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<mods:title id="0C9086C3D6FFF26518B44E62605E7073">A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C4024E01BD4552A6AEA301B0BE7E0BD">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China &amp; kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4DAB26BB6E8CF9727197C0955632A7">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6468583D2462B1A4CB2E4BD1AFC57E1C">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E71F3CFD5F12D05EC1792A428D30A96D">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China &amp; xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F2BD7CAB75FFB3FF29F0DEFCF6FEEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2BD7CAB75FFB3FF29F0DEFCF6FEEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BD7CAB75FFB3FF29F0DEFCF6FEEA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="C3415FE1AB75FFB2FF29F0DEFCE0F94D" box="[151,772,1704,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB75FFB2FF29F0DEFCE0F94D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1704,2019]" box="[151,772,1704,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<heading id="D0ACBB06AB75FFB2FF29F0DEFCE0F94D" bold="true" box="[151,772,1704,1731]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FF29F0DEFCE0F94D" bold="true" box="[151,772,1704,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FF29F0DEFF48F94D" bold="true" box="[151,172,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FF79F0DEFCE0F94D" authority="Fabricius, 1782" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[199,772,1704,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata" subGenus="Discolia">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FF79F0DEFEEBF94C" bold="true" box="[199,271,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Scolia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FEA1F0DEFE9AF94C" bold="true" box="[287,382,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Discolia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FE30F0DEFDA2F94C" bold="true" box="[398,582,1704,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">quadripustulata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1782
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3415FE1AB75FFB3FF79F0BAFCF6FEEA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB75FFB2FF79F0BAFF14F8DD" blockId="20.[151,1436,1704,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FEFEF0BAFD56F969" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[320,690,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FEFEF0BAFDA6F969" box="[320,578,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Scolia quadripustulata</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
was misapplied for a long time to another species now known as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FF29F087FE64F885" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius. The" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,384,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FF29F087FEF4F885" box="[151,272,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">S. binotata</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB75FFB2FE30F087FD43F884" author="Gupta, S. K. &amp; Jonathan, J. K." box="[398,679,1776,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refId="ref14969" refString="Gupta, S. K. &amp; Jonathan, J. K. (2003) Fauna of India and the adjacent countries, Hymenoptera: Scoliidae. The Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 277 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gupta &amp; Jonathan, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). We checked all specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F34C4CFAAB75FFB2FB9DF086FB82F885" box="[1059,1126,1776,1802]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
in IOZ and RMNH, and all were found to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FE1BF162FC89F8A1" authority="Fabricius. The" authorityName="Fabricius. The" authorityYear="1804" box="[421,877,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata" subGenus="Discolia">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FE1BF162FD22F8A1" box="[421,710,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Scolia (Discolia) binotata</emphasis>
Fabricius. The
</taxonomicName>
following characters may be used to separate both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB75FFB2FF79F12AFC6DF86D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1704,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FEE6F12BFE36F8F9" authorityName="Fabricius. The" authorityYear="1804" box="[344,466,1884,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FEE6F12BFE36F8F9" box="[344,466,1884,1911]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">S. binotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136010EFAB75FFB2FE5DF12AFD0CF8F8" box="[483,744,1884,1911]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 1" captionStart-2="FIGURE 2" captionStart-3="FIGURE 3" captionStart-4="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1633,1657]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,310,1179]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,179,1932]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,416,1891]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1450]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@20.[151,1436,309,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[171,1416,179,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetId-3="figure-95@18.[151,1436,416,1901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1450]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. a1a3 and b1b3: male of Scolia (Discolia) binotata Fabricius, 1804 (misidentified by Betrem), a1, b1. habitus, dorsal aspect; a2, b2. male genitalia, ventral aspect; a3, b3. male genitalia, dorsal aspect. c1c4 (misidentified by Betrem) and d1d3: female of S. (D.) binotata Fabricius, 1804, c1, d1. habitus, dorsal aspect; c2, d2. head, antero-dorsal aspect; c3, d3. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; c4. metapleuron, lateral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURE 1. Male of Colpa cf. mongolica (Morawitz, 1889) from China, a. habitus, dorsal aspect; b. mesosoma, lateral aspect; c. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; d. fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 2. Female of Colpa tartara (de Saussure, 1880) from East Kazakhstan, a. head, anterior aspect; b. head, dorsal aspect; c. habitus, dorsal aspect;. head and mesosoma, lateral aspect; e. fore wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 3. Male of C. (C.) collaris quadrifasciata (Fabricius, 1798) from West Malaysia, a. habitus, dorsal aspect; b. habitus, lateral aspect; c. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; d. head, dorsal aspect; e. mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral aspect; f. label; g. 8th sternite and male genitalia, ventral aspect; h. 8th sternite and male genitalia, dorsal aspect." captionText-4="FIGURE 4. Female of C. (C.) collaris quadrifasciata (Fabricius, 1798) from Thailand, a. habitus, dorsal aspect; b. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; c. head, dorsal aspect; d. head, anterior aspect." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736266" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736254" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736256" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736260" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4736266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4736254/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4736256/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4736260/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4736262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5a15a3, 5b15b3</figureCitation>
) has the erect vestiture predominantly white on the head and mesosoma (vestiture on head and mesosoma black in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FCB2F1F7FC3AF815" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[780,990,1920,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FCB2F1F7FC3AF815" box="[780,990,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">S. quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and antennal flagellum short, clavate towards apex, and penultimate segments as broad as long (flagellum distinctly longer and not clavate towards apex and penultimate segments longer than broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB75FFB2FD14F1BFFC9DF86D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[682,889,1992,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB75FFB2FD14F1BFFC9DF86D" box="[682,889,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">S. quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB74FFB3FF79F6E1FCF6FEEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FED9F6E1FE3AFF3E" authorityName="Fabricius. The" authorityYear="1804" box="[359,478,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FED9F6E1FE3AFF3E" box="[359,478,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S. binotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136010EFAB74FFB3FE53F6E1FD3BFF3E" box="[493,735,150,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 1" captionStart-2="FIGURE 2" captionStart-3="FIGURE 3" captionStart-4="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1633,1657]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1924,1948]" captionStartId-4="19.[151,250,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,310,1179]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,179,1932]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,416,1891]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1450]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@20.[151,1436,309,1179]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[171,1416,179,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetId-3="figure-95@18.[151,1436,416,1901]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1450]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. a1a3 and b1b3: male of Scolia (Discolia) binotata Fabricius, 1804 (misidentified by Betrem), a1, b1. habitus, dorsal aspect; a2, b2. male genitalia, ventral aspect; a3, b3. male genitalia, dorsal aspect. c1c4 (misidentified by Betrem) and d1d3: female of S. (D.) binotata Fabricius, 1804, c1, d1. habitus, dorsal aspect; c2, d2. head, antero-dorsal aspect; c3, d3. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; c4. metapleuron, lateral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURE 1. Male of Colpa cf. mongolica (Morawitz, 1889) from China, a. habitus, dorsal aspect; b. mesosoma, lateral aspect; c. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; d. fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 2. Female of Colpa tartara (de Saussure, 1880) from East Kazakhstan, a. head, anterior aspect; b. head, dorsal aspect; c. habitus, dorsal aspect;. head and mesosoma, lateral aspect; e. fore wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 3. Male of C. (C.) collaris quadrifasciata (Fabricius, 1798) from West Malaysia, a. habitus, dorsal aspect; b. habitus, lateral aspect; c. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; d. head, dorsal aspect; e. mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral aspect; f. label; g. 8th sternite and male genitalia, ventral aspect; h. 8th sternite and male genitalia, dorsal aspect." captionText-4="FIGURE 4. Female of C. (C.) collaris quadrifasciata (Fabricius, 1798) from Thailand, a. habitus, dorsal aspect; b. mesosoma, dorsal aspect; c. head, dorsal aspect; d. head, anterior aspect." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736266" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736254" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736256" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736260" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736262" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4736266/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4736254/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4736256/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4736260/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4736262/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 5c15c, 5d15d3</figureCitation>
) has the pronotum dorso-posteriorly (“scapulae”) and posterior half of mesoscutum medially and scutellum with a few scattered punctures(densely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FB25F6CDFA83FF5A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[1179,1383,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FB25F6CDFA83FF5A" box="[1179,1383,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S.quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with small impunctate area on scutellum medio-posteriorly), anterior rim of clypeus broadly rounded anteriorly (anterior rim of clypeus truncate anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FDF8F775FCFDFE92" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[582,793,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FDF8F775FCFDFE92" box="[582,793,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S. quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and metapleuron largely impunctate (subcontiguously punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FEA8F751FE07FECE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[278,483,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FEA8F751FE07FECE" box="[278,483,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S. quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). All reported records of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FD49F751FC20FECE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[759,964,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FD49F751FC20FECE" box="[759,964,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S. quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34C4CFAAB74FFB3FBBBF751FBACFECE" box="[1029,1096,295,321]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
concern
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FB14F751FACFFECE" box="[1194,1323,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FB14F751FAC7FECE" authorityName="Fabricius. The" authorityYear="1804" box="[1194,1315,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">S. binotata</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
therefore, we delete
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB74FFB3FEB7F73DFE3CFEEA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1782" box="[265,472,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulata">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB74FFB3FEB7F73DFE3CFEEA" box="[265,472,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">S. quadripustulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Chinese checklist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>