175 lines
14 KiB
XML
175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3989/ajbm.2209" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6326308" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1646336223289" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de, 2009 & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2009" docId="03D387ADB31B8A0DFF2DFC04FBA9FEED" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.66.1.65-84.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 66 (1)" docTitle="Solanum formonense var. parvifolium O. Schmidt 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFEAFFD5B3138A05FFBAFF9BFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1682088994004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>2009</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6326308</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193860267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31B8A0DFF2DFC04FBA9FEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387ADB31B8A0DFF2DFC04FBA9FEED" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,209,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y3NV" ID-ENA="401004" authority="O.E. Schulz ex O. Schmidt" authorityName="O. Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="formonense" status="Spec. Nov." variety="parvifolium">
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<emphasis box="[151,385,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Solanum formonense</emphasis>
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<bibCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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O.E. Schulz ex O. Schmidt var.
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<emphasis box="[180,311,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">parvifolium</emphasis>
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O.E. Schulz ex O. Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92. 1933
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,209,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Type:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698006312" collectingDate="1928-07-21" collectionCode="S" collectorName="H. Ekman" country="Haiti" elevation="1400" location="Les Anglais" municipality="Massif de la Hotte" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="S04-2911" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[248,308,1035,1061]" name="Haiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[319,527,1035,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Massif de la Hotte</collectingMunicipality>
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, western group,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31B8A0DFF2DFC04FBA9FEED:8EA56060B31B8A0DFD73FB90FF75FBC7" country="Haiti" municipality="Massif de la Hotte" name="Les Anglais" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Les Anglais</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31B8A0DFF2DFC04FBA9FEED:8EA56060B31B8A0DFF4EFBB6FE0CFBC7" box="[244,405,1069,1095]" country="Haiti" municipality="Massif de la Hotte" name="Morne l'Etang" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Morne l’Etang</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[414,497,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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<elevation box="[414,497,1069,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[506,630,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" value="1928-07-21">
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<collectingDate box="[506,630,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" value="1928-07-21">21 Jul 1928</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<collectorName box="[639,752,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">H. Ekman</collectorName>
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H.10365
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[259,363,1102,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[373,388,1102,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[399,512,1102,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S04-2911</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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, designated here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,1152,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis box="[180,323,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the montane cloud forests of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), from 1000-1800 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,1152,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis box="[180,450,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Representative specimen.</emphasis>
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Dominican Republic.Prov. Peravia,
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<emphasis box="[248,537,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Zanoni & Pimentel 40315</emphasis>
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(JBSD, MO, NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,1152,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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Although Lamarck’s protologue indicates that the plant collected by Joseph Martin came from Martinique,
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<taxonomicName box="[254,501,1386,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crotonoides">
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<emphasis box="[254,501,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Solanum crotonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has never been collected there. A similar situation exists for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S. pyrifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dulcamaroid clade), also collected by Martin from “Martinique”. I suspect that Martin did in fact also visit Hispaniola (the locality for his type collection of
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<taxonomicName box="[265,509,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Aquartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">Aquartia microphylla</taxonomicName>
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is “S. Domingo”, see below) or that Martin used Martinique as a broad locality covering most of the Caribbean region, and that both these plants are true Hispaniolan endemics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,1152,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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In describing
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<taxonomicName authority=", Schulz and Schmidt" authorityName="Schulz and Schmidt" box="[343,752,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formonense">
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<emphasis box="[343,502,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S. formonense</emphasis>
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, Schulz and Schmidt
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</taxonomicName>
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did not designate which of the two varieties was typical. Sheets of both syntypes are held at S;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Ekman H.10365</emphasis>
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(S04-2911,
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<figureCitation box="[385,466,1788,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[181,215,1854,1875]" captionTargetBox="[234,1383,205,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. a, lectotype of Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb., Wright s.n. (GOET0001971); b, lectotype of S. hoplophorum O.E. Schulz, Fuertes 1023 (S04-2916) (= S.crotonoides Lam.).Reproduced with permission of the Swedish Museum of Natural History; c, lectotype of S. formonense O.E. Schulz and of S. formonense var. parvifolium O.E. Schulz,Ekman H.10265 (S04-2911) (= S. crotonoides Lam.). Reproduced with permission of the Swedish Museum of Natural History; d, lectotype of S. dendroicum O.E.Schulz & Ekman, Ekman H.15102 (S04-2902). Reproduced with permission of the Swedish Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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) is in excellent condition and is here used to lectotypify both the species and the variety.
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<emphasis box="[237,408,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Ekman H.7461</emphasis>
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is the lectotype for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="formonense" variety="grandifolium">
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var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">grandifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is not figured here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[151,753,1152,1981]" lastBlockId="8.[805,1406,207,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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The lectotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Fuertes" authorityYear="1023" box="[373,550,1922,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoplophorum">
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<emphasis box="[373,550,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S. hoplophorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[565,645,1922,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[181,215,1854,1875]" captionTargetBox="[234,1383,205,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. a, lectotype of Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb., Wright s.n. (GOET0001971); b, lectotype of S. hoplophorum O.E. Schulz, Fuertes 1023 (S04-2916) (= S.crotonoides Lam.).Reproduced with permission of the Swedish Museum of Natural History; c, lectotype of S. formonense O.E. Schulz and of S. formonense var. parvifolium O.E. Schulz,Ekman H.10265 (S04-2911) (= S. crotonoides Lam.). Reproduced with permission of the Swedish Museum of Natural History; d, lectotype of S. dendroicum O.E.Schulz & Ekman, Ekman H.15102 (S04-2902). Reproduced with permission of the Swedish Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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) is a very robust, prickly male plant
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<emphasis box="[470,645,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">(Fuertes 1023),</emphasis>
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showing that combination of characters that
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<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M. - F." box="[1203,1354,207,233]" editor="J. L. M. Poiret" journalOrPublisher="Chez H. Agasse" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="738 - 780" part="3" refId="ref13617" refString="Dunal, M. - F. 1814. Morelle, Solanum. In: J. L. M. Poiret (ed.), Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique, Suppl. 3: 738 - 780. Paris: Chez H. Agasse." title="Morelle, Solanum" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique" year="1814">Dunal (1814)</bibRefCitation>
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noted in describing
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<taxonomicName box="[1006,1164,240,266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1164,240,266]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S. reticulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the “hermaphrodite” of
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<taxonomicName box="[903,1058,273,299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crotonoides">
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<emphasis box="[903,1058,273,299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S. crotonoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which is a dioecious species, see
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S. & Persson, V. & Blackmore, S." box="[850,1075,306,332]" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" pagination="113 - 139" part="210" refId="ref14218" refString="Knapp, S., Persson, V. & Blackmore, S. 1998. Pollen morphology and functional dioecy in Solanum (Solanaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 210: 113 - 139." title="Pollen morphology and functional dioecy in Solanum (Solanaceae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Knapp & al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). Both varieties of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formonense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">S. formonense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are female plants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |