322 lines
50 KiB
XML
322 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="B88E8928D35321AB41F188671C308904" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183403" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0d742e4-fc4f-4e26-b905-f44aaabdc9a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459906328410" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Adalberto J., Dias, Sidclay C., Brescovit, Antonio D. & Santos, Pollyanna P." docDate="2008" docId="03D387F0FFAAFFC6FF50F8ABFCF6FB4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01850p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1850" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rowlandius linsduarteae Santos, Dias, Brescovit & Santos, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFEAFF88FFABFFC2FFC7FFFCFFE0FFA6" masterDocTitle="The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698229047549" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="671B3C9558D385F0EB9C83EDE754DDBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0DAC8B5110ADEAAA76A12D13B0219902">
|
||
<mods:title id="7550668B34F582B4265DAF1EB439FF2B">The arachnid order Schizomida in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: a new species of Rowlandius and new records of Stenochrus portoricensis (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B86E6862D7D3E86831DE8E018B11365A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="33C04C5098EF0D8DD853A5CD65EE87D5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="620C229C3263BDEABA24BDC701893EE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0A87FAA230D6A01F350A9DAAC1147AE4">Santos, Adalberto J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C1E1CFA64B1B81EDA69C1BF803C33157" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1EE76C59310F7F3CAE12C8A41D134433">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4D3EA95D348D5D9523344B71575EBD77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D9B7E351E2B447E77DAC49C60F86F872">Dias, Sidclay C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AD20C5427EDCF0BCD53CABE147C4BEE3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2BAC8C9453EC033D788D65A006DA266D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5845BBA4FBF4B5AE55917B4E7844492F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC6FC8CD113C423C13B6D72D091ECA76">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0E88B792372D0546CD5CA8A3ACDB76CD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F189B1FE0CC30278CB5872460C0934F8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="329DA898656A9C6D8265A03B9EB7EB8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA27B77318765CA657D87C8D9B3AF52B">Santos, Pollyanna P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3F198F31D2A4C4035FFC9B7A316B3BBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CCAA690498423E1C5DDD65E7C19D18E9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D3D21D0C11F27C23C9753C629DD6A8F9">
|
||
<mods:title id="A316CA94512FAE258678C9746B1752AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1892220D74FD4BD543387E2C67C0E5A3">
|
||
<mods:date id="4349C8D47A6F60432C5BE00EB353D6B1">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="721D7F118FED961BBF6243ED332ACFE1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E00EA84C756394520B2BCD48D6D60036">1850</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C68D977BCEC695689B010E35CE53555E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="200587AAD19585909DDE6FF6BB340FE6">53</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CDFE7A8361415E7A98DFA0BA0571F0A4">60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="27574E5181A6E98619319F3543899466">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C943D4702098B9566DCA101151A711A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183403</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C143A02B662E3FD62F36FCFAE61D4E01" type="GBIF-Dataset">f0d742e4-fc4f-4e26-b905-f44aaabdc9a4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52D33EA25E8471267AEC770DD069FEA2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4684AFC69390F3F408EDC721383C9E81" type="Zenodo-Dep">183403</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D387F0FFAAFFC6FF50F8ABFCF6FB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387F0FFAAFFC6FF50F8ABFCF6FB4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387F0FFAAFFC6FF50F8ABFCF6FB4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAAFFC3FF50F8ABFEA0F832" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAAFFC3FF50F8ABFDC8F8D7" blockId="1.[151,552,1879,1940]" box="[151,552,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D08D818AFFAAFFC3FF50F8ABFDC8F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,552,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAAFFC3FF50F8ABFDC8F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,552,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAAFFC3FF50F8ABFE23F8D7" ID-CoL="4THHD" box="[151,451,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAAFFC3FF50F8ABFE23F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,451,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rowlandius linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D578FFFAAFFC3FE0CF8ABFDC8F8D7" box="[459,552,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAAFFC3FF50F886FEA0F832" blockId="1.[151,552,1879,1940]" box="[151,320,1914,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAAFFC3FF50F886FEC4F832" box="[151,292,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAAFFC3FEF6F886FEA0F832" box="[305,320,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFAAFFC3FF50F836FCAFF847" box="[151,847,1994,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAAFFC3FF50F836FCAFF847" blockId="1.[151,847,1994,2017]" box="[151,847,1994,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAAFFC3FF50F836FEF5F847" box="[151,277,1994,2017]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAAFFC3FF50F836FEF5F847" box="[151,277,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rowlandius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D578FFFAAFFC3FEDCF836FE7EF847" box="[283,414,1994,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAAFFC3FE6EF836FD19F847" author="Santos" box="[425,761,1994,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Santos, A. J. & Pinto-da-Rocha, R. (2008) A new micro-whip scorpion species from Brazilian Amazonia (Arachnida: Schizomida: Hubbardiidae), with the description of a new synapomorphy for Uropygi. Journal of Arachnology, in press." type="book" year="2008">Santos & Pinto-da-Rocha 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF05666EFFA9FFC0FF50F8B7FF28F84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA9FFC0FF50F8B7FF28F84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1867,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA9FFC0FF50F8B7FEA4F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,324,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA9FFC0FE8AF8B7FDBAF8C4" box="[333,602,1867,1890]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA9FFC0FE8AF8B7FDBAF8C4" box="[333,602,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rowlandius linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA9FFC0FDA6F8B7FD59F8C5" bold="true" box="[609,697,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D578FFFA9FFC0FDA6F8B7FD59F8C5" box="[609,697,1867,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1–3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFA8FFC1FF50FF6BFBD1FEA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF50FF6BFBD1FEA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF50FF6BFE28FF17" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18844FFA8FFC1FF50FF6BFF32FF17" box="[151,210,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18844FFA8FFC1FE91FF6BFE28FF17" box="[342,456,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male from Área de Proteção Permanente
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFA8FFC1FC7EFF64FC15FF14" box="[953,1013,152,178]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Buraquinho (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFA8FFC1FB78FF64FAFBFF14" box="[1215,1307,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-7.1">07°06'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFA8FFC1FAE3FF64FA6EFF14" box="[1316,1422,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-34.866665">34°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), João Pessoa, state of Paraíba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFA8FFC1FE3BFF3CFDA6FF7C" box="[508,582,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC41026FFA8FFC1FD94FF3CFD1EFF7C" box="[595,766,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2003-10-14" valueMax="2003-10-22" valueMin="2003-10-14">14–22.X.2003</date>
|
||
, S.C. Dias coll., deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE23FFA8FFC1FBA7FF3CFB7EFF7C" box="[1120,1182,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FB24FF43FA80FF7F" bold="true" box="[1251,1376,191,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18844FFA8FFC1FB24FF43FA80FF7F" box="[1251,1376,191,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, two females from the same locality and date, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE23FFA8FFC1FCC9FF14FCACFEA4" box="[782,844,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 3 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE23FFA8FFC1FC7FFF14FC16FEA4" box="[952,1014,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFA8FFC1FF02FEF3FCD2FEDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF02FEF3FCD2FEDC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF02FEF3FEAAFE8F" bold="true" box="[197,330,271,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name honours the arachnologist Paula Frassinete Lins Duarte in recognition of her dedication to environmental conservation in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFA8FFC1FCB4FEC4FC5EFEF4" box="[883,958,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including her contribution to the establishment of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFA8FFC1FE89FE9CFE6AFEDC" box="[334,394,352,378]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Buraquinho as a Forest Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFA8FFC1FF02FE7BFD2AFD1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF02FE7BFD2AFD1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF02FE7BFEDDFE07" bold="true" box="[197,317,391,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC1FE24FE74FCE7FE07" box="[483,775,392,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FE24FE74FCE7FE07" box="[483,775,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rowlandius linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by the combination of a pedipalp not elongated, without a ventral projection on trochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FB00FE4CFAF0FE6C" box="[1223,1296,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); the dorsoposterior process of opisthosomal segment XII small and subtriangular and the flagellum subquadrate, with dorsal projections located at the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FD4DFDFCFD32FDBC" box="[650,722,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with one ventral terminal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FB6BFDFCFAC2FDBC" box="[1196,1314,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC1FECDFDD4FD2FFDE4" authority="Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000" authorityName="Cokendolpher & Reddell" authorityYear="2000" box="[266,719,552,578]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FECDFDD4FEAFFDE7" box="[266,335,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">R. sul</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FE9FFDD4FD2FFDE4" author="Cokendolpher" box="[344,719,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. & Reddell, J. R. (2000) New and rare Schizomida (Arachnida: Hubbardiidae) from South America. Amazoniana, 16, 187 - 212." type="journal article" year="2000">Cokendolpher & Reddell, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of stalked lateral lobes and conical median lobes of spermathecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FE68FDACFC91FDCC" author="Cokendolpher" box="[431,881,592,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. & Reddell, J. R. (2000) New and rare Schizomida (Arachnida: Hubbardiidae) from South America. Amazoniana, 16, 187 - 212." type="journal article" year="2000">Cokendolpher & Reddell 2000: fig. 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They can be differentiated by the absence of porous sculpturing on the spermathecal lobes and the irregular shape and convoluted inner space of terminal bulbs of lateral lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC1FE76FD5CFD83FD1F" box="[433,611,672,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FE76FD5CFD83FD1F" box="[433,611,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">R. linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FDB3FD5CFD5CFD1C" box="[628,700,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFA8FFC1FF02FD3BFB42F9F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF02FD3BFBBCFA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF02FD3BFEB5FD47" bold="true" box="[197,341,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18844FFA8FFC1FE71FD34FDC3FD44" box="[438,547,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Anterior half of propeltidium, chelicerae, pedipalpi and leg I red brown. Rest of prosoma and remaining legs greenish brown. Venter of prosoma yellow. Opisthosoma dark brown, including flagellum. Propeltidium long, with two setae on anterior process and a median and a posterior pair of setae. Eye spot inconspicuous, elongate. Metapeltidium divided by a thin line. Anterior sternum with 12 setae. Opisthosomal tergites I–IX with a dorsal pair of setae each. Tergites X–XI narrow, with a lateral pair of setae. Tergite XII with a dorsal and two lateral pairs of setae. Segments XI-XII telescoped. Posterodorsal apophysis wide, subtriangular. Flagellum deeply excavated between dorsal projections, slightly elevated anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FF1FFC1CFEC1FC5C" box="[216,289,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral basal segment with apical margin covered by long, white setae and with a serrated projection with one large apical tooth, a basal smaller one and several denticles in between. Distal segment straight and gently curved apically, with well developed serrula and guard tooth. Pedipalpal trochanter rounded, not projected anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FDF3FBA4FD60FBD4" box="[564,640,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg tarsal segments proportion 2:1:2. Femur IV robust, anterior margin produced dorsally, approximately two times longer than high. Pedipalp measurements: trochanter 0.25/ femur 0.4/ patella 0.45/ tibia 0.35/ telotarsus 0.2/ total 1.65. Leg measurements: I trochanter 0.25/ femur 0.75/ patella 1.0/ tibia 0.7/ basitarsus 0.2/ telotarsus 0.4/ total 3.3; II 0.15/ 0.55/ 0.3/ 0.35/ 0.3/ 0.3/ 1.95; III 0.15/ 0.5/ 0.15/ 0.2/ 0.25/ 0.3/ 1.25; IV 0.2/0.8/ 0.4/ 0.55/ 0.5/ 0.35/ 2.8. Total length 2.9. Propeltidium 0.95 long, 0.45 wide. Prosoma 1.25 long. Opisthosoma 1.65 long (flagellum excluded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF02FAB4FB42F9F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18844FFA8FFC1FEECFAB4FE72FAC4" box="[299,402,1352,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
IBSP 003). Color, shape, chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FC8AFAB4FC73FAC4" box="[845,915,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and spination as in male. Pedipalp not sexually dimorphic. Pedipalp measurements: trochanter 0.3/ femur 0.3/ patella 0.4/ tibia 0.35/ telotarsus 0.2/ total 1.55. Leg measurements: I trochanter 0.25/ femur 0.8/ patella 0.95/ tibia 0.6/ basitarsus 0.2/ telotarsus 0.35/ total 3.15; II 0.15/ 0.5/ 0.35/ 0.4/ 0.35/ 0.3/ 2.05; III 0.15/ 0.55/ 0.25/ 0.25/ 0.3/ 0.3/ 1.8; IV 0.25/ 0.8/ 0.35/ 0.5/ 0.4/ 0.3/ 2.6. Total length 3.35. Propeltidium 0.95 long, 0.5 wide. Prosoma 1.4 long. Opisthosoma 1.95 long (flagellum excluded). Flagellum with four segments. Internal genitalia without gonopod. Median lobes of spermathecae small and membranous. Lateral lobes with a long, curved stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FB8BF9C4FB74F9F4" box="[1100,1172,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[209,1388,182,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[179,1403,157,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rowlandius linsduarteae sp. nov. 1, male flagellum (holotype), dorsal view; 2, ditto, ventral view; 3, ditto, lateral view; 4, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; 5, female chelicerae (paratype, IBSP 004), retrolateral view (setae from basal segment omitted); 6, female internal genitalia (paratype, IBSP 004), dorsal view. GT, guard tooth; LL, lateral lobes of spermathecae; ML, median lobes of spermathecae; SE, serrula. Scale bars: 1 – 3, 6, 0.1 mm; 4, 0.2 mm; 5, 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183404/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFA8FFC1FF02F9A3FE37F96C" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF02F9A3FCDEF9DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,830,1631,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF02F9A3FEBEF9DF" bold="true" box="[197,350,1631,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C18844FFA8FFC1FD81F99CFD99F9DC" box="[582,633,1632,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FD2FF99CFCD0F9DC" box="[744,816,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC1FF02F97BFE37F96C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF02F97BFE65F907" bold="true" box="[197,389,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. All the specimens examined were collected with pitfall traps in a secondary forest with dense undergrowth foliage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360656DFFA8FFC6FF02F92BFCF6FB4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFA8FFC6FF02F92BFAEBFF7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1260]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FF02F92BFED7F957" bold="true" box="[197,311,1751,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC1FE0BF924FC32F954" authority="Reddell & Cokendolpher, 2005" authorityName="Reddell & Cokendolpher" authorityYear="2005" box="[460,978,1752,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FE0BF924FDB6F957" box="[460,598,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rowlandius</emphasis>
|
||
Reddell & Cokendolpher, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently includes 50 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FA83F924FF36F8BC" author="Harvey" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2008) Rowlandius Reddell and Cokendolpher 1995. Retrieved [4 th January 2008] from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (http: // www. itis. gov)." type="journal article" year="2008">Harvey 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), almost all of them restricted to the West Indies, mainly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFA8FFC1FCB7F8FCFC4EF8BC" box="[880,942,1792,1818]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hispaniola (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FBB3F8FCFF34F8E4" author="Reddell" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell & Cokendolpher 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FF20F8D4FE69F8E4" author="Harvey" box="[231,393,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Harvey, M. S. (2003) Catalogue of the smaller Arachnid orders of the World. Collingwood, CSIRO Publishing. 385 p." type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FE5BF8D4FDD8F8E4" author="Armas" box="[412,568,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Armas, L. F. (2004) Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial Monografico, 2, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2004">Armas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only species previously known from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFA8FFC1FB71F8D4FAFBF8E4" box="[1206,1307,1832,1858]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC1FA8CF8D4FA74F8E7" box="[1355,1428,1832,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FA8CF8D4FA74F8E7" box="[1355,1428,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">R. sul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described based on a female from eastern Brazilian Amazonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFA8FFC1FC55F8ACFA6DF8CC" author="Cokendolpher" box="[914,1421,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. & Reddell, J. R. (2000) New and rare Schizomida (Arachnida: Hubbardiidae) from South America. Amazoniana, 16, 187 - 212." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Cokendolpher & Reddell 2000, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFA8FFC1FA83F8ACFA6DF8CC" box="[1348,1421,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is possibly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC1FD52F884FCAAF837" box="[661,842,1912,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFA8FFC1FD52F884FCAAF837" box="[661,842,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">R. linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, judging by the structure of the female genitalia. Both species share the absence of a gonopod, the lateral lobes of spermathecae with long and curved stalks and the median lobes small and conical. Compared to other species of the genus and of other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFA8FFC6FAA7F834FEE4FF14" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hubbardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FED4FF64FDA4FF14" author="Rowland" box="[275,580,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Rowland, J. M. & Reddell, J. R. (1978) The order Schizomida (Arachnida) in the New World. I. Protoschizomidae and dumitrescoae group (Schizomidae, Schizomus). Journal of Arachnology, 6, 161 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Rowland & Reddell 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FD97FF64FD6DFF14" author="Rowland" box="[592,653,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Rowland, J. M. & Reddell, J. R. (1979) The order Schizomida (Arachnida) in the New World. II. simonis and brasiliensis groups (Schizomidae: Schizomus). Journal of Arachnology, 7, 89 - 119." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FD5EFF64FD36FF14" author="Rowland" box="[665,726,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Rowland, J. M. & Reddell, J. R. (1981) The Order Schizomida (Arachnida) in the New World. IV. goodnightorum and briggsi Groups and Unplaced Species (Schizomidae: Schizomus). Journal of Arachnology, 9, 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FD24FF64FBADFF14" author="Reddell" box="[739,1101,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Reddell, J. R. & Cokendolpher, J. C. (1995) Catalogue, bibliography and generic revision of the order Schizomida (Arachnida). Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 4, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1995">Reddell & Cokendolpher 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FB9EFF64FB0EFF14" author="Armas" box="[1113,1262,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Armas, L. F. (2004) Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, Volumen especial Monografico, 2, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2004">Armas 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these characters are apparently derived and thus are potentially synapomorphic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FC12FF3CFB68FF7F" box="[981,1160,192,217]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FC12FF3CFB68FF7F" box="[981,1160,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">R. linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FB06FF3CFAE3FF7F" box="[1217,1283,192,217]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FB06FF3CFAE3FF7F" box="[1217,1283,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">R. sul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF02FF14FB31FC24" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The biota of the northern portions of the Atlantic Forest is markedly different from the southern areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FF58FEECFE82FE8C" author="Silva" box="[159,354,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Silva, J. M. C., Sousa, M. C. & Castelletti, C. H. M. (2004) Areas of endemism for passerine birds in the Atlantic forest, South America. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 13, 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="2004">Silva et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FEAAFEECFDDEFE8C" author="Santos" box="[365,574,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Santos, A. M., Cavalcanti, D. R., Silva, J. M. C. & Tabarelli, M. (2007) Biogeographical relationships among tropical forests in north-eastern Brazil. Journal of Biogeography, 34 (3), 437 - 446." type="journal article" year="2007">Santos et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been considered as closer to the Amazonian biota, from which it was separated by semi-arid and savanna-like vegetation biomes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FC55FEC4FB46FEF4" author="Hueck" box="[914,1190,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Hueck, K. (1972) As florestas da America do Sul. Ecologia, composicao e importancia economica. Sao Paulo, Editora Poligono / Universidade de Brasilia." type="book" year="1972">
|
||
Hueck 1972, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAFFFC6FB99FEC4FB46FEF4" box="[1118,1190,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Using a Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FE70FE9CFD7AFEDC" box="[439,666,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Santos, A. M., Cavalcanti, D. R., Silva, J. M. C. & Tabarelli, M. (2007) Biogeographical relationships among tropical forests in north-eastern Brazil. Journal of Biogeography, 34 (3), 437 - 446." type="journal article">Santos et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate that the arboreal flora of forest enclaves of the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAFFFC6FF03FE74FEECFE04" box="[196,268,392,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
is closely related to the Amazonian forest sites. These results suggest an ancestral northern connection between the two large Brazilian forest areas, followed by vicariance promoted by isolation by xeric vegetation. There are no similar studies for the fauna of northeastern Atlantic Forest, which have not been included in biogeographic analysis of South American lowland forests (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FBDBFDFCFB74FDBC" author="Ron" box="[1052,1172,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Ron, S. R. (2000) Biogeographic area relationships of lowland Neotropical rainforest based on raw distributions of vertebrate groups. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 71, 379 - 402." type="journal article" year="2000">Ron 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pinto-da-Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FAA7FDFCFA7CFDBF" box="[1376,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005). However, a phylogeographic analysis of didelphid marsupials also supports an ancestral connection between eastern Amazon and the northeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FBC3FDACFAE9FDCC" author="Patton" box="[1028,1289,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Patton, J. L. & Costa, L. P. (2003) Molecular phylogeography and species limits in rainforest didelphid marsupials of South America. In: Jones, M.; Dickman, C. & Archer, M. (Eds.) Predators with Pouches: The biology of carnivorous marsupials. Collingwood, CSIRO Publishing. Pp. 63 - 81." type="book chapter" year="2003">Patton & Costa 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional evidence comes from a recent revision of the Neotropical harvestmen family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FBE7FD84FB78FD34" box="[1056,1176,632,658]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stygnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FAD6FD84FD97FD1C" authority="H. Soares & B. Soares, 1978" authorityName="H. Soares & B. Soares" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Protimesius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FAD6FD84FF19FD1F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Protimesius evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Soares & B. Soares, 1978)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from Amazonian forest areas in the states of Pará and Maranhão and in an Atlantic Forest locality in the northeastern state of Paraíba (Pinto-da-Rocha 1997). This hypothesis is reinforced by the current study, although the evidence from the schizomid is based on the premise that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FEEAFCE4FE00FC97" box="[301,480,792,817]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FEEAFCE4FE00FC97" box="[301,480,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">R. linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FDDEFCE4FDBBFC97" box="[537,603,792,817]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FDDEFCE4FDBBFC97" box="[537,603,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">R. sul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sister-groups (as argued above), which could be tested in the future with a cladistic analysis of the genus. This proposition will also depend on an improvement of the knowledge of the schizomid fauna of Atlantic Forest, since more undescribed species can still be found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536E6FFAFFFC6FF02FC6CFCF6FB4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1260]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
As mentioned above, a schizomid specimen has been previously reported from a northeastern Atlantic Forest locality (see “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FE42FC44FDC8FC74" box="[389,552,952,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hubbardiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)” in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAFFFC6FD46FC44FD27FC74" box="[641,711,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). This specimen was collected with a pitfall trap in the Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, Recife, state of Pernambuco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFAFFFC6FCDBFC1EFC8BFC5A" box="[796,875,992,1020]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-7.9166665">7o55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E5021FFAFFFC6FCB5FC1EFC3BFC5A" box="[882,987,992,1020]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-34.866665">34o52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and deposited in the Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAFFFC6FDF4FBF6FD9BFB82" box="[563,635,1034,1060]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FD4CFBF6FCB9FB82" author="Peres" box="[651,857,1034,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Peres, M. C. L., Benati, K. R. & Oliveira-Alves, A. (2006) Primer registro de Hubbardiidae (Arachnida: Schizomida) encontrado en un fragmento de Floresta Atlantica en el Nordeste brasileno (Recife-Pernambuco-Brasil). Sitientibus Serie Ciencias Biologicas, 6 (2), 92 - 94." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Peres
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FD12FBF7FCF1FB82" box="[725,785,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the specimen was severely damaged, preventing any further identification besides family-level (A. Giupponi, personal communication). This specimen could be a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D65FFAFFFC6FE24FBA7FD77FBD2" box="[483,663,1115,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsduarteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FE24FBA7FD77FBD2" box="[483,663,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">R. linsduarteae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considering the proximity between Recife and João Pessoa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A63FFAFFFC6FAABFBA6FF46FB3A" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[406,1182,201,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[402,1184,194,1039]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of geographic distribution of Rowlandius sul Cokendolpher & Reddell, R. linsduarteae sp. nov. and of Stenochrus portoricensis Chamberlin in Brazil. The point represented by Hubbardiidae (?) refers to an unidentified specimen from the state of Pernambuco (see text for more details). Records of S. portoricensis are from the current study and from Tourinho & Kury (1999). The gray areas show the original limits of the two large Brazilian forest biomes, the Amazonia (left) and the Atlantic Forest (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the fact that both are part of the same center of endemism, composed of several forest enclaves in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7676FFAFFFC6FEE8FB56FE96FB62" box="[303,374,1194,1220]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B17FFAFFFC6FE41FB56FD9AFB62" author="Tabarelli" box="[390,634,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Tabarelli, M., Siqueira-Filho, J. A. & Santos, A. M. M. (2006) A Floresta Atlantica ao norte do Rio Sao Francisco. In: Porto, K. C.; Cortez, J. A. & Tabarelli, M. (Eds.) Diversidade biologica e conservacao da Floresta Atlantica ao norte do Rio Sao Francisco. Brasilia, Ministerio do Meio Ambiente. Pp. 21 - 35." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Tabarelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAF4FFAFFFC6FE30FB57FDD2FB62" box="[503,562,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New collections on Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos will be necessary to clarify the identity of that schizomid specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |