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<mods:title id="FC6395DCCD9BA70BA6822FC2E76B31CC">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FD84B7DDA859FC5B" ID-CoL="4ZHL8" authority="(Grote, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[563,1025,958,985]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FD84B7DDAF02FC5A" bold="true" box="[563,858,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes fervefactaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FCDEB7DCAFA0FC5B" author="Grote A. R." box="[873,1016,959,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref39295" refString="Grote A. R. 1881. Moths collected by Prof. Snow in New Mexico, with list of Eudriini. Papilio 1 (9): 174 - 178. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10373330 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1881">Grote, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034537855FD75B781AF43FC7E" box="[706,795,994,1020]" captionStart="Figs 1118" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,1004,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-170@21.[189,1398,996,1782]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 1118. Adult Stamnodes Guenée, [1858], dorsal (a) and ventral (b) views. 11. S. fergusoni Matson &amp; Wagner, 2020, holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771260). 12. S. deceptiva Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918 (USNMENT01771261). 13. S. fervefactaria (Grote, 1881) (USNMENT01771262). 14. S. disrupta sp. nov., holotype (BMEC). 15. S. mariachi sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (EMEC174828). 16. S. erupta sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (USNMENT01771245). 17. S. ceniza sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (LEP190410CNIN). 18. S. proana (Druce, 1893), holotype (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376794/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034537855FC9FB781AF29FC7F" box="[808,881,994,1021]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." captionText-1="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9495</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FF0AB040AEC6FBBC" ID-CoL="96NX8" authority="Grote, 1881: 177" authorityName="Grote" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,670,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Emplocia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB040AD95FBBF" box="[189,461,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Emplocia fervefactaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FE63B047AEC6FBBC" author="Grote A. R." box="[468,670,1060,1086]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref39295" refString="Grote A. R. 1881. Moths collected by Prof. Snow in New Mexico, with list of Eudriini. Papilio 1 (9): 174 - 178. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10373330 [accessed 13 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1881">Grote, 1881: 177</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
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,
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. [NHMUK].
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB006ADBBFBFD" box="[189,483,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Coenocalpe fervifactaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FDB7B006AE99FBFD" author="Hulst G. D." box="[512,705,1125,1151]" page="287" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FDB7B006AE99FBFD" author="Hulst G. D." box="[512,705,1125,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="245 - 386" refId="ref39615" refString="Hulst G. D. 1896. A classification of the Geometrina of North America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 23 (3): 245 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9322" type="journal article" year="1896">Hulst 1896: 287</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FD46B006AFF1FB02" author="Dyar H. G." box="[753,937,1125,1152]" page="285" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FD46B006AFF1FB02" author="Dyar H. G." box="[753,937,1125,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 723" refId="ref38824" refString="Dyar H. G. 1902. A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52: 1 - 723. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.52. i" type="journal article" year="1902">Dyar 1902: 285</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FB96B006A8A7FBFD" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[1057,1279,1125,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="201 - 220" refId="ref40639" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1906. List of Geometridae, collected on the museum expeditions to Utah, Arizona, Texas, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences 1 (8): 201 - 220." type="journal article" year="1906">Pearsall 1906: 204</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB0EBAD8EFB20" box="[189,470,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes fervifactaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FE44B0EBAE87FB20" author="Pearsall R. F." box="[499,735,1160,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="366 - 368" refId="ref40737" refString="Pearsall R. F. 1909 b. The geometrid genus Stamnodes Guenee. The Canadian Entomologist 41 (10): 366 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41366 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">Pearsall 1909b: 366</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FCB9B0EBA810FB20" author="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A." box="[782,1096,1160,1186]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41084" refString="Powell J. A. &amp; Opler P. A. 2009. Moths of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkeley. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520943773" type="book" year="2009">Powell &amp; Opler 2009: 226</bibRefCitation>
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; pl. 32 figs 3334. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FAFDB0EAAD71FB47" author="Lee S." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="94" refId="ref39969" refString="Lee S. 2014. Preliminary list of the lepidopterous insects in the Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7 (1): e 76 - e 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2014.03.002" type="journal article" year="2014">Lee 2014</bibRefCitation>
: e86 (inventory).
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB0ADAD85FB6B" box="[189,477,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes fervefactaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FE4BB0ADAEA1FB6B" author="Bonniwell J. G." box="[508,761,1230,1257]" page="120" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1920">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FC9BB0ADA817FB6B" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[812,1103,1230,1257]" page="151" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FC9BB0ADA817FB6B" author="McDunnough J. H." box="[812,1103,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 272" refId="ref40129" refString="McDunnough J. H. 1938. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America, Part 1, Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 3 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146941" type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 151</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FABDB0ACAD39FA8E" author="Ferguson D. C." page="103" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FABDB0ACAD39FA8E" author="Ferguson D. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="88 - 107" refId="ref39036" refString="Ferguson D. C. 1983. Geometridae. In: Hodges R. W., Dominick T., Davis D. R., Ferguson D. C., Franclemont J. G., Munroe E. G. &amp; Powell J. A. (eds) Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: 88 - 107. EW Classey Ltd. &amp; The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ferguson 1983: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FDA1B091AF55FA8E" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[534,781,1266,1292]" page="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FDA1B091AF55FA8E" author="Furniss M. M. &amp; Ferguson D. C. &amp; Voget K. W. &amp; Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R." box="[534,781,1266,1292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref39117" refString="Furniss M. M., Ferguson D. C., Voget K. W., Burkhardt J. W. &amp; Tiedemann A. R. 1988. Taxonomy, life history, and ecology of a mountain-mahogany defoliator, Stamnodes animata (Pearsall), in Nevada. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish Wildlife Research 3: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">
Furniss
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FDC6B091AEF3FA8E" box="[625,683,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 9
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FC8AB091A82AFA8E" author="Poole R. W. &amp; Gentili P." box="[829,1138,1266,1292]" page="686" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1996">
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FC8AB091AFD8FA8E" box="[829,896,1266,1292]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Poole</collectingRegion>
&amp; Gentili 1996: 686
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(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FA90B091AD3AFAAD" author="Scoble M. J." page="902" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FA90B091AD3AFAAD" author="Scoble M. J." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="2" refId="ref41359" refString="Scoble M. J. 1999. Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. Vols 1 &amp; 2. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="journal article" year="1999">Scoble 1999: 902</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FD91B176AFF3FAAD" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." box="[550,939,1301,1327]" page="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FD91B176AFF3FAAD" author="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C." box="[550,939,1301,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref39842" refString="Knudson E. &amp; Bordelon C. 2002. The Stamnodini (Geometridae: Larentiinae) of Texas. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 44 (1): 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Knudson &amp; Bordelon 2002: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FC68B176A942FAAD" author="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A." box="[991,1306,1301,1327]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41395" refString="Scoble M. J. &amp; Hausmann A. 2007. Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the World. Available from http: // www. herbulot. de / globalspecieslist. htm [accessed 20 Aug. 2022]." type="url" year="2007">Scoble &amp; Hausmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
(online catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FE2DB15BAED5FAD0" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[410,653,1336,1362]" page="449" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FE2DB15BAED5FAD0" author="Pohl G. R. &amp; Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P." box="[410,653,1336,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref40920" refString="Pohl G. R., Patterson B. &amp; Pelham J. P. 2016. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Working paper published online by the authors at ResearchGate. net https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.2186.3287" type="book" year="2016">
Pohl
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FE62B15AAE48FAD0" box="[469,528,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 449
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6375434537855FCF3B15AA8E2FAD0" author="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L." box="[836,1210,1336,1363]" page="79" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FCF3B15AA8E2FAD0" author="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L." box="[836,1210,1336,1363]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref40081" refString="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L. 2020. A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). ZooKeys 923: 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 923.48290" type="journal article" year="2020">Matson &amp; Wagner 2020: 7990</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FB5EB15BAD7DFAF7" author="Rajaei H. &amp; Hausmann A. &amp; Scoble M. &amp; Wanke D. &amp; Plotkin D. &amp; Brehm G. &amp; Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="145 - 192" refId="ref41120" refString="Rajaei H., Hausmann A., Scoble M., Wanke D., Plotkin D., Brehm G., Murillo-Ramos L. &amp; Sihvonen P. 2022. An online taxonomic facility of Geometridae (Lepidoptera), with an overview of global species richness and systematics. Integrative Systematics 5 (2): 145 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.18476 / 2022.577933" type="journal article" year="2022">
Rajaei
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FA8BB15AA92FFAD0" box="[1340,1399,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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(online catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34537855FF0AB1FFAD64F914" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB1FFADE9FA35" blockId="20.[189,433,1436,1463]" box="[189,433,1436,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D090A62934537855FF0AB1FFADE9FA35" bold="true" box="[189,433,1436,1463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB1FFADE9FA35" bold="true" box="[189,433,1436,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB1A8AD64F914" blockId="20.[189,1399,1483,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FF0AB1A8ADB9FA67" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[189,481,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB1A8ADB9FA67" box="[189,481,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes fervefactaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the two, bright orange, transverse, medial patches on the hindwing underside found in
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FE13B18CAE6AF98A" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[420,562,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptiva">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FE13B18CAE6AF98A" box="[420,562,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. deceptiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is cream coloured between the large grey patches of the hindwing underside that stands in contrast to the similar but stark-white patterning of visually similar
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FB53B271A936F9AE" authorityName="Matson &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1252,1390,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FB53B271A936F9AE" box="[1252,1390,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. fergusoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FF0AB256AD18F9CD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,320,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB256AD18F9CD" box="[189,320,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. disrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34537855FEFCB256ADF1F9CD" box="[331,425,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FE0CB256AE1FF9CD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[443,583,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariachi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FE0CB256AE1FF9CD" box="[443,583,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. mariachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34537855FDE5B256AEE8F9CD" box="[594,688,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FD40B256AF3EF9CD" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[759,870,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erupta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FD40B256AF3EF9CD" box="[759,870,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. erupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34537855FCC7B256AF97F9CD" box="[880,975,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF66CB434537855FC6EB256A94AF9CD" author="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L." box="[985,1298,1589,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref40081" refString="Matson T. A. &amp; Wagner D. L. 2020. A new Stamnodes from the southwestern United States (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae). ZooKeys 923: 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 923.48290" type="journal article" year="2020">Matson &amp; Wagner (2020)</bibRefCitation>
provide detailed diagnostic comments about this species as it relates to its visually similar USA-distributed congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34537855FF0AB2DFAEAEF8ED" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB2DFAD0EF954" blockId="20.[189,342,1724,1750]" box="[189,342,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D090A62934537855FF0AB2DFAD0EF954" bold="true" box="[189,342,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FF0AB2DFAD0EF954" bold="true" box="[189,342,1724,1750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534537855FF0AB288AEAEF8ED" blockId="20.[187,1399,1771,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FF0AB288AD43F887" box="[189,283,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: while
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FEDFB288AEDCF887" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[360,644,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FEDFB288AEDCF887" box="[360,644,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stamnodes fervefactaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FC12B288A85AF887" box="[933,1026,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, records of this species along the USA-Mexico border in the
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FE4CB36CAE6CF8AB" box="[507,564,1807,1833]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
suggest this species is likely to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FBB9B36DA830F8AA" box="[1038,1128,1806,1832]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534537855FBCFB36CA8EFF8AB" box="[1144,1207,1807,1833]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634537855FB75B36CA92FF8AA" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1218,1399,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734537855FB75B36CA92FF8AA" box="[1218,1399,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FE63B351AE6EF8CE" box="[468,566,1842,1868]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FDF6B351AE85F8CE" box="[577,733,1842,1868]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FD5EB351AF01F8CE" box="[745,857,1842,1868]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734537855FC21B351AF82F8CE" box="[918,986,1842,1868]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
where its distribution is spotty and tied to mid- to high-elevation mountain habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34527854FF0AB56BA804FEF6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FF0AB56BAD44FEA0" blockId="21.[189,284,264,290]" box="[189,284,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D090A62934527854FF0AB56BAD44FEA0" bold="true" box="[189,284,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF0AB56BAD44FEA0" bold="true" box="[189,284,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FF0AB554A804FEF6" blockId="21.[188,1399,311,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The life history of
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FE25B554AE1EFED3" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[402,582,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervefactaria">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FE25B554AE1EFED3" box="[402,582,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fervefactaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unpublished, but caterpillars can be predicted to feed on herbaceous mints from knowledge of related taxa. Adults fly from July through September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34527854FF0AB5FFAFD8FDA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FF0AB5FFAE49FE37" blockId="21.[189,529,411,438]" box="[189,529,411,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D090A62934527854FF0AB5FFAE49FE37" bold="true" box="[189,529,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FF0AB5FFAE49FE37" bold="true" box="[189,529,411,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8114534527854FF0AB5A9AFD8FDA9" blockId="21.[189,1399,458,555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
This species is represented in BOLD by a single BIN: BOLD:AAL5992 (n = 9,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534527854FBC0B5A9A8EEFE66" box="[1143,1206,458,484]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734527854FB75B5A9A96AFE66" box="[1218,1330,458,484]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734527854FA88B5A8AD45FD85" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
). The distance to the nearest adjacent interspecific neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634527854FBA9B58EA953FD85" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1054,1291,493,519]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disrupta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B913CD5734527854FBA9B58EA953FD85" box="[1054,1291,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stamnodes disrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34527854FAA0B58DA92FFD8A" box="[1303,1399,494,520]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n = 5,
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534527854FEA5B672AD28FDA9" box="[274,368,529,555]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734527854FECCB672AD8BFDA9" box="[379,467,529,555]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sonora</collectingRegion>
), is presently around 2.9% (
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034527854FCADB672AF2AFDA9" box="[794,882,529,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1348,531,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-76@61.[189,1398,523,1919]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 94. COI neighbour-joining tree for Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] using default Kimura-2P model in the Barcode of Life Project (BOLD). Taxon names followed by BOLD Process ID." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376835/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>