366592B773E1BF8BEFE8BC404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3967.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17446e98-b166-4d8d-aa19-c2da27aa7b3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288712" ID-ZooBank="809A05D1-3BAD-4A32-8D56-C91A6B609D00" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461079411516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2015" docId="03F587E33557FFFD41CBFEA1CA69F582" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03967p184.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3967 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tanyxiphium Huber, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFCCFF9B356FFFC4415CFFEFCE1EF215" masterDocTitle="World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698587458954" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CB83E5DAB2DAC27C0D779C515E7FB4E">
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<mods:title id="127CB2BDCA926CBD73399A38567295F4">World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9226500AD2F445C364E30A93F18ED5DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3C9067512F4B25041F893C005DE2AEB9">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C2C8EFD143B4EC3BBFE19FB9608B63B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8564E3ED22DFEC866F22AA8ACF88FCB8">
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<mods:date id="8132EF4B15AB9498291127D64DCD821A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4CD9C61A550E6315FD5981B007DE0C1C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="683C6850C8805923DF24B158F4120EB5">3967</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1AB35AB23FD4918A7FECD1F95C3BEC2F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE939E38A0B28BC2F7634AB1B3C87D6F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="15178744169281E119EA3A6B5D39FF0F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B9AB7F02F9347070960C67D9825CAE9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3967.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587E33557FFFD41CBFEA1CA69F582" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587E33557FFFD41CBFEA1CA69F582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587E33557FFFD41CBFEA1CA69F582" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C346657E3557FFFC41CBFEA1CF5DF39F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F53557FFFC41CBFEA1CFF3F37D" blockId="56.[151,493,334,394]" box="[151,493,334,360]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D0AB81993557FFFC41CBFEA1CFF3F37D" bold="true" box="[151,493,334,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC41CBFEA1CFF3F37D" bold="true" box="[151,493,334,360]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763557FFFC41CBFEA1CF91F37D" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,399,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC41CBFEA1CF26F37D" bold="true" box="[151,312,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanyxiphium</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B579C3557FFFC40C7FEA1CFF3F37D" box="[411,493,334,360]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336F53557FFFC41CBFE9ECF5DF39F" blockId="56.[151,493,334,394]" box="[151,323,369,394]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC41C3FE9ECF25F39F" box="[159,315,369,394]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 248" captionStart-1="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStart-10="FIGURES 283 – 288" captionStart-2="FIGURES 253, 254" captionStart-3="FIGURES 255 – 257" captionStart-4="FIGURES 258 – 261" captionStart-5="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStart-6="FIGURES 264 – 268" captionStart-7="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStart-8="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStart-9="FIGURES 277 – 282" captionStartId-0="159.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionStartId-1="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-10="169.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionStartId-2="161.[151,264,1474,1496]" captionStartId-3="162.[151,264,1569,1591]" captionStartId-4="163.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-5="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionStartId-6="165.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionStartId-7="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionStartId-8="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionStartId-9="168.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1420,195,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,193,1515]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1431,208,1447]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetBox-9="[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure@159.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId-10="figure@169.[151,1436,193,1516]" captionTargetId-2="figure@161.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId-3="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetId-4="figure@163.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId-5="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetId-6="figure@165.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetId-7="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetId-8="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetId-9="figure@168.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId-0="159" captionTargetPageId-1="160" captionTargetPageId-10="169" captionTargetPageId-2="161" captionTargetPageId-3="162" captionTargetPageId-4="163" captionTargetPageId-5="164" captionTargetPageId-6="165" captionTargetPageId-7="166" captionTargetPageId-8="167" captionTargetPageId-9="168" captionText-0="FIGURE 248. Tanyxiphium longissimum, habitus: Thailand: Petchabun, Khao Kho Nat. Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 12 – 19. vii. 2006, S. Chatchumnan & S. Singtong. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-10="FIGURES 283 – 288. Tanyxiphium spp.: 283, Tanyxiphium breviovipositor female, mesosoma dorsal; 284, T. breviovipositor male, mesosoma dorsal; 285, T. longissimum female, mesosoma anterior; 286, T.? perforator, female, propodeum dorsal; 287, T. longissimum female, metasoma dorsal; 288, T. longissimum female, metasoma lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 253, 254. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 253, metasoma, dorsal; 254, ovipositor (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 255 – 257. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, male paratype: 255, head, anterior; 256, antenna; 257, genitalia (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 258 – 261. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 258, head, anterior; 259, holotype slide; 260, antenna; 261, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 264 – 268. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 264, head, anterior; 265, head, posterior; 266, antenna; 267, holotype slide; 268, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." captionText-8="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." captionText-9="FIGURES 277 – 282. Tanyxiphium seychellense, head: 277, female, posterior; 278, male, posterior; 279, female, ventral; 280, male, ventral; 281, female mouthparts, anterior; 282, male mouthparts, ventroanterior. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288791/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/288801/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/288793/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288794/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/288795/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/288797/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/288800/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 248–288</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346657E3557FFFC41CBFE56CDA7F3C7" box="[151,953,441,466]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F53557FFFC41CBFE56CDA7F3C7" blockId="56.[151,1437,441,2017]" box="[151,953,441,466]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC41CBFE56CF35F3C7" bold="true" box="[151,299,441,466]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54E788573557FFFC41CBFE56CECCF3C7" box="[151,210,441,466]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763557FFFC4065FE56CCB4F3C7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[313,682,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellense">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC4065FE56CC45F3C7" box="[313,603,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanyxiphium seychellense</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346657E3557FFFC419BFE32CECFF0E7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE336F53557FFFC419BFE32CECFF0E7" blockId="56.[151,1437,441,2017]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC419BFE32CF24F3E3" bold="true" box="[199,314,477,502]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Within Gonatocerini, the species of
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<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC4384FE32CD76F3E3" box="[728,872,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanyxiphium</emphasis>
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are distinguished by the following combination of features: female mandible small, shorter than maxilla, with 3 minute teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4574FDEECA8AF00F" box="[1064,1172,513,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 258 – 261" captionStartId="163.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURES 258 – 261. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 258, head, anterior; 259, holotype slide; 260, antenna; 261, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288795/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 258</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC45FAFDEECACDF00F" box="[1190,1235,513,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 264 – 268" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 264 – 268. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 264, head, anterior; 265, head, posterior; 266, antenna; 267, holotype slide; 268, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288797/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">264</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC45B8FDEDCB4EF00F" box="[1252,1360,513,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">273, 276</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC443DFDEDCB91F00F" box="[1377,1423,514,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 277 – 282" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 277 – 282. Tanyxiphium seychellense, head: 277, female, posterior; 278, male, posterior; 279, female, ventral; 280, male, ventral; 281, female mouthparts, anterior; 282, male mouthparts, ventroanterior. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288800/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">281</figureCitation>
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); pronotum entire (
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4000FDCACFDDF02B" box="[348,451,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 262</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4093FDCACFE2F02B" box="[463,508,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">269</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4355FDC9CC2BF02B" box="[521,565,550,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">271</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC431EFDCACC6EF02B" box="[578,624,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 283 – 288" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[151,1436,193,1516]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 283 – 288. Tanyxiphium spp.: 283, Tanyxiphium breviovipositor female, mesosoma dorsal; 284, T. breviovipositor male, mesosoma dorsal; 285, T. longissimum female, mesosoma anterior; 286, T.? perforator, female, propodeum dorsal; 287, T. longissimum female, metasoma dorsal; 288, T. longissimum female, metasoma lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288801/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">285</figureCitation>
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); dorsellum rhomboidal (
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC42D3FDCACDE8F02B" box="[911,1014,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 252</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC455EFDCACA31F02B" box="[1026,1071,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">262</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4560FDCACA74F02B" box="[1084,1130,549,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">269</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor sheaths in Old World species enormously long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC435BFDA6CC76F077" box="[519,616,585,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 248" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 248. Tanyxiphium longissimum, habitus: Thailand: Petchabun, Khao Kho Nat. Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 12 – 19. vii. 2006, S. Chatchumnan & S. Singtong. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288791/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 248</figureCitation>
|
||
) but in New World species ovipositor sheaths usually much shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4436FDA6CEE0F093" captionStart="FIGURES 253, 254" captionStartId="161.[151,264,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,208,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURES 253, 254. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 253, metasoma, dorsal; 254, ovipositor (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288793/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 253, 254</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly to moderately extending beyond apex of gaster. Males have a distinct ‘neck’, pronotum entire but with seeminngly widely separated lateral lobes (due to different colour of median area) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC45F8FD7ECB5DF0BF" box="[1188,1347,657,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 272, 275</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4412FD7DCB62F0BF" box="[1358,1404,658,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 283 – 288" captionStartId="169.[151,264,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@169.[151,1436,193,1516]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURES 283 – 288. Tanyxiphium spp.: 283, Tanyxiphium breviovipositor female, mesosoma dorsal; 284, T. breviovipositor male, mesosoma dorsal; 285, T. longissimum female, mesosoma anterior; 286, T.? perforator, female, propodeum dorsal; 287, T. longissimum female, metasoma dorsal; 288, T. longissimum female, metasoma lateral. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288801/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">284</figureCitation>
|
||
), a wide head, and mandibles of nomal size (crossing each other when closed), with 3 normal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC45AAFD5ACB40F0DB" box="[1270,1374,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 255 – 257" captionStartId="162.[151,264,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURES 255 – 257. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, male paratype: 255, head, anterior; 256, antenna; 257, genitalia (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288794/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 255</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4437FD59CEDBF0E7" captionStart="FIGURES 277 – 282" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 277 – 282. Tanyxiphium seychellense, head: 277, female, posterior; 278, male, posterior; 279, female, ventral; 280, male, ventral; 281, female mouthparts, anterior; 282, male mouthparts, ventroanterior. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288800/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">280, 282</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3557FFFD419BFD12CDDBF1DE" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53557FFFC419BFD12CB83F5F4" blockId="56.[151,1437,441,2017]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC419BFD12CD03F103" bold="true" box="[199,797,765,790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description (based mainly on Old World species)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC4271FD12CDBBF103" bold="true" box="[813,933,765,790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Medium to large, slender specimens, 770– 1230 Μm in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC402AFCCECFD7F12F" bold="true" box="[374,457,801,826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Almost entirely dark yellow (except brown flagellum) to almost entirely brown. Fore wings fairly hyaline, often with a faint brown suffusion especially behind and well beyond venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC444EFCAACB4CF14B" bold="true" box="[1298,1362,837,862]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC41C3FC86CF18F197" box="[159,262,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 249</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC404FFC86CF5EF197" box="[275,320,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 258 – 261" captionStartId="163.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURES 258 – 261. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 258, head, anterior; 259, holotype slide; 260, antenna; 261, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288795/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">258</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4010FC86CFADF197" box="[332,435,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 264 – 268" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 264 – 268. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 264, head, anterior; 265, head, posterior; 266, antenna; 267, holotype slide; 268, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288797/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">264, 265</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC40E3FC85CC3AF197" box="[447,548,874,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">271, 273</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 2.08–2.55× as wide as long and 1.17–1.28× as wide as high; in lateral view with anterior surface distinctly angular, above torulus almost flat and vertical and below torulus almost flat and strongly receding to mouth. Face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4300FC5ECCA1F1DF" box="[604,703,945,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 263</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 0.8–0.9× as wide as high, widest at level of antennifer, slightly converging above and below; subantennal sulci present and converging ventrally, the distance between them at mouth margin less than half their distance to preorbital sulci; preorbital sulcus fine, appressed against eye at level of torulus, then apparently curving medially around ventral margin of torulus and meeting dorsal apex of subantennal sulcus. Toruli at least half their length from transverse trabecula. Eye in lateral view higher (about 1.2– 1.4×) than long, much of its posterior margin extending to back of head or almost so, then at about one third eye height diverging slightly away from back of head. Malar space 0.4–0.6× eye height; malar sulcus very fine, slightly curved, extending from anteroventral margin of eye to posterolateral angle of mouth. Gena in lateral view narrow or absent behind dorsal two-thirds of eye, narrow ventrally, merging into occiput by rounded angle. Vertex in lateral view strongly oblique and forming a very obtuse angle with face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4289FB1ACA28F71B" box="[981,1078,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 275</figureCitation>
|
||
) but sometimes almost in same plane as face, posteriorly separated from occiput by fairly sharp angle and a transverse sulcus behind and between ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC41B8FAD2CF59F743" box="[228,327,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 271</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocelli with LOL about 0.35–0.45× POL and OOL about 0.3–0.4× POL, the lateral ocelli oblique, facing posteriorly and on line with occipital junction, with 4 setae between them. Occiput entire. Mouth opening small, its width about equal to malar space. Labrum with 2 or 3 setae medially and 1 laterally. Mandibles small, at most as long as maxillae barely meeting medially when closed, with 2 or 3 minute teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC45DCFA46CAF8F7D7" box="[1152,1254,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 249</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC45AEFA46CB01F7D7" box="[1266,1311,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 258 – 261" captionStartId="163.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURES 258 – 261. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 258, head, anterior; 259, holotype slide; 260, antenna; 261, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288795/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">258</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4476FA46CB49F7D7" box="[1322,1367,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 264 – 268" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 264 – 268. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 264, head, anterior; 265, head, posterior; 266, antenna; 267, holotype slide; 268, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288797/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">264</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC443EFA46CB8EF7D7" box="[1378,1424,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">276</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC41CBFA22CEE0F7F3" bold="true" box="[151,254,1485,1510]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape about 5.7–6.0× as long as wide, with radicle distinct, narrow, about 0.28× scape length; pedicel about 0.29× scape length, distinctly longer than fl1; funicle 8-segmented, the segments all longer than wide; clava (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC41C3F9F7CF1BF425" box="[159,261,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 248" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 248. Tanyxiphium longissimum, habitus: Thailand: Petchabun, Khao Kho Nat. Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 12 – 19. vii. 2006, S. Chatchumnan & S. Singtong. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288791/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 248</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC404DF9F7CF20F425" box="[273,318,1560,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">249</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4016F9F7CF69F424" box="[330,375,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 258 – 261" captionStartId="163.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURES 258 – 261. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 258, head, anterior; 259, holotype slide; 260, antenna; 261, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288795/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">260</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC40DFF9F7CFAFF424" box="[387,433,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 264 – 268" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 264 – 268. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 264, head, anterior; 265, head, posterior; 266, antenna; 267, holotype slide; 268, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288797/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">266</figureCitation>
|
||
), at most about 0.45× funicle length, with 8 mps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC42B9F9F7CA7DF424" bold="true" box="[997,1123,1560,1585]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.3–1.5× as long as wide, 1.6–1.7× as long as high, and 1.0–1.2× wide as high. Pronotum in dorsal view very short, usually just visible medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4055F98FCF6FF46C" box="[265,369,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 252</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4021F98FCFB4F46C" box="[381,426,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">262</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC40EBF98FCFFBF46C" box="[439,485,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">269</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally a little longer and easily visible, apparently entire but with a median area bordered laterally by a paler area so lateral lobes apparently widely separated (somewhat resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763557FFFC41CBF946CF14F4D5" box="[151,266,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC41CBF946CF14F4D5" box="[151,266,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); in lateral view with median surface separated from vertical lateral surface by sharply rounded angle. Pronotal spiracle in wide shallow depression (somewhat resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763557FFFC42EBF922CA35F4F1" box="[951,1067,1741,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73557FFFC42EBF922CA35F4F1" box="[951,1067,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), slightly larger than propodeal spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC41A2F91FCF7CF51C" box="[254,354,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propleura normal. Prosternum triangular, divided posteriorly by longitudinal sulcus extending for various lengths. Mesoscutum in dorsal view with fairly wide but shallow (not or barely visible in micrographs), almost straight, slightly diverging notauli. Transscutal articulation almost straight. Scutellum slightly longer than wide. Axilla normal. Prepectus narrowly triangular, widest near dorsal apex. Mesopleuron spindle shaped and truncate at both ends, with very shallow femoral depression and with fine, barely visible line separating narrower mesepimeron from wider mesepisternum. Metanotum with triangular dorsellum, its posterior margin distinctly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC41A7F827CF7BF5F4" box="[251,357,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 252</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC4028F827CFBFF5F4" box="[372,417,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">262</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703557FFFC40ECF827CFC1F5F4" box="[432,479,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">269</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleuron triangular, separated from propodeum by thin, slightly curved line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD41CBFF78CB1CF075" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Propodeum in lateral view sloping slightly, in almost same plane as dorsellum or at an obtuse angle, in dorsal view smooth, without carinae and anteriorly abutting metanotum. Propodeal spiracle small, separated by at most its own diameter from metanotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4090FF30CC09F2ED" bold="true" box="[460,535,223,248]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing 3.0–4.2× as long as wide, without microtrichia to distinctly beyond apex of venation except for cubital line of microtrichia extending to almost to base of parastigma and up to 3 scattered microtrichia between it and apex of venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4247FEC8CD9CF355" box="[795,898,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 249 – 252" captionStartId="160.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,202,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURES 249 – 252. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 249, head + antenna; 250, holotype slide; 251, wings; 252, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288792/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 251</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD42CDFEC8CDA0F355" box="[913,958,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 258 – 261" captionStartId="163.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@163.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIGURES 258 – 261. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 258, head, anterior; 259, holotype slide; 260, antenna; 261, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288795/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">261</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4297FEC8CDE7F355" box="[971,1017,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 264 – 268" captionStartId="165.[151,264,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@165.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURES 264 – 268. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 264, head, anterior; 265, head, posterior; 266, antenna; 267, holotype slide; 268, wings. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288797/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">268</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venation almost 0.4× wing length. Submarginal vein with the usual basal setae (1 macrochaeta and 1 hypochaeta) and a hypochaeta near base of parastigma. Remaining venation (parastigma + stigmal vein) about 0.5× length of submarginal vein, with hypochaeta closer to distal than to proximal macrochaeta, and 1 or 2 shorter setae between the macrochaetae. Stigmal vein with apex slightly oblique (somewhat truncate).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4217FE58CD9DF3C5" box="[843,899,439,464]" name="India" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing normal. Venation about 0.4× wing length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD41CBFE33CF0DF3E0" bold="true" box="[151,275,476,501]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Petiole short, wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD43CEFE33CCE2F3E0" box="[658,764,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 262</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4257FE33CD68F3E1" box="[779,886,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">269, 270</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster about 2.1–3.5× as long as high. Terga without or scarcely with membrane visible between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4271FE10CD8DF00D" box="[813,915,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 248" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 248. Tanyxiphium longissimum, habitus: Thailand: Petchabun, Khao Kho Nat. Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 12 – 19. vii. 2006, S. Chatchumnan & S. Singtong. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288791/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 248</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD42C3FE10CA1AF00D" box="[927,1028,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 253, 254" captionStartId="161.[151,264,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,208,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURES 253, 254. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 253, metasoma, dorsal; 254, ovipositor (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288793/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">253, 254</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD454CFE10CA23F00D" box="[1040,1085,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 262, 263" captionStartId="164.[151,264,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[170,1405,193,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[170,1406,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURES 262, 263. Tanyxiphium longissimum, holotype: 262, mesosoma, dorsal; 263, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288796/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">263</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4515FDEFCA69F00D" box="[1097,1143,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 269, 270" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 269, 270. Tanyxiphium seychellense, holotype: 269, mesosoma, dorsal; 220, metasoma (exserted part of ovipositor and sheaths not shown), dorsal. Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288798/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">270</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheaths short and exserted only slightly beyond gaster apex to more than 2.0× gaster length and usually well over entire body length, with its exserted portion often curved dorsally and with 1 subapical seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4543FDA8CA9AF075" box="[1055,1156,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 248" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[151,1436,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 248. Tanyxiphium longissimum, habitus: Thailand: Petchabun, Khao Kho Nat. Park, office, 16 ° 39.479 ' N 101 ° 08.105 ' E, 12 – 19. vii. 2006, S. Chatchumnan & S. Singtong. Scale bar = 1000 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288791/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 248</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD45D3FDA8CAE8F075" box="[1167,1270,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 253, 254" captionStartId="161.[151,264,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,208,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURES 253, 254. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, holotype: 253, metasoma, dorsal; 254, ovipositor (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288793/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">253, 254</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419BFD83CDDBF1DE" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD419BFD83CF05F090" bold="true" box="[199,283,620,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 790–1100.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4310FD83CC80F090" bold="true" box="[588,670,620,645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. In yellow species where male can be correctly associated with conspecific female, colour more uniform than in female, except pronotum either with narrow longitudinal white submedian bands separated by brown median area or entire median area white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4550FD5BCA6DF0D8" bold="true" box="[1036,1139,692,717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Flagellomeres about 2.5– 3.2× as long as wide, at most with 5 mps, the basal segments each with fewer mps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4565FD38CA85F0E5" box="[1081,1179,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 255 – 257" captionStartId="162.[151,264,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURES 255 – 257. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, male paratype: 255, head, anterior; 256, antenna; 257, genitalia (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288794/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 256</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape about 5.3–5.8× as long as wide, with radicle about 0.3–0.4× scape length and not very clearly separated; pedicel about 0.4× scape length and shorter than fl1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4090FCF0CC15F12D" bold="true" box="[460,523,799,824]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Head about 3.3× as wide as long. Mandibles normal, overlapping when closed, with 3 normal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD40D8FCA9CFF5F14A" box="[388,491,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 255 – 257" captionStartId="162.[151,264,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURES 255 – 257. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, male paratype: 255, head, anterior; 256, antenna; 257, genitalia (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288794/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 255</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD40ABFCA8CC40F14A" box="[503,606,839,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 277 – 282" captionStartId="168.[151,264,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@168.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIGURES 277 – 282. Tanyxiphium seychellense, head: 277, female, posterior; 278, male, posterior; 279, female, ventral; 280, male, ventral; 281, female mouthparts, anterior; 282, male mouthparts, ventroanterior. Scale bars = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288800/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">280, 282</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD432EFCA9CCEEF14A" bold="true" box="[626,752,838,863]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum long and more gradually tapering anteriorly than in female, the head appearing well separated from mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD42DEFC85CDF8F196" box="[898,998,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the propleura appearing widely separated anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4023FC61CFE5F1B2" bold="true" box="[383,507,910,935]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia with aedeagal apodemes fused at junction with base of aedeagus and not extending anteriorly past apex of apodeme of genital sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD420AFC5DCDA6F1DE" box="[854,952,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 255 – 257" captionStartId="162.[151,264,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[151,1436,193,1547]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURES 255 – 257. Tanyxiphium breviovipositor, male paratype: 255, head, anterior; 256, antenna; 257, genitalia (as seen through metasoma). Scale bars = 100 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288794/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3556FFFD419BFC39CF83F6D2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419BFC39CF83F6D2" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD419BFC39CF5BF1FA" bold="true" box="[199,325,982,1007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4009FC39CFFBF1FA" box="[341,485,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD439CFC38CD4FF1FB" box="[704,849,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD439CFC38CD4FF1FB" box="[704,849,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs as follows: head (especially mandibles) sexually dimorphic, ocellar triange with 4 setae between the lateral ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13672A703556FFFD4284FC15CA25F606" box="[984,1083,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 271 – 276" captionStartId="167.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURES 271 – 276. Tanyxiphium spp.: 271, T.? perforator, female head – mesoscutum, dorsal; 272, T. breviovipositor, male head + pronotum, dorsal; 273, T.? perforator, female head, anterior; 274, T. seychellense, male head, lateral; 275, T. breviovipositor, male, head – scutellum, lateral; 276, T.? perforator, female mouthparts. Scale bars: 271 – 275 = 100 Μm, 276 = 50 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288799/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
), and pronotum entire. Females of the various species are distinguished from one another mainly on different ovipositor sheath lengths. Features to associate males correctly with the corresponding females and to identify the males to species are not clear, though body colour may be useful. Males can be associated by collecting them repeatedly in the same collecting events as the corresponding females. The males of only two of the five species are known and correctly associated with the corresponding females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3556FFFD419BFB3DCA62F71A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419BFB3DCA62F71A" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD419BFB3DCF58F6FE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1234,1259]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From Greek “tany-” meaning long, and “xiphos” (diminutive “xiphion”) meaning sword, referring to the long, greatly exserted ovipositor and sheaths in most species. The gender is neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3556FFFD419BFAF5CF3AF462" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419BFAF5CB9AF7D6" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD419BFAF5CF47F726" bold="true" box="[199,345,1306,1331]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4037FAF5CFE4F726" box="[363,506,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium</emphasis>
|
||
species occur in the Oriental, Afrotropical, and Neotropical regions. Numerous specimens representing several species were seen, representing both Old World and Neotropical species. Only three are described here. Three specimens collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA49B103556FFFD424CFA8CCD76F76F" box="[784,872,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD42CDFA8DCDCAF76E" box="[913,980,1378,1403]" name="Nepal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
were seen; this is the highest elevation recorded for specimens of the genus. In the Old World the eastern-most specimens came from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD458AFA69CB22F78A" box="[1238,1340,1414,1439]" name="Malaysia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sabah) and the western-most from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4097FA44CC4FF7D6" box="[459,593,1451,1475]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the New World the genus occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4577FA44CABBF7D6" box="[1067,1189,1450,1475]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4451FA45CB9EF7D6" box="[1293,1408,1450,1475]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419BFA21CC73F41E" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD419BFA21CFBFF7F2" bold="true" box="[199,417,1486,1511]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Hosts and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Hosts are unknown. Specimens have been collected in forests; one species on a small island may be in a dry, more open habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419BF9F9CF8DF43A" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[199,403,1558,1583]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD419BF9F9CF8DF43A" bold="true" box="[199,403,1558,1583]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD41CBF9D5CB82F446" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[151,1436,1594,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD41CBF9D5CC2AF446" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,564,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviovipositor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD41CBF9D5CFC3F446" box="[151,477,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium breviovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573556FFFD4319F9D5CCB9F446" box="[581,679,1594,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ in IAVH.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4212F9D5CD63F446" bold="true" box="[846,893,1594,1619]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD42D6F9D5CDE5F446" box="[906,1019,1594,1619]" name="Colombia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Vichada, Parque Nacional Natural
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419FF98FCF3AF462" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[195,292,1632,1655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tuparro.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C346657E3556FFFD41CBF96DCA69F582" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD41CBF96DCB82F48E" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[151,1436,1666,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11DB3556FFFD41CBF96DCB82F48E" box="[151,1436,1666,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD41CBF96DCFC9F48E" authority="Zeya" authorityName="Zeya" box="[151,471,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harriet" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD41CBF96DCF9EF48E" box="[151,384,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium harriet</emphasis>
|
||
(Zeya)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B579C3556FFFD40BBF96DCC4FF48E" box="[487,593,1666,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD40BBF96DCC4FF48E" bold="true" box="[487,593,1666,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD43C2F96CCD31F48F" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[670,815,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD43C2F96CCD31F48F" box="[670,815,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD421CF96CCAF7F48E" authority="Zeya, 2015: 87" authorityName="Zeya" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2015" box="[832,1257,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harriet">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD421CF96CCA34F48E" box="[832,1066,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus harriet</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E43556FFFD4569F96CCAF7F48E" author="Zeya" box="[1077,1257,1666,1691]" page="87" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B043556FFFD4569F96CCAA5F48E" author="Zeya" box="[1077,1211,1666,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Zeya, S. B. (2015) Description of a new species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India, with some records. Journal of Insect Systematics, 1 (2), 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="2015">Zeya, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573556FFFD45A5F96DCB45F48E" box="[1273,1371,1666,1691]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ in
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419FF948CD23F4AA" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[195,829,1702,1727]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
NBAII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4042F949CF50F4AA" bold="true" box="[286,334,1702,1727]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4008F949CF8EF4AA" box="[340,400,1702,1727]" name="India" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kerala, South Andaman, Mt.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD43BAF949CD27F4AA" box="[742,825,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harriet">Harriet</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD41CBF925CB82F512" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C11DB3556FFFD41CBF925CB82F512" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD41CBF925CC12F4F6" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,524,1738,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD41CBF925CFA4F4F6" box="[151,442,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium longissimum</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573556FFFD434BF925CC67F4F6" box="[535,633,1738,1763]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ in QSBG.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4252F925CD23F4F6" bold="true" box="[782,829,1738,1763]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4218F925CDB2F4F6" box="[836,940,1738,1763]" name="Thailand" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Petchabun Khao Kho National Park.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD41CBF901CC3CF512" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" box="[151,546,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD41CBF901CFBCF512" box="[151,418,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium perforator</emphasis>
|
||
(Ogloblin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4371F901CC8AF512" bold="true" box="[557,660,1774,1799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">comb. n.</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD4384F900CD76F513" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[728,872,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4384F900CD76F513" box="[728,872,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD422AF91FCB30F512" authority="Ogloblin 1953: 4" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1953" box="[886,1326,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD422AF91FCA78F512" box="[886,1126,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Lymaenon perforator</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E43556FFFD4530F901CB30F512" author="Ogloblin" box="[1132,1326,1774,1799]" page="4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B043556FFFD4530F901CB0DF512" author="Ogloblin" box="[1132,1299,1774,1799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1953) Las especies nuevas del genero Lymaenon (Haliday) Walker (Mymaridae, Hymenoptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 16, 1 - 8 + 2 plates." type="book chapter" year="1953">Ogloblin 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573556FFFD4466F901CB82F512" box="[1338,1436,1774,1799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419FF8FCCB82F53E" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[195,1436,1810,1835]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
♀ in MLPA (examined).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD40B4F8FCCC17F53F" box="[488,521,1811,1834]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Santis, 1967: 10, 105 (transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD429DF8FCCA4CF53F" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[961,1106,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD429DF8FCCA4CF53F" box="[961,1106,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Triapitsyn
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD45B5F8FBCB03F53E" box="[1257,1309,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 34
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419FF8D9CB82F55A" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[195,1436,1846,1871]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
[questionable placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD40A3F8D8CD20F55A" ID-CoL="62SM3" box="[511,830,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD40A3F8D8CC8EF55B" box="[511,656,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD43FEF8D8CD2DF55B" box="[674,819,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4209F8D9CD9AF55A" bold="true" box="[853,900,1846,1871]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD42D2F8D9CA1EF55A" box="[910,1024,1846,1871]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Misiones, San Ignacio district, Rio
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD419FF8B5CF34F566" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[195,298,1882,1907]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Yabebirí.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE336F53556FFFD41CBF891CA69F582" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,1943]" box="[151,1143,1918,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D763556FFFD41CBF891CC14F582" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" box="[151,522,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Tanyxiphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD41CBF891CFA7F582" box="[151,441,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tanyxiphium seychellense</emphasis>
|
||
Huber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E788573556FFFD4349F891CC69F582" box="[533,631,1918,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ in BMNH.
|
||
<emphasis id="B928EAE73556FFFD4245F891CD56F582" bold="true" box="[793,840,1918,1943]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TL:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4212F891CDD7F582" box="[846,969,1918,1943]" name="Seychelles" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cousin
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34B76653556FFFD4577F891CA6DF582" box="[1067,1139,1918,1943]" name="Iceland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |