203 lines
33 KiB
XML
203 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="DA8C1EFB0D9B2AEE3BC199E89624B2C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="45805" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c993ae71-4381-4508-b1f1-0edca2c691e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230999" ID-ZooBank="102C1E10-686B-404B-AF68-849A41B444A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418762455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wei, Cong, Webb, Michael D. & Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2014" docId="03D387CDFF80EC0F4DE12759FD9BFD84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pythochandra Wei & Webb, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FFEAFFB5FF81EC0D4D762533FF8CFFB8" masterDocTitle="Identity of Baker’s species described in the Oriental leafhopper genus Pythamus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1698329429236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B4BDB170028065EE5789EB8CA8299360">Identity of Baker’s species described in the Oriental leafhopper genus Pythamus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E35286DBB7B66FCE32DBD1B72B43F59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="849C4316CD0C47D5CE0F970D281B2644">Wei, Cong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE5977BD3F11FE4A0C9DCD8DDEA83A5E">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DEE853E44FCB91C78B055E28A5CF694">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1609563AD1145FECDE2BE7F936192B72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C7A5471AEA707B56ED6F54BC68BAECF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0BD91FC3BFFCE85CE9F5B3753680AF91">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41310A8369F2829CCC6A87D056885633">3795</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D387CDFF80EC0F4DE12759FD9BFD84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387CDFF80EC0F4DE12759FD9BFD84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387CDFF80EC0F4DE12759FD9BFD84" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C3606550FF80EC0C4DE12759FDC7FD3C" box="[151,587,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF80EC0C4DE12759FDC7FD3C" blockId="1.[151,587,618,644]" box="[151,587,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D08D81B7FF80EC0C4DE12759FDC7FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,587,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4DE12759FDC7FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,587,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF80EC0C4DE12759FE60FD3C" ID-CoL="8JLX4" authority="Wei & Webb" authorityName="Wei & Webb" box="[151,492,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythochandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4DE12759FECEFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,322,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pythochandra</emphasis>
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Wei & Webb
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57B2FF80EC0C4C8F2759FDC7FD3C" box="[505,587,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606550FF80EC0C4DE12781FDBFFD7F" box="[151,563,689,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF80EC0C4DE12781FDBFFD7F" blockId="1.[151,563,689,711]" box="[151,563,689,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<typeStatus id="54C18879FF80EC0C4DE12781FF45FD7F" box="[151,201,690,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF80EC0C4C502782FDBFFD7F" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[294,563,689,711]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melichari">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4C502782FE7DFD7F" box="[294,497,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pythamus melichari</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36D764BFF80EC0C4C812782FDBFFD7F" box="[503,563,689,711]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Baker</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606550FF80EC0C4DE127C7FEE4F86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF80EC0C4DE127C7FBD6FCC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,756,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4DE127C7FEA5FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,297,756,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Description.</emphasis>
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Head yellow, vertex with a somewhat ‘T’-shaped medial dark brown band; face with variable brown markings. Pronotum dark brown sometimes marked with yellow laterally. Scutellum dark brown with apical margins yellow. Forewing with variable hyaline area adjacent to costal margin. Abdomen dark brown dorsally with lateral margins of tergites yellow; ventrally yellow; abdominal terminalia dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF80EC0C4DB126B6FB57FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,756,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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Vertex (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4C6926B7FED9FC25" box="[287,341,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,675,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,653,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pythochandra species (types). A, P. bilobatus (female). B, P. borneensis (male). C, P. melichari (male). D, P. mindanaensis (male). E, P. singaporensis (female). F, P. decorates (female). G, P. productus (female). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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A–G) sharply triangularly produced anteriorly, about as long as or slightly longer than pronotum, smooth with area adjacent to eye finely rugose; lateral margin adjacent to eye elevated with sharp edge; basal area swollen medially each side of longitudinal lamellate carina extending from base to apex of vertex; anterior margin with carina between and above ocelli (supraocellar carina) and another strongly oblique carina directed from apex of head to below antennae (subocellar carina); area between carina to eye transversly rugose to striate. Face (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4DE92104FF6CFBE8" box="[159,224,1079,1104]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs2</figureCitation>
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C, 4C, 6C) including eyes distinctly longer than wide, shagreen; frontoclypeus with distinct median longitudinal carina, shagreen below subocellar transverse carina; clypellus broad and swollen at base, narrowed apically, shagreen; lora and gena smooth. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4F99214CFCA1FB20" box="[751,813,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,675,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,653,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pythochandra species (types). A, P. bilobatus (female). B, P. borneensis (male). C, P. melichari (male). D, P. mindanaensis (male). E, P. singaporensis (female). F, P. decorates (female). G, P. productus (female). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–G) broad, wider than head; lateral margins carinate; punctate. Scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4CF92197FE5EFB04" box="[399,466,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,675,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,653,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pythochandra species (types). A, P. bilobatus (female). B, P. borneensis (male). C, P. melichari (male). D, P. mindanaensis (male). E, P. singaporensis (female). F, P. decorates (female). G, P. productus (female). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–G) about as long as pronotum, with transverse depression indistinct. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4DE921F4FF56FB58" box="[159,218,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[169,1409,675,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,653,1744]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Pythochandra species (types). A, P. bilobatus (female). B, P. borneensis (male). C, P. melichari (male). D, P. mindanaensis (male). E, P. singaporensis (female). F, P. decorates (female). G, P. productus (female). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231000/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs1</figureCitation>
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A–G, 2D) with two open subapical cells, appendix narrow; clavus and adjacent main wing veins punctate. Fore femur with anterior surface with nine intercalary setae preceded by two longer setae at mid-length of ventral margin, no stout basal AV setae.
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<collectingCountry id="F36D764BFF80EC0C4F7A203CFDC8FA90" box="[524,580,1295,1320]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femoral macrosetae (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4E4F203CFCF1FA90" box="[825,893,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,213,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pythochandra melichari (Baker) (A – D, G after Baker, 1915). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, apical half of forewing. E, apex of hind femur, anterior surface. F, base of hind tibia, dorsal surface, posterior surface. G, female terminalia, ventral view. H, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. I, style, connective, aedeagus, dorsal connective and anal tube, lateral view. J, aedeagus, dorsal connective and anal tube, viewed in direction of arrow in (I) (with anal tube displaced more dorsad). K, male genital capsule and anal tube, dorsal view. L, style, connective, aedeagus, and dorsal connective, ventral view. M, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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E) 2+1+1; hind tibia (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4902203CFB3BFA90" box="[1140,1207,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,213,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pythochandra melichari (Baker) (A – D, G after Baker, 1915). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, apical half of forewing. E, apex of hind femur, anterior surface. F, base of hind tibia, dorsal surface, posterior surface. G, female terminalia, ventral view. H, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. I, style, connective, aedeagus, dorsal connective and anal tube, lateral view. J, aedeagus, dorsal connective and anal tube, viewed in direction of arrow in (I) (with anal tube displaced more dorsad). K, male genital capsule and anal tube, dorsal view. L, style, connective, aedeagus, and dorsal connective, ventral view. M, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231003/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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F) with anterodorsal setal row comprising stout setae alternating with one or more very short setae; posterodorsal setae very long.
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<collectingCountry id="F36D764BFF80EC0C48122007FA10FAF5" box="[1380,1436,1332,1357]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Hind</collectingCountry>
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basitarsomere with apical transverse setal row with three tapered macrosetae in place of platellae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF80EC0C4DB1204FFE68F899" blockId="1.[151,1437,756,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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Male pygofer (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4C18204FFE3DFA2C" box="[366,433,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E) with weakly sclerotized dorsolateral fracture usually extending to near ventral margin, short in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF80EC0C4D812092FE3CFA00" box="[247,432,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaensis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4D812092FE89FA00" box="[247,261,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4C602093FE3CFA00" box="[278,432,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">mindanaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; ventral process long, exceeding caudo-dorsal angle of pygofer, ventral margin serrate. Valve (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4D9020F7FEA5FA64" box="[230,297,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E, I) quadrangular with anterior apodeme developed; membrane present between valve and subgenital plate. Subgenital plate (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4CD920D4FE74F9B8" box="[431,504,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E, I) ligulate with rounded apex; with several macrosetae arranged in irregular submedial band, longer and stouter near mesal margin and at apex. Style (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4E92233FFBABF99C" box="[996,1063,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G, H) relatively short, with inner basal articulating arm very short, apophysis with apex footlike, with few very short setae subapically. Connective (
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<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4DE92367FF6AF9D4" box="[159,230,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H) Y-shaped with very elongate stem. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4E142367FC10F9D5" box="[866,924,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G, H) with basal apodeme undeveloped; subbasally a strongly sclerotised dorsal lobe on each side, two-thirds length of shaft or half-length of shaft in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF80EC0C48F1234AFEBEF90C" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C48F1234AFA19F928" box="[1415,1429,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF80EC0C4DE123AEFEBEF90C" box="[151,306,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4C3723AFFE0FF90D" box="[321,387,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[170,1424,223,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pythochandra singaporensis (Baker) (A – C after Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. E, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. F, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. G, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (D). H, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E, G); shaft broad basally in lateral and ventral view, ventral margin triangularly produced keel-like, thereafter flattened dorsoventrally to apex, with or without processes, gonopore apical. Xth segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4819238CFF29F944" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,213,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker) (A-C from Baker, 1923). A, head and thorax, dorsal view. B, head and thorax, lateral view. C, face (markings omitted). D, forewing. E, male genital capsule and anal tube, lateral view. F, aedeagus and dorsal connective, viewed in direction of arrow in (G). G, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view. H, subgenital plate, style, connective, aedeagus and dorsal connective, ventral view. I, valve and subgenital plates, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231001/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) long, dorsoventrally compressed. Dorsal connective present, articulated with base of dorsobasal aedeagal lobes and with base of Xth segment
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF80EC0C4DB1221FFEE4F86C" blockId="1.[151,1437,756,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Female with ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4C96221FFDAFF8FC" box="[480,547,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,202,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker), female. A. female genital capsule, lateral view. B, third valve. C, second valva. D, first valvula and detail of sculptures of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) exceeding apex of pygofer. First valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4940221FFBF5F8FC" box="[1078,1145,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,202,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker), female. A. female genital capsule, lateral view. B, third valve. C, second valva. D, first valvula and detail of sculptures of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) expanded subapically; with oblique strigate sculpture over distal half dorsally and apically, attaining dorsal margin. Second valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4819227CFF28F834" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,202,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker), female. A. female genital capsule, lateral view. B, third valve. C, second valva. D, first valvula and detail of sculptures of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with toothed blade-like area extending over distal half; dorsal sclerotised region subbasally; dorsal hyaline region absent. Third valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13412A5EFF80EC0C4C8022ABFDB6F808" box="[502,570,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[178,1419,202,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pythochandra borneensis (Baker), female. A. female genital capsule, lateral view. B, third valve. C, second valva. D, first valvula and detail of sculptures of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231002/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with expanded distal region extending over distal half with several short ventroapical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606550FF83EC0F4DB125A4FD6DFF40" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF83EC0F4DB125A4FD6DFF40" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4DB125A4FEC2FF08" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus takes its name from the original placement of the included species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F49BC25ABFAB4FF08" box="[1226,1336,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F49BC25ABFAB4FF08" box="[1226,1336,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pythamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
together with the first name of our good friend and teacher Chandra Viraktamath for his work on the Indian species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4DB125ECFEECFF40" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D764BFF83EC0F4C1125ECFE64FF40" box="[359,488,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D764BFF83EC0F4C8525ECFDD1FF40" box="[499,605,223,248]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D764BFF83EC0F4F1E25ECFD51FF40" box="[616,733,223,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606550FF83EC0F4DB12437FD9BFD84" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC536DBFF83EC0F4DB12437FD9BFD84" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4DB12437FEB7FEA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species included in this new genus were originally placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F49692437FB01FEA4" box="[1055,1165,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F49692437FB01FEA4" box="[1055,1165,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pythamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both genera having the vertex with a swollen area each side of a medial lamellate carina, the face with subocellar carina present, the pronotum and scutellum punctate and the male pygofer with a long ventral process and a conspicuous dorsal connective of the aedeagus present (see also revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F4E7B2443FCF7FE30" box="[781,891,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4E7B2443FCF7FE30" box="[781,891,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pythamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B2AFF83EC0F4ED0245CFB6CFE30" author="Viraktamath" box="[934,1248,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D. (2007) Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the India subcontinent. Zootaxa, 1546, 51 - 61." type="journal article" year="2007">Viraktamath & Webb, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F4C4424A7FE2CFE14" box="[306,416,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4C4424A7FE2CFE14" box="[306,416,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pythamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter head, more oblique subocellar carina on the face, male pygofer with dorsolateral fracture, style apex foot-like, longer connective stem and shape of the aedeagus with a pair of dorsobasal lobes. This form of aedeagus is also found in some other evacanthine genera, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F49CD24EFFEDEFDA0" authority="Matsumura, Bundara Distant" authorityName="Matsumura, Bundara Distant" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Onukia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F49CD24EFFA82FE4C" box="[1211,1294,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Onukia</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4DE12733FF75FDA0" box="[151,249,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Bundara</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F4CFD2733FDF7FDA0" authority="Li & Wang" authorityName="Li & Wang" box="[395,635,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Carinata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4CFD2733FE7CFDAF" box="[395,496,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Carinata</emphasis>
|
||
Li & Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F4FC52733FCDEFDA0" box="[691,850,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythochandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4FC52733FCDEFDA0" box="[691,850,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pythochandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these in other respects (e.g., see above characters shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D58FF83EC0F4CEE2717FD8AFD84" box="[408,518,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pythamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEAC9FF83EC0F4CEE2717FD8AFD84" box="[408,518,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Pythamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |