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<document id="F517E29432BCF4E80E5BEC0DD5BE920A" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi &amp; Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB720FF9664ED7E11DF2EFBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Botryandromyces heteroceri I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3BE69ED4EA0F87119C731732075C4B96">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FC3046159B5A6D224F6DB7A00872062">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD0EA6D09CC96D4C188B8508EDA1F7EE">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i dEcologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5253F7CA4E46BCF631AF0158AAA3A82">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA186376ED368F77889D7537761BAD60">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BD9E80C272D7B9F471A319F79554F97D">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9564ED7E11D80AFCA6" blockId="113.[441,1146,803,901]" box="[441,1146,803,830]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D08D81F0B720FF9564ED7E11D80AFCA6" box="[441,1146,803,830]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9564ED7E11D80AFCA6" ID-CoL="MPFB" authority="(Maire) I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" box="[441,1146,803,830]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Botryandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9564ED7E11DF7FFCA5" bold="true" box="[441,783,803,830]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Botryandromyces heteroceri</emphasis>
(Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B720FF9567847E75DF2DFC1E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9567847E75DF14FCFA" blockId="113.[441,1146,803,901]" box="[720,868,839,865]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">MB#309837</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9567827E59DF2DFC1E" blockId="113.[441,1146,803,901]" box="[726,861,875,901]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<figureCitation id="13412A19B720FF9567827E59DF2DFC1E" box="[726,861,875,901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[187,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Misgomyces dyschirii Thaxt. Mature thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). CE. Botriandromyces heteroceri (Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski. C. Mature thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an). D. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side. E. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (CD), ZMUC C-F- 122660 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828996/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 23CE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B720FF9565E97E9CD95BFC77" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E97E9CD95BFC77" blockId="113.[189,1399,941,1185]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B720FF9565E97E9CDE8BFC53" author="Tavares &amp; Majewski" box="[189,763,941,968]" issue="2" journal="Mycotaxon" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" volume="3" year="1976">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565E97E9CDD4DFC5C" box="[189,317,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Mycotaxon</emphasis>
3 (2): 195 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9564EA7E9CDE9FFC53" author="Tavares I. I. &amp; Majewski T." box="[446,751,941,968]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="193 - 208" refId="ref222411" refString="Tavares I. I. &amp; Majewski T. 1976. Siemaszkoa and Botryandromyces, two segregates of Misgomyces (Laboulbeniales). Mycotaxon 3 (2): 193 - 208." type="journal article" year="1976">Tavares &amp; Majewski 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</bibCitation>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9566407E9FDFFEFC5C" bold="true" box="[788,910,941,967]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Basionym</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9566CF7E9CD880FC53" ID-CoL="43NJC" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" box="[923,1264,942,968]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Misgomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9566CF7E9CD8D4FC53" box="[923,1188,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Misgomyces heteroceri</emphasis>
Maire
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9561AF7E9CDF31FC77" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Bulletin de la Société dHistoire Naturelle de lAfrique du
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B720FF9566527EE0DF31FC77" box="[774,833,978,1004]" issue="8" journal="Nord" page="159" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" score="0.051090075043955845" volume="11" year="1920">Nord</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
11(8): 159 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF95669B7EE0D829FC77" author="Maire R." box="[975,1113,978,1004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="143 - 170" refId="ref216446" refString="Maire R. 1920. Troisieme contribution a l'etude des Laboulbeniales de l'Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 11 (8): 123 - 138, 143 - 170." type="journal article" year="1920">Maire 1920</bibRefCitation>
) [MB#159206].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B720FF95607B7EE0D874FB3B" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF95607B7EE0D874FB3B" blockId="113.[189,1399,941,1185]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B720FF95607B7EE0D874FB3B" collectedFrom="Sur les pattes et les elytres d' Heterocerus maritimus Guerin" collectingDate="1918-03" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95607B7EE0D91CFC77" bold="true" box="[1327,1388,978,1004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="54C1883EB720FF95607B7EE0D91CFC77" box="[1327,1388,978,1004]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: [Type lost?!] “
<collectedFrom id="38667561B720FF9564C27EC4D818FB8B" box="[406,1128,1014,1040]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Sur les pattes et les élytres d
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9567AC7EC5D818FB8B" authority="Guerin" authorityName="Guerin" box="[760,1128,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9567AC7EC5D878FB8B" box="[760,1032,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Heterocerus maritimus</emphasis>
Guérin
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
: C. Bône, embouchure de la Seybouse,
<date id="FFC4105CB720FF9564FA7928DE40FBAF" box="[430,560,1050,1076]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1918-03">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B720FF9564FA7928DE40FBAF" box="[430,560,1050,1076]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1918-03">mars 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
”. [
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95671A792BDEDCFBAF" box="[590,684,1049,1076]" name="Algeria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Algeria</collectingCountry>
] [
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9567927928DFABFBAF" box="[710,987,1050,1076]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9567927928DFABFBAF" box="[710,987,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Laboulbenia heteroceri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned as basionym in MB, but
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95644D790DDDC3FBC3" box="[281,435,1086,1112]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95644D790DDDC3FBC3" box="[281,435,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">L. heteroceri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never described or mentioned in the literature; probably this is a confusion with
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95647C7951DE30FBE7" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[296,576,1122,1148]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceratis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95647C7951DD95FBE7" box="[296,485,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">L. heteroceratis</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
, the basionym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95664C7950DD0AFB3B" authority="(Thaxt.) I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" authorityName="I. I. Tav. &amp; T. Majewski" baseAuthorityName="Thaxt." class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Botryandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceratis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95664C7950D8FFFBE7" box="[792,1167,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Botryandromyces heteroceratis</emphasis>
(Thaxt.) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski
</taxonomicName>
, a name which was later changed to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95667279B5DF8DFB3B" authority="I. I. Tav." authorityName="I. I. Tav." box="[806,1021,1157,1184]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Botryandromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95667279B5DFD0FB3B" box="[806,928,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">B. ornatus</emphasis>
I.I.Tav.
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B720FF9565E979FAD907FAE5" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E979FADDDCFB79" blockId="113.[189,428,1224,1250]" box="[189,428,1224,1250]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D08D81F0B720FF9565E979FADDDCFB79" bold="true" box="[189,428,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565E979FADDDCFB79" bold="true" box="[189,428,1224,1250]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E979CAD907FAE5" blockId="113.[189,1399,1272,1406]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Lower receptacle consisting of a series of 28(33) cells. Upper receptacle three-celled, with the lowermost cell subtending two parallel cells (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B720FF956704782EDECAFAAD" box="[592,698,1308,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[187,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Misgomyces dyschirii Thaxt. Mature thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). CE. Botriandromyces heteroceri (Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski. C. Mature thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an). D. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side. E. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (CD), ZMUC C-F- 122660 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828996/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
, *), which support many small and irregularly shaped cells, some of them giving rise to simple antheridia (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B720FF9567A27872DF13FAC1" box="[758,867,1344,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[187,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Misgomyces dyschirii Thaxt. Mature thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). CE. Botriandromyces heteroceri (Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski. C. Mature thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an). D. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side. E. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (CD), ZMUC C-F- 122660 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828996/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
, an). Perithecium with a narrow and clearly distinguished neck.[Detailed descriptions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9567F37856DF1AFAE5" author="Majewski T." box="[679,874,1380,1406]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski 1994b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9566277856DF9DFAE5" author="Weir A." box="[883,1005,1380,1406]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="433 - 444" refId="ref223978" refString="Weir A. 1994. Further records of Laboulbeniales from collections of British Coleoptera. Mycological Research 98 (4): 433 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0953 - 7562 (09) 81201 - X" type="journal article" year="1994">Weir 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9566A37856D8CBFAE5" author="Santamaria S." box="[1015,1211,1380,1406]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref220482" refString="Santamaria S. 2003. Laboulbeniales, II. Acompsomyces - Ilyomyces. Flora Mycologica Iberica 5, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart" type="book" year="2003">Santamaria 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9561917856D900FAE5" author="De Kesel A." box="[1221,1392,1379,1406]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref211687" refString="De Kesel A. 2009. Botryandromyces and Ecteinomyces (Laboulbeniales) in Belgium. Sterbeeckia 29: 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">De Kesel 2009</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B720FF9565E97894D895F93E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E97894DDA4FA5B" blockId="113.[189,468,1446,1472]" box="[189,468,1446,1472]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565E97894DDA4FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,468,1446,1472]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution and hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E978E4D895F93E" blockId="113.[188,1399,1494,1701]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Described as
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95640C78E4DE16FA6B" box="[344,614,1494,1520]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Misgomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heteroceri">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95640C78E4DE16FA6B" box="[344,614,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Misgomyces heteroceri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9567C578E4DFADFA6B" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[657,989,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9567C578E4DF51FA74" box="[657,801,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Heterocerus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1792
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95617178E4D8BCFA6A" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[1061,1228,1494,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95604378E4D903FA6B" box="[1303,1395,1494,1520]" name="Algeria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Algeria</collectingCountry>
. Also grows on the related genera
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95671A78C8DF01F98F" authority="Schioedte, 1866" authorityName="Schioedte" authorityYear="1866" box="[590,881,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Augyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95671A78C8DEDBF98F" box="[590,683,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Augyles</emphasis>
Schioedte, 1866
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9566F878C9D8B0F98E" authority="Gozis, 1885" authorityName="Gozis" authorityYear="1885" box="[940,1216,1530,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Littorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9566F878C9D856F98F" box="[940,1062,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Littorimus</emphasis>
Gozis, 1885
</taxonomicName>
. Widespread in
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565E97B2CDD69F9A3" bold="true" box="[189,281,1566,1592]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Europe</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95647D7B2CDD1FF9A3" box="[297,367,1566,1592]" name="Spain" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95642F7B2CDDBEF9A3" box="[379,462,1566,1592]" name="France" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95648D7B2CDED3F9A3" box="[473,675,1566,1592]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9567FA7B2CDF6CF9A3" box="[686,796,1566,1592]" name="Germany" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95667D7B2CDF10F9A3" box="[809,864,1566,1592]" name="Italy" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95663F7B2CDFCFF9A3" box="[875,959,1566,1592]" name="Poland" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9566987B2CD830F9A3" box="[972,1088,1566,1592]" name="Lithuania" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95611F7B2CD8EEF9A3" box="[1099,1182,1566,1592]" name="Greece" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9561F97B2CD91AF9A3" author="Majewski T." box="[1197,1386,1566,1592]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref217228" refString="Majewski T. 2008. Laboulbeniales. In: Chlebicki A. (ed.) Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Fungi in Poland 4: 1 - 240. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow." type="journal article" year="2008">Majewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9565E97B70DD54F9C7" box="[189,292,1602,1628]" name="Hungary" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9564677B70DE5FF9C6" author="Banhegyi J. &amp; Toth S. &amp; Ubrizsy G. &amp; Voros J." box="[307,559,1602,1629]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="674 - 700" refId="ref209626" refString="Banhegyi J., Toth S., Ubrizsy G. &amp; Voros J. 1985. Laboulbeniomycetes. In: Eszter B., Alajos J. &amp; Zoltan K. (eds) Magyarorszag mikroszkopikus gombainak hatarozokonyve 1 - 3: 674 - 700. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest." type="journal article" year="1985">
Bánhegyi
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9564FA7B71DD99F9C7" box="[430,489,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
1985
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9567107B70DED9F9C7" box="[580,681,1602,1628]" name="Belgium" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9567ED7B70DF1FF9C7" author="De Kesel A." box="[697,879,1602,1628]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref211687" refString="De Kesel A. 2009. Botryandromyces and Ecteinomyces (Laboulbeniales) in Belgium. Sterbeeckia 29: 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">De Kesel 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9566D07B70D84DF9C7" box="[900,1085,1602,1628]" name="Netherlands" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(Haelewaters
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9561BC7B71D953F9C7" box="[1256,1315,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2014),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9565E97B54DD6AF91B" box="[189,282,1638,1664]" name="Sweden" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF95647D7B54DDA1F91B" author="Huggert L." box="[297,465,1638,1664]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref214370" refString="Huggert L. 2010. Laboulbeniales i Sverige. Ove Eriksson (ed.). Umea University, Umea." type="book" year="2010">Huggert 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9564B07B54DE39F91B" box="[484,585,1638,1664]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF95670C7B54DF5FF91B" author="Rossi W. &amp; Gueorguiev B. &amp; Georgiev G. &amp; Stoianova D." box="[600,815,1638,1664]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref219483" refString="Rossi W., Gueorguiev B., Georgiev G. &amp; Stoianova D. 2019 a. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Bulgaria and other countries. Plant Biosystems 153 (1): 48 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1454531" type="journal article" year="2019">
Rossi
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9567F67B55DEADF91B" box="[674,733,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2019a
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9566277B54DFB9F91B" box="[883,969,1638,1664]" name="Austria" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF95668C7B54D882F91B" author="Rossi W. &amp; Christian E." box="[984,1266,1638,1664]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="149 - 161" refId="ref218957" refString="Rossi W. &amp; Christian E. 2020. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Austria and neighbouring areas. Sydowia 72: 149 - 161." type="journal article" year="2020">Rossi &amp; Christian 2020</bibRefCitation>
); and
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9560637B54D91EF91B" bold="true" box="[1335,1390,1638,1664]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Asia</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9565E97BB8DD55F93F" box="[189,293,1674,1700]" name="Thailand" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9564607BB8DE16F93F" author="Santamaria S. &amp; Rossi W." box="[308,614,1674,1700]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref220775" refString="Santamaria S. &amp; Rossi W. 1999. New or interesting Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Mediterranean region. Plant Biosystems 133 (2): 163 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263509909381545" type="journal article" year="1999">Santamaria &amp; Rossi 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF95672F7BB8DEB1F93F" box="[635,705,1674,1700]" name="China" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF9567857BB8DFD6F93F" author="Zhang A. L. &amp; Shen Y. H. &amp; Li T. H. &amp; Song B." box="[721,934,1674,1700]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="207 - 211" refId="ref224372" refString="Zhang A. L., Shen Y. H., Li T. H. &amp; Song B. 2001. Laboulbeniales from Tibet of China (I). Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 28 (2): 207 - 211." type="journal article" year="2001">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9566717BB9DF10F93F" box="[805,864,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9566BF7BB8D84FF93F" box="[1003,1087,1674,1700]" name="Turkey" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB720FF95611A7BB8D8A8F93E" author="Rossi W." box="[1102,1240,1674,1701]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="265 - 276" refId="ref218621" refString="Rossi W. 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Turkey. Webbia 71 (2): 265 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2016.1222668" type="journal article" year="2016">Rossi 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B720FF9665E97BFEDEC8FD09" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E97BFEDEFAF97D" blockId="113.[189,650,1740,1766]" box="[189,650,1740,1766]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D08D81F0B720FF9565E97BFEDEFAF97D" bold="true" box="[189,650,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565E97BFEDEFAF97D" bold="true" box="[189,650,1740,1766]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
Collections examined from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9567477BFEDEFAF97D" box="[531,650,1740,1766]" name="Denmark" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Denmark</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565BE7BC9D87BF88E" blockId="113.[189,1398,1787,1886]" box="[234,1035,1787,1814]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565BE7BC9D87BF88E" bold="true" box="[234,1035,1787,1814]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95644D7BC9DF74F88E" authority="(Kiesenwetter, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Kiesenwetter" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[281,772,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Augyles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidulus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95644D7BC9DD8EF88D" bold="true" box="[281,510,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Augyles hispidulus</emphasis>
(Kiesenwetter, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF9566047BC9D873F88E" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[848,1027,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E97A12DF7BF8C5" blockId="113.[189,1398,1787,1886]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B720FF9565E97A12DF77F8C5" collectingDate="2013-05-01" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.593533" location="Nordvestsjaelland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.307683" municipality="Nordostbredden" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-122660" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordvestsjaelland">
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9565E97A12DD20F8A1" box="[189,336,1824,1850]" name="Denmark" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95643E7A12DED3F8A2" bold="true" box="[362,675,1823,1850]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB720FF95643E7A12DE34F8A1" box="[362,580,1824,1850]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nordvestsjaelland</collectingRegion>
(NWZ)
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B720FF9567ED7A12DF04F8A1" box="[697,884,1824,1850]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nordøstbredden</collectingMunicipality>
af
<location id="8EA56047B720FF9566C27A12DFA8F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB720FF9664ED7E11DF2EFBA7:8EA56047B720FF9566C27A12DFA8F8A1" box="[918,984,1824,1850]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.593533" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.307683" municipality="Nordostbredden" name="Tisso" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Nordvestsjaelland">Tissø</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB720FF9566B67A2CD80FF8A1" box="[994,1151,1822,1850]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="35.612" orientation="latitude" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="55.593533">55°35.612 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB720FF9561DD7A2CD951F8A1" box="[1161,1313,1822,1850]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="18.461" orientation="longitude" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="11.307683">11°18.461 E</geoCoordinate>
; PG46;
<date id="FFC4105CB720FF9565E97A76DD3EF8C5" box="[189,334,1860,1886]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2013-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B720FF9565E97A76DD3EF8C5" box="[189,334,1860,1886]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2013-05-01">1 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95640E7A77DDDCF8C5" box="[346,428,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectorName id="268F534AB720FF95640E7A77DD08F8C5" box="[346,376,1861,1886]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">JP</collectorName>
181
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B720FF9564EF7A76DDA7F8C5" box="[443,471,1860,1886]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B720FF95674C7A76DF77F8C5" box="[536,775,1860,1886]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZMUC C-F-122660</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565BE7AB4D853F83B" blockId="113.[189,1398,1926,2025]" box="[234,1059,1926,1953]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9565BE7AB4D853F83B" bold="true" box="[234,1059,1926,1953]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95644D7AB5DF6CF83B" authority="(Thunberg, 1784)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[281,796,1926,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95644D7AB5DE4AF83B" bold="true" box="[281,570,1926,1953]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Heterocerus fenestratus</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1784)
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB720FF95663C7AB4D86BF83B" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[872,1051,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB720FF9565E97A98DE87F872" blockId="113.[189,1398,1926,2025]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B720FF9565E97A98DE83F872" collectingDate="2016-08-20" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.74555" location="Nordostsjaelland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.182217" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-122594" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB720FF9565E97A98DD21F85F" box="[189,337,1962,1988]" name="Denmark" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF9564397A98DEE3F85F" bold="true" box="[365,659,1962,1988]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB720FF9564397A98DE4CF85F" box="[365,572,1962,1988]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Nordøstsjaelland</collectingRegion>
(NEZ)
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA56047B720FF9567FE7A98DFD8F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB720FF9664ED7E11DF2EFBA7:8EA56047B720FF9567FE7A98DFD8F85F" box="[682,936,1962,1988]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.74555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.182217" name="Gundsomagle Holme" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Nordostsjaelland">Gundsømagle Holme</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB720FF9566E77A9BD821F85E" box="[947,1105,1961,1989]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="44.733" orientation="latitude" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="55.74555">55°44.733 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB720FF9561097A9BD888F85E" box="[1117,1272,1961,1989]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="10.933" orientation="longitude" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" precision="1" value="12.182217">12°10.933 E</geoCoordinate>
; UB28;
<date id="FFC4105CB720FF95600D7A98DD4CF873" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2016-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B720FF95600D7A98DD4CF873" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="2016-08-20">20 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB720FF95641C7AFDDDE8F873" box="[328,408,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<collectorName id="268F534AB720FF95641C7AFDDD16F873" box="[328,358,1999,2024]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">JP</collectorName>
117
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B720FF9564F37AFDDDB3F872" box="[423,451,1999,2025]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B720FF9567507AFCDE83F872" box="[516,755,1998,2025]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">ZMUC C-F-122594</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665BE7C3ADF9EFEB9" blockId="114.[189,1399,264,368]" box="[234,1006,264,291]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9665BE7C3ADF9EFEB9" bold="true" box="[234,1006,264,291]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF96644D7C3BDE98FEB9" authority="Stephens, 1828" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" box="[281,744,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF96644D7C3BDE56FEB8" bold="true" box="[281,550,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Heterocerus flexuosus</emphasis>
Stephens, 1828
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF9666677C3ADF96FEB9" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[819,998,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665E97C1DDF75FEF4" blockId="114.[189,1399,264,368]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B723FF9665E97C1DDF71FEF4" collectingDate="2020-03-08" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.23218" location="Rejsby" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.6748" municipality="Rejsby Sluse" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sydjylland">
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB723FF9665E97C1DDD22FED2" box="[189,338,303,329]" name="Denmark" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9664267C1DDE46FED3" bold="true" box="[370,566,302,329]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB723FF9664267C1DDD8AFED2" box="[370,506,303,329]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sydjylland</collectingRegion>
(SJ)
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B723FF9667067C1DDE9DFED2" box="[594,749,303,329]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rejsby Sluse</collectingMunicipality>
vest for
<location id="8EA56047B723FF96660D7C1DDFDFFED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB720FF9664ED7E11DF2EFBA7:8EA56047B723FF96660D7C1DDFDFFED2" box="[857,943,303,329]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.23218" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.6748" municipality="Rejsby Sluse" name="Rejsby" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Sydjylland">Rejsby</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB723FF9666E87C1FD82EFED2" box="[956,1118,301,329]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="13.931" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="1" value="55.23218">55°13.931 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB723FF9661387C1FD88CFED2" box="[1132,1276,301,329]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="40.488" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="1" value="8.6748">8°40.488 E</geoCoordinate>
; MG72;
<date id="FFC4105CB723FF96603C7C1DDD49FEF4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2020-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B723FF96603C7C1DDD49FEF4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2020-03-08">8 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9664117C64DDD6FEF4" box="[325,422,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectorName id="268F534AB723FF9664117C64DD13FEF4" box="[325,355,342,367]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">JP</collectorName>
1651
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B723FF9664E17C64DDA1FEEB" box="[437,465,342,368]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B723FF9667467C67DF71FEF4" box="[530,769,341,367]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZMUC C-F-124373</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665BE7CA8D864FE28" blockId="114.[189,1399,409,513]" box="[234,1044,409,436]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9665BE7CA8D864FE28" bold="true" box="[234,1044,409,436]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF96644D7CA8DF7EFE2F" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1843" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1843" box="[281,782,409,436]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF96644D7CA8DE6BFE2F" bold="true" box="[281,539,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Heterocerus fusculus</emphasis>
Kiesenwetter, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF96660D7CABD87CFE28" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[857,1036,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665E97CF3DF75FD9A" blockId="114.[189,1399,409,513]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B723FF9665E97CF3DF71FD9A" collectingDate="2020-03-08" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.23218" location="Rejsby" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.6748" municipality="Rejsby Sluse" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-124374" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sydjylland">
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB723FF9665E97CF3DD22FE40" box="[189,338,449,475]" name="Denmark" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9664267CF2DE46FE41" bold="true" box="[370,566,448,474]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB723FF9664267CF2DD8AFE41" box="[370,506,448,474]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Sydjylland</collectingRegion>
(SJ)
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1ACE6B723FF9667067CF2DE9DFE41" box="[594,749,448,474]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rejsby Sluse</collectingMunicipality>
vest for
<location id="8EA56047B723FF96660D7CF2DFDFFE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB720FF9664ED7E11DF2EFBA7:8EA56047B723FF96660D7CF2DFDFFE41" box="[857,943,448,474]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.23218" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.6748" municipality="Rejsby Sluse" name="Rejsby" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Sydjylland">Rejsby</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB723FF9666E87C8DD82EFE40" box="[956,1118,447,475]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="13.931" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="1" value="55.23218">55°13.931 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB723FF9661387C8DD88CFE40" box="[1132,1276,447,475]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="40.488" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="1" value="8.6748">8°40.488 E</geoCoordinate>
; MG72;
<date id="FFC4105CB723FF96603C7CF2DD49FD9A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2020-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B723FF96603C7CF2DD49FD9A" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2020-03-08">8 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9664117CD5DDD6FD9A" box="[325,422,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectorName id="268F534AB723FF9664117CD5DD13FD9B" box="[325,355,487,512]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">JP</collectorName>
1652
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B723FF9664E17CD5DDA1FD9A" box="[437,465,487,513]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B723FF9667467CD5DF71FD9A" box="[530,769,487,513]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZMUC C-F-124374</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665BE7F19DFBCFDDE" blockId="114.[189,1399,555,659]" box="[234,972,555,582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9665BE7F19DFBCFDDE" bold="true" box="[234,972,555,582]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF96644D7F1EDEB6FDDE" authority="Curtis, 1828" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1828" box="[281,710,555,582]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF96644D7F1EDE54FDDD" bold="true" box="[281,548,555,582]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Heterocerus obsoletus</emphasis>
Curtis, 1828
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF9666457F19DFB4FDDE" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[785,964,555,581]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heteroceridae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665E97F60DEC8FD09" blockId="114.[189,1399,555,659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B123CC1B723FF9665E97F60DEC5FD09" collectingDate="2017-06-10" collectorName="JP" country="Denmark" determinerName="JP" latitude="55.053635" location="Ulvshale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.26335" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="ZMUC C-F-122913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB723FF9665E97F60DD22FDF7" box="[189,338,594,620]" name="Denmark" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9664277F60DE94FDF0" bold="true" box="[371,740,593,620]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB723FF9664277F60DEF6FDF7" box="[371,646,594,620]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Lolland, Falster, Møn</collectingRegion>
(LFM)
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA56047B723FF9666547F60DF1DFDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB720FF9664ED7E11DF2EFBA7:8EA56047B723FF9666547F60DF1DFDF7" box="[768,877,594,620]" country="Denmark" latitude="55.053635" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.26335" name="Ulvshale" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Lolland, Falster, Mon">Ulvshale</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB723FF96662E7F62D87EFDF7" box="[890,1038,592,620]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="3.218" orientation="latitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="1" value="55.053635">55°3.218 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E505BB723FF96614F7F62D8CAFDF7" box="[1051,1210,592,620]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="15.801" orientation="longitude" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" precision="1" value="12.26335">12°15.801 E</geoCoordinate>
; UB20;
<date id="FFC4105CB723FF9660747F60DC8BFD09" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2017-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF80E9B4B723FF9660747F60DC8BFD09" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2017-06-10">10 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9664537F4BDD29FD09" box="[263,345,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectorName id="268F534AB723FF9664537F4BDD55FD09" box="[263,293,633,658]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">JP</collectorName>
428
</emphasis>
;
<determinerName id="7E19DA58B723FF96643C7F4BDDF4FD08" box="[360,388,633,659]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">JP</determinerName>
det.;
<specimenCode id="DBDC9EE7B723FF9664917F4ADEC5FD09" box="[453,693,632,658]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">ZMUC C-F-122913</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606517B723FF9665E97F8FDF2EFBA7" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665E97F8FDD5FFD4C" blockId="114.[189,303,701,727]" box="[189,303,701,727]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D08D81F0B723FF9665E97F8FDD5FFD4C" bold="true" box="[189,303,701,727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB723FF9665E97F8FDD5FFD4C" bold="true" box="[189,303,701,727]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB723FF9665E97FDCDF2EFBA7" blockId="114.[189,1399,750,1084]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
First record from
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB723FF9664DB7FDCDE70FC93" box="[399,512,750,776]" name="Denmark" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The size of thalli differs considerably in relation to the growth location on the host. Longer thalli occur on elytra and pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B723FF9666137E27DFC4FCB4" box="[839,948,789,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[187,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Misgomyces dyschirii Thaxt. Mature thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). CE. Botriandromyces heteroceri (Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski. C. Mature thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an). D. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side. E. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (CD), ZMUC C-F- 122660 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828996/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
), while the shorter ones are found on tarsi (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B723FF9665AB7E09DD16FCCE" box="[255,358,827,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[187,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Misgomyces dyschirii Thaxt. Mature thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). CE. Botriandromyces heteroceri (Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski. C. Mature thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an). D. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side. E. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (CD), ZMUC C-F- 122660 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828996/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) as usual in most species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB723FF9667E67E09DF19FCCE" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" box="[690,873,827,853]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
. Very often we find elongated, filiform thalli, with the lower receptacle consisting of up to 33 superposed cells, without mature perithecia, but showing a normal upper receptacle; some of the cells in the lower receptacle separate corner cells which form the base for short branchlets bearing clusters of flask-shaped antheridia (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B723FF9661757E9CD8E0FC52" box="[1057,1168,942,969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[187,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[189,1399,270,1782]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 23. AB. Misgomyces dyschirii Thaxt. Mature thalli from pronotum (A) and tarsi (B). CE. Botriandromyces heteroceri (Maire) I.I.Tav. &amp; T.Majewski. C. Mature thallus from elytra, showing two parallel cells of upper receptacle (*) and antheridia (an). D. Filiform thallus without perithecium, filled with clusters of antheridia on one side. E. Mature thallus from tarsi. Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-122694 (A), ZMUC C-F-123644 (B), ZMUC C-F-122594 (CD), ZMUC C-F- 122660 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828996/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). These differ from the typical antheridia found on the upper receptacle because of their longer efferent necks. We do not understand the meaning of this dimorphism or the presence of these extremely elongated thalli, bearing only antheridia and lacking any trace of female elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>