309 lines
37 KiB
XML
309 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="D26EF6AAA5CD8BBE89EF5D4FEE1559E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180336" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cb5ab70-8da3-483a-82ea-1bff5224b02e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459804096569" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwartz, Michael D. & Tatarnic, Nikolai" docDate="2008" docId="03D387CFFFC8DA1412AC87267335F8EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01677p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1677" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis Kirkaldy" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFEAFFB7FFCEDA1E123B80697159FFE5" masterDocTitle="Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis Kirkaldy: new tribal assignment and lectotype designation (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698220400637" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5ED18CA80E9A0BC3B18293E482EDA632">Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis Kirkaldy: new tribal assignment and lectotype designation (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae: Orthotylini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F37E3109945B9E6F967103C6F00AB253">Schwartz, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B020077F3DD39A88C8584146AE851B5">Tatarnic, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E852A531856255260839460BEAB95AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5411883D8DA68F50D83910DF746407DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48D979B8BF01E4B0CDB07AA505E440AE">
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<mods:date id="3BA4BB76A4EDDDDC98DBD8CAFB130A67">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="882A7DD7C049AA72BCFC6A421D84D3FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2BC523619D3F7BED27FA3698D9CAC2CD">1677</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F02CAE2CC875B67D626E71212D23EE99" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180336</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFD733C39DF116A640558624F5A39080" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70030AED17083BC2D95ED192F377C6EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">180336</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387CFFFC8DA1412AC87267335F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387CFFFC8DA1412AC87267335F8EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387CFFFC8DA1412AC87267335F8EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC8DA1812AC8726733BF88C" box="[151,610,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC8DA1812AC8726733BF88C" blockId="6.[151,610,1871,1897]" box="[151,610,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D08D81B5FFC8DA1812AC8726733BF88C" bold="true" box="[151,610,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC8DA1812AC8726733BF88C" ID-CoL="4775J" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[151,610,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidiorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC8DA1812AC8726733BF88C" bold="true" box="[151,610,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC8DA1812AC872670B0F88C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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Kirkaldy
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC8DA1812AC87F37033F834" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC8DA1812AC87F37033F834" blockId="6.[151,1436,1946,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11F7FFC8DA1812AC87F37033F834" infered="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC8DA1812AC87F373FFF854" ID-CoL="4775J" authority="Kirkaldy, 1902: 139" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,678,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidiorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC8DA1812AC87F3709DF854" box="[151,452,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10C8FFC8DA1813F787F373FFF854" author="Kirkaldy" box="[460,678,1946,1969]" page="139" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC8DA1813F787F37329F854" author="Kirkaldy" box="[460,624,1946,1969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1902) Fauna Hawaiiensis. Vol. III, Part II. Hemiptera. University Press, Cambridge. pp. 93 - 174, pls. 4, 5." type="book chapter" year="1902">Kirkaldy, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. pl. 4, figs. 15, 15a, 16, 16a (sp. n.); Carvalho, 1958: 21 (cat.); Schuh, 1995: 62 (cat.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC9DA1612AC80FE7241FCBF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC9DA1912AC80FE72DDFECF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC9DA1912AC80FE704EFF54" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species specific coloration (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC9DA19105C80F173EDFF57" box="[615,692,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[392,1190,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1195,175,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photograph of male Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis. A. Lectotype (AMNH _ PBI 00085496). B. Zimmerman specimen (AMNH _ PBI 00113258)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B) with the dark brown ventral aspect of the body, including the head ventral to the eye, labium, lateral aspect of the thorax including the evaporative surface of the scent efferent system, abdomen, and the legs except for the apex of the femur and entire tibia; and the pair of long, black, subapical bristles on the dorsal surface of the hind femur.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF056651FFC9DA1912AC86107349F956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[181,1426,366,1619]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC9DA1912AC86107349F956" blockId="7.[151,1436,1657,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC9DA1912AC86107041F974" bold="true" box="[151,280,1657,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia: Subapical process variation in the dorsalmost vesical lobe, left lateral view; numbers are USI codes preceded by “AMNH_PBI”.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC9DA1612FD868E7241FCBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1767,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC9DA1912FD868E7025F8E4" bold="true" box="[198,380,1767,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC9DA1913BF868E7099F8E5" box="[388,448,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Male</emphasis>
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: Short, small, total length 1.75–1.88. COLORATION: Dorsal aspect patterned with pale yellowish brown and somewhat variably shaped brown to dark reddish brown areas (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC9DA19168F87667458F8CC" box="[1204,1281,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[392,1190,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1195,175,1711]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photograph of male Nesidiorchestes hawaiiensis. A. Lectotype (AMNH _ PBI 00085496). B. Zimmerman specimen (AMNH _ PBI 00113258)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B). Head: Clypeus reddish brown with medial pale mark, sometimes clypeus pale; frons pale medially, bilaterally flanked by four or five parallel dark stripes, dark patch dorsal to antennal insertion; vertex with paired bilateral crescent brown shaped marks and reddish brown medial posterior margin; gena, mandibular and maxillary plates, and buccula dark reddish brown; eyes dark; labrum pale brown; labium dark brown; antenna with segments I and II pale yellow brown, II slightly and variably darkened distally; III and IV brown. Thorax: Pronotal disc pale yellowish with obscure dark brown medial mark on midline and medial and obscure reddish brown posterior margin, posterior margin widest medially; obscure brown mark sublaterally and adjacent to callus posterolaterally; mesoscutum pale laterally with reddish brown medially and faintly sublaterally; scutellum dark brown with apex yellowish brown; dark brown on propleuron, except for pale extreme ventral margin, mesepisternum, sternum, mesepimeron, metepisternum, and evaporative surface of scent gland.
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16176081517182FE9C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: Pale yellowish brown with three variable and broken lines marking obsolete claval suture, and radius and costal veins; lines clearly interrupted subapically; entire margin of corium pale except for subapical blotch.
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612D481D9707FFE2C" box="[239,294,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
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: Coxa, trochanter, and femur except for apices, dark brown; apex of femur, tibia, and tarsus pale yellowish brown. Abdomen: Dark brown with lateral margin paler; genital capsule dark brown, except for dorsum, proctiger, and parameres yellowish brown. Genitalia:
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16114C82697569FDFC" box="[887,1072,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Genital capsule</emphasis>
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as in figures 1A, 2B, H, 3;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16174D82697051FDA4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">left paramere</emphasis>
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as in figures 2H, 3, basal portion strongly protruding, ventral portion sinuate, apex blunt;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16175882417051FD8C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">right paramere</emphasis>
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as in figures 2H, 3, with small pointed basal and apical apices;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1611CD823975D9FD8C" box="[1014,1152,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">phallotheca</emphasis>
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as in figure 3;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16170882397425FD8C" box="[1331,1404,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">vesica</emphasis>
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as in figure 3, with dorsalmost lobe of spiculum sinuate at base, gradually attenuate distally, with subapical process of variable length (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC6DA16139582C970AFFD5F" box="[430,502,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[181,1426,366,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,349,1632]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia: Subapical process variation in the dorsalmost vesical lobe, left lateral view; numbers are USI codes preceded by “ AMNH _ PBI ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), terminating in pointed spiculate apex; medial and ventral lobes strongly ramified with many thin, multidivided dendritic projections, apices with microspicules (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC6DA16169982A175B6FD07" box="[1186,1263,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[194,1397,201,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[179,1404,194,1948]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (AMNH _ PBI 00113258)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180339/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); medial lobe longest of three, terminating in relatively wider spiculate apex, ventral lobe terminating in needlelike apex; conjunctiva attached to base of vesical spiculum by large, recurved, paddle-shaped, thickly membranous process; sclerotized part of ductus seminis relatively long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC6DA1612FE8301753AF9B7" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC6DA1612FE83017502FB97" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612FE83017044FC64" box="[197,285,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
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: Very similar to male in structure, vestiture, and coloration, pale base of ovipositor; total length 2.15–2.45. STRUCTURE. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC6DA16105B83F973F4FC4F" box="[608,685,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,198,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia (AMNH _ PBI 00113263)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1610F183F9722CFC4C" box="[714,885,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">posterior wall</emphasis>
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with interramal sclerite broadly overlapping medially; interramal lobe broad basally, incised medially, narrowed to point distally; apices converging medially; dorsal region of posterior wall with paired, anteriorly convex, microserrate membranous lobes, anterior surface medial portion of lobes wide, narrowed toward lateral margins of wall; posteromedial surface of wall with small, sclerotized, shield shaped medial process adjoining base of ovipositor;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16164F84597440FBAC" box="[1140,1305,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">dorsal labiate</emphasis>
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plate as in figure 5;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1613398431709DFB94" box="[258,452,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">sclerotized rings</emphasis>
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as in figure 5;
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16104F843172EAFB94" box="[628,947,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">anterior wall of vestibulum</emphasis>
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as in figure 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC6DA1612FD84167587FA87" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612FD84167024FB7C" bold="true" box="[198,381,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1613AB84E97095FB7C" box="[400,460,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
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(n=10 unless noted otherwise; mean followed in parentheses by range): Length (n=7), 1.82 (1.75–1.88); clypeus to cuneus 1.58 (1.53–1.68); width, 0.98 (0.95–1.00). Head length, 0.30 (0.29–0.31); width through eyes, 0.65 (0.63–0.67); vertex width, 0.37 (0.36–0.39). Length of antennal segment I, 0.32 (0.30–0.34); II, 1.11 (1.03–1.18); III, 0.72 (0.69–0.79); IV (n=3), 0.50 (0.49–0.51). Labium length (n=8), 0.81 (0.78–0.84). Pronotal length, 0.29 (0.28–0.31); width, 0.71 (0.69–0.73). Scutellum length, 0.21 (0.20–0.23); width 0.28 (0.26–0.31).
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC6DA1610BE85217399FA87" box="[645,704,1352,1378]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia length, 1.50 (1.43–1.60). Cuneus absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC6DA1612FD8519753AF9B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612FD85197047FA6C" box="[198,286,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Female</emphasis>
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(n=11; unless noted otherwise; mean followed in parentheses by range): Length (n=10), 2.30 (2.15–2.45); clypeus to cuneus 1.85 (1.65–1.93); width, 1.15 (1.08–1.20). Head length, 0.31 (0.30–0.32); width through eyes, 0.68 (0.65–0.71); vertex width, 0.40 (0.39–0.42). Length of antennal segment I, 0.33 (0.31–0.35); II, 1.11 (1.00–1.23); III (n=9), 0.80 (0.74–0.85); IV (n=7), 0.52 (0.50–0.55). Labium length, 0.89 (0.82–0.94). Pronotal length, 0.32 (0.28–0.33); width, 0.77 (0.70–0.83). Scutellum length, 0.24 (0.23–0.25); width 0.31 (0.28–0.33).
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<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC6DA161388865170B7F9B7" box="[435,494,1592,1618]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia length (n=10), 1.67 (1.50–1.85). Cuneus absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC6DA1612FE863674D4F8A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC6DA1612FE86367187F947" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612FE8636703CF99C" bold="true" box="[197,357,1631,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from several localities on the flanks of the Ko’olau Mountain range of southeastern Oahu.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC6DA1612FD86C674D4F8A7" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612FD86C67051F92C" bold="true" box="[198,264,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Host.</emphasis>
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Only brief notes of habitat were reported in the specimen label data; most individuals were sifted from dead leaves.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC6DA16134E86B17390F917" author="Zimmerman" box="[373,713,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="68" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1948) Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 3. Hemiptera. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 255 pp." type="book" year="1948">Zimmerman (1948, pg. 200)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided these personal observations: “I have collected this remarkable species by sifting dead leaves and ground litter in the mountains behind Honolulu. It is an agile and active jumper. I have seen it make leaps of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC6DA161130874172DBF8A7" box="[779,898,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 inches</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC6DA1611CD8741750EF8A7" box="[1014,1111,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.0">3 inches</quantity>
|
||
long in rapid succession”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC6DA1412FE87267335F8EC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC6DA1612FE8726750FF801" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1612FE87267018F88C" bold="true" box="[197,321,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC6DA1612FE87267018F88C" box="[197,321,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Here designated):
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA16101687267387F88C" bold="true" box="[557,734,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC6DA16101687267335F88C" box="[557,620,1871,1897]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hawaii:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1610DD873972D7F88C" box="[742,910,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Honolulu Co.,</emphasis>
|
||
“15; 816” [Oahu, Ko’olau Mountains, head of Pauoa Valley, nr. Mt. Tantalus, 21.34516 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC6DA16109587137213F871" box="[686,842,1914,1940]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="157.80333">N 157.80333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC6DA16114687137294F871" box="[893,973,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC6DA1611E787137502F871" box="[988,1115,1914,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1900-12">Dec. 1900</date>
|
||
, Perkins]; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC6DA1616D787127031F859" authority="Kirk." authorityName="Kirk." class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC6DA1616D78712707BF859" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Nesidorchestes hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC6DA16135C87CB70FAF859" box="[359,419,1954,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
(no 4)”; “Sandwich Is. 1913-323”; “figured specimen” 1? [specimen #4 of 5 hand numbered specimens, mounted on same card] (AMNH_PBI 00085496) (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF056651FFC7DA1712AC87F573B0F856" box="[151,745,1948,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180341/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[164,1436,198,1912]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC7DA1712AC87F573B0F856" blockId="9.[151,745,1948,1972]" box="[151,745,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC7DA1712AC87F57043F851" bold="true" box="[151,282,1948,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia (AMNH_PBI 00113263).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC4DA1412FE80FE736EFF3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1412FE80FE70DDFF54" bold="true" box="[197,388,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC4DA1412FE80FE7026FF54" box="[197,383,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Same label data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC4DA14104780F173BEFF57" box="[636,743,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[specimen #1, 1ɗ; #’s 3&5, 2Ψ; #2 damaged, legs only] (AMNH_PBI 00085496) (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC4DA1412FE80837369FCAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1412FE808373DFFEE1" bold="true" box="[197,646,234,260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Specimens examine.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC4DA1413EA80837349FEE1" box="[465,528,234,260]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hawaii:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1410A980827218FEE1" box="[658,833,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Honolulu Co.:</emphasis>
|
||
Oahu: M[oun]t. Tantalus, Honolulu, 21.33083 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA1417BC8083704AFECA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="157.81583">N 157.81583</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA14137E817C70CDFECA" box="[325,404,277,303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="474.0">474 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA141399817C734CFECA" box="[418,533,277,303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1954-04">Apr 1954</date>
|
||
, Bianchi, 1ɗ, 2Ψ (AMNH_PBI 00191259) (USNM). Manoa, Palolo Ridge, 21.32502 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA141336812870F4FEBE" box="[269,429,321,347]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="157.78334">N 157.78334</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA1413DE81287363FEBE" box="[485,570,321,347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA141076812873AEFEBE" box="[589,759,321,347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1937-03-27">27 Mar 1937</date>
|
||
, E. C. Zimmerman, 1ɗ (AMNH_PBI 00113284), 1Ψ (AMNH_PBI 00113264) (BPBM). Mount Tantalus, 21.33582 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA1411BE8102757BFE60" box="[901,1058,363,389]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="157.81815">N 157.81815</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA14166E810275FFFE60" box="[1109,1190,363,389]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="409.0">409 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA14168E81027414FE60" box="[1205,1357,363,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1937-01-23">23 Jan 1937</date>
|
||
, E. C. Zimmerman, 1ɗ (AMNH_PBI 00113258), 1Ψ (AMNH_PBI 00113265), 2Ψ (AMNH_PBI 0 0 113274, AMNH_PBI 00113275) (BPBM);
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA14101581D2739AFE30" box="[558,707,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1937-02-27">27 Feb 1937</date>
|
||
, E. C. Zimmerman, 2ɗ (AMNH_PBI 0 0 113259, AMNH_PBI 00113273) (BPBM);
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA1413AE818A7377FE18" box="[405,558,483,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1937-02-10">10 Feb 1937</date>
|
||
, E. C. Zimmerman, 3ɗ (AMNH_PBI 00113266-AMNH_PBI 00113268), 2Ψ (AMNH_PBI 0 0 113269, AMNH_PBI 00113270), 1 nymph (AMNH_PBI 00113271) (BPBM);
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA1417738262718DFDB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1937-02-28">28 Feb 1937</date>
|
||
, E. C. Zimmerman, 1ɗ (AMNH_PBI 00113272) (BPBM). Mount Tantalus, 21.32722 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA1416E2825F742AFDB5" box="[1241,1395,566,592]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="1" value="157.81467">N 157.81467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA1412AC823771B0FD9D" box="[151,233,606,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA141332823770FAFD9D" box="[265,419,606,632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1976-05-02">2 May 1976</date>
|
||
, F. G. Howarth, 3Ψ (A MNH_PBI 0 0 113263, AMNH_PBI 00113277-AMNH_PBI 00113278) (BPBM). Mount Tantalus, 21.3284 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA1410EE82E0723CFD46" box="[725,869,649,675]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="157.8247">N 157.8247</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA1411A082E072B4FD46" box="[923,1005,649,675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="396.0">396 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA14163582E075F8FD46" box="[1038,1185,649,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1905-04-09">9 Apr 1905</date>
|
||
, W. M. Giffard, 2Ψ (AMNH_PBI 0 0 113279, AMNH_PBI 00113280) (BPBM). Mount Tantalus, 21.3328 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA1416B682DD7440FD2B" box="[1165,1305,692,718]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="157.8151">N 157.8151</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA14177282DD74C1FD2B" box="[1353,1432,692,718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA1412AC82B5701BFD13" box="[151,322,732,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1940-03-19">19 Mar 1940</date>
|
||
, D. Anderson, 1ɗ (AMNH_PBI 00113281) (BPBM); 0
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA14163082B575FFFD13" box="[1035,1190,732,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1968-08-01">1 Aug 1968</date>
|
||
, W. C. Gagne, 1ɗ (AMNH_PBI 00113282) (BPBM). Tantalus, 21.336 0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC4DA14112D836E72FCFCC4" box="[790,933,775,801]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="157.8129">N 157.8129</geoCoordinate>
|
||
0W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA1411E1836E7575FCC4" box="[986,1068,775,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<date id="FFC41019FFC4DA141677836E7586FCC4" box="[1100,1247,775,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" value="1938-12-03">3 Dec 1938</date>
|
||
, Y. Kondo, 1Ψ (AMNH_PBI 00113276) (BPBM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC4DA1412FD833E7020FAE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The locality given in the original description is “Oahu, N.W. Koolau,
|
||
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC4DA14163B833E7500FC94" box="[1024,1113,855,881]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</quantity>
|
||
. (December: Perkins). Five examples.” The five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC4DA1413B7831670AAFC7C" box="[396,499,895,921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at the BMNH are mounted on a single card, have the collection lot number “15 816,” and additional information in the form of a handwritten determination label and two labels added at the time of accession to the BMNH (see above). An online reference at the Bishop Museum (BPBM, 2007) provides the insect field collection numbers of R. C. L. Perkins; number 816 is listed and reported as “Oahu, head of Pauoa, Dec, 1900.” D. A. Polhemus (pers. comm.) suggests that this locality would correspond to the modern label given in the specimens examined above and “lies immediately behind modern Honolulu, and not far from the Pali Highway (which is just one valley over to the northwest).” All specimens examined were collected on the leeward side of the southeastern half of the Ko’olau Mountains. A similar distribution is known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC4DA1412FB84A97066FB3C" box="[192,319,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesiomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1412FB84A97066FB3C" box="[192,319,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Nesiomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC4DA14137584D673DCFB3C" author="Gagne" box="[334,645,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Gagne, W. C. (1997) Insular evolution, speciation, and revision of the Hawaiian genus Nesiomiris (Hemiptera: Miridae). Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology, 7, 226 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gagné, 1997; four species</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC4DA1410A284A9724FFB3C" box="[665,790,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1410A284A9724FFB3C" box="[665,790,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Orthotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC4DA14111D84D675D7FB3C" author="Polhemus" box="[806,1166,1215,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (2004) Further studies on the genus Orthotylus (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Hawaiian islands, with descriptions of thirty-four new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 112 (4), 227 - 333." type="journal article" year="2004">Polhemus, 2004; three species</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC4DA1416E884A9747EFB3C" box="[1235,1319,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sarona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1416E884A9747EFB3C" box="[1235,1319,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Sarona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Asquith, 2004; one species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC4DA1412FD856675DBFA2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
It is well known that at least within the Hawaiian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC4DA141135856672CAFACC" box="[782,915,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Orthotylini">Orthotylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the members of a given genus are predominately single island endemics and host specific, those species inhabiting the same island usually breeding on different species of plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC4DA1413E6853673DBFA9C" author="Asquith" box="[477,642,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Asquith, A. (1994) Revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Sarona Kirkaldy (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotylinae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 40,1 - 81." type="book" year="1994">Asquith 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC4DA1410E685367223FA9C" author="Gagne" box="[733,890,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="68" refString="Gagne, W. C. (1997) Insular evolution, speciation, and revision of the Hawaiian genus Nesiomiris (Hemiptera: Miridae). Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology, 7, 226 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gagné, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, we are not aware of the host association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC4DA14130485E170B2FA44" box="[319,491,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA14130485E170B2FA44" box="[319,491,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Typically, species of the same genus distributed on the same island are differentiated by external features of overall size, appendage length, coloration, and genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC4DA1412FD85BE7372F974" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
It is our opinion that all the specimens examined above conform to the description and illustrations of Kirkaldy and are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC4DA1410658596739DF9FC" box="[606,708,1535,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
housed in the BMNH. The measurements fall within a small range and the coloration pattern shows little variation. The structure of the male genitalia is strikingly similar in all the specimens examined, except for minor variation confined to the apices of the vesical spicules, especially the dorsalmost lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC4DA1413EE861E7344F974" box="[469,541,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[181,1426,366,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,349,1632]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia: Subapical process variation in the dorsalmost vesical lobe, left lateral view; numbers are USI codes preceded by “ AMNH _ PBI ”." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180340/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC4DA1412FD86F67335F8EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC4DA14136286F670E6F95C" box="[345,447,1695,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the collections of the BMNH match all the features of the original description, we hereby designate the specimen adjacent to the handwritten number 4 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC4DA14163786AE752EF904" box="[1036,1143,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC4DA1416A486A17414F904" box="[1183,1357,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidorchestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1416A486A175EBF904" box="[1183,1202,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC4DA1416F986A17414F904" box="[1218,1357,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to stabilize Kirkaldy’s concept of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |