treatments-xml/data/03/D3/87/03D38735A170FFDFF19A3AD6FE20C3D6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

235 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="88854903FAEBD4A580F3EF04A1B16E67" ID-CLB-Dataset="24229" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e58b963-16c5-4143-bc52-b5e911af4f87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3629072" ID-ZooBank="53D586E2-9516-47E8-B033-A7D207CFEFF3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580180310894" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo M., Wengrat, Ana P. G. S., Savaris, Marcoandre, Galvão, William B., Nanini, Frederico, Garcia, Sarah S. P. &amp; Corrêa, Alberto S." docDate="2020" docId="03D38735A170FFDFF19A3AD6FE20C3D6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4729.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4729 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nealiolus sensu Mason 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFEAFF4DA172FFDCF10D3C1FFFD0C151" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Nealiolus Mason (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) reared from pest weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="116" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698779544884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="DD1164A08F86C5B304942A6B9D0AD77C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9CD3D62B7ECFCF52EEC98B80A1A5524">
<mods:title id="33F6206A0DF0C6FB8F9624C3FAD90611">Two new species of Nealiolus Mason (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Brachistinae) reared from pest weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F93B540BE581D238924518F9D3A805D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6F392711A41887D8F6345E2CB16D55B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3425ABDFC0C7451083043F9FF44AC22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C7D231E8EDA05F690D7C0E803510089">Shimbori, Eduardo M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="886CDA3E3AA4E1DBEF3B8B3ED0BE4A9B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39752A2ED26C9FD3E341F4F0EFB490C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F68D574A5321322622AC0BE14832D2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4596E0BABD85F4CF82F3A772DC7EDD39">Wengrat, Ana P. G. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AD2F2B36EF0F13787D2A5C151EE07CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4939340E4B9D93EFFE64E7B14E3105F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="74D4A180BFDE0F67E53F12BFE8499F61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D16E323EDC8B67E322DBE42BDD6FDA2E">Savaris, Marcoandre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D1476D704C551BB35F1595334862B46C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="876209800B7BFCCB7DC03B0D0B905B4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="99A9F8403C9592208E0164F40958FAAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C821D34D604E0161FF738EA6A4EC4DA4">Galvão, William B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AFE4F437494333FB533F9A090DA5AF14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9A7A4406070A4834CBC66EA85D387AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="04EEB7CA31D303EEDA32CC0B2D4A9CA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A4A99BFC427B0298BD3A8ECD741F107">Nanini, Frederico</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60364388F1F4C80C741484051A42A1B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8771DE66D54D82B5B9EF2D6318426208">
<mods:roleTerm id="24EBD3405AE952B4FAB629D8741C0620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8A5DE333C8A47B0D67D3F328908D4F7">Garcia, Sarah S. P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32155379F5D3135BA75756283FCC33CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBF4237BC1F710E470D60AF4CCB999E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A81542053F4B03E8A8FB1C738B7A226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20A595A0C638B0E16599488BD6F17E46">Corrêa, Alberto S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3181518431E4A9F11249CBA7AFE705D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BD491289790F77DCD891A7B279F118ED" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A9846C9312BC49DB4AD98E4FEE7D1592">
<mods:title id="BE109BE6125F33FEB830C8972A8FABFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="417AEB5938305C8FC8203DD650537540">
<mods:date id="D888912E92A0160E579EC976CEC94D49">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E161AC51CA5790963C427618BD097E4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3198AF65CFCC5B85EC60B238AC1F4661">2020-01-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ABDA6AB2D430D5D43D826B22DBF6AA00" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02E3CFABD3C2DEFCFC8F4716CA8FDD4E">4729</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A701DD33F996ED0EAA8B89DF019CD4F9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8C739D87D113F00E0A9F0B426155F6EB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A63122240C35705700FF9EFD50E66C9C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0FBDBDFC334D13900BC77C92224E43E4">116</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6510F7FF63E54D9E6C71700B3FE5D7D5">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D0F9205B8FB58D3275EDD12E7923E956">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4B9CAAF21FD1C5D2388ABAD42B744581" type="CLB-Dataset">24229</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BCA71E47B7AD386F234C0481314D614" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4729.1.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F69CB3FB53ED67E3EB86AF647497E63" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e58b963-16c5-4143-bc52-b5e911af4f87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="883DED1F8C514F6701131ECC44853597" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8BA273DB0346773E63F59FFDEE336544" type="Zenodo-Dep">3629072</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD20FE03089407CA1D085925213CB186" type="ZooBank">53D586E2-9516-47E8-B033-A7D207CFEFF3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D38735A170FFDFF19A3AD6FE20C3D6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161840536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D38735A170FFDFF19A3AD6FE20C3D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D38735A170FFDFF19A3AD6FE20C3D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C36065A8A170FFDEF19A3AD6FDD8C7B2" box="[151,520,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC53623A170FFDEF19A3AD6FDD8C7B2" blockId="2.[151,520,1737,1764]" box="[151,520,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D08D814FA170FFDEF19A3AD6FDD8C7B2" bold="true" box="[151,520,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A170FFDEF19A3AD6FDD8C7B2" bold="true" box="[151,520,1737,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A170FFDEF1E33AD6FDD8C7B2" ID-CoL="5XZS" ID-ENA="214584" authority="Mason, 1974" authorityName="sensu Mason" authorityYear="1974" box="[238,520,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A170FFDEF1E33AD6FEB2C7B5" bold="true" box="[238,354,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Nealiolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A170FFDEF0643AD6FDD8C7B2" author="Mason, W. R. M." box="[361,520,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref8551" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1974) A generic synopsis of Brachistini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and recognition of the name Charmon Haliday. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76 (3), 235 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">Mason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065A8A170FFDEF19A3B12FEB9C615" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC53623A170FFDEF19A3B12FEB9C615" blockId="2.[151,1436,1804,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A170FFDEF19A3B12FE56C674" ID-CoL="5XZS" authority="Mason, 1974" authorityName="sensu Mason" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,390,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A170FFDEF19A3B12FF28C674" box="[151,248,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Nealiolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A170FFDEF1F33B11FE56C674" author="Mason, W. R. M." box="[254,390,1805,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" pagination="235 - 246" refId="ref8551" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1974) A generic synopsis of Brachistini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and recognition of the name Charmon Haliday. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 76 (3), 235 - 246." type="journal article" year="1974">Mason, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc. Entomol. Soc.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF8C1A170FFDEF36D3B13FD08C674" box="[608,728,1804,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Washington</collectingRegion>
76(3): 241.
<typeStatus id="54C18881A170FFDEF2593B11FC56C677" box="[852,902,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A170FFDEF2EE3B12FAEBC674" authority="Fitch, 1859" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1859" box="[995,1339,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sigalphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculionis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A170FFDEF2EE3B12FB6EC674" box="[995,1214,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Sigalphus curculionis</emphasis>
Fitch, 1859
</taxonomicName>
; by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065A8A170FFDFF19A3B6EFA8AC036" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC53623A170FFDFF19A3B6EFC52C186" blockId="2.[151,1437,1905,2041]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A170FFDEF19A3B6EFEC2C6DD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C829BC6A170FFDEF0A43B6DFDD9C6DC" box="[425,521,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
. Head: ventral margin of clypeus without median tooth; occipital carina complete and meeting hypostomal carina ventrally; second flagellomere longer than first. Legs: tarsal claws with large basal lobe. Metasoma: carapace-like with articulated T1/T2 and more or less distinct transverse groove between T2/T3; laterotergites 2 and 3 completely fused, both are sharply separated from median tergite, laterotergite 3 strongly re- duced; ovipositor usually longer than metasoma, except for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF24D3C85FC1AC1E2" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[832,970,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF24D3C85FC1AC1E2" box="[832,970,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">N. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(slightly shorter). Other characters agree with the detailed diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF0FC3CA2FD90C186" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[497,576,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF0FC3CA2FD90C186" box="[497,576,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Aliolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A171FFDFF3D03CA2FCAEC186" author="Martin, J. C." box="[733,894,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8504" refString="Martin, J. C. (1956) A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication 965. Science Service, Entomology Division, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1956">Martin (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC53623A171FFDFF1CA3CFEFA8AC036" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF1CA3CFEFE40C1AA" bold="true" box="[199,400,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Included species.</emphasis>
Nearctic:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF30F3CFEFCAFC1AA" authority="(Martin, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[514,895,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutulus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF30F3CFEFD02C1AA" box="[514,722,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus acutulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A171FFDFF3ED3CFEFCA6C1AA" author="Martin, J. C." box="[736,886,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8504" refString="Martin, J. C. (1956) A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication 965. Science Service, Entomology Division, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1956">Martin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF2843CFEFAF6C1AA" authority="(Martin, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[905,1318,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF2843CFEFBAAC1AA" box="[905,1146,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus auriculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A171FFDFF58A3CFEFACEC1AA" author="Martin, J. C." box="[1159,1310,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8504" refString="Martin, J. C. (1956) A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication 965. Science Service, Entomology Division, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1956">Martin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF43C3CFEFE43C04E" authority="(Brues, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Brues" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF43C3CFEFF3DC04E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus collaris</emphasis>
(Brues, 1907)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF0AD3D1AFCFDC04E" authority="(Martin, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[416,813,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF0AD3D1AFDABC04E" box="[416,635,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus crassipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A171FFDFF3863D1AFCF4C04E" author="Martin, J. C." box="[651,804,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8504" refString="Martin, J. C. (1956) A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication 965. Science Service, Entomology Division, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1956">Martin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF2373D1AFB32C04E" authority="(Cresson, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[826,1250,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF2373D1AFBF3C04E" box="[826,1059,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus mexicanus</emphasis>
(Cresson, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF5E23D1AFEFEC012" authority="(Riley, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF5E23D1AFA4DC04E" box="[1263,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus rufus</emphasis>
(Riley, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
. Neotropical:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF0C73D36FC43C012" authority="Wengrat &amp; Shimbori" authorityName="Wengrat &amp; Shimbori" authorityYear="2020" box="[458,915,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayohtli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF0C73D36FD74C012" box="[458,676,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus chayohtli</emphasis>
Wengrat &amp; Shimbori
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF2943D36FC08C012" bold="true" box="[921,984,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D574AA171FFDFF2943D36FC08C012" box="[921,984,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF2EB3D36FF13C036" authority="Shimbori &amp; Wengrat" authorityName="Shimbori &amp; Wengrat &amp; Savaris &amp; Galvão &amp; Nanini &amp; Garcia &amp; Corrêa" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaboticaba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF2EB3D36FB00C012" box="[998,1232,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus jaboticaba</emphasis>
Shimbori &amp; Wengrat
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF1C73D52FED9C036" bold="true" box="[202,265,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D574AA171FFDFF1C73D52FED9C036" box="[202,265,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
New World:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF0923D52FCF8C036" authority="(Fitch, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[415,808,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curculionis">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF0923D52FD5FC036" box="[415,655,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus curculionis</emphasis>
(Fitch, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF2423D51FC7CC036" box="[847,940,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">inaratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A171FFDFF2BE3D52FB95C036" author="Martin, J. C." box="[947,1093,332,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8504" refString="Martin, J. C. (1956) A taxonomic revision of the triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera). Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication 965. Science Service, Entomology Division, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, 156 pp." type="book" year="1956">Martin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF55B3D52FB7AC036" box="[1110,1194,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">tibiator</emphasis>
Cresson, 1872)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065A8A171FFDFF1CA3D6FFC85C0FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC53623A171FFDFF1CA3D6FFC85C0FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF1CA3D6FFEF7C0DA" bold="true" box="[199,295,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Biology.</emphasis>
Host are known for five of the nine species. Those that have been reared are solitary parasitoids in beetles of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF0893D8AFD66C0E1" authority="(Coleoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Coleoptera" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[388,694,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae (Coleoptera)</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4BD2A171FFDFF3C83D8AFC98C0FE" author="Shaw, S. R." box="[709,840,404,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" refId="ref8791" refString="Shaw, S. R. (1995) Braconidae. In: Hanson, P. E. &amp; Gauld, L. D. (Eds.) The Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford University Press, London, 893 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shaw 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065A8A171FFDFF1CA3DA7FBE3C332" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC53623A171FFDFF1CA3DA7FBE3C332" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF1CA3DA7FE9FC082" bold="true" box="[199,335,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF05A3DA6FE12C082" authorityName="sensu Mason" authorityYear="1974" box="[343,450,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF05A3DA6FE12C082" box="[343,450,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF39F3DA6FD31C082" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[658,737,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF39F3DA6FD31C082" box="[658,737,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Aliolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a carapace-like metasoma, the carapace formed by three segments and articulated between T1/T2, but also with distinct transverse sulcus indicating line between T2/ T3. This features separate both genera from the remainder of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF24A3E1EFC16C34A" baseAuthorityName="Sharkey" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[839,966,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachistini">Brachistini</taxonomicName>
. The two genera, one endemic to the New World, and the other mainly Holarctic, are distinguished by the fusion of laterotergites 2 and 3, and strong reduction of laterotergite
<quantity id="4C829BC6A171FFDFF04E3E56FEBEC332" box="[323,366,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF0783E56FE30C332" authorityName="sensu Mason" authorityYear="1974" box="[373,480,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Nealiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF0783E56FE30C332" box="[373,480,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Nealiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being distinctly separate and not reduced in
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF2D13E56FBE3C332" box="[988,1075,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4DA0A171FFDFF2D13E56FBFFC332" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[988,1071,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aliolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aliolus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36065A8A171FFDFF1CA3E73FE20C3D6" box="[199,496,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC53623A171FFDFF1CA3E73FE20C3D6" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" box="[199,496,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B90EEA31A171FFDFF1CA3E73FEB1C3D6" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
New World.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>