477 lines
57 KiB
XML
477 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="1728CCEAED4CD8D4533DB1580E743253" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10376790" ID-ZooBank="DB29E6F1-7925-46DB-8C9E-055C639203CE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702550585073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matson, Tanner A." docDate="2023" docId="03CEA05334077800FDDEB56BAE29FA70" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.911.1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 911" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stamnodes tenebrosa Matson 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF7D82B34477841FFB7B463AC58FF82" masterDocTitle="A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1702585554707" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E99DED8CDB5ADF0EF15B2EAB59C049C4">
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<mods:title id="9A490E4975C4CE919EE4524168815FD2">A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A28634C681158500704BDE19A81D0239">Matson, Tanner A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7039A17B86C5901F1CBA43E6202061E5">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269 – 3043, USA. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83399E0395131B53ED3A19637AC953A5" type="email">MatsonT@SI.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="28E19082C7D27D556428B0DADEA0FB09">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65FFC8D93879A5AA588774032309C26F">
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<mods:date id="DC720CCE3F00573C697DE46ECC9C0F32">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3524A56B25BA5A7AF5B23CC17AA1569E">2023-12-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="24548BB02B31BC00D78E4F8FD0B9500C">911</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3335FA1C5CA6593EBC0449DAEBB6087D">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2371/10397</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="13C02C9F78674D0DDCB876DE5A9A5186">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1EC874807DB1358EF9A0FF13426D6987" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.911.2371</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34077801FDDEB56BAF93FEA1" box="[617,971,264,291]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FDDEB56BAF93FEA1" blockId="64.[362,1226,264,362]" box="[617,971,264,291]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D090A62934077801FDDEB56BAF93FEA1" box="[617,971,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FDDEB56BAF31FEA1" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[617,873,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FDDEB56BAF31FEA1" bold="true" box="[617,873,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34077801FCC6B56AAF93FEA1" box="[881,971,265,291]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34077801FEDDB54FAFDFFEE8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FEDDB54FA892FEC5" blockId="64.[362,1226,264,362]" box="[362,1226,300,327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC12B9034077801FD3EB54FA892FEC5" box="[649,1226,300,327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">70D831DE-EBB5-4442-9B83-688D10DECFB4</uuid>
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FD1BB52CAFDFFEE8" blockId="64.[362,1226,264,362]" box="[684,903,335,362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034077801FD1BB52CAF6AFEEB" box="[684,818,335,362]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 35, 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034077801FC89B52CAF06FEEB" box="[830,862,335,361]" captionStart="Figs 82–89" captionStartId="46.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-14@46.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 82–89. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 82. S. erupta sp. nov. 83. S. ceniza sp. nov.84. S. saltillo sp. nov.85. S. catarina sp. nov. 86. S. churro sp. nov.87. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov. 88. S. calcarea sp. nov. 89. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. Single dots may represent> 1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376831/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034077801FCDDB52CAFDFFEE8" box="[874,903,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="71.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,750,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-138@71.[189,1398,749,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Fig. 95. Biogeographic associations of Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. (*) denotes species found in two or more provinces. Underlying biogeographic provincial map taken from Morrone (2020: fig. 4.5) with permission to reproduce this figure granted by author Juan J. Morrone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376837/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34077801FF0AB5F3A849FCDE" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB5F3AD6EFE28" blockId="64.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D090A62934077801FF0AB5F3AD6EFE28" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF0AB5F3AD6EFE28" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB5DCA849FCDE" blockId="64.[188,1400,447,861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FF0AB5DCADEEFE5B" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,438,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF0AB5DCADEEFE5B" box="[189,438,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34077801FE0AB5A3AE40FE58" box="[445,536,448,474]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FD5CB5A3AF02FE5B" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[747,858,447,474]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FD5CB5A3AF02FE5B" box="[747,858,447,474]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C0DC034077801FCDDB5DCAF9AFE5B" box="[874,962,447,473]" captionStart="Figs31–40" captionStartId="24.[187,239,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[190,1385,760,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-156@24.[187,1398,756,1744]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs31–40.Adult StamnodesGuenée,[1858],dorsal(a)andventral(b)views.31.S.costimacula(Grossbeck, 1912) (DLW). 32. S. cassinoi Swett, 1917 (DLW). 33. S. annellata (Hulst, 1887) (USNMENT01771252). 34. S. seiferti (Neumoegen, 1882) (USNMENT01771250). 35. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00352924). 36. S. affiliata Pearsall, 1911 (DLW). 37. S. reckseckeri Pearsall, 1910 (USNMENT01771257). 38. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (USNMENT01771258). 39. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (USNMENT01771259). 40. S. albiapicata Grossbeck, 1910 (USNMENT01771253). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376798/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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), but so far as known the two species are allopatric. Known specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FDD4B580AEABFE7E" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[611,755,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FDD4B580AEABFE7E" box="[611,755,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are from the mountainous Northern
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FB28B580A8AFFE7F" box="[1183,1271,483,509]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FB49B581A92FFE7E" box="[1278,1399,482,508]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Highlands</collectingRegion>
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and Oaxaca’s Sierra Madre del Sur, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FD0CB665AF71FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[699,809,518,544]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FD0CB665AF71FDA2" box="[699,809,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a northern Sierra Madre Occidental entity that extends into central
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FE07B64AAE4AFDC1" box="[432,530,553,579]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FD3CB64AAF71FDC1" box="[651,809,553,579]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, and the Trans-Pecos region of
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<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FB12B64AA8B5FDC1" box="[1189,1261,553,579]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Texas</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FB4EB64AAD68FDE4" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FB4EB64AAD68FDE4" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is darker and slightly larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FD62B62FAF10FDE4" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[725,840,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FD62B62FAF10FDE4" box="[725,840,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and while sharing many of the same pattern elements,
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FE83B613AD9CFD0B" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[308,452,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FE83B613AD9CFD0B" box="[308,452,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated by its pale, arcing, medial, transverse band on the darkened hindwing upperside; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FE68B6F0AE0AFD2F" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[479,594,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FE68B6F0AE0AFD2F" box="[479,594,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the hindwing upperside is lighter, given toward dull yellow, and lacks a well-differentiated transverse band. Male genitalia are exceedingly close to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FB48B6D5A937FD52" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1279,1391,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FB48B6D5A937FD52" box="[1279,1391,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; a notable difference is the rounded laterodistal shoulders of the shield-shaped juxta in
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FB03B6BAA91DFD71" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1204,1349,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FB03B6BAA91DFD71" box="[1204,1349,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and more pointed or acuminate shoulders in
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FD3CB69FAEA0FC94" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[651,760,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FD3CB69FAEA0FC94" box="[651,760,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FCB0B69FAFA7FC94" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[775,1023,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
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<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FCB0B69FAFA7FC94" box="[775,1023,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also appears to have around 5–6 spinose cornuti while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FE08B743AE76FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[447,558,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FE08B743AE76FCBB" box="[447,558,799,826]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has around 7–8; however, some of the cornuti are increasingly tiny and difficult to visualize and these counts should be considered with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34077801FF0AB7E7A815FC72" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB7E7AD1CFC1C" blockId="64.[189,324,900,926]" box="[189,324,900,926]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934077801FF0AB7E7AD1CFC1C" bold="true" box="[189,324,900,926]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF0AB7E7AD1CFC1C" bold="true" box="[189,324,900,926]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB7D1A815FC72" blockId="64.[189,1398,946,1008]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FE1EB7D1AEDFFC4E" authority=", Spanish" authorityName="Spanish" box="[425,647,946,973]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FE1EB7D1AE44FC4E" box="[425,540,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
, Spanish
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for ‘dark, gloomy, or murky’, was inspired by this species’ dark wings relative to the much lighter colouration of its apparent sister,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634077801FC60B7B5A81DFC72" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[983,1093,982,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FC60B7B5A81DFC72" box="[983,1093,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. seiferti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34077801FF0AB074AE88F9A6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB074ADF2FBB3" blockId="64.[189,426,1047,1073]" box="[189,426,1047,1073]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934077801FF0AB074ADF2FBB3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1047,1073]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF0AB074ADF2FBB3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1047,1073]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FF5DB025A86FFB25" collectingDate="1980-11-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="17.26" location="Cerezal" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-96.56" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="TAM-2022-097, IZC 00352924" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF5DB025AD04FBE2" blockId="64.[189,1399,1094,1191]" box="[234,348,1094,1120]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF5DB025AD04FBE2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1094,1120]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734077801FF5DB025AD04FBE2" box="[234,348,1094,1120]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB00AA86FFB25" blockId="64.[189,1399,1094,1191]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534077801FF0AB00AAD69FB01" box="[189,305,1129,1155]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FEFCB00AAD3CFB01" box="[331,356,1129,1155]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FEC6B00AAD94FB01" box="[369,460,1129,1155]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mpio. Ixlepejl [Ixtepejl],
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34077801FCB1B00AAF3BFB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334077800FDDEB56BAE29FA70:8EB8479E34077801FCB1B00AAF3BFB01" box="[774,867,1129,1155]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.26" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-96.56" name="Cerezal" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Cerezal</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FCC0B00AAFB0FB01" box="[887,1000,1129,1155]" degrees="17.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="17.26">17.26° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FC43B00AA833FB01" box="[1012,1131,1129,1156]" degrees="96.56" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-96.56">96.56° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034077801FB09B00AA943FB01" box="[1214,1307,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF67634077801FB09B00AA943FB01" box="[1214,1307,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534077801FA9FB00AACA3FB24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1980-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34077801FA9FB00AACA3FB24" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1980-11-07">7 Nov. 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334077801FEB0B0EFADC6FB24" box="[263,414,1164,1190]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FDE3B0EFAF49FB24" box="[596,785,1164,1190]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TAM-2022-097</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034077801FCACB0EFAF2DFB24" box="[795,885,1164,1190]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FC33B0EFA86BFB25" box="[900,1075,1164,1191]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IZC 00352924</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FF5DB0ADAF14FAAC" collectingDate="1980-11-07" collectionCode="TAM, USNM" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="17.26" location="Oaxaca" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-96.56" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="TAM-2021-096, USNM 154203, USNMENT01771242, USNMENT01771243" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF5DB0ADAD8AFB6A" blockId="64.[189,1399,1230,1573]" box="[234,466,1230,1256]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF5DB0ADAD3FFB6A" bold="true" box="[234,359,1230,1256]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DCAFE734077801FF5DB0ADAD3FFB6A" box="[234,359,1230,1256]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FECFB0ADAD91FB6A" box="[376,457,1230,1256]" count="11" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">11 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB092AE88F9A6" blockId="64.[189,1399,1230,1573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534077801FF0AB092AD69FA89" box="[189,305,1265,1291]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FEE4B093ADEAFA88" bold="true" box="[339,434,1264,1290]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FEE4B093ADEAFA88" box="[339,434,1264,1290]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FE7BB092AE4AFA89" box="[460,530,1265,1291]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FBE1B092A957FA89" box="[1110,1295,1265,1291]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TAM-2021-096</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FA97B092AD42FAAD" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM 154203</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FE84B177AE61FAAC" box="[307,569,1300,1326]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USNMENT01771242</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FDFEB177AF14FAAC" box="[585,844,1300,1326]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USNMENT01771243</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FCDAB177AF78FAD0" collectingDate="1980-11-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="17.26" location="Cerezal" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-96.56" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="TAM-2021-097, IZC 00353017" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FCDAB177AFF9FAAC" box="[877,929,1300,1326]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; genitalia:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FE8FB154ADADFAD3" box="[312,501,1335,1361]" collectionCode="TAM-" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TAM-2021-097</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034077801FDB2B154AE07FAD3" box="[517,607,1335,1361]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FDD9B154AF78FAD0" box="[622,800,1335,1362]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IZC 00353017</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FCF0B154AD5DFAF6" collectingDate="1980-11-07" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="17.26" location="Cerezal" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-96.56" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FCF0B154AFCBFAD0" box="[839,915,1335,1362]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034077801FF0AB139AD5DFAF6" box="[189,261,1370,1396]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FE9FB139AEC7FA1A" collectingDate="1971-11-05" collectionCode="USNMENT" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2400" latitude="16.16" location="San Jose Pacifico" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="-96.5" municipality="Rio Hondo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNMENT01771244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FE9FB139AD00FAF7" box="[296,344,1370,1397]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mpio.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC8B3F34077801FE03B139AE62FAF6" box="[436,570,1370,1396]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Río Hondo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34077801FDF1B139AF4FFAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334077800FDDEB56BAE29FA70:8EB8479E34077801FDF1B139AF4FFAF6" box="[582,791,1370,1396]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.16" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="-96.5" municipality="Rio Hondo" name="San Jose Pacifico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San José Pacífico</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FC9CB139AFC4FAF7" box="[811,924,1370,1397]" degrees="16.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="16.16">16.16° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FC1EB139A847FAF7" box="[937,1055,1370,1397]" degrees="96.50" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-96.5">96.50° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034077801FBC5B139A897FAF7" box="[1138,1231,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF67634077801FBC5B139A897FAF7" box="[1138,1231,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534077801FB6AB139A92AFAF6" box="[1245,1394,1370,1397]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1971-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34077801FB6AB139A92AFAF6" box="[1245,1394,1370,1397]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1971-11-05">5 Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334077801FF0AB11DAD0EFA15" box="[189,342,1405,1432]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FE2BB11DAEC7FA1A" box="[412,671,1406,1432]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USNMENT01771244</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FD0BB11DAD8AFA3E" collectingDate="1971-11-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2400" latitude="16.16" location="San Jose Pacifico" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="-96.5" municipality="Rio Hondo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="IZC 00352923" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FD0BB11DAEB5FA1A" box="[700,749,1406,1432]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534077801FB7BB11DA92AFA1A" box="[1228,1394,1406,1432]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1971-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34077801FB7BB11DA92AFA1A" box="[1228,1394,1406,1432]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1971-11-21">21 Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034077801FF0AB1C2AD4FFA39" box="[189,279,1441,1467]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FE91B1C2AD8AFA3E" box="[294,466,1441,1468]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IZC 00352923</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FE5AB1C2AF30FA5C" collectingDate="1977-11-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. C. Welling" country="Mexico" elevation="2300" latitude="16.21" location="Agua Azul" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="-96.51" municipality="Mpio. Paxtlan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="IZC 00352922" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FE5AB1C2AE45FA39" box="[493,541,1441,1467]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBC8B3F34077801FD9DB1C2AE8CFA39" box="[554,724,1441,1467]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mpio. Paxtlán</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34077801FD68B1C2AF3BFA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334077800FDDEB56BAE29FA70:8EB8479E34077801FD68B1C2AF3BFA39" box="[735,867,1441,1467]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.21" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="-96.51" municipality="Mpio. Paxtlan" name="Agua Azul" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Puebla">Agua Azul</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FCC1B1C2AFBFFA39" box="[886,999,1441,1467]" degrees="16.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="16.21">16.21° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FC43B1C2A832FA39" box="[1012,1130,1441,1468]" degrees="96.51" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-96.51">96.51° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034077801FB0AB1C2A942FA39" box="[1213,1306,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF67634077801FB0AB1C2A942FA39" box="[1213,1306,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534077801FA9FB1C2ACA3FA5C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1977-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34077801FA9FB1C2ACA3FA5C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1977-11-09">9 Nov. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334077801FEB1B1A7ADC4FA5C" box="[262,412,1476,1502]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E.C. Welling</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034077801FE6CB1A7AE6DFA5C" box="[475,565,1476,1502]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FDF3B1A7AEAAFA5D" box="[580,754,1476,1503]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IZC 00352922</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FCA5B1A7AF30FA5C" bold="true" box="[786,872,1476,1502]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734077801FCA5B1A7AF30FA5C" box="[786,872,1476,1502]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FCC8B1A7A974F983" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Brown & Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2200" latitude="18.7" location="Azumbilla" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-97.36" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="EMEC1748448, EMEC1748449" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FCC8B1A7AF9CFA5C" box="[895,964,1476,1502]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034077801FC78B1A7A847FA5C" box="[975,1055,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="7.5">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A6A086734077801FC78B1A7A847FA5C" box="[975,1055,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<location id="8EB8479E34077801FBC6B1A7A8A9FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CEA05334077800FDDEB56BAE29FA70:8EB8479E34077801FBC6B1A7A8A9FA5C" box="[1137,1265,1476,1502]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.7" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-97.36" name="Azumbilla" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Azumbilla</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FAB4B1A7A92AFA5C" box="[1283,1394,1476,1502]" degrees="18.70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="18.7">18.70° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53778234077801FF0AB184AD6AF980" box="[189,306,1511,1538]" degrees="97.36" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-97.36">97.36° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034077801FE35B184AD85F980" box="[386,477,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004AF67634077801FE35B184AD85F980" box="[386,477,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD9378534077801FE5FB184AED1F983" box="[488,649,1511,1537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1987-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9DCE6D34077801FE5FB184AED1F983" box="[488,649,1511,1537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1987-08-22">22 Aug. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334077801FD23B18BAEBCF980" box="[660,740,1512,1538]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2692749334077801FCABB184AF35F983" box="[796,877,1511,1537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Powell</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FC19B184A831F983" box="[942,1129,1511,1537]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">EMEC1748448</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC1B93E34077801FBC3B184A974F983" box="[1140,1324,1511,1537]" collectionCode="EMEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="University or college">EMEC1748449</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F1B1834077801FAF4B184AE94F9A6" collectingDate="1987-08-22" collectionCode="CNIN" collectorName="Brown & Powell" country="Mexico" elevation="2200" latitude="18.7" location="Azumbilla" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-97.36" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61DACC34077801FAF4B184A929F980" box="[1347,1393,1511,1538]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76898034077801FD37B269AE94F9A6" box="[640,716,1546,1572]" collectionName="Mexico, Distrito Federal, Ciudad Universaria, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34077800FF0AB228AD99FC70" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB228AD16F9E7" blockId="64.[189,334,1611,1637]" box="[189,334,1611,1637]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934077801FF0AB228AD16F9E7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1611,1637]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF0AB228AD16F9E7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1611,1637]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF5DB219AD72F916" blockId="64.[189,644,1658,1720]" box="[234,298,1658,1684]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734077801FF5DB219AD72F916" bold="true" box="[234,298,1658,1684]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB2FDAEDCF93A" blockId="64.[189,644,1658,1720]" box="[189,644,1694,1720]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934077801FF0AB2FDAD77F934" baselines="1713,1713" box="[189,303,1694,1720]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934077801FE80B2C0ADD2F934" baselines="1713" box="[311,394,1699,1718]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034077801FE2EB2FDAE4FF93A" box="[409,535,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB2BCACA0F8C2" blockId="64.[189,1399,1759,1856]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934077801FF0AB2BCACA4F97A" baselines="1778,1779" box="[189,252,1759,1785]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Antenna filiform, grey scales above. Vertex and frons mostly grey, white around eyes and base of antennae. Labial palpus slightly porrect, 1.5 × diameter of eye, grey and white. Cephalic collar mostly grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534077801FF0AB304A8EDF826" blockId="64.[189,1398,1895,1956]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934077801FF0AB304AD41F8FD" baselines="1914,1914" box="[189,281,1895,1921]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Patagium grey; tegula grey at base, more fuscous distally. Mesothorax grey to cream. Legs mixture of grey and white scales; tibial spur formula 0–2–4; epiphysis well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB56AAE3DFE51" blockId="65.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934067800FF0AB56AAD77FEA3" baselines="284,284" box="[189,303,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Forewing" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FOREWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ground colour fuscous, gradually darkening toward outer margin. Costomedial area with subquadrangular, dark fuscous patch terminating near center of wing and outwardly highlighted by U-shaped band of lighter scales. Underside fuscous in basal half, tan and speckled with fuscous scales in distal half; basal and distal areas separated by medial transverse band; band forming near right angle in center of wing that opens toward base. Fringe lighter than fuscous area of outer margin above, concolourous with underside below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB598AF09FDD9" blockId="65.[189,1398,506,603]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934067800FF0AB598AD77FD91" baselines="526,526" box="[189,303,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Concolourous with forewing ground colour above, darkening toward outer margin, and bearing pale, arcing, medial transverse band. Underside tan, speckled with fuscous scales, and bearing darkened medial transverse band. Fringe as in forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB6E1AF45FD1E" blockId="65.[189,797,642,669]" box="[189,797,642,669]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934067800FF0AB6E1AD74FD19" baselines="661,662" box="[189,300,642,668]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Fuscous to ochreous above, white below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB6A7AD1AFC0C" blockId="65.[188,1401,707,910]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D3E879934067800FF0AB6A7AD69FD5E" baselines="727,727" box="[189,305,708,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034067800FEF5B6A7ADC0FD5C" box="[322,408,707,734]" captionStart="Figs 58–60" captionStartId="33.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1322,277,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-12@33.[220,1368,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 58–60. Male genitalia: genital capsules (a) and phalli (b). 58. S. tenebrosa sp. nov., holotype (TAM- 2021-097, AMNH).59. S. apollo Cassino, 1920 (TAM-2020-046, CNIN). 60. S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916) (TAM-2023-205, CMNH). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376819/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus long, slender, and strongly spatulate at apex. Juxta shield-shaped, posteriorly concave with dozens of erect setae between rounded laterodistal shoulders or protuberances. Valva ear-shaped with costal sclerite terminating in subapical area; inner face of valva with two prominent hair tufts: first tuft arising from large rounded tubercle in antemedial area; second tuft, shorter, linearly extended in costomedial depression. Vesica with 5–6 spinose cornuti greatly decreasing in size in succession.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF5DB7D6AD1DFC4D" blockId="65.[189,449,949,1011]" box="[234,325,949,975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FF5DB7D6AD1DFC4D" bold="true" box="[234,325,949,975]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB7BAAD99FC70" blockId="65.[189,449,949,1011]" box="[189,449,984,1011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">No material available.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34067800FF0AB07AA962FB04" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB07AAD9DFBB6" blockId="65.[189,453,1049,1076]" box="[189,453,1049,1076]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FF0AB07AAD0EFBB1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1049,1075]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C0DC034067800FED1B079ADE3FBB6" box="[358,443,1050,1076]" captionStart="Figs 82–89" captionStartId="46.[189,242,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-14@46.[189,1398,265,1734]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 82–89. Distributions of newly described Stamnodes Guenée, [1858]. 82. S. erupta sp. nov. 83. S. ceniza sp. nov.84. S. saltillo sp. nov.85. S. catarina sp. nov. 86. S. churro sp. nov.87. S. ferropulvisa sp. nov. 88. S. calcarea sp. nov. 89. S. tenebrosa sp. nov. Single dots may represent> 1 individual. Scale bars = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10376831/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB02BA962FB04" blockId="65.[189,1398,1096,1158]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37051D534067800FF0AB02BAD43FBE0" box="[189,283,1096,1122]" name="Mexico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
: so far as known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FDB7B02BAEA5FBE0" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[512,765,1096,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FDB7B02BAEA5FBE0" box="[512,765,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34067800FCBFB02AAF3EFBE1" box="[776,870,1097,1123]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhabits the mountainous Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734067800FAA9B02BA92EFBE0" box="[1310,1398,1096,1122]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
Highlands and the Sierra Madre del Sur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3DFA734067800FD03B00FAF54FB04" box="[692,780,1132,1158]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FCF2B008AFCDFB07" authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1972" box="[837,917,1131,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Puebla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Puebla</taxonomicName>
|
||
at elevations around
|
||
<quantity id="4C9FBCA034067800FB27B00FA96EFB04" box="[1168,1334,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34067800FF0AB0CEAFC4FA01" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB0CEAD44FB45" blockId="65.[189,284,1197,1223]" box="[189,284,1197,1223]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934067800FF0AB0CEAD44FB45" bold="true" box="[189,284,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FF0AB0CEAD44FB45" bold="true" box="[189,284,1197,1223]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB0B8AFC4FA01" blockId="65.[188,1399,1243,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Adults fly in November after sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FD24B0BFAF4BFB77" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[659,787,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FD24B0BFAF4BFB77" box="[659,787,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. catarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34067800FCACB0BFAF20FB74" box="[795,888,1244,1270]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FC33B0BFAFA8FB77" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[900,1008,1243,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churro" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FC33B0BFAFA8FB77" box="[900,1008,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. churro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34067800FC4FB0BFA80DFB74" box="[1016,1109,1244,1270]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FB25B0BFA94FFB77" authorityName="CNIN" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1170,1303,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FB25B0BFA94FFB77" box="[1170,1303,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. patamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Larvae are predicted to immediately follow the adult flight.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FC81B09CA848FA9B" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[822,1040,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seiferti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FC81B09CA848FA9B" box="[822,1040,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stamnodes seiferti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the presumed sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FF0AB141ADEFFABE" authority="Matson, 2023" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,439,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FF0AB141ADEFFABE" box="[189,439,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Stamnodes tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220702C34067800FE08B141AE41FABE" box="[447,537,1314,1340]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, has some of the most cold-hardy and latest developing caterpillars in its native range. It would be unsurprising if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FD20B126AF7EFADD" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[663,806,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FD20B126AF7EFADD" box="[663,806,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also matures under unusually cold conditions. It is likely that the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FE63B10AAE3DFA00" authorityName="Matson" authorityYear="2023" box="[468,613,1384,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Stamnodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FE63B10AAE3DFA00" box="[468,613,1384,1411]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. tenebrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C676AC634067800FD48B10AAFCDFA01" box="[767,917,1385,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cercocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FD48B10AAFCDFA01" box="[767,917,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cercocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D42CE34067800FF0AB1C9AE29FA70" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB1C9AE49FA41" blockId="65.[189,529,1449,1476]" box="[189,529,1449,1476]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D090A62934067800FF0AB1C9AE49FA41" bold="true" box="[189,529,1449,1476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913CD5734067800FF0AB1C9AE49FA41" bold="true" box="[189,529,1449,1476]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8114534067800FF0AB1BBAE29FA70" blockId="65.[189,625,1496,1523]" box="[189,625,1496,1523]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">This species has not been sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |