340 lines
38 KiB
XML
340 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B19D08503DDCBB541C9D370C2EC5BFF2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91768d2f-3bdc-4512-bb6b-22f841103733" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163589" ID-ZooBank="0FC215B7-B640-42E5-9709-64CC15581D97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1477649499394" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2016" docId="03CE87E7B32D927B30DAFB63F0B0FCEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Physocephala chrysorrhoea Meigen 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FFF7FF9FB32B927C304DFFEFF21EFF93" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1729286072211" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:titleInfo id="730E15D979A4470268529ACE1D94610A">
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<mods:title id="55C4D6A51545CF14406828BF7F71D665">Taxonomic notes on Western Palaearctic Conopidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1762107945D53588DACA6DE56B99F4E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F6441EE8CBD5CB72969EB8948A6930C">Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CDDAC6D9B5C4B64C50F20D08ADDDBBD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="080932348F130971170594586CFEC7E9">
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<mods:date id="0C416096D33AF56EB96CF75AF4399C59">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2413AF390CEB4AD37E9A8C049FCFB01">2016-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D435F9D10A7CF61E6F2C89A6E7B2522B">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="697C0E5ED01ED23C8D10899B89674F3F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE87E7B32D927B30DAFB63F0B0FCEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124788275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87E7B32D927B30DAFB63F0B0FCEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87E7B32D927B30DAFB63F0B0FCEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32D927A30DAFB63F00BFB35" box="[151,533,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32D927A30DAFB63F00BFB35" blockId="6.[151,533,1164,1190]" box="[151,533,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="D090819DB32D927A30DAFB63F00BFB35" bold="true" box="[151,533,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30DAFB63F00BFB35" ID-CoL="9HCB4" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,533,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAFB63F00BFB35" bold="true" box="[151,533,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAFB63F348FB35" bold="true" box="[151,342,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32D927A3129FB63F013FB35" author="Meigen" box="[356,525,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32D927A30DAFB3BF650FB7A" box="[151,1102,1234,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32D927A30DAFB3BF650FB7A" blockId="6.[151,1102,1234,1257]" box="[151,1102,1234,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CACB32D927A30DAFB3BF650FB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378055" box="[151,1102,1234,1257]" country="Austria" location="MNHN" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB32D927A30DAFB3BF650FB7A" box="[151,1102,1234,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30DAFB3BF022FB7B" ID-CoL="9H965" authority="Meigen, 1824: 128" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,572,1235,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Conops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAFB3BF36DFB7A" box="[151,371,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Conops chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B32D927A3134FB3CF022FB7B" author="Meigen" box="[377,572,1235,1257]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" year="1824">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32D927A3134FB3CF014FB7B" author="Meigen" box="[377,522,1235,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schultz- Wundermann, Hamm, 428 pp." type="book" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; type-locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3707661B32D927A3290FB3CF146FB7A" box="[733,856,1235,1257]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Oesterreich</collectingCountry>
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”;
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<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32D927A3321FB3CF1CEFB7A" box="[876,976,1235,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD78B32D927A339BFB3BF1F7FB7A" box="[982,1001,1236,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F813B32D927A33B8FB3DF656FB7A" box="[1013,1096,1234,1257]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">MNHN</collectingRegion>
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]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32D927A30DAFAFAF094F8BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32D927A30DAFAFAF1BCF974" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAFAFAF30FFABD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A3154FAFAF04BFABD" box="[281,597,1301,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A3154FAFAF04BFABD" box="[281,597,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to a difficult group of species with a broad dusted band reaching from the mid coxa to the notopleuron and not becoming narrower dorsally. The key characters that identify this species are the cell dm which is completely covered with microtrichia, the more or less hyaline cell sc that is obviously paler than radial cell r2+3, and the yellow subcostal vein Sc that is distinctly paler than radial vein R2+3. In typical specimens, cell r2+3 is completely brown to black, but specimens with the tip of this cell hyaline also occur and intermediates are not uncommon. When typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A3291FA3FF193FA7B" box="[732,909,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A3291FA3FF193FA7B" box="[732,909,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is compared with typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A34E1FA20F785FA7B" box="[1196,1435,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A34E1FA20F785FA7B" box="[1196,1435,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it seems unbelievable that there should be any problem distinguishing the two species but small, atypical
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A35CAFA1BF333F9A3" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A35CAFA1BF333F9A3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with unusually dark wings can be very confusing. The distinction of typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A34F9F9F7F777F9A3" box="[1204,1385,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoae">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A34F9F9F7F777F9A3" box="[1204,1385,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. chrysorrhoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30DAF9D4F38CF9C0" box="[151,402,1595,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAF9D4F38CF9C0" box="[151,402,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually easy, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A323AF9D3F0F4F9C0" box="[631,746,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A323AF9D3F0F4F9C0" box="[631,746,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. antiqua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens with dark coloured wings (colour morph
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A350DF9D3F78DF9C0" box="[1344,1427,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">syriaca</emphasis>
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) can have a completely brownish radial cell r2+3 and cell dm only partially lacking microtrichia, making them also confusingly similar. If the pleural dusting is not clear, e.g. in old specimens, the distinction from the colour morph
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30DAF944F2E8F951" box="[151,246,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAF944F2E8F951" box="[151,246,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">truncata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with dusted pleura can become difficult as well. The densely dusted hind coxa and the bi-segmented arista will distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A3106F920F3E0F974" box="[331,510,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrosorrhoea">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A3106F920F3E0F974" box="[331,510,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. chrosorrhoea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A320FF921F133F975" box="[578,813,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A320FF921F133F975" box="[578,813,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala vittata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32D927A30DAF8F8F094F8BD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,650,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAF8F8F2B4F8BD" box="[151,170,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30FCF8F8F005F8BC" authority="Krober, 1915" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1915" box="[177,539,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureotomentosa">
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30FCF8F8F39EF8BD" box="[177,384,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">P. aureotomentosa</emphasis>
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Kröber, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A326FF8F9F094F8BD" bold="true" box="[546,650,1814,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205798B32D927A326FF8F9F094F8BD" box="[546,650,1814,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37D657AB32D927B30DAF8D5F0B0FCEC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32D927A30DAF8D5F721F8C1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,1343,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CACB32D927A30DAF8D5F721F8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1328378064" box="[151,1343,1850,1875]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Turkey" location="Amasia" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amasia" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB32D927A30DAF8D5F721F8C1" box="[151,1343,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30DAF8D5F0DBF8C0" ID-CoL="77HNG" authority="Krober, 1915b: 74" authorityName="Krober" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,709,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureotomentosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAF8D5F3F1F8C1" box="[151,495,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala aureotomentosa</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B32D927A31B8F8D5F0DBF8C0" author="Krober" box="[501,709,1850,1875]" page="74" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32D927A31B8F8D5F085F8C0" author="Krober" box="[501,667,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" refString="Krober, O. (1915 b) Die palaearktischen Arten der Gattung Conops L. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 81, 35 - 60." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Kröber, 1915b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; type-locality: “
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F813B32D927A333AF8D5F1CFF8C0" box="[887,977,1850,1875]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Amasia</collectingRegion>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707661B32D927A33A4F8D5F65CF8C0" box="[1001,1090,1850,1875]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32D927A3419F8D5F6DCF8C0" box="[1108,1218,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD78B32D927A3484F8D4F6C0F8C1" box="[1225,1246,1851,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE34B32D927A34A1F8D4F727F8C1" box="[1260,1337,1851,1874]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32D927B308AF8B1F74EFF46" blockId="6.[151,1436,1814,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1434,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32D927A3100F8B1F3B1F8E4" box="[333,431,1886,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was examined and has the following labels: (1) “Mann / 1860 /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F813B32D927A3432F8B1F6C4F8E4" box="[1151,1242,1886,1911]" country="Turkey" name="Amasya" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Amasia</collectingRegion>
|
||
”; (2) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32D927A356FF8B0F740F8E4" box="[1314,1374,1887,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red label]; (3) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A316EF86DF3DEF808" ID-CoL="9H73Q" box="[291,448,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A316EF86DF3DEF808" box="[291,448,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD78B32D927A3186F86CF3FEF809" box="[459,480,1923,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A31B2F86CF0ECF808" authority="Krb." authorityName="Krb." box="[511,754,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureotomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A31B2F86CF0ADF809" box="[511,691,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">aureotomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
Krb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ O. Kröber det. 1914” [first two lines handwritten]. The specimen is complete and in perfect condition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32D927A3284F849F162F82C" author="Krober" box="[713,892,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" refString="Krober, O. (1915 b) Die palaearktischen Arten der Gattung Conops L. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 81, 35 - 60." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Kröber (1915b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A33B0F849F744F82D" box="[1021,1370,1958,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureotomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A33B0F849F744F82D" box="[1021,1370,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala aureotomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32D927A30DAF825F3CFF870" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[151,465,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32D927A30DAF825F3CFF870" box="[151,465,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Physocephala chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by means of the wing colouration: the dark colouration in cell r2+3 does not reach to the tip of the cell in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3102FF76F001FF23" box="[335,543,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureotomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3102FF76F001FF23" box="[335,543,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. aureotomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This character turns out to be very variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B347EFF76F6FAFF23" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[1075,1252,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B347EFF76F6FAFF23" box="[1075,1252,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B35CAFF76F355FF47" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureotomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B35CAFF76F355FF47" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. aureotomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within the variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B32C4FF52F124FF46" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[649,826,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B32C4FF52F124FF46" box="[649,826,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is accordingly placed as a junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFEEAF035FE8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,896]" box="[151,555,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFEEAF2B4FE8F" box="[151,170,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30FCFEEAF3A3FE8F" authority="Zimina, 1974" authorityName="Zimina" authorityYear="1974" box="[177,445,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30FCFEEAF301FE8E" box="[177,287,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B3168FEEBF3A3FE8F" author="Zimina" box="[293,445,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1974) A new species of Physocephala (Diptera, Conopidae), a parasite of bees of the genus Nomia in Pamir. Zoologiceskij Zurnal, 52, 1732 - 1733. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Zimina, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205798B32C927B3189FEEBF035FE8F" box="[452,555,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3189FEEBF035FE8F" bold="true" box="[452,555,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFEC8F0CBFEF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB32C927B30DAFEC8F0CBFEF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30DAFEC8F06AFED3" ID-CoL="4HHG7" authority="Zimina 1974: 132" authorityName="Zimina" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,628,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFEC8F38CFED3" box="[151,402,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B32C927B31D3FEC8F06AFED3" author="Zimina" box="[414,628,295,320]" page="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B31D3FEC8F029FED3" author="Zimina" box="[414,567,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1974) A new species of Physocephala (Diptera, Conopidae), a parasite of bees of the genus Nomia in Pamir. Zoologiceskij Zurnal, 52, 1732 - 1733. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Zimina 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; type-locality: “Pamir, Lyangar on Pyandzhe,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B14B32C927B34D5FEC7F6F6FED3" box="[1176,1256,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
|
||
” [translated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B30DAFEA3F3DEFEF7" author="Clements" box="[151,448,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Clements, D. K. & Vincent, H. (2001) The conopid taxa described by L. V. Zimina from the former Soviet Union (Diptera, Conopidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 137, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Clements & Vincent 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; holotypus ♀ [ZMUM].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B308AFE9FF669FD8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
I was able to examine
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32C927B31A5FE9FF04DFE1B" box="[488,595,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B32C5FE80F199FE1B" box="[648,903,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B32C5FE80F199FE1B" box="[648,903,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and these specimens accord with European specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B317FFE7BF072FE3E" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[306,620,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B317FFE7BF072FE3E" box="[306,620,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The characters set out in the original description fit with the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30DAFE56F351FE43" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[151,335,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFE56F351FE43" box="[151,335,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described above, and therefore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B32B4FE56F173FE43" box="[761,877,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B32B4FE56F173FE43" box="[761,877,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herewith placed as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B35CAFE56F333FE66" ID-CoL="9HCB4" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B35CAFE56F333FE66" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B310FFE33F3F4FE67" author="Zimina" box="[322,490,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1974) A new species of Physocephala (Diptera, Conopidae), a parasite of bees of the genus Nomia in Pamir. Zoologiceskij Zurnal, 52, 1732 - 1733. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1974">Zimina (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used only characters of colouration and size to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B348FFE32F729FE66" box="[1218,1335,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emiliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B348FFE32F729FE66" box="[1218,1335,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B35CAFE32F333FD8B" ID-CoL="9HCB4" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B35CAFE32F333FD8B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these characters fall within the range of variation of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFDCAF033FDAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,896]" box="[151,557,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFDCAF2B4FDAF" box="[151,170,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30FCFDCAF3A0FDAF" authority="Zimina, 1979" authorityName="Zimina" authorityYear="1979" box="[177,446,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30FCFDCAF33EFDAF" box="[177,288,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B316AFDCBF3A0FDAF" author="Zimina" box="[295,446,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1979) A new conopid species (Diptera, Conopidae) from Turkmenstan Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 61, 196 - 197. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Zimina, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3188FDCBF033FDAF" bold="true" box="[453,557,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205798B32C927B3188FDCBF033FDAF" box="[453,557,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B30DAFDA8F1E3FD17" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711DFB32C927B30DAFDA8F1E3FD17" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B30DAFDA8F077FDF3" ID-CoL="BZCQT" authority="Zimina 1979: 196" authorityName="Zimina" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,617,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B30DAFDA8F38FFDF3" box="[151,401,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC610E0B32C927B31D6FDA8F077FDF3" author="Zimina" box="[411,617,583,608]" page="196" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B31D6FDA8F02FFDF3" author="Zimina" box="[411,561,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1979) A new conopid species (Diptera, Conopidae) from Turkmenstan Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 61, 196 - 197. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Zimina 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–197; type-locality: “Ipaj-Kala,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B14B32C927B3395FDA8F609FDF3" box="[984,1047,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
|
||
to the S.W. of Bakharden,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B14B32C927B3518FDA7F786FDF3" box="[1365,1432,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
, Turkmeniya”, translated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B319DFD83F0E9FD17" author="Clements" box="[464,759,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Clements, D. K. & Vincent, H. (2001) The conopid taxa described by L. V. Zimina from the former Soviet Union (Diptera, Conopidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 137, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="2001">Clements & Vincent 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; holotypus ♀ [ZMUM]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD836F1B32C927B308AFD7FF0B0FCEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,260,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
I was able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8853B32C927B324DFD60F07CFD3B" box="[512,610,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B32C3FD60F18FFD3B" box="[654,913,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B32C3FD60F193FD3B" box="[654,909,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">Physocephala zaitzevi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
After seeing more material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B34B2FD60F333FD5E" ID-CoL="9HCB4" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B34B2FD60F333FD5E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and realising that several previously undetermined Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3449FD5BF6BFFD5E" ID-CoL="9H73Q" box="[1028,1185,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3449FD5BF6BFFD5E" box="[1028,1185,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fact belong to that species, I have come to the conclusion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3231FD36F13AFD63" box="[636,804,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3231FD36F13AFD63" box="[636,804,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an extremely variable species and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B34B8FD36F77BFD63" box="[1269,1381,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B34B8FD36F77BFD63" box="[1269,1381,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within its variation range. The characters set out in the original description also fit completely to this concept. Contrary to the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B00B32C927B31BEFCF0F089FCAB" author="Zimina" box="[499,663,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refString="Zimina, L. V. (1979) A new conopid species (Diptera, Conopidae) from Turkmenstan Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 61, 196 - 197. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Zimina (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
I cannot find any differences in the shape or the size of the female theca between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B310EFCAAF3A8FCCF" box="[323,438,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B310EFCAAF3A8FCCF" box="[323,438,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B31BFFCAAF0B9FCCE" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[498,679,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B31BFFCAAF0B9FCCE" box="[498,679,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">P. chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, either. Therefore, I herewith propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3424FCABF77AFCCF" box="[1129,1380,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3424FCABF77AFCCF" box="[1129,1380,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D72B32C927B3120FC88F0B8FC13" ID-CoL="9HCB4" box="[365,678,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Physocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysorrhoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EAE3B32C927B3120FC88F0B8FC13" box="[365,678,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Physocephala chrysorrhoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |