treatments-xml/data/03/F2/BD/03F2BD7CAB63FFA5FF29F02DFD08FE92.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9C6F32142261837C4E885A74E304F3C7">A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60F04C3ED0E17837C109562101829AD3">Liu, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5A13E22F85DB39E43FE974AB6ECFCC7">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China. &amp; qingniao 8.27 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8670 - 0205</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CACA4BE82EFD6F27AE43A5E12D5A0F49">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FE3422360E531AA82BFA4E73B5EC7DE">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China &amp; kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B22BA7B1DF11DC10B0ABC3EE282368D">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC93ABB61C6420FE6F41C8F1AFB2EFE3">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="845EBEF2732F77CDC2D00095AF15503A">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69A9D57FC161D5D85B62B0AF83002BD0">State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China &amp; xxchen @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9109 - 8853</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F2BD7CAB63FFA5FF29F02DFD08FE92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4736280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182383837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4736280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2BD7CAB63FFA5FF29F02DFD08FE92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BD7CAB63FFA5FF29F02DFD08FE92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F02DFDD1F9FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,565,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D0ACBB06AB63FFA4FF29F02DFDD1F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB63FFA4FF29F02DFDD1F9FA" bold="true" box="[151,565,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB63FFA4FF61F02DFDD1F9FA" authority="Betrem, 1965" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1965" box="[223,565,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Campsomerini">
Campsomerini
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FE29F02DFDD1F9FA" author="Betrem, J. G." box="[407,565,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref13288" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1965) The African scoliids and their affinities. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 120." type="book" year="1965">Betrem, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F009FE35F916" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,465,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Trielidini
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FEB9F009FE29F916" author="Betrem, J. G." box="[263,461,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="146" refId="ref13260" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1962) The taxon Trielis (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) and its type. Entomological News, 73, 146." type="journal article" year="1962">Betrem, 1962: 26</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3415FE1AB63FFA4FF29F0D5FBE0F96D" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F0D5FE2EF932" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,458,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Trielini
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FF4FF0D5FE21F932" author="Betrem, J. G." box="[241,453,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref13288" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1965) The African scoliids and their affinities. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 120." type="book" year="1965">Betrem, 1965: 120</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F0B1FBE0F96D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,1028,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Campsomerinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FEEAF0B1FDCCF96E" author="Betrem, J. G." box="[340,552,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref13288" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1965) The African scoliids and their affinities. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 120." type="book" year="1965">Betrem, 1965: 120</bibRefCitation>
; Betrem (in Betrem &amp; Bradley), 1972: 25.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3415FE1AB63FFA4FF29F09DFE0BF8A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F09DFB71F88A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,1173,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B2B44AB63FFA4FF29F09DFB71F88A" box="[151,1173,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB63FFA4FF29F09DFE7EF88A" authority="Betrem" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,410,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Campsomerini">Campsomerini Betrem</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA2A7BAB63FFA4FE1AF09DFD70F88A" author="Day, M. C. &amp; George, R. E. &amp; David, M." box="[420,660,1771,1797]" page="672" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FE1AF09DFD70F88A" author="Day, M. C. &amp; George, R. E. &amp; David, M." box="[420,660,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="671 - 684" refId="ref14326" refString="Day, M. C., George, R. E. &amp; David, M. (1981) The most primitive Scoliidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Natural History, 15, 671 - 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770471" type="journal article" year="1981">
Day
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB63FFA4FE64F09AFDF6F88A" box="[474,530,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 1981: 672
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA2A7BAB63FFA4FD21F09DFC3BF88A" author="Gupta, S. K. &amp; Jonathan, J. K." box="[671,991,1771,1797]" page="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FD21F09DFC3BF88A" author="Gupta, S. K. &amp; Jonathan, J. K." box="[671,991,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref14969" refString="Gupta, S. K. &amp; Jonathan, J. K. (2003) Fauna of India and the adjacent countries, Hymenoptera: Scoliidae. The Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 277 pp." type="book" year="2003">Gupta &amp; Jonathan, 2003: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA2A7BAB63FFA4FC55F09DFB74F88A" author="Kim, J. K." box="[1003,1168,1771,1797]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FC55F09DFB74F88A" author="Kim, J. K." box="[1003,1168,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref15344" refString="Kim, J. K. (2009) Taxonomic review of the tribe Campsomerini (Scoliinae, Scoliidae, Hymenoptera) in Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 25 (1), 99 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5635 / KJSZ. 2009.25.1.099" type="journal article" year="2009">Kim, 2009: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F179FE0BF8A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,495,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
Colpinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FEBCF179FE0FF8A6" author="Argaman, Q." box="[258,491,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="171 - 222" refId="ref12859" refString="Argaman, Q. (1996) Generic synopsis of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Annls Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 88, 171 - 222." type="journal article" year="1996">Argaman, 1996: 184</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3415FE1AB63FFA5FF29F145FD08FE92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA4FF29F145FBC1F8C2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" box="[151,1061,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB63FFA4FF29F145FED5F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,305,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan, but predominantly in tropical and subtropical areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE40C6AAB63FFA5FF29F121FD08FE92" blockId="2.[151,1436,1627,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,286]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B92FD078AB63FFA4FF29F121FF3EF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,218,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Notes</emphasis>
. The Trielidini of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FE14F121FDADF8FE" author="Betrem, J. G." box="[426,585,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="146" refId="ref13260" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1962) The taxon Trielis (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) and its type. Entomological News, 73, 146." type="journal article" year="1962">Betrem (1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FDEAF121FD6BF8FD" author="Betrem, J. G." box="[596,655,1879,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref13288" refString="Betrem, J. G. (1965) The African scoliids and their affinities. XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 120." type="book" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
), which is the same as the Colpinae of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB63FFA4FBF7F121FAE1F8FD" author="Argaman, Q." box="[1097,1285,1879,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="171 - 222" refId="ref12859" refString="Argaman, Q. (1996) Generic synopsis of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera, Scolioidea). Annls Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 88, 171 - 222." type="journal article" year="1996">Argaman (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, are included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB63FFA4FF60F10DFE67F81A" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1965" box="[222,387,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Campsomerini">Campsomerini</taxonomicName>
because there is no clear separation between these groups (e.g. the mandibular groove of the female and the presence of three submarginal cells of the fore wing are variable in both groups). The presence of spiculae on the antennal segments of males, the shape of the submandibular triangle and the anterior punctation of the first metasomal epipleuron are considered too minor for recognizing the Trielidini as a separate tribe for the moment. If this is corroborated by molecular evidence, then
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB62FFA5FC3FF6CDFBC2FF5A" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1965" box="[897,1062,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Campsomerini">Campsomerini</taxonomicName>
should be replaced by the older name Trielidini. Elidinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB62FFA5FE0BF6A9FD8CFF76" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[437,616,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref12888" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1903) Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 35, 3 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 353 - 1" type="journal article" year="1903">Ashmead, 1903</bibRefCitation>
, is sometimes listed under Campsomerinae, but it is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B77E9AB62FFA5FF29F775FDFDFE91" authority="Fox, 1894" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,537,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Thynnidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myzininae">Myzininae Fox, 1894 (Thynnidae)</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA719BAB62FFA5FD99F775FD04FE92" author="Bartalucci, M. B." box="[551,736,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1205 - 1308" refId="ref12935" refString="Bartalucci, M. B. (2004) Tribe-groups of the Myzininae with special regard to the palaearctic taxa of the tribe Meriini (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Linzer biologischen Beitrage, 36 / 2, 1205 - 1308." type="journal article" year="2004">Bartalucci 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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