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<mods:title id="21657F694B62958277382D6D3FEA9F87">Some epibiont suctorian ciliates from meiofaunal organisms of Maldivian archipelago with description of a new ciliate species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C15E80BC50586778483FF83FB8FE9C7">Ansari, Kapuli Gani Mohamed Thameemul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2732CFEB7C7F080ED3766B66FAA22FF">Balsamo, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02CC83D15FD00EDFA1E1AB9" blockId="9.[151,286,152,211]" box="[151,286,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<heading id="D0AB81ABD02CC83D15FD00EDFA1E1AB9" bold="true" box="[151,286,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15FD00EDFA1E1AB9" bold="true" box="[151,286,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D15FD00EDFBF31AB9" ID-CoL="8VT7B" box="[151,243,152,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15FD00EDFBF31AB9" bold="true" box="[151,243,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Acineta</emphasis>
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sp.
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02CC83D15FD00CFFA1E1AD8" blockId="9.[151,286,152,211]" box="[151,286,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
(
<figureCitation id="13672A42D02CC83D15F500CFFBED1AD9" box="[159,237,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,986,1720]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Acineta sp. adhering to the nematode Croconema cinctum: a) attached specimen; b) magnification of the specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
a, b)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C346654CD02CC83D15FD0177FADE1888" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02CC83D15FD0177F81B1B8C" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15FD0177FA111B10" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Marine suctorian ciliate. Trapezium-like cell body, weakly laterally compressed, thin-walled and wrinkled. Lorica filled with cell body and provided with a dumb-bell shaped apical aperture. Two lobe-like actinophores protruding. Usually tentacles arranged in two fascicles in the apical aperture. Small solid stalk. Reproduction by mono- or polygemmic internal budding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02CC83D15AD01E7FADE1888" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15AD01E7F90A1BA0" bold="true" box="[199,522,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Morphological description.</emphasis>
Marine loricate suctorian. Cell body trapezium-like, weakly laterally compressed and fully covered with lorica. Insertion of lorica at the body base. Thin-walled lorica about 52 µm in length and 21 µm in width, ratio of length to width approximately 2:1, maximum width at the upper end (
<figureCitation id="13672A42D02CC83D11B901AFFE241BF8" box="[1235,1316,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,986,1720]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Acineta sp. adhering to the nematode Croconema cinctum: a) attached specimen; b) magnification of the specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
ab). Very minute longitudinal rows across the lorica. Apical aperture dumb-bell shaped showing two protruding lobe-like actinophores. Tentacles not visible at the apical region (
<figureCitation id="13672A42D02CC83D165E0257F8861830" box="[820,902,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,986,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,986,1720]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Acineta sp. adhering to the nematode Croconema cinctum: a) attached specimen; b) magnification of the specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/570121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
ab). Very small solid stalk, slightly apically extended. Stalk length 3 µm and thickness 1µm. The usually monogemmic or polygemmic internal budding and swarmers were not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C346654CD02CC83D15AD02FBF9F4193C" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02CC83D15AD02FBF9F4193C" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15AD02FBFA3B18AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
The studied specimen of
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<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D170C02FAF9BB18AD" box="[614,699,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Acineta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was similar to the type species
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D113202FAFBCF18C0" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D113202FAFE1718AC" box="[1112,1303,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Acineta tuberosa</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1834
</taxonomicName>
due to the Y-shaped outline and the stalk joining lorica without any basal disc but differed in the stalk length and the basibionts. On other side, it also showed similarity with
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D161702A2FFA918E4" authority="Dons, 1918" authorityName="Dons" authorityYear="1918" box="[893,1193,726,751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D161702A2FF1D18E4" box="[893,1053,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Acineta laevis</emphasis>
Dons, 1918
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from red algae, with body fully covered by lorica and permanently contracted tentacles. However
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D169F028EFF4A1919" box="[1013,1098,763,786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D169F028EFF4A1919" box="[1013,1098,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Acineta</emphasis>
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sp. differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D106F028EFE651918" box="[1285,1381,762,787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D106F028EFE651918" box="[1285,1381,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">A. laevis</emphasis>
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by a relatively thin stalk, 1 µm,
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D14AC036AFAE4193D" box="[454,484,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">vs.</emphasis>
8 µm (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B36D02CC83D170B036BF9E7193C" author="Curds" box="[609,743,798,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refString="Curds, C. R. (1985) A revision of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminofora) 1. Acineta and its morphological relatives. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, 48, 75 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Curds 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336C7D02CC83D15AD0337F9D819A8" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15AD0337F9BE1950" bold="true" box="[199,702,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Host specificity and locality information.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D17A30336F81F1951" box="[713,799,835,858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Acineta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D17A30336F81F1951" box="[713,799,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Acineta</emphasis>
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sp. adhered to a free-living marine nematode species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D44D02CC83D15FD0312FA781975" box="[151,376,871,894]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cinctum">
<emphasis id="B928EAD5D02CC83D15FD0312FA781975" box="[151,376,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Croconema cinctum</emphasis>
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, and it was collected from sediments mainly characterized by sand (93%), followed by gravel (5%) and mud (3%) at a depth of
<quantity id="4CA49B22D02CC83D176503FFF94819A9" box="[527,584,906,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
(S1 station).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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