356 lines
43 KiB
XML
356 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B53D02C2D4565E117D3E52D2F6F6B86">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80EEC7C1F62BBD9D729E80D038027691">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C1D6248E6C4751E75253D7F647D813D">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77AA2CD16D42A0CA63EA87E25379DD6A" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F7643632BF6E927631B7DC50BF029DB1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6EFC707B37CD3163922D27CB06C4974">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFDE5B284AFBAF883" blockId="58.[594,994,1767,1829]" box="[594,994,1767,1794]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D090A629347D787BFDE5B284AFBAF883" box="[594,994,1767,1794]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFDE5B284AFBAF883" ID-CoL="4ZHM9" authority="Pearsall, 1912" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[594,994,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFDE5B284AF6BF880" bold="true" box="[594,819,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamnodes ululata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347D787BFC8CB284AFBAF883" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[827,994,1767,1793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref40849" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1912. Geometridae as yet undescribed. The Canadian Entomologist 44 (4): 99 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 4499 - 4" type="journal article" year="1912">Pearsall, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347D787BFD75B369AF29F8A7" box="[706,881,1802,1829]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFD75B369AF29F8A7" blockId="58.[594,994,1767,1829]" box="[706,881,1802,1829]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347D787BFD75B369AF44F8A7" box="[706,796,1802,1829]" captionStart="Figs 19–30" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,491,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-52@23.[189,1398,488,1673]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 19–30. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 19. S. saltillo sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CNIN). 20. S. formosata (Strecker, 1878) (USNMENT01771263). 21. S. lampra Rindge, 1878, paratype (USNMENT01771264). 22. S. franckata (Pearsall, 1909) (USNMENT01771255). 23. Stamnodes sp. (?undescribed; Mexico: Nuevo León) (USNMENT01523823). 24. S. patamon (Druce, 1893) (CNIN). 25. S. coenonymphata (Hulst, 1900) (TAM). 26. S. catarina sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352926). 27. S. churro sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (AMNH_IZC 00352920). 28. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (USNMENT01523824). 29. S. calcarea sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CMNH). 30. S. ululata Pearsall, 1912 (USNMENT01771256). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376796/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC0347D787BFC9FB369AF29F8A7" box="[808,881,1802,1829]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">94–95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB32FA8B4F8E4" blockId="58.[189,1398,1868,1964]" box="[189,1260,1868,1895]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347D787BFF0AB32FAE2DF8E4" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[189,629,1868,1894]" page="99" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFF0AB32FAE2DF8E4" ID-CoL="4ZHM9" authority="Pearsall, 1912: 99" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,629,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
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||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF0AB32FADCEF8E4" box="[189,406,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamnodes ululata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347D787BFE29B32FAE2DF8E4" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[414,629,1868,1894]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref40849" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1912. Geometridae as yet undescribed. The Canadian Entomologist 44 (4): 99 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 4499 - 4" type="journal article" year="1912">Pearsall, 1912: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347D787BFDC8B32EAEE1F8E5" box="[639,697,1869,1895]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: La Puerta,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347D787BFC1FB32FA87AF8E4" box="[936,1058,1868,1894]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347D787BFB99B32FA834F8E4" box="[1070,1132,1868,1894]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
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. [AMNH].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD81145347D787BFF0AB30CAD37F82E" blockId="58.[189,1398,1868,1964]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347D787BFF0AB30CAE07F80B" author="Wright W. S." box="[189,607,1903,1929]" page="42" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1927">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347D787BFF0AB30CAE07F80B" ID-CoL="4ZHLY" authority="Wright, 1927: 42" authorityName=", Wright" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,607,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFF0AB30CADC8F80B" box="[189,400,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Stamnodes similis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347D787BFE22B30CAE07F80B" author="Wright W. S." box="[405,607,1903,1929]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref41883" refString="Wright W. S. 1927. Two new Geometridae from San Diego County, California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 5 (3): 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11739" type="journal article" year="1927">Wright, 1927: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347D787BFDDEB30CAE8DF80B" bold="true" box="[617,725,1903,1929]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347D787BFDDEB30CAE8DF80B" box="[617,725,1903,1929]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347D787BFD6CB313AF4DF808" box="[731,789,1904,1930]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Pine Valley, San Diego County,
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347D787BFB40B30CA92AF80B" box="[1271,1394,1903,1929]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. [SDNHM].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB56AAFF4FEC4" blockId="59.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347C787AFF0AB56AAFF4FEC4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB56AAE90FEA1" authority="McDunnough 1938" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,712,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnoctenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB56AADEBFEA1" box="[189,435,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnoctenis similis</emphasis>
|
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFE6DB56AAF5CFEA6" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[474,772,265,292]" page="151" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE6DB56AAF5CFEA6" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[474,772,265,292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFC7EB569A8E5FEA1" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[969,1213,265,292]" page="103" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFC7EB569A8E5FEA1" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[969,1213,265,292]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. & Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. & The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFF5DB54FAE7AFEC4" author="Poole R. W. & Gentili P." box="[234,546,300,326]" page="686" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFF5DB54FAE7AFEC4" author="Poole R. W. & Gentili P." box="[234,546,300,326]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. & Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347C787AFF5DB54FAD75FEC4" box="[234,301,300,326]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Gentili 1996: 686
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFD6FB54EAFFFFEC4" author="Brown J. W." box="[728,935,300,327]" page="110" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFD6FB54EAFFFFEC4" author="Brown J. W." box="[728,935,300,327]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="87 - 114" refId="ref38618" refString="Brown J. W. 2004. Preliminary assessment of Lepidoptera diversity on the peninsula of Baja California, Mexico, with a list of documented species. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 43: 87 - 114." type="journal article" year="2004">Brown 2004: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB533A8E3FE0E" blockId="59.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347C787AFF0AB533A8E3FE0E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB533AEEFFEE8" authority="McDunnough 1938" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,695,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnoctenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB533ADEBFEEB" box="[189,435,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnoctenis ululata</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFE78B52CAEB5FEE8" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[463,749,335,362]" page="151" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE78B52CAEB5FEE8" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[463,749,335,362]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFC16B52CA8CAFEEB" author="McFarland N." box="[929,1170,335,362]" page="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFC16B52CA8CAFEEB" author="McFarland N." box="[929,1170,335,362]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFB77B533AD4DFE0F" author="Ferguson D. C." page="103" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFB77B533AD4DFE0F" author="Ferguson D. C." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. & Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. & The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFE7BB511AE90FE0F" author="Furniss M. M. & Ferguson D. C. & Voget K. W. & Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R." box="[460,712,370,397]" page="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE7BB511AE90FE0F" author="Furniss M. M. & Ferguson D. C. & Voget K. W. & Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R." box="[460,712,370,397]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Furniss
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFD9CB510AE3DFE0E" box="[555,613,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988: 9
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFD4EB511A868FE0E" author="Poole R. W. & Gentili P." box="[761,1072,370,397]" page="686" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFD4EB511A868FE0E" author="Poole R. W. & Gentili P." box="[761,1072,370,397]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. & Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347C787AFD4EB511AF64FE0E" box="[761,828,370,396]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Gentili 1996: 686
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB5F5A92FFE51" blockId="59.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347C787AFF0AB5F5A92FFE51" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB5F5ADCAFE32" ID-CoL="4ZHLY" authorityName=", Wright" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,402,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB5F5ADCAFE32" box="[189,402,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFE02B5F5AEEEFE32" author="Furniss M. M. & Ferguson D. C. & Voget K. W. & Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R." box="[437,694,406,432]" page="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE02B5F5AEEEFE32" author="Furniss M. M. & Ferguson D. C. & Voget K. W. & Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R." box="[437,694,406,432]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Furniss
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFDA2B5F4AE09FE32" box="[533,593,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988: 9
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFD5DB5F5AFE4FE32" author="Scoble M. J." box="[746,956,406,432]" page="901" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFD5DB5F5AFE4FE32" author="Scoble M. J." box="[746,956,406,432]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 & 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFB37B5F5AD7FFE51" author="Scoble M. J. & Hausmann A." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. & Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble & Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFD98B5DAAF44FE51" author="Pohl G. R. & Patterson B. & Pelham J. P." box="[559,796,441,467]" page="448" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFD98B5DAAF44FE51" author="Pohl G. R. & Patterson B. & Pelham J. P." box="[559,796,441,467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. & Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Pohl
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFDD0B5D9AEF8FE51" box="[615,672,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 448
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFC7AB5DAA8CFFE51" author="Rajaei H. & Hausmann A. & Scoble M. & Wanke D. & Plotkin D. & Brehm G. & Murillo-Ramos L. & Sihvonen P." box="[973,1175,441,467]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. & Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Rajaei
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFBABB5D9A80DFE51" box="[1052,1109,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB5BFA810FD98" blockId="59.[189,1399,265,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B347C787AFF0AB5BFA810FD98" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB5BFADCEFE74" ID-CoL="4ZHM9" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,406,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB5BFADCEFE74" box="[189,406,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFE04B5BFAE27FE74" author="Scoble M. J." box="[435,639,476,502]" page="901" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFE04B5BFAE27FE74" author="Scoble M. J." box="[435,639,476,502]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 & 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFC8BB5BFA828FE74" author="Scoble M. J. & Hausmann A." box="[828,1136,476,503]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. & Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble & Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC63754347C787AFF5DB59CADB8FD98" author="Pohl G. R. & Patterson B. & Pelham J. P." box="[234,480,511,538]" page="448" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFF5DB59CADB8FD98" author="Pohl G. R. & Patterson B. & Pelham J. P." box="[234,480,511,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. & Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Pohl
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFE90B663AD3AFD9B" box="[295,354,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 448
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFD21B59CAF3DFD98" author="Rajaei H. & Hausmann A. & Scoble M. & Wanke D. & Plotkin D. & Brehm G. & Murillo-Ramos L. & Sihvonen P." box="[662,869,511,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. & Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Rajaei
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFD5FB663AF7BFD9B" box="[744,803,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(online catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFF0AB622AD65FCDF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB622AD2BFDD9" blockId="59.[189,371,577,603]" box="[189,371,577,603]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629347C787AFF0AB622AD2BFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,371,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB622AD2BFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,371,577,603]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Taxonomic act</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB60CAD65FCDF" blockId="59.[188,1398,623,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB60CADC8FD0B" authorityName=", Wright" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,400,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB60CADC8FD0B" box="[189,400,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFE20B60CAE5BFD0B" bold="true" box="[407,515,623,649]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C347C787AFE20B60CAE5BFD0B" box="[407,515,623,649]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is newly regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFC1FB613A841FD0B" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[936,1049,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFC1FB613A841FD0B" box="[936,1049,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB6F0ADD3FD2E" authority=", Wright" authorityName=", Wright" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,395,658,685]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB6F0AD71FD2E" box="[189,297,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. similis</emphasis>
|
||
, Wright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
describes this taxon as most closely resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFC62B6F0A867FD2E" authorityName="Cassino" authorityYear="1920" box="[981,1087,658,685]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFC62B6F0A867FD2E" box="[981,1087,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. apollo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and makes no mention of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF08B6D5AD75FD52" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[191,301,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF08B6D5AD75FD52" box="[191,301,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unlikely Wright compared the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE7347C787AFD63B6D5AF63FD52" box="[724,827,694,720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFC00B6D5A87FFD52" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[951,1063,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFC00B6D5A87FFD52" box="[951,1063,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFBC2B6D5A887FD52" authorityName=", Wright" authorityYear="1927" box="[1141,1247,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFBC2B6D5A887FD52" box="[1141,1247,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material, for had he done so, at the very least he would have had to mention their uncanny similarity. COI barcodes and genitalic preparations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFDB8B69EAE20FC94" authorityName=", Wright" authorityYear="1927" box="[527,632,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFDB8B69EAE20FC94" box="[527,632,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens at the USNM are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFB00B69EA97EFC94" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[1207,1318,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFB00B69EA97EFC94" box="[1207,1318,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Doug Ferguson in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFEFAB77CAE62FCBB" author="Furniss M. M. & Ferguson D. C. & Voget K. W. & Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R." box="[333,570,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Furniss
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFE1DB743ADBDFCBB" box="[426,485,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
entertained this taxonomic change but did not make an explicit call for synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFF0AB7E7A8AAFBDB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB7E7ADE9FC1C" blockId="59.[189,433,900,926]" box="[189,433,900,926]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629347C787AFF0AB7E7ADE9FC1C" bold="true" box="[189,433,900,926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB7E7ADE9FC1C" bold="true" box="[189,433,900,926]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB7D1A8AAFBDB" blockId="59.[188,1399,946,1114]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF0AB7D1ADCEFC4E" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,406,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB7D1ADCEFC4E" box="[189,406,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of only a few species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFD48B7D1AF26FC4E" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[767,894,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFD48B7D1AF26FC4E" box="[767,894,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to be sexually dimorphic. The male antennae are bipectinate with ciliated rami; those of the female are filiform. In males, the forewing apex, costa, and costomedial subquadrangular patch are darkened with brown-grey scales, while in females, these areas are much lighter and given towards clay. The female hindwing underside is also nearly immaculate, and only occasionally shows a very slight, medial, transverse colour transition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFF0AB0E3AD01FA92" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB0E3AD0EFB18" blockId="59.[189,342,1152,1178]" box="[189,342,1152,1178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629347C787AFF0AB0E3AD0EFB18" bold="true" box="[189,342,1152,1178]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB0E3AD0EFB18" bold="true" box="[189,342,1152,1178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB0CCAD01FA92" blockId="59.[188,1399,1199,1296]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347C787AFF0AB0CCAD43FB4B" box="[189,283,1199,1225]" name="Mexico" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFE92B0CCADA6FB4B" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[293,510,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFE92B0CCADA6FB4B" box="[293,510,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes ululata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the chaparral associations, foothills, canyons, and Pacific coastal scrub communities of northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347C787AFDE9B0B1AF4DFB6E" box="[606,789,1234,1260]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D5347C787AFCA9B0B0AF05FB6F" box="[798,861,1235,1261]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: the core of this species’ range lies to the north in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA7347C787AFF6DB095AD0DFA92" box="[218,341,1270,1296]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFF0AB154AD71F9B2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB154AD44FAD3" blockId="59.[189,284,1335,1361]" box="[189,284,1335,1361]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629347C787AFF0AB154AD44FAD3" bold="true" box="[189,284,1335,1361]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB154AD44FAD3" bold="true" box="[189,284,1335,1361]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB105AD71F9B2" blockId="59.[188,1399,1382,1584]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Adults precede larvae in the fall, flying from September to November across most of the range. Males rarely come to light according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFD8CB1EAAF4BFA26" author="McFarland N." box="[571,787,1417,1444]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Larvae are hosted by birch leaf mountain mahogany (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFF70B1CFAD85FA44" box="[199,477,1452,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betuloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF70B1CFAD85FA44" box="[199,477,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cercocarpus betuloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB4347C787AFDA2B1CFAF5DFA44" author="Furniss M. M. & Ferguson D. C. & Voget K. W. & Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R." box="[533,773,1452,1478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. & Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Furniss
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFDC4B1CEAEF5FA44" box="[627,685,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Douglas Ferguson attributed the original host record of this species to reared adults from Chris Henne records in the Los Angeles County Museum (LACM). Additional unpublished life history details and larval illustrations are forthcoming (Matson & Wagner in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE347C787AFF0AB234AF84F965" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB234AE49F9F3" blockId="59.[189,529,1623,1649]" box="[189,529,1623,1649]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D090A629347C787AFF0AB234AE49F9F3" bold="true" box="[189,529,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFF0AB234AE49F9F3" bold="true" box="[189,529,1623,1649]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD81145347C787AFF0AB2E5AF84F965" blockId="59.[187,1398,1670,1767]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
This species is represented in BOLD as BIN: BOLD:AAL9317 (n = 21). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 1.31%, the pairwise maximum intraspecific distance is 2.75%, and the distance to the nearest neighbour,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC6347C787AFE52B2AFAEA2F964" authorityName="DLW" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[485,762,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimacula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD57347C787AFE52B2AFAEA2F964" box="[485,762,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Stamnodes costimacula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 13), is 7.35%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |