507 lines
58 KiB
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507 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="D1B97888C4907B7A3D4F69651931098E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828924" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641583530839" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santamaria, Sergi & Pedersen, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="03D3878AB614FEA367397959D907F936" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-781_1-485.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Monoicomyces Thaxt." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B" masterDocTitle="Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1699287388452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4745A9D2DCCCB19DAEBE03589A9763DD">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D8CEE7F85F3707C4AD81C633209A7DB3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE9AC4AAAD1DF310FF3FC971B24C1838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C29AFCAA569E27C21E77025AEC71E03">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F53F792B021B27E5D1B996B67DDBCD6D">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB5A1844C49EF1E7BFE9084D25C64241" type="email">sergi.santamaria@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="962E2DB5F46A9531968A7BF928AD8F6B">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FC0857469E7457290924455BF7069C6">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26B1F2CFC983869040D11CC83D4641F4" type="email">japedersen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="468F8CA212D85FE5FFD1DB7A248BDCF0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2BED6171713260FC5DC916C2339C45BA">
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<mods:date id="74AA4B3D131800AA012F96E6D7DC3FA8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0B952DEFC62EB8991D138332AE806BB">2021-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84A30BEBAD7493C0446259C6BB4F3888">781</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ED3CC6208E5EA62C48152DAD818EF03E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A851D5C83328B5E852FE03F61D66ACC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="878B7427F33512F3A47E7D18687E66B9" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76F032B37F0E72AB55E6D87F054E91F6" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D3878AB614FEA367397959D907F936" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5834975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5834975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AB614FEA367397959D907F936" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AB614FEA367397959D907F936" lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B614FEA167397959DFB7FB1F" box="[621,967,1130,1157]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA167397959DFB7FB1F" blockId="325.[621,967,1130,1193]" box="[621,967,1130,1157]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="D08D81F0B614FEA167397959DFB7FB1F" box="[621,967,1130,1157]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA167EB7958DFB7FB1F" ID-CoL="63CSN" ID-ENA="1749279" authority="Thaxt." box="[703,967,1130,1156]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA167EB7958DF04FB1F" bold="true" box="[703,884,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">Monoicomyces</emphasis>
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Thaxt.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B614FEA1678A79BCDF25FB32" box="[734,853,1166,1193]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA1678A79BCDF25FB32" blockId="325.[621,967,1130,1193]" box="[734,853,1166,1193]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">MB#3254</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B614FEA165E979E2D8BEFB70" box="[189,1230,1232,1259]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA165E979E2D8BEFB70" blockId="325.[189,1400,1232,1294]" box="[189,1230,1232,1259]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B614FEA165E979E2D8C3FB70" box="[189,1203,1232,1259]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="412" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" score="107.70494212508412" volume="35" year="1900">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA165E979E2DFFCFB70" box="[189,908,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
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35: 412 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB614FEA1615679E2D8DAFB70" author="Thaxter R." box="[1026,1194,1232,1259]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="407 - 450" refId="ref223031" refString="Thaxter R. 1900. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35 (21): 407 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25129954" type="journal article" year="1900">Thaxter 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</bibCitation>
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. –
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B614FEA1618279E3DD91FA95" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA1618279E3DD91FA95" blockId="325.[189,1400,1232,1294]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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<typeStatus id="54C1883EB614FEA1618279E3D961FB70" box="[1238,1297,1233,1259]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA165B879C7DD91FA95" ID-CoL="447S7" authority="Thaxt." box="[236,481,1268,1294]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="homalotae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA165B879C7DDFFFA95" box="[236,399,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">M. homalotae</emphasis>
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Thaxt.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B614FEA165E97804D942F9A8" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA165E97804DDE0FACB" blockId="325.[189,400,1334,1360]" box="[189,400,1334,1360]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="D08D81F0B614FEA165E97804DDE0FACB" bold="true" box="[189,400,1334,1360]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA165E97804DDE0FACB" bold="true" box="[189,400,1334,1360]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">Brief description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA165E97854D942F9A8" blockId="325.[189,1400,1382,1588]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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Monoecious. Receptacle three-celled. Cell II supports one to several secondary axes (also known as secondary receptacles). Cell III in contact or not with cell I. Secondary axes consist of one to many superposed cells, derivatives from cell II, giving rise to antheridia and perithecia. The antheridia have been defined as of the compound
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<typeStatus id="54C1883EB614FEA1670578E0DEF4FA77" box="[593,644,1490,1516]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
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because their complex structure, which consists of 3–4 tiers of paired cells, where the 2
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or 2
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<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B614FEA1677678C7DE43F998" attach="left" box="[546,563,1525,1539]" fontSize="6" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">nd</superScript>
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+ 3
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tiers, respectively, bear the phialides. The antheridia also bear the secondary sterile appendages. Perithecium with four cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B614FEA265E97B6EDE0DFCF1" lastPageId="326" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA165E97B6EDD5FF9ED" blockId="325.[189,303,1628,1654]" box="[189,303,1628,1654]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA165E97B6EDD5FF9ED" bold="true" box="[189,303,1628,1654]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB614FEA265E97BB9D842FED3" blockId="325.[189,1400,1675,2025]" lastBlockId="326.[187,1399,265,328]" lastPageId="326" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">
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The genus consists of 53 species (including the four described here), of which
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Europe,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB614FEA165E97B9DDD40F952" box="[189,304,1711,1737]" name="Denmark" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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. The most recently described species is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA1664E7B82D89DF952" authority="(Santamaria et al. 2020 a)" baseAuthorityName="Santamaria" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[794,1261,1711,1737]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="drusillae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA1664E7B82DFDFF952" box="[794,943,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">M. drusillae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB614FEA166EB7B9DD894F952" author="Santamaria S. & David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guardia L." box="[959,1252,1711,1737]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="347 - 367" refId="ref221022" refString="Santamaria S., David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guardia L. 2020 a. New and remarkable species of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 110 (3 - 4): 347 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2020 / 0577" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Santamaria
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA161047B82D8FDF952" box="[1104,1165,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
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2020a
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB614FEA164C47BE1DE31F976" author="Thaxter R." box="[400,577,1747,1773]" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="407 - 450" refId="ref223031" refString="Thaxter R. 1900. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 35 (21): 407 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25129954" type="journal article" year="1900">Thaxter (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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for species “showing a bicellular receptacle bearing fertile and sterile branches”, where the fertile branches were regarded essential to delimit the genus at a time where only four species were known:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA164A97A29DED2F8AE" box="[509,674,1819,1845]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="homalotae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA164A97A29DED2F8AE" box="[509,674,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">M. homalotae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA167E77A29DF13F8AE" box="[691,867,1819,1845]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA167E77A29DF13F8AE" box="[691,867,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">M. britannicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA166207A29D82EF8AE" box="[884,1118,1819,1845]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanctae-helenae">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA166207A29D82EF8AE" box="[884,1118,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">M. sanctae-helenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB614FEA161C97A29D948F8AE" authorityName="Thaxt. (Thaxter" authorityYear="1900" box="[1181,1336,1819,1845]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB614FEA161C97A29D948F8AE" box="[1181,1336,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="325" pageNumber="326">M. invisibilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description of this genus left open questions related to understanding the exact organization of three elements in the thallus: i.e., the primary receptacle, the primary appendage, and the antheridia. The first two are related because the primary appendage is separated from the primary receptacle by the primary septum. Therefore, determining the location of the primary septum is crucial. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB614FEA160577A98DD6DF872" author="Majewski T." pageId="325" pageNumber="326" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">Majewski (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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, the primary receptacle may be two- or three-celled. We question this judgement and consider the receptacle invariably three-celled. The problem is that what some authors have described as “the basal cell of primary appendage” or simply “the appendage” is in fact the cell III.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97C43DE0DFCF1" blockId="326.[189,1401,369,874]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
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||
The third issue refers to the antheridial structure. Inside the compound antheridia we find the spermatiaforming cells or phialides following the terminology of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB617FEA2666B7CA4DF81FE2B" author="Tavares I. I." box="[831,1009,405,432]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 627" refId="ref222359" refString="Tavares I. I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1 - 627." type="journal article" year="1985">Tavares (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA261437CA4D8B7FE34" box="[1047,1223,406,431]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA261437CA4D8B7FE34" box="[1047,1223,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Monoicomyces</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, this is a rather complex structure which usually consists of four tiers of cells: a 1
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||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B617FEA266977C88DFBEFE53" attach="left" box="[963,974,442,456]" fontSize="6" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">st</superScript>
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||
tier with a pair of sterile cells at the base, 2
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<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B617FEA2645A7CEDDD6FFE76" attach="left" box="[270,287,479,493]" fontSize="6" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
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||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B617FEA264337CEDDD05FE76" attach="left" box="[359,373,479,493]" fontSize="6" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">rd</superScript>
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||
tiers each consisting of a pair of sterile cells that support several flask-shaped phialides pointing to a central cavity, and a 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B617FEA267097F31DE1AFD8A" attach="left" box="[605,618,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">th</superScript>
|
||
tier with another pair of sterile cells. The first tier is supported by one ± long stalk consisting of one to a few cells which form the secondary receptacle, resulting from a division of cell II. The 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B617FEA264A17F7FDE72FDC0" attach="left" box="[501,514,589,603]" fontSize="6" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">th</superScript>
|
||
tier typically bears secondary sterile branches in a variable number (1–4). Second and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B617FEA264347F40DD1EFD1B" attach="left" box="[352,366,626,640]" fontSize="6" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">rd</superScript>
|
||
tiers are the most difficult to explain and understand. Some species reduce these two tiers to only one, but most species have two. The number of phialides may vary from (2–)4 to 8 for each antheridium. We suggest that this characteristic may be used to distinguish some species as, for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA265E97FD0DD12FD60" box="[189,354,737,763]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="homalotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA265E97FD0DD12FD60" box="[189,354,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">M. homalotae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA264F97FD0DE2BFD60" box="[429,603,737,763]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA264F97FD0DE2BFD60" box="[429,603,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">M. britannicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But this area of the antheridium is even more complicated by the presence of several sterile cells which build an outer wall delimiting a central cavity where spermatia are released from phialides before being discharged through a pore located between secondary sterile appendages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB617FEA264027E62DE01FCF1" author="Santamaria S. & David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guardia L." box="[342,625,848,874]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" pagination="347 - 367" refId="ref221022" refString="Santamaria S., David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guardia L. 2020 a. New and remarkable species of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 110 (3 - 4): 347 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2020 / 0577" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Santamaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA264B67E63DE6DFCF1" box="[482,541,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B617FEA265E97EA1DD8AFC36" box="[189,506,915,941]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97EA1DD8AFC36" blockId="326.[189,506,915,941]" box="[189,506,915,941]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B617FEA265E97EA1DD8AFC36" bold="true" box="[189,506,915,941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA265E97EA1DD8AFC36" bold="true" box="[189,506,915,941]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Key to the Danish species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B617FEA365E97EF1D907F936" lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFEB61ADB617FEA365E97EF1D907F936" lastPageId="327" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B617FEA265E97EF1D906FB21" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97EF1D907FBBC" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265E97EF1D907FBBC" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
1. Thallus with a bilateral or symmetrical organization, with a fan-like disposition of antheridia and perithecia. Antheridia appear to be terminal because perithecia arise underneath and laterally from stalk cells of secondary axes. On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA267F8793FDF3DFBBC" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[684,845,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA26606793FDF9EFBBC" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[850,1006,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
................................................. 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265957900D906FB21" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265957900D906FB21" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
– Thallus with a unilateral, asymmetrical organization. Antheridia situated laterally on the axis of the secondary receptacle which terminates with a single perithecium (some thalli may undergo branching showing almost bilateral patterns, but always one perithecium is on the top). On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA261817949D906FB0E" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1237,1398,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA265BE7992DD1BFB21" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[234,363,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Oxytelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxytelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
....................................................................................................................................... 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B617FEA265E979D1D907FAB9" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E979D1D907FB66" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" box="[189,1399,1251,1278]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265E979D1D907FB66" box="[189,1399,1251,1278]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">2. Outer surface of antheridia blackened .............................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA26595783AD907FAB9" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" box="[193,1399,1288,1314]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA26595783AD907FAB9" box="[193,1399,1288,1314]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">– Outer surface of antheridia not blackened........................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B617FEA265E97879D907FA62" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97879D906FA34" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265E97879D906FA34" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
3. Thallus consisting of two secondary axes, each with 2–4 superposed cells giving rise to antheridia and perithecia in a unilateral series all pointing towards the inner margin. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA261127842DD55FA34" ID-CoL="8VVMS" authority="Mannerheim, 1830" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA261127842D8A2FA11" box="[1094,1234,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Bolitochara</emphasis>
|
||
Mannerheim, 1830
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA2643B78A7DE60FA34" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[367,528,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA2674278A7DEC4FA2B" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[534,692,1429,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA2617078A7D906FA34" ID-CoL="447RM" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski" box="[1060,1398,1428,1455]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bolitocharae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA2617078A7D895FA34" bold="true" box="[1060,1253,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">M. bolitocharae</emphasis>
|
||
T.Majewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265957888D907FA62" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265957888D907FA62" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">– Thallus consisting of two to several secondary axes, each with only one cell giving rise to one antheridium and one perithecium ..................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B617FEA265E97B10D907F91D" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97B10D906F9FB" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265E97B10D906F9FB" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
4. The appendages above cell III ± branched, darkened, very elongate and exceeding the perithecial apices. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA264397B74DE0BF9FB" ID-CoL="8VRWP" authority="Erichson, 1837" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[365,635,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA264397B74DDB2F9FB" box="[365,450,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Ocalea</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA267917B74DF16F9FB" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[709,870,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA266387B74D87AF9FA" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[876,1034,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA2612D7B75D906F9FB" authority="Scheloske" authorityName="Scheloske" box="[1145,1398,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stilicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA2612D7B75D888F9FA" bold="true" box="[1145,1272,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">M. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
Scheloske
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265957B5ED907F91D" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" box="[193,1399,1643,1670]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265957B5ED907F91D" box="[193,1399,1643,1670]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">– The appendage above cell III unbranched........................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B617FEA265E97B9CD907F81B" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97B9CD907F8AC" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265E97B9CD907F8AC" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
5. Cell VI large, strongly broadened distally, then abruptly constricted below cell VII and perithecial basal cells. Basal cell of primary appendage bulging towards the inner margin and separated by strongly constricted septa from cells above and below. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA2666C7BCAD8FAF889" ID-CoL="8VRXJ" authority="Mannerheim, 1830" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[824,1162,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxypoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA2666C7BCADFD2F889" box="[824,930,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">Oxypoda</emphasis>
|
||
Mannerheim, 1830
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA261817BCAD906F889" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1237,1398,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA265BE7A2FDDF8F8A3" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[234,392,1821,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA266AC7A2FD965F8AC" ID-CoL="B2MJ3" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria & Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1016,1301,1820,1847]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassicaulis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA266AC7A2FD8DEF8AC" bold="true" box="[1016,1198,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">M. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B617FEA260487A2FD907F8AC" box="[1308,1399,1821,1847]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265957A70D907F81B" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265957A70D907F81B" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
– Characteristics not as above. On several genera of Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA266217A73D866F8C0" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[885,1046,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA261487A73D8C8F8C0" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[1052,1208,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
......................... ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB617FEA2612E7A55D907F81B" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1146,1399,1894,1921]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dichomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="326" pageNumber="327" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB617FEA2612E7A55D954F81B" bold="true" box="[1146,1316,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">M. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B617FEA265E97A9BD906F873" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265E97A9BD907F85F" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" box="[189,1399,1961,1988]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265E97A9BD907F85F" box="[189,1399,1961,1988]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">6. Perithecial stalk cell (cell VI) with narrower and darkened lower half............................................ 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB617FEA265957AFDD906F873" blockId="326.[189,1399,963,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B617FEA265957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="326" pageNumber="327">– Perithecial stalk cell (cell VI) neither narrower nor darkened........................................................ 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E97C38D907FEEB" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E97C38D907FED1" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E97C38D907FED1" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
7. Perithecia bearing a horn-like protuberance near the apex. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361447C3BD807FEB8" ID-CoL="8VRPT" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1040,1143,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gnypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361447C3BD807FEB8" box="[1040,1143,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Gnypeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3619A7C3BD906FEB8" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1230,1398,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA365BE7C02DDF8FED0" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[234,392,304,331]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3615F7C02D965FED1" ID-CoL="B2MHY" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria & Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1035,1301,303,330]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="reboleirae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA3615F7C02D8DEFED1" bold="true" box="[1035,1198,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. reboleirae</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B616FEA360487C02D907FED1" box="[1308,1399,304,330]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365957C65D907FEEB" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" box="[193,1399,342,369]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365957C65D907FEEB" box="[193,1399,342,369]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">– Perithecia without protuberances...................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E97CA9D907FD98" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E97CA9D907FE47" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E97CA9D907FE47" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
8. Secondary appendages absent or reduced to only one initial for each antheridium. Perithecium hamshaped in side view. On various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA367317CF0DF71FE47" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[613,769,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3661F7CF0DF9EFE46" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[843,1006,450,477]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361F77CF0D907FE47" ID-CoL="447RH" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1187,1399,449,476]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="athetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361F77CF0D953FE47" bold="true" box="[1187,1315,449,476]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. athetae</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365957CDBD907FD98" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" box="[193,1399,488,515]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365957CDBD907FD98" box="[193,1399,488,515]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">– Secondary appendages well-developed. Perithecium not ham-shaped ............................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E97F1FD906FD20" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E97F1FD907FD0E" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E97F1FD907FD0E" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
9. Cell III supporting the unbranched primary appendage only. Cell VI very elongate, up to three times the perithecial length. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA367487F66DF34FDF5" ID-CoL="8VRVM" authority="Erichson, 1837" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[540,836,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA367487F66DEFBFDF5" box="[540,651,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Myllaena</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA366DA7F66D85FFDF5" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[910,1071,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361617F66D8A3FDF4" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[1077,1235,596,623]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).................... ........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3613F7F49D907FD0E" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santam." box="[1131,1399,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myllaenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA3613F7F49D960FD0E" bold="true" box="[1131,1296,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. myllaenae</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365957F90D906FD20" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" box="[193,1398,673,700]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365957F90D906FD20" box="[193,1398,673,700]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">– Cell III supporting the primary appendage and another branch below and next to it..................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E97FD4D906FC00" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E97FD4D907FCEF" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E97FD4D907FCEF" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
10. Fourth antheridial tier consisting of two prominent, auricle-like cells; bearing 2–4 short secondary appendages, which do not exceed in length the perithecial apices. Cell VI forming an almost right angle with the base of the perithecium. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA367BF7E01DFEDFCD6" ID-CoL="8VRMZ" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[747,925,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA367BF7E01DF3DFCD6" box="[747,845,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Drusilla</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Samouelle, 1819 (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361817E01D906FCD6" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1237,1398,819,845]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA365BF7E68DDF9FCEE" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[235,393,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361297E68D907FCEF" ID-CoL="B2MHV" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santam." box="[1149,1399,858,885]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="drusillae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361297E68D960FCEE" bold="true" box="[1149,1296,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. drusillae</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365957EB3D906FC00" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" box="[193,1398,897,923]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365957EB3D906FC00" box="[193,1398,897,923]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">– All the above characters not found together .................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E97EF4D907FB74" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E97EF4D907FBE0" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E97EF4D907FBE0" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
11. Appendages on cell III very elongate, exceeding in length the perithecial apices; the dorsal branch (i.e., the primary appendage) darkened, especially towards the dorsal margin. Base of primary appendage wrinkled. Antheridia slender, with the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B616FEA3666A7920DF3BFBBB" attach="left" box="[830,843,1042,1056]" fontSize="6" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">th</superScript>
|
||
tier not prominent, bearing two long secondary appendages arising close together, and then diverging strongly. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA366AF7908D882FBCF" ID-CoL="8VRX2" authority="Kraatz, 1856" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1856" box="[1019,1266,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Ocyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA366AF7908D823FBCF" box="[1019,1107,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Ocyusa</emphasis>
|
||
Kraatz, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3607E7908D907FBCF" ID-CoL="8VRBL" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1322,1399,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA3607E7908D907FBCF" box="[1322,1399,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Atheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA364797952DDBEFBE1" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[301,462,1120,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA364807952DE02FBE0" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[468,626,1120,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361517953D965FBE1" ID-CoL="B2MJ2" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria & Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1029,1301,1120,1147]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brachiatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361517953D8DEFBE0" bold="true" box="[1029,1198,1120,1147]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. brachiatus</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B616FEA360487953D907FBE0" box="[1308,1399,1121,1147]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA3659579B5D907FB74" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA3659579B5D907FB74" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
– Appendages on cell III short. Base of primary appendage smooth. Antheridia stocky, with a prominent 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B616FEA36429799FDDFAFB20" attach="left" box="[381,394,1197,1211]" fontSize="6" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">th</superScript>
|
||
tier, bearing short secondary appendages. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA366EF799CD879FB53" ID-CoL="8VRBL" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[955,1033,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA366EF799CD879FB53" box="[955,1033,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Atheta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA36112799CD906FB53" ID-CoL="8VRPP" authority="Thomson, 1858" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1094,1398,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Geostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA36112799CD8C1FB53" box="[1094,1201,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Geostiba</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3647979E6DDBEFB75" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[301,462,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3648079E6DE02FB74" ID-CoL="8VR52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[468,626,1236,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3617B79E7D965FB75" ID-CoL="B2MHX" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria & Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1071,1301,1236,1263]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="validus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA3617B79E7D8DEFB74" bold="true" box="[1071,1198,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. validus</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B616FEA3604879E7D907FB74" box="[1308,1399,1237,1263]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E9782BD907FA55" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E9782BD907FAC1" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E9782BD907FAC1" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
12. Cell III pale, in contact with cell I; supporting the primary appendage where the basal cell is darkened and strongly narrowed. Four phialides for each antheridium..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361247872D907FAC1" ID-CoL="447RN" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1136,1399,1343,1370]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="britannicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361247872D954FAC1" bold="true" box="[1136,1316,1343,1370]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. britannicus</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365957855D907FA55" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365957855D907FA55" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
– Cell III dorsally darkened; supporting the primary appendage where the basal cell is usually darkened, but separated from cell III by a not narrowed, paler septum. Eight phialides for each antheridium.......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3612F7886D907FA55" ID-CoL="447S7" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1147,1399,1459,1486]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="homalotae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA3612F7886D953FA55" bold="true" box="[1147,1315,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. homalotae</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B616FEA365E978CBD907F936" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365E978CBD906F9A2" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365E978CBD906F9A2" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
13. Perithecium asymmetrical and bent. Secondary appendages absent or very reduced. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361B378CBDE57F9A1" ID-CoL="6W2ST" authority="(Geoffroy, 1785)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Platystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361B378CBDD2BF9A2" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Platystethus arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Geoffroy, 1785)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA367257B2DDF62F9A2" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[625,786,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3664E7B2DDFEDF9A1" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[794,925,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Oxytelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxytelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361177B12D906F9A2" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski" box="[1091,1398,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myllaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matthiatis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361177B12D895F9A1" bold="true" box="[1091,1253,1567,1594]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. matthiatis</emphasis>
|
||
T.Majewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB616FEA365957B74D907F936" blockId="327.[189,1399,265,1710]" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B616FEA365957B74D907F936" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">
|
||
– Perithecium symmetrical and straight. Secondary appendages present, usually ± elongated. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA365BF7B5FDD21F91C" ID-CoL="8VRXM" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[235,337,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oxytelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA365BF7B5FDD21F91C" box="[235,337,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Oxytelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA364347B5FDDB7F91C" ID-CoL="8VRGY" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[352,455,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA364347B5FDDB7F91C" box="[352,455,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Anotylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA364817B5FDE3EF91C" ID-CoL="8VRH4" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1833" box="[469,590,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aploderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA364817B5FDE3EF91C" box="[469,590,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Aploderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA367D37B5FDF66F91C" ID-CoL="8VRZJ" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1830" box="[647,790,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Platystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA367D37B5FDF66F91C" box="[647,790,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">Platystethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Co.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA3660C7B5FDF89F91C" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[856,1017,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361557B5FD8F4F913" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[1025,1156,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Oxytelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxytelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)............................... ............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB616FEA361D37BA6D907F936" ID-CoL="447S9" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt. (Thaxter" authorityYear="1900" box="[1159,1399,1683,1710]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Monoicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="327" pageNumber="328" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="invisibilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB616FEA361D37BA6D954F935" bold="true" box="[1159,1316,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="328">M. invisibilis</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |