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<document id="C36F5F066B327400A9F9B6B75CB44FE9" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA0533478787EFD85B666AF28F850" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes seiferti" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A22A9FD812F941E501864C58CBF7A965">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03055E6A8A71FB1109627E3B30ACDB86">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFE72E0E8E2755A36E1918D842A0EC69">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E45E9C285F5278B55C369790EECD3BC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88935836A2D614CA2D2610FADE1338C7">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFD85B666A85AFD9D" ID-CoL="4ZHLX" authority="(Neumoegen, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[562,1026,517,544]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFD85B666AF48FD9D" bold="true" box="[562,784,517,544]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes seiferti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFCA8B666AFA1FD9D" author="Neumoegen B." box="[799,1017,517,543]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref40490" refString="Neumoegen B. 1882. Some new beauties from various parts of Arizona. Papilio 2 (8): 133 - 135. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10373875 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1882">Neumoegen, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFD75B64BAF29FDC1" box="[706,881,552,579]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFD75B64BAF29FDC1" blockId="63.[562,1026,517,579]" box="[706,881,552,579]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03478787EFD75B64BAF44FDC1" box="[706,796,552,579]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03478787EFC9FB64BAF29FDC1" box="[808,881,552,579]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">94–95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFF0AB608AD34FC1B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB608A940FD06" blockId="63.[189,1304,618,645]" box="[189,1304,618,645]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3478787EFF0AB608A940FD06" box="[189,1304,618,645]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFF0AB608AE8AFD07" author="Neumoegen B." box="[189,722,618,645]" page="135" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0AB608AE8AFD07" ID-CoL="97HLG" authority="Neumoegen, 1882: 135" authorityName="Neumoegen" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,722,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Marmopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB608ADEDFD06" box="[189,437,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Marmopteryx seiferti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFE0AB609AE8AFD07" author="Neumoegen B." box="[445,722,618,645]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref40490" refString="Neumoegen B. 1882. Some new beauties from various parts of Arizona. Papilio 2 (8): 133 - 135. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10373875 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1882">Neumoegen, 1882: 135</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE73478787EFD6AB609AF4FFD06" box="[733,791,618,644]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Prescott,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFC45B609A80CFD06" box="[1010,1108,618,644]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53478787EFBE8B609A8C5FD06" box="[1119,1181,618,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
. [USNM].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB6C8A892FD47" blockId="63.[189,1399,683,921]" box="[189,1226,683,710]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3478787EFF0AB6C8A892FD47" box="[189,1226,683,710]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0AB6C8AE15FD47" authority="Hulst 1896" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,589,683,710]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Coenocalpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seifertii">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB6C8ADF2FD47" box="[189,426,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Coenocalpe seifertii</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFE70B6C8AED0FD47" author="Hulst G. D." box="[455,648,683,709]" page="287" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFE70B6C8AED0FD47" author="Hulst G. D." box="[455,648,683,709]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="245 - 386" refId="ref39615" refString="Hulst G. D. 1896. A classification of the Geometrina of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 23 (3): 245 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9322" type="journal article" year="1896">Hulst 1896: 287</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFD0FB6CFAF28FD47" author="Dyar H. G." box="[696,880,683,710]" page="286" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFD0FB6CFAF28FD47" author="Dyar H. G." box="[696,880,683,710]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 723" refId="ref38824" refString="Dyar H. G. 1902. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.52. i" type="journal article" year="1902">Dyar 1902: 286</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFC5FB6C8A89EFD47" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[1000,1222,683,709]" page="204" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFC5FB6C8A89EFD47" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[1000,1222,683,709]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="201 - 220" refId="ref40639" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1906. List of Geometridae, collected on the museum expeditions to Utah, Arizona, Texas, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences 1 (8): 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1906">Pearsall 1906: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB6ADAEF3FD6A" blockId="63.[189,1399,683,921]" box="[189,683,718,745]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3478787EFF0AB6ADAEF3FD6A" box="[189,683,718,745]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0AB6ADAE05FD6A" authority="Pearsall 1909" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[189,605,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seifertii">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB6ADADC5FD6B" box="[189,413,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes seifertii</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFE0DB6ADAEFFFD6A" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[442,679,718,744]" page="366" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFE0DB6ADAEFFFD6A" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[442,679,718,744]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="366 - 368" refId="ref40737" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1909 b. The geometrid genus Stamnodes Guenee. The Canadian Entomologist 41 (10): 366 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41366 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">Pearsall 1909b: 366</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB691AD34FC1B" blockId="63.[189,1399,683,921]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB77366B3478787EFF0AB691AD34FC1B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0AB691AECCFC8E" ID-CoL="4ZHLX" authority="McDunnough 1938" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[189,660,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB691ADCBFC8E" box="[189,403,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes seiferti</emphasis>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFE1BB691AE92FC8F" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[428,714,754,781]" page="151" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFE1BB691AE92FC8F" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[428,714,754,781]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFCCBB691A83BFC8E" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[892,1123,754,780]" page="103" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFCCBB691A83BFC8E" author="Ferguson D. C." box="[892,1123,754,780]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFAA1B691ADE0FCAD" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." page="686" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFAA1B691ADE0FCAD" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref40974" refString="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P. (eds) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 3: Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville." type="book" year="1996">
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFAA1B691A901FC8E" box="[1302,1369,754,780]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFDD8B776AF64FCAD" author="Scoble M. J." box="[623,828,789,815]" page="903" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFDD8B776AF64FCAD" author="Scoble M. J." box="[623,828,789,815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 903</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFC42B776A92AFCAD" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." box="[1013,1394,789,815]" page="7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFC42B776A92AFCAD" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." box="[1013,1394,789,815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref39842" refString="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C. 2002. The Stamnodini (Geometridae: Larentiinae) of Texas. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 44 (1): 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Knudson &amp; Bordelon 2002: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFEA7B75BAE10FCD0" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[272,584,824,851]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFCECB75BA8C2FCD0" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." box="[859,1178,824,850]" page="226" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFCECB75BA8C2FCD0" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." box="[859,1178,824,850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref41084" refString="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A. 2009. Moths of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520943773" type="book" year="2009">Powell &amp; Opler 2009: 226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; pl. 32 figs 26–27. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFEA5B73FADDEFCF7" author="Lee S." box="[274,390,859,886]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="94" refId="ref39969" refString="Lee S. 2014. Preliminary list of the lepidopterous insects in the Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (1): e 76 - e 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2014.03.002" type="journal article" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
: e86 (inventory). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC637543478787EFD32B738AFDDFCF7" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[645,901,859,885]" page="449" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFD32B738AFDDFCF7" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[645,901,859,885]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFD72B73FAF5AFCF7" box="[709,770,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 449
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFBF4B738A942FCF7" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." box="[1091,1306,859,885]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFB2FB73FA88DFCF7" box="[1176,1237,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFF0AB7A3AD11FA0E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB7A3ADE9FC58" blockId="63.[189,433,960,986]" box="[189,433,960,986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D090A6293478787EFF0AB7A3ADE9FC58" bold="true" box="[189,433,960,986]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB7A3ADE9FC58" bold="true" box="[189,433,960,986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB78DAD11FA0E" blockId="63.[188,1399,1006,1420]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
This species may only be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFD16B78CAF6AFB8A" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,818,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFD16B78CAF6AFB8A" box="[673,818,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C3478787EFC8EB78CAFCCFB8B" box="[825,916,1007,1033]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03478787EFC12B78DAFA6FB8B" box="[933,1022,1006,1033]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); however, so far as known, the two species are allopatric. While
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFD8AB071AEF2FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[573,682,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFD8AB071AEF2FBAE" box="[573,682,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends from the northern Sierra Madre Occidental to central
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFF0BB056AD46FBCD" box="[188,286,1077,1103]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFE20B056AE6DFBCD" box="[407,565,1077,1103]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, and the Trans-Pecos region of
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFC18B056AFABFBCD" box="[943,1011,1077,1103]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Texas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53478787EFBB3B056A81CFBCD" box="[1028,1092,1077,1103]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
), all known specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF08B03BAD17FBF0" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,335,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF08B03BAD17FBF0" box="[191,335,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from the mountainous Northern Oaxaca Highlands and Oaxaca’s Sierra Madre del Sur.
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0AB018ADCEFB17" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[189,406,1147,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB018ADCEFB17" box="[189,406,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lighter in colour and slightly smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFC0FB01FA810FB17" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[952,1096,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFC0FB01FA810FB17" box="[952,1096,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and while sharing many of the same pattern elements,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFD94B0FCAECBFB3B" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[547,659,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFD94B0FCAECBFB3B" box="[547,659,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by the absence of a pale, arcing, medial, transverse band on a darkened hindwing upperside; in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFCECB0A1AF95FB5E" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[859,973,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFCECB0A1AF95FB5E" box="[859,973,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the hindwing upperside is lighter, given toward dull yellow, and lacking a defined transverse band. Male genitalia are exceedingly similar; however, the laterodistal shoulders of the shield-shaped juxta are acuminate or pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFB61B16BA91CFAA0" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1238,1348,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFB61B16BA91CFAA0" box="[1238,1348,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFE33B14FAE4CFAC7" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[388,532,1323,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFE33B14FAE4CFAC7" box="[388,532,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and although some cornuti are increasingly tiny and difficult to visualize,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0AB12CAD77FAEB" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[189,303,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB12CAD77FAEB" box="[189,303,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have around 7–8 spinose cornuti, while
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFC18B12DA8F5FAEA" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[943,1197,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFC18B12DA8F5FAEA" box="[943,1197,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have around 5–6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFF0AB1D0A93EF99D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB1D0AD0EFA4F" blockId="63.[189,342,1459,1485]" box="[189,342,1459,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D090A6293478787EFF0AB1D0AD0EFA4F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1459,1485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB1D0AD0EFA4F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1459,1485]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB181A93EF99D" blockId="63.[189,1398,1506,1567]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53478787EFF0AB181AD43FA7E" box="[189,283,1506,1532]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFE91B181ADA5FA7E" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[294,509,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFE91B181ADA5FA7E" box="[294,509,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes seiferti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the rocky hillsides, open woodlands, and chaparral communities of the northern Sierra Madre Occidental.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D53478787EFD35B266AE99F99D" box="[642,705,1541,1567]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
: this species is found from central
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFBE1B266A8ECF99D" box="[1110,1204,1541,1567]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Arizona</collectingRegion>
to West
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA73478787EFAADB266A93AF99D" box="[1306,1378,1541,1567]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFF0AB225AE6BF97A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB225AD44F9E2" blockId="63.[189,284,1606,1632]" box="[189,284,1606,1632]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D090A6293478787EFF0AB225AD44F9E2" bold="true" box="[189,284,1606,1632]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB225AD44F9E2" bold="true" box="[189,284,1606,1632]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB216AE6BF97A" blockId="63.[187,1399,1653,1784]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The peak adult flight is September and October, with some captures of adults through November. Larvae feed on mountain mahogany (
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFDA8B2FBAF77F930" box="[543,815,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFDA8B2FBAF77F930" box="[543,815,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cercocarpus montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB43478787EFCFEB2FBA815F930" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." box="[841,1101,1688,1714]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref41084" refString="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A. 2009. Moths of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520943773" type="book" year="2009">Powell &amp; Opler 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and are one of the most cold-hardy and latest-developing in the genus. Caterpillars do not hatch until October and seldom mature before the middle of November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE3478787EFF0AB343AF28F850" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB343AE49F8B8" blockId="63.[189,529,1824,1850]" box="[189,529,1824,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D090A6293478787EFF0AB343AE49F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,529,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0AB343AE49F8B8" bold="true" box="[189,529,1824,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD811453478787EFF0AB32DAF28F850" blockId="63.[188,1399,1870,2003]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
This species is represented in BOLD by two BINs: BOLD:AAH5624 (n = 7) and BOLD:AAM3492 (n = 4). The pairwise distance between these two BINs is 2.99%. The distance to their nearest interspecific neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFEF7B3F6AE40F82D" authorityName="Pearsall" authorityYear="1912" box="[320,536,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ululata">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFEF7B3F6AE40F82D" box="[320,536,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Stamnodes ululata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 21), is around 9–10% (
<figureCitation id="135C0DC03478787EFCEEB3F6AFE8F82D" box="[857,944,1941,1967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
); however, the presumed sister species,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC63478787EFF0BB3DBAD14F850" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[188,332,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD573478787EFF0BB3DBAD14F850" box="[188,332,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C3478787EFEE3B3DAADE9F851" box="[340,433,1977,2003]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has not been successfully sequenced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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