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<mods:title id="0A0BC1E1FF7FA4F534870F5B0E20119C">Reports on the results of the N. Oc. “ Prof. W. Besnard ” expeditions to the southern coast of Brazil under the Revizee Program: Chirostylidae and Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C2C0882EF184590FF7CADD26FC94B0">De, Gustavo A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BA2AA1CD5D6ECBFEAD7142B0A0ECB19">Melo-Filho</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF21135DFECC43BAFD7EF90C" authority="Henderson, 1885" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,708,1710,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF21135DFECC43BAFD7EF90C" bold="true" box="[264,708,1710,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF21135DFECC43BAFE50F90C" bold="true" box="[264,490,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Munida spinifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFE3543BAFD7EF90C" author="Henderson" box="[497,708,1710,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1885) Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (16), 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF21135DFECC43EEFD7BF8D4" authority="Henderson, 1885: 412" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,705,1785,1809]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF21135DFECC43EEFE71F8D5" box="[264,459,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Munida spinifrons</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFE1643EDFD7BF8D4" author="Henderson" box="[466,705,1785,1808]" page="412" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFE1643EDFD36F8D4" author="Henderson" box="[466,652,1785,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Henderson, J. R. (1885) Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (16), 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 412
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; 1888: 144, pl. 15, figs. 1, 1a, 1b; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFBEA43EDFE58F8F4" author="Milne-Edwards" page="256" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFBEA43EDFE10F8F4" author="Milne-Edwards" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Milne-Edwards, A &amp; Bouvier, E. L. (1894) Considerations generales sur la famille des Galatheides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 7 (16), 191 - 327." type="journal article" year="1894">Milne­Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFE34420DFD01F8F4" author="Moreira" box="[496,699,1817,1840]" page="83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFE34420DFD2AF8F4" author="Moreira" box="[496,656,1817,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Moreira, C. (1901) Contribuicoes para o conhecimento da fauna brasileira. Crustaceos do Brasil. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 11, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1901">Moreira, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFD0D420DFCE4F8F4" author="Coelho" box="[713,862,1817,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Coelho, P. A. (1967 - 69) A distribuicao dos crustaceos decapodos reptantes do norte do Brasil. Trabalhos Oceanograficos da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 9 - 11, 223 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1967">
Coelho, 
<date id="FFE21037AF21135DFCE3420DFCE4F8F4" box="[807,862,1817,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967" valueMax="1969">1967</date>
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–69: 232 [
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF21135DFC14420EFBBEF8F5" box="[976,1028,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">part.</emphasis>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFBD9420DFE1DF894" author="Pequegnat" page="127" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFBD9420DFECBF894" author="Pequegnat" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Pequegnat, L. H. &amp; Pequegnat, W. E. (1970) Deep-sea anomurans of superfamily Galatheoidea with descriptions of two new species. Contributions on the Biology of the Gulf of Mexico, 1 (5), 125 - 170." type="journal article" year="1970">Pequegnat &amp; Pequegnat, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFE70422DFD50F894" author="Coelho" box="[436,746,1849,1872]" page="171" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFE70422DFD0DF894" author="Coelho" box="[436,695,1849,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Coelho, P. A. &amp; Ramos, M. A. (1972) A constituicao e a distribuicao da fauna de decapodos do litoral leste da America do Sul entre as latitudes de 5 ° N e 39 ° S. Trabalhos do Instituto Oceanografico da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 13, 133 - 236." type="journal article" year="1972">Coelho &amp; Ramos, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 171
</treatmentCitation>
[
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF21135DFD3F422EFC95F895" box="[763,815,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">part.</emphasis>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFC82422DFBFAF894" author="Fausto-Filho" box="[838,1088,1849,1872]" page="67" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFC82422DFBACF894" author="Fausto-Filho" box="[838,1046,1849,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Fausto-Filho, J. (1978) Crustaceos estomatopodos e decapodos dos substratos de lama do Nordeste brasileiro. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 18 (1 - 2), 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1978">Fausto­Filho, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFB88422DFEEFF8B4" author="Abele" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFB88422DFA9CF894" author="Abele" box="[1100,1318,1849,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide to the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. Florida, Department of Environmental Regulation. Technical Series, v. 8, n. 1. 760 pp." type="book" year="1986">Abele &amp; Kim, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. a, p. 401; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFE3C424DFC07F8B4" author="Coelho" box="[504,957,1881,1904]" page="88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFE3C424DFC2FF8B4" author="Coelho" box="[504,917,1881,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Coelho, P. A., Ramos-Porto, M. and Calado, T. C. S. (1986) Litoral do Rio Grande do Norte: Decapoda. Caderno Omega da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Serie Ciencias Aquaticas, 2, 79 - 105." type="journal article" year="1986">Coelho, Ramos­Porto &amp; Calado, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF21135DFC0D424DFB5AF8B4" author="Baba" box="[969,1248,1881,1904]" page="414" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF21135DFC0D424DFB10F8B4" author="Baba" box="[969,1194,1881,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Baba, K. &amp; Camp, D. K. (1988) Two species of galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) new to Florida, Munida spinifrons Henderson, and Munidopsis kucki, new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 10 (2), 414 - 422." type="journal article" year="1988">Baba &amp; Camp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 414
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF20135CFEFC4408FD1AFEF7" author="Melo-Filho" box="[312,672,284,307]" page="763" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF20135CFEFC4408FDD2FEF7" author="Melo-Filho" box="[312,616,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. (1992 b) Reexamination of the material of Munida Leach (Crustacea: Anomura: Galatheidae) collected by the H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; (1872 - 76) along the Brazilian coast. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 105 (4), 760 - 774." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="b">Melo­Filho &amp; Melo, 1992b</bibRefCitation>
: 763
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 8–14; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF20135CFCE84408FB9DFEF7" author="Melo-Filho" box="[812,1063,284,307]" page="395" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF20135CFCE84408FC55FEF7" author="Melo-Filho" box="[812,1007,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. (1998) Malacostraca - Eucarida. Chirostylidae and Galatheidae. In: Young, P. S. (Ed.), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 393 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1998">Melo­Filho, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 395
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD10E6AF20135CFBF14408FB54FEF7" author="Melo" box="[1077,1262,284,307]" page="202" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF20135CFBF14408FB0CFEF7" author="Melo" box="[1077,1206,284,307]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo, G. A. S. (1999) Manual de identificacao dos Crustacea Decapoda do litoral brasileiro: Anomura, Thalassinidea, Palinuridea, Astacidea. Pleiade Ed. and FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 551 pp." type="book" year="1999">Melo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
, figs.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFEFC4428FA96FE97" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,526]" box="[312,1324,316,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
131–132; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF20135CFE624428FD62FE97" author="Melo-Filho" box="[422,728,316,339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. &amp; Melo, G. A. S. (2001 b) Especies do genero Munida Leach (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae), distribuidas na costa do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18 (4), 1135 - 1176." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Melo­Filho &amp; Melo, 2001b</bibRefCitation>
: 1163, figs. 30–31; 2001c: 49; Melo­Filho &amp; Coelho­
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFEFC4448FE59FEB7" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,526]" box="[312,483,348,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF20135CFEFC4448FE02FEB7" author="Filho" box="[312,440,348,371]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. &amp; Coelho-Filho, P. A. (2004) Material of Munida Leach (Decapoda: Galatheidae) collected off northeast coast of Brazil under Revizee Program. Nauplius 12 (2), 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2004">Filho, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF20135CFECC4468FD79FC2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFECC4468FE5CFE51" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,526]" box="[264,486,380,405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFECC4468FE5CFE51" box="[264,486,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFEFC44B0FDBAFDCA" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF20135CFEFC44B0FE3EFE7A" box="[312,388,420,446]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Fernando de Noronha — 
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE32AF20135CFD2244B0FC9CFE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" box="[742,806,420,446]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15108" name="Embrapa Gado de Corte" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HMS</collectionCode>
“Challenger”, 1885, st. 113A, 
<quantity id="4CA49B12AF20135CFB7844B0FA97FE7A" box="[1212,1325,420,446]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="29.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="13.0">13–45 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE32AF20135CFED444D8FED0FE22" box="[272,362,460,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH</collectionCode>
1888: 33, 
<typeStatus id="54E78855AF20135CFE2944D8FDE3FE22" box="[493,601,460,486]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). São Paulo — N.Oc. “Prof. W. Besnard”, st. 
<quantity id="4CA49B12AF20135CFBB044D8FAABFE22" box="[1140,1297,460,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.673133" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="6673.133">6673, 133 m</quantity>
, 5 ex. (
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE32AF20135CFEFE44E0FE24FDCA" box="[314,414,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZUSP</collectionCode>
13227).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFECC4750FDA0FD99" blockId="13.[264,1324,580,1006]" box="[264,538,580,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFECC4750FDA0FD99" box="[264,538,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Recognition characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFEFC4778FD79FC2A" blockId="13.[264,1324,580,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carapace strongly convex, anterior margin oblique. Outer orbital spine followed by 6 lateral spines. Gastric area with transverse row of 6 spines. One parahepatic spine on each side of carapace. Branchial areas armed with 1 or 2 spines on each side. Remainder of carapace unarmed. Rostrum long, with distinct spines or spinules on margin. Abdominal tergite 2 armed with 1 pair of spines on anterior margin. Remaining abdominal tergites unarmed. Peduncle of antennule with inner terminal spine longer than outer one; outer lateral margin with 2 spines. Peduncle of antenna with first (basis) segment armed with 1 inner terminal spine and second segment armed with 1 outer terminal spine. Third maxilliped with 4 spines on ventral (flexor) margin of merus. Chelae with palm of same length or slightly shorter than fingers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF20135CFECC4130FD43FB72" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFECC4130FE2DFBF9" blockId="13.[264,1325,1060,1206]" box="[264,407,1060,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFECC4130FE2DFBF9" box="[264,407,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFEFC4158FD43FB72" blockId="13.[264,1325,1060,1206]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Western Atlantic: Florida (east coast, north of Cape Canaveral) and 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF20135CFBB74158FB00FBA2" box="[1139,1210,1100,1126]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amapá, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Fernando de Noronha, Rocas Atoll, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo): 13–150 meters depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346657CAF20135CFECC41F8FD46F982" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFECC41F8FED4FAC1" blockId="13.[264,1323,1260,1606]" box="[264,366,1260,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFECC41F8FED4FAC1" box="[264,366,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336F7AF20135CFEFC4000FD46F982" blockId="13.[264,1323,1260,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF20135CFEFC4000FDB5FAE9" box="[312,527,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifrons">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFEFC4000FDB5FAE9" box="[312,527,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Munida spinifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF20135CFD694000FC15FAEA" authority="Benedict" authorityName="Benedict" box="[685,943,1300,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFD694000FC84FAE9" box="[685,830,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. angulata</emphasis>
Benedict
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF20135CFC2E4000FEC3FA92" authority="Melo-Filho &amp; Melo. An" authorityName="Melo-Filho &amp; Melo. An" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronioi">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFC2E4000FBC6FAE9" box="[1002,1148,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. petronioi</emphasis>
Melo­Filho &amp; Melo. An
</taxonomicName>
interesting fact is that in specimens occurring at the southern and northern ends of the species distribution (Florida and the southeast coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F34B7667AF20135CFC144070FBA6FABA" box="[976,1052,1380,1406]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), the rostrum is little or very little spinulated, and most individuals feature 2 (two) spines on the anterior branchial area. These can be easily confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D74AF20135CFD1940A0FCEEFA09" box="[733,852,1460,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Munida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B928EAE5AF20135CFD1940A0FCEEFA09" box="[733,852,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens occurring near the center of the distribution area, off the Brazilian northeast coast, have well­developed rostral spinulation and, usually, 1 spine in the anterior branchial area (Melo­Filho &amp; Melo 1994, 2001b; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B06AF20135CFEA54338FD4AF982" author="Melo-Filho" box="[353,752,1580,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Melo-Filho, G. A. S. &amp; Coelho-Filho, P. A. (2004) Material of Munida Leach (Decapoda: Galatheidae) collected off northeast coast of Brazil under Revizee Program. Nauplius 12 (2), 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2004">Melo­Filho &amp; Coelho­Filho 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>