238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="450C9536A77E2DF90CF71DD389FDDE78">Monophyly and taxonomy of the Neotropical seasonal killifish genus Leptolebias (Teleostei: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B32F04B88B14FB109AFBDA1A84122B1B">Costa, Wilson J. E. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9BDB2C08635FB0968F48F0E5D0781643">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34A63B2CA59DA798088B9D706D0CA015">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183631386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="C360656BFF9DE536D6B7FB1ED7D24088" box="[215,728,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED7D24088" ID-CoL="3TQSP" authority="(LADIGES, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Ladiges" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[215,728,1230,1252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED718408E" box="[215,530,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">LEPTOLEBIAS MARMORATUS</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9DE536D444FB1FD7DA4088" author="Ladiges W" box="[548,720,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref11018" refString="Ladiges W. 1934. Cynopoecilus marmoratus Ladiges. Das Aquarium 1934: 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1934">LADIGES, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360656BFF9DE536D6C4FB24D73E4303" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11CEFF9DE536D6C4FB24D4B24193" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F1FF9DE536D6C4FB24D7CA4166" author="Ladiges W" box="[164,704,1269,1291]" page="74" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D6C4FB24D7CA4166" ID-CoL="6C898" authority="Ladiges, 1934: 74" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1934" box="[164,704,1269,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6C4FB24D4DC4166" box="[164,470,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Cynopoecilus marmoratus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9DE536D786FB24D7CA4166" author="Ladiges W" box="[486,704,1269,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref11018" refString="Ladiges W. 1934. Cynopoecilus marmoratus Ladiges. Das Aquarium 1934: 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1934">Ladiges, 1934: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D767FAC2D4BB4145" box="[263,433,1299,1321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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(temporary pools close to the old road Rio-Petrópolis, near Imbariê, Município de Duque de Caxias, Estrela river drainage, Guanabara bay basin, Estado do
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D7C5FABED75941E9" box="[421,595,1391,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, about
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5027FF9DE536D6C4FA5FD40941CF" box="[164,259,1421,1444]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-43.2">43°12′W</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D778FA5FD46A41C8" box="[280,352,1422,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D713FA5FD4C541CF" box="[371,463,1422,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, MCP 28604, from temporary pool, Vila de Cava, Nova Iguaçu, Estado do
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D485FA7DD42B418D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D750FA1AD472418D" box="[304,376,1483,1505]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 22°39′30.0′S, 43°25′45.7′W, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9DE536D773FA3BD4A44193" author="Costa WJEM" box="[275,430,1513,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" refId="ref10466" refString="Costa WJEM. 2002 a. Peixes anuais brasileiros: diversidade e conservacao. Curitiba: Editora UFPR." type="book" year="2002">Costa, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D6DCF9D9D4834216" blockId="9.[164,779,1269,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11CEFF9DE536D6DCF9D9D4834216" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F1FF9DE536D6DCF9D9D6014272" author="Miranda-Ribeiro P" box="[188,779,1544,1566]" page="363" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D6DCF9D9D6014272" ID-CoL="6BW8Y" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1939: 363" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1939" box="[188,779,1544,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sicheleri">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6DCF9D9D4B14271" box="[188,443,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Cynopoecilus sicheleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9DE536D7A7F9D9D6014272" author="Miranda-Ribeiro P" box="[455,779,1544,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" pagination="358 - 363" refId="ref11035" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro P. 1939. Alguns novos dados ictiologicos da nossa fauna. Boletim Biologico 4: 358 - 363." type="journal article" year="1939">Miranda-Ribeiro, 1939: 363</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(type locality: slow-moving rivers at the base of
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||
<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D6C4F994D41D4237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D6C4F994D41D4237" box="[164,279,1605,1627]" country="Brazil" municipality="Estado" name="Petropolis" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Petrópolis</location>
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||
hill,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1AC9AFF9DE536D735F994D4AE4237" box="[341,420,1605,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Estado</collectingMunicipality>
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do
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D7AFF994D7734237" box="[463,633,1605,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D4E6F994D7C44237" box="[646,718,1605,1627]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D4BBF997D5E94215" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9DE536D691F9B5D4744216" box="[241,382,1636,1658]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">MNRJ 4739</specimenCode>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D6DCF952D73E4303" blockId="9.[164,779,1269,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11CEFF9DE536D6DCF952D73E4303" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10F1FF9DE536D6DCF952D7CA42F4" author="Myers GS" box="[188,704,1667,1688]" page="108" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D6DCF952D7CA42F4" ID-CoL="6C7VB" authority="Myers, 1942: 108" authorityName="Myers" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1942" box="[188,704,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zingiberinus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D6DCF952D4DC42F4" box="[188,470,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Cynolebias zingiberinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9DE536D788F952D7CA42F4" author="Myers GS" box="[488,704,1667,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref11095" refString="Myers GS. 1942. Studies on South American fresh-water fishes I. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin 2: 89 - 114." type="journal article" year="1942">Myers, 1942: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[type locality: isolated depression only filled with water during the rainy season, along the base of the
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||
<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D6C4F90FD41D4298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D6C4F90FD41D4298" box="[164,279,1758,1780]" country="Brazil" county="Estado" latitude="-22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Guanabara bay" name="Petropolis" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Petrópolis</location>
|
||
hill (temporary pools close to the old road
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<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D6C4F92CD442437F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D6C4F92CD442437F" box="[164,328,1789,1811]" country="Brazil" county="Estado" latitude="-22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Guanabara bay" name="Rio-Petropolis" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio-Petrópolis</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D7F2F92CD4E5437F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D7F2F92CD4E5437F" box="[402,495,1789,1811]" country="Brazil" county="Estado" latitude="-22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Guanabara bay" name="Imbarie" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Imbariê</location>
|
||
,
|
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<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D79DF92CD5FE435E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D79DF92CD5FE435E" country="Brazil" county="Estado" latitude="-22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Guanabara bay" name="Municipio de Duque de Caxias" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Município de Duque de Caxias</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D760F8CDD498435E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D760F8CDD498435E" box="[256,402,1820,1842]" country="Brazil" county="Estado" latitude="-22.616667" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Guanabara bay" name="Estrela river" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Estrela river</location>
|
||
drainage,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1AC9AFF9DE536D46DF8CDD7B5435E" box="[525,703,1820,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Guanabara bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
basin, about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5027FF9DE536D690F8EBD4424323" box="[240,328,1849,1872]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-22.616667">22°37′S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5027FF9DE536D73AF8EBD4B1433C" box="[346,443,1849,1872]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-43.2">43°12′W</geoCoordinate>
|
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),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A44E6CFF9DE536D7B4F8EBD729433C" box="[468,547,1850,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Estado</collectingCounty>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D435F8EBD60C433C" box="[597,774,1850,1872]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D6C4F888D5E64303" box="[164,236,1881,1903]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
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|
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, CAS (SU) 36523).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C360656BFF9DE536D55AFF17D02C4101" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D55AFF17D00245DE" blockId="9.[826,1441,198,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
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<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFF17D13B44B7" box="[826,1073,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CBDFF9DE536D233FF17D148453A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325231303" accessionNumber="MCP 28604" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="Vila de Cava" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D233FF17D19144B0" box="[1107,1179,198,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D2A1FF17D09744B0" box="[1217,1437,198,220]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE25FF9DE536D55AFF34D6794496" box="[826,883,229,250]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
28604,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D5AEFF34D1204496" box="[974,1066,229,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male, 23.3-mm SL; UFRJ 5404, 1; UFRJ 5355, 24; UFRJ 5403, one; UFRJ 5356, 4 (c&s); UFRJ 5220, 6 (c&s); temporary pool,
|
||
<location id="8EA5603BFF9DE536D32CFEF3D67D4539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F6FF9DE536D6B7FB1ED02C4101:8EA5603BFF9DE536D32CFEF3D67D4539" country="Brazil" name="Vila de Cava" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Vila de Cava</location>
|
||
, Nova Iguaçu
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CBDFF9DE536D203FE91D1074518" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325231301" collectionCode="CAS, SU" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE25FF9DE536D203FE91D19C4539" box="[1123,1174,320,341]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE25FF9DE536D2C5FE91D1C0453A" box="[1189,1226,320,342]" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">SU</collectionCode>
|
||
) 36523,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D320FE91D0AB453A" box="[1344,1441,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D501FE8ED1074518" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[865,1037,351,372]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zingiberinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D501FE8ED1074518" box="[865,1037,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">C. zingiberinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CBDFF9DE536D246FE8ED10445FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325231305" collectionCode="CAS, SU" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE25FF9DE536D246FE8ED1534518" box="[1062,1113,351,372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE25FF9DE536D208FE8ED1874519" box="[1128,1165,351,373]" country="USA" name="Stanford University" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">SU</collectionCode>
|
||
) 36524, ten
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D350FE8ED0AB4518" box="[1328,1441,351,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D501FEAFD10445FE" authorityName="Myers" authorityYear="1942" box="[865,1038,381,403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zingiberinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D501FEAFD10445FE" box="[865,1038,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">C. zingiberinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B123CBDFF9DE536D247FEAFD00945DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325231314" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="MNRJ 4739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC9E9BFF9DE536D247FEAFD1B845FF" box="[1063,1202,382,403]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">MNRJ 4739</specimenCode>
|
||
, eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D376FEAFD07045FF" box="[1302,1402,382,403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D55AFE4DD6B245DD" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1939" box="[826,952,412,433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sicheleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFE4DD6B245DD" box="[826,952,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">C. sicheleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; base of serra de Petrópolis
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D55AFE0AD193472D" blockId="9.[826,1441,475,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFE0AD6BB459C" box="[826,945,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all congeners by having asymmetrically lanceolate caudal fin, with convex dorsal profile and straight ventral profile (vs. caudal fin symmetrical), urogenital papilla attached to anal fin in males (vs. urogenital papilla free), thickened tissue on anterior portion of anal fin in males (vs. never thickened), white stripe with narrow black border on ventral edge of caudal fin in males (vs. no similar colour pattern), and posterior half of flank dark brown with horizontal rows of yellow spots, coalesced to form stripe on lateral midline of caudal peduncle in males (vs. no similar colour pattern).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D55AFCBBD00547EC" blockId="9.[826,1295,874,896]" box="[826,1295,874,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFCBBD6AC4713" box="[826,934,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B11FF9DE536D208FCBBD00147EC" author="Costa WJEM" box="[1128,1291,874,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" pagination="379 - 384" refId="ref10485" refString="Costa WJEM. 2002 b. Leptolebias marmoratus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae: Cynolebiatinae): rediscovery and redescription of a rare, miniaturized forest dwelling seasonal fish from southeastern Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 13: 379 - 384." type="journal article" year="2002">Costa (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D55AFC78D08F4790" blockId="9.[826,1441,937,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFC78D6C647D2" box="[826,972,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Estrela and Iguaçu river basins: two small, isolated basins draining into Guanabara bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEF802FF9DE536D55AFC37D1234797" box="[826,1065,998,1020]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7670FF9DE536D2BDFC37D0294790" box="[1245,1315,998,1020]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A65FF9DE536D355FC37D07D4790" box="[1333,1399,998,1020]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="4.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[368,1198,1236,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-333@4.[367,1199,1235,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 5. Geographical distribution of Leptolebias in Rio de Janeiro state, south-eastern Brazil: 1, L. marmoratus, L. splendens, and L. opalescens; 2, L. marmoratus and L. opalescens; 3, L. splendens; 4, L. citrinipinnis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634949/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E0FF9DE536D55AFBF4D02C4101" blockId="9.[826,1441,1061,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFBF4D1674056" box="[826,1133,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Habitat and conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Between 1934 and 1944,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D55AFB95D6EF4035" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1934" box="[826,997,1092,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFB95D6EF4035" box="[826,997,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known to occur in temporary pools within the forests of the Estrela river basin (A. L. Carvalho and H. S. Lopez, pers. comm.). The forest was later abruptly removed, and no specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D55AFB6FD6EF40BF" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1934" box="[826,997,1214,1235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D55AFB6FD6EF40BF" box="[826,997,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18842FF9DE536D36AFB6FD03140BF" box="[1290,1339,1214,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality region after 1944. The species was rediscovered 56 years later, in a small forest in the margins of the Iguaçu River near Cava, Nova Iguaçu. The area is not formally protected, and thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D63FF9DE536D2FBFAE8D04C4122" authorityName="Ladiges" authorityYear="1934" box="[1179,1350,1337,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF2FF9DE536D2FBFAE8D04C4122" box="[1179,1350,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">L. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered highly threatened with extinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |