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<document id="E725761FAA7437A52BAD7D00923E436F" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624287261" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="03CE87EB49790712FF36F9CFFD55DA22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01404p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1404" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macropelopiini Zavrel 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFF7FF9349730719FFA1FF88FFC8DE5F" masterDocTitle="Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698992602245" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B1BC3F8A287EE08123AECFF5E71F8BD3">Chironomid midges from early Eocene amber of France (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC08E7ED0FAF29712B56C3DA38EE43F">Published, First</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="41EF48CE03993805DCC59A1A0CA629F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2EE9E6649CB0AF2327C4D99441A612F7">
<mods:date id="3BE213BAE73B0F3E2F70E6197E9E8FB7">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFA5892D4FD7604E37DCCB5602B9847F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="62A21BE1887261FB13B73D5757F78624">2007-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="913B68429021324CB75AEC003A4DA285">1404</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="109E6DD010D27C1113DC9C28F6A9A664">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3952772C839DA800909CA6E200751A7B" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CE87EB49790712FF36F9CFFD55DA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87EB49790712FF36F9CFFD55DA22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87EB49790712FF36F9CFFD55DA22" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C37D657649790713FF36F9CFFD9ED83E" box="[151,598,1607,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD836FD49790713FF36F9CFFD9ED83E" blockId="10.[151,598,1607,1633]" box="[151,598,1607,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D090819149790713FF36F9CFFD9ED83E" bold="true" box="[151,598,1607,1633]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49790713FF36F9CFFD9ED83E" bold="true" box="[151,598,1607,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49790713FF36F9CFFE9ED83E" ID-CoL="9G2BF" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,342,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
genus and species A
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D657649790712FF36F919FD2EDC12" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD836FD49790712FF36F919FD2EDC12" blockId="10.[151,1439,1681,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1149]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49790713FF36F919FEF9D8F4" bold="true" box="[151,305,1681,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description:</emphasis>
Head deformed,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FDA5F91AFDA6D8F3" box="[516,622,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
long; ocelli absent; antenna
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FC6BF91AFBFBD8F3" box="[970,1075,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
long, much longer than head, distinctly hairy, with 14 flagellomeres, all covered with long setae (shortest
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FBB4F932FB44D88B" box="[1045,1164,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.008">0.008 mm</quantity>
long, longest
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FA95F932FA54D88B" box="[1332,1436,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
long), pedicel broad and short, rounded, with 2 setae, 13
<superScript id="7C129BB549790713FC8AF96AFCFFD8AF" attach="left" box="[811,823,1762,1776]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
flagellomere longest,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FB9CF96CFB6ED8A1" box="[1085,1190,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
long; 14
<superScript id="7C129BB549790713FAAFF96AFAD2D8AF" attach="left" box="[1294,1306,1762,1776]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
flagellomere with apical nipple and subapical seta; eye bare but deformed, with apically expanded dorsomedial extension, with 2 rows of ommatidia at minimum width; mouthparts lacking functional mandibles; all palpomeres with numerous setae, palp segment 3 cylindrical; nearly 2 long postocular setae; inner vertical and outer vertical setae present, frontal setae not visible. Thorax
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FD52F80CFC95D9C1" box="[755,861,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FC0DF80CFBDDD9C1" box="[940,1045,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849790713FBC8F80CFB1BD9C1" box="[1129,1235,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
high; postnotum bare, with distinct longitudinal median groove; surface of scutellum with 4 or more long setae; scutal tubercle absent; numerous prealar setae and 1 supraalar setae; numerous long anterior acrostichal and dorsocentral setae present; postanepisternal and preepisternal setae absent. Wing macropterous,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FB21FF10FB15DEED" box="[1152,1245,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FA8FFF10FA51DEED" box="[1326,1433,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
wide, hyaline, densely covered with macrotrichia; anal vein An
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FC29FF58FC58DE81" attach="left" box="[904,912,208,222]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
absent; radius with 3 branches R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FABCFF58FAEDDE81" attach="right" box="[1309,1317,208,222]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FAE9FF58FAA9DE81" attach="left" box="[1352,1377,208,222]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
, and R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FF0BFF73FF0CDF56" attach="left" box="[170,196,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FF46FF73FEC8DF56" attach="left" box="[231,256,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
well separated from R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FDADFF73FDDCDF56" attach="left" box="[524,532,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
and R, R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FD3CFF73FD7EDF56" attach="left" box="[669,694,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
apically forked into R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FC1EFF73FC0FDF56" attach="left" box="[959,967,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FBB4FF73FBD5DF56" attach="right" box="[1045,1053,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FBE1FF73FB80DF56" attach="left" box="[1088,1096,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FBEEFF62FB7FDF5B" box="[1103,1207,234,260]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
long, ending in R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FA2DFF73FA5CDF56" attach="right" box="[1420,1428,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FF0BFEADFF7ADF6C" attach="left" box="[170,178,293,307]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</subScript>
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FF1AFE9DFEDFDF70" box="[187,279,277,303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, ending before costa; apex of costa not visible; only M
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FC46FEADFBC8DF6C" attach="left" box="[999,1024,293,307]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1+2</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FBF6FEADFBB8DF6C" attach="left" box="[1111,1136,293,307]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3+4</subScript>
present; cross­vein MCu present; cubital fork proximal to and beyond cross­vein MCu, cross­vein
<collectingRegion id="49A3F81F49780712FC5BFEC9FBEFDF04" box="[1018,1063,321,347]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RM</collectingRegion>
distal to MCu. Halter
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FA93FEC9FA53DF04" box="[1330,1435,321,347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long. Fore femur
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FEC6FEE1FE18DFDC" box="[359,464,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
long, tibia
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FDF9FEE1FD0ADFDC" box="[600,706,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
long, tarsus
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FCFBFEE1FC7DDFDC" box="[858,949,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
long; mid femur
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FB27FEE1FB29DFDC" box="[1158,1249,361,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, tibia
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FAC8FEE1FF0DDFF4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
long, tarsus
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FEFCFE19FE70DFF4" box="[349,440,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, hind femur
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FD2EFE19FD30DFF4" box="[655,760,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
long, tibia
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FC23FE19FC23DFF4" box="[898,1003,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
long, tarsus
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FB25FE19FB25DFF4" box="[1156,1261,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.92">0.92 mm</quantity>
long; all tibial spurs with lateral teeth, comb­like; 4
<superScript id="7C129BB549780712FDE8FE30FD9DDF99" attach="left" box="[585,597,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">th</superScript>
tarsomeres of all legs cylindrical, not cordiform; hind tibial comb of 1 row, small pulvilli present. Abdomen
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FDC2FE6BFD05DFA2" box="[611,717,483,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
long; gonostylus strongly curved,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FBD4FE6BFB29DFA2" box="[1141,1249,483,509]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FA90FE6BFA54DFA2" box="[1329,1436,483,509]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
wide, distinctly shorter than gonocoxite (
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FDD7FD83FD28DC7A" box="[630,736,523,549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9F9B1849780712FC88FD83FC58DC7A" box="[809,912,523,549]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
wide), numerous long setae on outer surface of gonocoxites; anal point and volsella not visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BD836FD49780712FDC3FF73FDB2DF56" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1149]" box="[610,634,251,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subScript id="17E334B849780712FDC3FF73FDB2DF56" attach="left" box="[610,634,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37D657649780712FF67FDD3FC22DA0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD836FD49780712FF67FDD3FC22DA0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FF67FDD3FE9CDC2A" bold="true" box="[198,340,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion:</emphasis>
The placement of this fossil in the
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FD4CFDD3FC4CDC2A" authorityName="Skuse" authorityYear="1889" box="[749,900,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
is supported by the characters stated above. It falls in a group of genera with wings densely covered with macrotrichia, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FBE5FD0CFACEDCC2" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1092,1286,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FBE5FD0CFACEDCC2" box="[1092,1286,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FAB9FD0CFEF4DC9A" authority="Roback, 1971" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FAB9FD0CFA54DCC2" box="[1304,1436,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alotanypus</emphasis>
Roback, 1971
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FEE9FD24FCC1DC9A" authority="Fittkau &amp; Murray, 1988" authorityName="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityYear="1988" box="[328,777,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bethbilbeckia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FEE9FD24FE21DC9A" box="[328,489,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bethbilbeckia</emphasis>
Fittkau &amp; Murray, 1988
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FCB4FD24FC61DC9A" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1978" box="[789,937,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FCB4FD24FC61DC9A" box="[789,937,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brundiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FC19FD24FB32DC9A" authority="Roback, 1971" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1971" box="[952,1274,683,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FC19FD24FB86DC9A" box="[952,1102,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Derotanypus</emphasis>
Roback, 1971
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FAA7FD24FEB1DCB2" authority="Karunakaran, 1969" authorityName="Karunakaran" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FAA7FD24FA54DC9A" box="[1286,1436,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
Karunakaran, 1969
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FE24FD5CFCC6DCB2" authority="Thienemann, 1916" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1916" box="[389,782,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FE24FD5CFDE2DCB2" box="[389,554,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macropelopia</emphasis>
Thienemann, 1916
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FCBBFD5CFBB9DCB2" authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[794,1137,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FCBBFD5CFC06DCB2" box="[794,974,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1909
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FBDCFD5CFF1CDD4A" authority="Meunier, 1904" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Palaeotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FBDCFD5CFAE3DCB2" box="[1149,1323,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Palaeotanypus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FA93FD5BFF1CDD4A" author="Meunier, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="13 - 276" refId="ref38933" refString="Meunier, F. (1904) Monographie des Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, Mycetophilidae et Chironomidae de l'ambre de la Baltique. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 28, 13 - 276." type="journal article" year="1904">Meunier, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FF44FD74FD5ADD4A" authority="Sublette &amp; Wirth, 1980" authorityName="Sublette &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1980" box="[229,658,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gressittius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FF44FD74FEABDD4A" box="[229,355,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gressittius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FECEFD73FD5ADD4A" author="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[367,658,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="299 - 378" refId="ref40747" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1980) The Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of New Zealand's subantarctic islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 299 - 378." type="journal article" year="1980">Sublette &amp; Wirth, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FD02FD74FBD1DD4A" authority="Harrison, 1978" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1978" box="[675,1049,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Kamelopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FD02FD74FC9EDD4A" box="[675,854,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kamelopelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FCC3FD73FBD1DD4A" author="Harrison, A. D." box="[866,1049,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref37936" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1978) New genera and species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Africa south of the Sahara. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Harrison, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FB8BFD74FA5FDD4A" authority="Harrison, 1970" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1970" box="[1066,1431,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lepidopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FB8BFD74FB1BDD4A" box="[1066,1235,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lepidopelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FB41FD73FA5FDD4A" author="Harrison, A. D." box="[1248,1431,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref37894" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1970) Lepidopelopia, a new chironomid genus with scale-like setae on the legs (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 33, 295 - 301." type="journal article" year="1970">Harrison, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FF36FCACFDA2DD62" authority="Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,618,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Libanopelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FF36FCACFE8ADD62" box="[151,322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Libanopelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FEE8FCABFDA2DD62" author="Veltz, I. &amp; Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A." box="[329,618,803,829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref40826" refString="Veltz, I., Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A. (2007) New chironomid flies in the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae). African Invertebrates, 47 (in press)." type="book" year="2007">Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FDD6FCACFBF1DD62" authority="Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel, 2007" authorityName="Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2007" box="[631,1081,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cretapelopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FDD6FCACFCD9DD62" box="[631,785,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cretapelopia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FCB9FCABFBF1DD62" author="Veltz, I. &amp; Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A." box="[792,1081,803,829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref40826" refString="Veltz, I., Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A. (2007) New chironomid flies in the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae). African Invertebrates, 47 (in press)." type="book" year="2007">Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FBE4FCACFB70DD62" box="[1093,1208,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Waldelius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FB61FCABFF1CDD3A" author="Veltz, I. &amp; Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref40826" refString="Veltz, I., Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A. (2007) New chironomid flies in the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae). African Invertebrates, 47 (in press)." type="book" year="2007">Veltz, Azar &amp; Nel, 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FF47FCC4FD7FDD3A" authority="Fittkau &amp; Murray, 1985" authorityName="Fittkau &amp; Murray" authorityYear="1985" box="[230,695,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Radotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FF47FCC4FEB7DD3A" box="[230,383,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Radotanypus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FE2DFCC3FD7FDD3A" author="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A." box="[396,695,843,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="209 - 213" refId="ref37486" refString="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A. (1985) Radotanypus a new genus of Tanypodinae from the Nearctic (Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, (Supplement), 11, 209 - 213." type="journal article" year="1985">Fittkau &amp; Murray, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FD68FCC4FAEBDD3A" authority="Roque &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2003" authorityName="Roque &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2003" box="[713,1315,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Guassutanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FD68FCC4FCB4DD3A" box="[713,892,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guassutanypus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FC28FCC3FAEBDD3A" author="Roque, F. de &amp; Oliveira &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S." box="[905,1315,843,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref40026" refString="Roque, F. de Oliveira &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2003) Guassutanypus oliveirai, a new genus and species of Macropelopiini from Brazil (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 26, 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="2003">Roque &amp; Trivinho­Strixino, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FA96FCC3FF1DDDD2" author="Meunier, F." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="13 - 276" refId="ref38933" refString="Meunier, F. (1904) Monographie des Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, Mycetophilidae et Chironomidae de l'ambre de la Baltique. Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles, 28, 13 - 276." type="journal article" year="1904">Meunier 1904</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FF44FCFBFE5DDDD2" author="Harrison, A. D." box="[229,405,883,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref37894" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1970) Lepidopelopia, a new chironomid genus with scale-like setae on the legs (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 33, 295 - 301." type="journal article" year="1970">Harrison 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FE07FCFBFE2CDDD2" author="Harrison, A. D." box="[422,484,883,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref37936" refString="Harrison, A. D. (1978) New genera and species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Africa south of the Sahara. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FE55FCFBFCD8DDD2" author="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[500,784,883,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="299 - 378" refId="ref40747" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1980) The Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of New Zealand's subantarctic islands. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7, 299 - 378." type="journal article" year="1980">Sublette &amp; Wirth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FC81FCFBFB8CDDD2" author="Murray, D. A. &amp; Fittkau, E. J." box="[800,1092,883,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="37 - 123" refId="ref39006" refString="Murray, D. A. &amp; Fittkau, E. J. (1989) The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.). Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica Scandinavica, (Supplement), 34, 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray &amp; Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FBF4FCFBFF1DDDEA" author="Roque, F. de &amp; Oliveira &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref40026" refString="Roque, F. de Oliveira &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2003) Guassutanypus oliveirai, a new genus and species of Macropelopiini from Brazil (Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae). Spixiana, 26, 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="2003">Roque &amp; Trivinho­Strixino 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B0C49780712FF40FC13FE6FDDEA" author="Veltz, I. &amp; Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A." box="[225,423,923,949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref40826" refString="Veltz, I., Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A. (2007) New chironomid flies in the Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber (Diptera: Chironomidae). African Invertebrates, 47 (in press)." type="book" year="2007">Veltz et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Within this group, placement within the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FC4DFC14FB66DDEA" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[1004,1198,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FC4DFC14FB66DDEA" box="[1004,1198,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FB48FC14FA54DDEA" authorityName="Roque &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2003" box="[1257,1436,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Guassutanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FB48FC14FA54DDEA" box="[1257,1436,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guassutanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be excluded because of their short to very short and robust gonostyli. Precise affinities cannot be determined because the apex of the costa is not preserved; thus, it is not possible to determine whether or not it is long. Nevertheless, the genitalia differ from those of the three
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FC34FB9CFB41DA72" box="[917,1161,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FC34FB9CFBE1DA72" box="[917,1065,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brundiniella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from the same amber. Thus, we consider it as
<taxonomicName id="4C674D7E49780712FE0DFBB3FDA8DA0A" authorityName="Zavrel" authorityYear="1929" box="[428,608,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
genus and species undetermined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D657649780712FF67FBEBFD55DA22" box="[198,669,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD836FD49780712FF67FBEBFD55DA22" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1149]" box="[198,669,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B913EAEF49780712FF67FBEBFEF5DA22" bold="true" box="[198,317,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material:</emphasis>
Specimen PA 276 1/2 (male).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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