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<document id="DEC304CB52F3E2B18EB23B6DEF6A8797" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA0533479787EFDFEB799AE4CFE5C" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes annellata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EB5BD5C005E28E3A61E816D93EB0EA15">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66DB1C8758208122F242DEED5D80064C">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7BA3BD57542A1BF0B464C3B3613EFD3">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA7AE436B374E55378416668DC872947">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D72936D0924516CB36B58A1BC315AF6">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFDFEB799AFB2FB96" blockId="62.[585,1002,1018,1080]" box="[585,1002,1018,1045]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D090A6293479787FFDFEB799AFB2FB96" box="[585,1002,1018,1045]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFDFEB799AFB2FB96" ID-CoL="4ZHKK" authority="(Hulst, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[585,1002,1018,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFDFEB799AF1EFB97" bold="true" box="[585,838,1018,1045]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamnodes annellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFCE1B799AFBAFB96" author="Hulst G. D." box="[854,994,1018,1044]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref39567" refString="Hulst G. D. 1887. New species of Geometridae No. 3. Entomologica Americana 2 (10): 185 - 192. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11460643 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1887">Hulst, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3479787FFD75B07EAF29FBBA" box="[706,881,1053,1080]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFD75B07EAF29FBBA" blockId="62.[585,1002,1018,1080]" box="[706,881,1053,1080]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03479787FFD75B07EAF44FBBA" box="[706,796,1053,1080]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03479787FFC9FB07EAF29FBBA" box="[808,881,1053,1080]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">94–95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB003A891FBFB" blockId="62.[189,1399,1119,1216]" box="[189,1225,1119,1145]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3479787FFF0AB003A891FBFB" box="[189,1225,1119,1145]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFF0AB003AEF9FBFB" author="Hulst G. D." box="[189,673,1119,1145]" page="191" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFF0AB003AEF9FBFB" ID-CoL="97HL5" authority="Hulst, 1887: 191" authorityName="Hulst" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,673,1119,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Marmopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB003AD8BFBFB" box="[189,467,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Marmopteryx annellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE6DB03CAEF9FBFB" author="Hulst G. D." box="[474,673,1119,1145]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref39567" refString="Hulst G. D. 1887. New species of Geometridae No. 3. Entomologica Americana 2 (10): 185 - 192. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11460643 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1887">Hulst, 1887: 191</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE73479787FFD1AB03CAEBFFBFB" box="[685,743,1119,1145]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Pacific Coast [
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53479787FFC49B03CA819FBFB" box="[1022,1089,1119,1145]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
]. [AMNH].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3479787FFF0AB0E1A944FB1E" box="[189,1308,1154,1181]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFF0AB0E1AEF8FB1E" author="Dyar H. G." box="[189,672,1154,1181]" page="20" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFF0AB0E1AEF8FB1E" ID-CoL="6ZGJQ" authority="Dyar, 1923: 20" authorityName="Dyar" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,672,1154,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catastrophata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB0E1ADBDFB1E" box="[189,485,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamnodes catastrophata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE5AB0E0AEF8FB1E" author="Dyar H. G." box="[493,672,1154,1181]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref38960" refString="Dyar H. G. 1923. New American Lepidoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 11 (1 - 3): 12 - 30. Eversmann E. 1848. Beschreibung einiger neuen falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 21 (3): 205 - 232. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48843742 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1923">Dyar, 1923: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE73479787FFD1DB0E0AEBCFB1F" box="[682,740,1155,1181]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFC6AB0E1A80FFB1E" box="[989,1111,1154,1180]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53479787FFBD4B0E1A8F9FB1E" box="[1123,1185,1154,1180]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
. [USNM].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3479787FFF0AB0C6A92FFB3D" box="[189,1399,1189,1216]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFF0AB0C6AE2CFB3D" author="Dyar H. G." box="[189,628,1189,1216]" page="21" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFF0AB0C6AE2CFB3D" ID-CoL="98F66" authority="Dyar, 1923: 21" authorityName="Dyar" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1923" box="[189,628,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratificata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB0C6ADE5FB3D" box="[189,445,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamnodes gratificata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE74B0C5AE2CFB3D" author="Dyar H. G." box="[451,628,1189,1216]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref38960" refString="Dyar H. G. 1923. New American Lepidoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 11 (1 - 3): 12 - 30. Eversmann E. 1848. Beschreibung einiger neuen falter Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 21 (3): 205 - 232. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48843742 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1923">Dyar, 1923: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE73479787FFDC8B0C5AEE1FB42" box="[639,697,1190,1216]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Claremont; San Diego,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFB8EB0C6A8EBFB3D" box="[1081,1203,1189,1215]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53479787FFB09B0C6A8A4FB3D" box="[1214,1276,1189,1215]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
. [USNM].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3479787FFF0AB084AF89FA83" box="[189,977,1255,1282]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFF0AB084AE3AFA83" authority="Hulst 1896" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,610,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Coenocalpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB084ADE7FA83" box="[189,447,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Coenocalpe annellata</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFE6AB084AEC6FA83" author="Hulst G. D." box="[477,670,1255,1281]" page="287" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE6AB084AEC6FA83" author="Hulst G. D." box="[477,670,1255,1281]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="245 - 386" refId="ref39615" refString="Hulst G. D. 1896. A classification of the Geometrina of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 23 (3): 245 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9322" type="journal article" year="1896">Hulst 1896: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFD7AB084AFDDFA80" author="Dyar H. G." box="[717,901,1255,1282]" page="285" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFD7AB084AFDDFA80" author="Dyar H. G." box="[717,901,1255,1282]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 723" refId="ref38824" refString="Dyar H. G. 1902. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.52. i" type="journal article" year="1902">Dyar 1902: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB169AEC4FA33" blockId="62.[189,1399,1255,1457]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3479787FFF0AB169AEC4FA33" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFF0AB169AEDBFAA6" ID-CoL="4ZHKK" authority="Pearsall 1909" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[189,643,1290,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB169ADEFFAA6" box="[189,439,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamnodes annellata</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFE6BB169AE8AFAA6" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[476,722,1290,1316]" page="366" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE6BB169AE8AFAA6" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[476,722,1290,1316]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="366 - 368" refId="ref40737" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1909 b. The geometrid genus Stamnodes Guenee. The Canadian Entomologist 41 (10): 366 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41366 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">Pearsall 1909b: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFCBDB169A86BFAA7" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[778,1075,1290,1317]" page="151" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFCBDB169A86BFAA7" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[778,1075,1290,1317]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFB41B169AD0CFAC5" author="McFarland N." page="62" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFB41B169AD0CFAC5" author="McFarland N." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFE35B14DAE32FAC5" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[386,618,1325,1352]" page="103" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE35B14DAE32FAC5" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[386,618,1325,1352]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFCA9B14EA84CFACA" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[798,1044,1325,1352]" page="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFCA9B14EA84CFACA" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[798,1044,1325,1352]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
Furniss
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFCCEB14DAFEBFAC5" box="[889,947,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFBF4B14EA92EFAC5" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[1091,1398,1325,1351]" page="686" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFBF4B14EA92EFAC5" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[1091,1398,1325,1351]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFBF4B14EA8DEFAC5" box="[1091,1158,1325,1351]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFE2DB132AE98FAE9" author="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K." box="[410,704,1360,1387]" page="73" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFE2DB132AE98FAE9" author="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K." box="[410,704,1360,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref38655" refString="Brown J. W. &amp; Bash K. 2000. The Lepidoptera of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar: calculating faunal similarity among sampling sites and estimating total species richness. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 45 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 266579" type="journal article" year="2000">Brown &amp; Bash 2000: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFD46B133AF98FAE9" author="Scoble M. J." box="[753,960,1360,1387]" page="901" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFD46B133AF98FAE9" author="Scoble M. J." box="[753,960,1360,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 901</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFB35B133AD7EFA0C" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFDF4B117AEE1FA0C" author="Lee S." box="[579,697,1396,1422]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="94" refId="ref39969" refString="Lee S. 2014. Preliminary list of the lepidopterous insects in the Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (1): e 76 - e 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2014.03.002" type="journal article" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
: e86 (inventory). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543479787FFC0BB110A898FA0C" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[956,1216,1395,1422]" page="448" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFC0BB110A898FA0C" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[956,1216,1395,1422]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFC4AB117A863FA0F" box="[1021,1083,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 448
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFF5DB1F4ADE2FA33" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[234,442,1431,1457]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFE8AB1FBAD2FFA33" box="[317,375,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3479787FFF0AB1BBAD64F9E5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB1BBAD0EFA70" blockId="62.[189,342,1496,1522]" box="[189,342,1496,1522]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D090A6293479787FFF0AB1BBAD0EFA70" bold="true" box="[189,342,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB1BBAD0EFA70" bold="true" box="[189,342,1496,1522]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB264AD64F9E5" blockId="62.[189,1399,1543,1639]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53479787FFF0AB264AD43F9A3" box="[189,283,1543,1569]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFE9DB264AE7CF9A3" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[298,548,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFE9DB264AE7CF9A3" box="[298,548,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamnodes annellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the chaparral associations, foothills, canyons, and Pacific coastal scrub communities of northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFD0AB249AF2EF9C6" box="[701,886,1578,1604]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Baja California</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53479787FFC37B249AFE7F9C6" box="[896,959,1578,1604]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
: the core of this species’ range lies in
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFF0AB22EAD60F9E5" box="[189,312,1613,1639]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3479787FFF0AB2EDAD53F89C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB2EDAD44F92A" blockId="62.[189,284,1678,1704]" box="[189,284,1678,1704]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D090A6293479787FFF0AB2EDAD44F92A" bold="true" box="[189,284,1678,1704]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB2EDAD44F92A" bold="true" box="[189,284,1678,1704]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB2DEAD53F89C" blockId="62.[189,1399,1725,1822]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
The adult flight peaks from December to February with mature caterpillars following from early spring into May. Larvae are hosted by birch leaf mountain mahogany (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFC77B282A881F978" box="[960,1241,1760,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betuloides">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFC77B282A881F978" box="[960,1241,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cercocarpus betuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43479787FFB43B283ACA6F89C" author="McFarland N." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="43 - 74" refId="ref40221" refString="McFarland N. 1965. The moths (Macroheterocera) of a chaparral plant association in the Santa Monica Mountains of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4 (1): 43 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 333498" type="journal article" year="1965">McFarland 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3479787FFF0AB326A88FF856" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB326AE49F8DD" blockId="62.[189,529,1861,1887]" box="[189,529,1861,1887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D090A6293479787FFF0AB326AE49F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,529,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFF0AB326AE49F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,529,1861,1887]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453479787FFF0AB310A88FF856" blockId="62.[188,1399,1907,2005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Mexican individuals will almost certainly belong to the BOLD BIN: BOLD:AAF9421 (n = 29, Southern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFF0BB3F4AD61F833" box="[188,313,1943,1969]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">California</collectingRegion>
). At present, the average pairwise intraspecific distance is 1.27%, and the distance to the nearest neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFE2BB3D9AE43F856" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[412,539,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFE2BB3D9AE43F856" box="[412,539,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Stamnodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63479787FFDF5B3D9AEE9F856" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[578,689,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573479787FFDF5B3D9AEE9F856" box="[578,689,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">annellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 5,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73479787FFCBAB3D9AFD1F856" box="[781,905,1978,2004]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">California</collectingRegion>
: Channel Islands), is 4.62%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFF0AB56AAE4CFE5C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB56AAD77FEA1" blockId="63.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D090A6293478787EFF0AB56AAD77FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB56AAD77FEA1" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB554AE4CFE5C" blockId="63.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
According to preliminary molecular data (Matson &amp;Wagner in prep.), there is significant phylogeographic structure throughout the western North American range of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFCC2B538A859FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[885,1025,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFCC2B538A859FEF6" box="[885,1025,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. annellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFB19B538A963FEF6" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1198,1339,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annellata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFB19B538A963FEF6" box="[1198,1339,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. annellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a complex of multiple species that warrants further study. Mexican individuals will belong to the same barcode haplotype grouping as the many sequenced specimens from San Diego Co.,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFB4FB5C2A92AFE39" box="[1272,1394,417,443]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
, and bordering
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53478787EFEDDB5A7ADFBFE5C" box="[362,419,452,478]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
counties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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